福建省宁德市东源中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

/福建省宁德市东源中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.In1970,Kate,________smallBritishchild,performedon________stageforthefirsttime.

A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B2.–Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?–Notyet.It_____.A.isbeingpainted

B.ispainted

C.ispainting

D.hasbeenpainted参考答案：A3.Doyoumindmysmokingher?

A.No,thanks.

B.No,goodidea.

C.Yes,please.

D.Yes,betternot.参考答案：D略4.—IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthechance.

—Oh,well,_________,Vicky.A.you’reright

B.bestwishes

C.betterlucknexttime

D.congratulations参考答案：C5. Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman

besorudetoalady.A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would参考答案：C6.Theeducationof_______youngisalways_______hotandserioustopicinmodernsociety.A.the；/ B.the；a C./；the D.a；the参考答案：B7.Only

when

____

the

painting

____

decide

whether

the

painting

is

worth

buying.A.he

sees;

he

can

B．does

he

see;

can

he

C．he

sees;

can

he

D．sees

he;

he

can参考答案：C8.Heliftedthereceiverassoonasthetelephonerangbut

itonthetableatonce.A.lay

B.lied

C.laid

D.lain参考答案：C9.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-yearoldboy，_________thathewasnottheone____________.A.said;blamed

B.saying;toblame

C.tosay;tobeblamed

D.saying;blaming参考答案：B10.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise___hewouldvisitmethisweek．

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．whether参考答案：C11.Thelittlegirlhaving______suchabigmeal,theboywasconsumedwithcuriosityabouthowmuchfood_______bytheworldeveryday.A.eaten;consumes

B.finished;isdestroyed

C.consumed;isconsumed

D.completed;iseaten参考答案：C12.Toavoidbeingpunished,she_________theclassroomfromthebackdoorwhentheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.A.approachedinto

B.brokeintoC.enteredinto

D.slidinto参考答案：D29.Ifitistruethatlifemakesawisemansmileandafoolishmancry,

__myfriendisindeedawiseman.A.so

B.for

C.then

D.yet参考答案：C略14.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy_____children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D15.IcameacrossmyChineseteacherinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,_________wasoutofmyexpectation.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：B3.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Shewasanembarrassmenttome.Onceduringelementaryschool,mymomcame.Iwassoembarrassedand___21___howshecoulddothistome.I___22___herahatefullookandranout.Iwasso___23___withmymomandwishedthatshewouldjust___24___fromthisworld.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbecome___25___inthenearfuture,soI___26___veryhard.LaterIgot___27___bytheSeoulUniversity.Ileftmymotherandneverwentback.Oneday,aletteraboutaschool___28___cametome.Iwentbackto___29___inthereunion.Afterthereunion,Iwentdowntotheoldshack,whichIusedtocallahouse,justoutof___30___.ThereIfoundmymomfallenonthecold___31___.Thenapieceofpaperinherhand___32___intomyeyes.Itwasa___33___tome.Myson,Ithinkmylifehasbeen___34___enoughnow.Ican’tgotoseeyou,butwoulditbetoomuchtoaskifIwantedyoutocometo___35___meonceinawhile?Whenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoan___36___andlostyoureye.Asamom,Icouldn’t___37___watchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye.SoIgaveyoumine.Iwasso___38___ofmysontoseeawholenew___39___formewiththateye,Iwasnever___40___atyouforanythingyoudid,It’sbecauseIloveyou.MomKnowingthetruth,tearspoureddownmyface.21.A.understood B.wondered C.found D.decided22.A.threw B.shot C.sent D.caught23.A.sad B.sorry C.angry D.disappointed24.A.disappear B.escape C.hide D.start25.A.special B.rich C.social D.successful26.A.enjoyed B.explored C.studied D.shared27.A.permitted B.advised C.welcomed D.accepted28.A.circle B.reunion C.diploma D.system29.A.hand B.participate C.take D.bring30.A.bravery B.necessity C.safety D.curiosity31.A.ground B.ring C.platform D.court32.A.floated B.flew C.came D.leaped33.A.letter B.leaflet C.bookmark D.booklet34.A.troublesome B.long C.boring D.tiring35.A.pick B.greet C.visit D.comfort36.A.adventure B.advertisement C.alarm D.accident37.A.mind B.miss C.admit D.stand38.A.capable B.aware C.proud D.ashamed39.A.landmark B.world C.scenery D.setting40.A.upset B.worried C.concerned D.anxious参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A这是一篇夹叙夹议的情感文章。作者因为自己母亲是一只眼而厌恶妈妈。而母亲却离世前紧握着一封信，信上母亲把自己一只眼的原因告诉了作者，作者小的时候出了一场车祸，失去了一只眼睛，是妈妈把自己的眼睛给了作者，把世界给了作者。这是一篇歌颂母爱的文章，让人看后心中无不为母亲而感动。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.understood理解；B.wondered想知道；C.found发现；D.decided决定。句意：我很尴尬，想知道她怎么能这样对我。作者很尴尬，很困惑自己的母亲为什么一只眼睛，而且还要来到学校。所以wonder“想知道”符合句意。故B选项切题。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.threw投；B.shot射击；C.sent发送；D.caught抓。句意：我恶狠狠地看了她一眼就跑了出去。由前文可知，母亲让作者在同学面前丢了脸，让作者感到尴尬，所以作者把所有的不满都发泄在母亲身上，所以threw“投”符合句意。故A选项切题。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.sad悲伤的；B.sorry对不起的；C.angry生气的；D.disappointed失望的。句意：我很生妈妈的气，希望她能从这个世界上消失。由上文可知，作者恶狠狠地看自己的母亲一眼就跑了出去，所以他很生母亲的气。故C选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.disappear消失；B.escape逃跑；C.hide隐藏；D.start开始。句意：我很生妈妈的气，希望她能从这个世界上消失。生气时表现出的没有理智的行为，所以disappearfrom“从消失”更符合作者当时的想法。故A选项切题。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.special特别的；B.rich富有的；C.social社会的；D.successful成功的。句意：我告诉自己在不久的将来我会成功的，所以我很努力地学习。由下文可知，作者被首尔大学录取了，所以作者自我勉励的话实现了，故successful符合句意。故D选项切题。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.enjoyed享受；B.explored探索；C.studied学习；D.shared分享。句意：我告诉自己在不久的将来我会成功的，所以我很努力地学习。分析上下文可知，作者还是一个学生，努力学习了才会被首尔大学录取。故C选项切题。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.permitted允许；B.advised建议；C.welcome欢迎;D.accepted接受。句意：后来我被首尔大学录取了。由“theSeoulUniversity”可知，beacceptedby“被接受”符合句意。故D选项切题。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.circle圆；B.reunion团聚；C.diploma毕业文凭；D.system体系。句意：一天，我收到一封关于学校聚会的信。由下文“reunion”可知，一天，作者收到一封关于学校聚会的信。故B选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hand传递；B.participate参加；C.take拿；D.bring带来。句意：我回去参加了聚会。由下文“Afterthereunion”可知，作者回去参加了聚会。故B选项切题。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.bravery勇敢；B.necessity必要；C.safety安全；D.curiosity好奇。句意：聚会结束后，出于好奇，我去了老棚屋，我以前把它叫做房子。outofcuriosity“出于好奇”这里表示，作者对于老屋，对于母亲还有一丝的眷恋和爱。故D选项切题。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.ground地面；B.ring戒指；C.platform站台;D.court法院。句意：我发现我的母亲倒在冰冷的地上。作者在看到母亲时，母亲已经去世了，所以母亲倒在冰冷的地上。故A选项切题。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.floated漂

；B.flew流动；C.came来；D.leaped跳跃。句意：这时，我看到了她手里的拿的一张纸。由下文信的内容可知，作者看到了母亲手里的拿的一张纸。故C选项切题。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.letter书信；B.leaflet传单；C.bookmark书签；D.booklet小册子。句意：那是给我的一封信。由下文信的内容可知，这是一封母亲写给作者的信。故A选项切题。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.troublesome烦人的；B.long长的；C.boring令人厌烦的；D.tiring令人疲惫的。句意：我想我的生命已经够长了。根据常识可知，生命用长短来衡量。故B选项切题。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pick拾取；B.greet问候；C.visit拜访；D.comfort安慰。句意：我不能去看你，但我想让你偶尔来看我，这会不会太过分？由上文“Ileftmymotherandneverwentback”可知，作者上大学，离开了母亲，永远都不回来了。但是作为母亲还是想作者可以偶尔来看看自己。故C选项切题。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.adventure冒险；B.advertisement广告；C.alarm警报；D.accident事故。句意：当你很小的时候，你发生了一场事故，失去了你的眼睛。由“lostyoureye”可知，作者失去了一只眼睛。所以判断出作者发生了一场事故。故D选项切题。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.mind介意；B.miss想念；C.admit承认；D.stand忍受。句意：作为一个母亲，我不能眼睁睁看着你只有一只眼睛伴着你的成长。由下文“SoIgaveyoumine”可知，母亲把自己的眼睛给了作者。所以判断出母亲不能眼睁睁看着作者只有一只眼睛伴着作者的成长，故standdoingsth“忍受做某事”符合句意。故D选项切题。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.capable有能力的;B.aware有意识的;C.proud自豪的；D.ashamed惭愧的。句意：我为我的儿子感到骄傲，他用那只眼睛为我看到了一个全新的世界。由“seeawholenewworldformewiththateye”可知，作者为儿子感到骄傲。故C选项切题。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.landmark标志性建筑；B.world世界;C.scenery景色；D.setting背景。句意：我为我的儿子感到骄傲，他用那只眼睛为我看到了一个全新的世界。母亲把眼睛给了儿子，儿子用那只眼睛为自己看到了一个全新的世界。故B选项切题。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.upset悲伤的；B.worried担忧的；C.concerned担心的；D.anxious焦虑的。句意：我从来没有因为你做的任何事而对你生气，那是因为我爱你。beneverupsetatsb“从不对某人感到心烦，不安”表现出母亲的爱是世界上最伟大的爱。故A选项切题。三、阅读理解18.Bornin1956inDetroit,Michigan,RobertWylandbeganhiscareerinpaintingattheageofthree.Withafewcansofhousepaintfoundunderthekitchensink,hepaintedhisfirstmural（壁画），dinosaurs,ontheheadboardofhisparents’bed.TodayyouneverknowwhereyoumightfindWyland,butchancesarethatyouwillhavetolookup.Thispainter,sculptor,andmuralistnowpaintsgiant-sizedmuralsofseaanimalsonmuchlargercanvases（画布）:wallsandceilingsofhotelsandotherbuildings,andeventheoutsideofastadium.Hisproject,theWhalingWalls,beganin1981whenWylandpaintedalife-sizedmuralofagraywhale（鲸）andherbabyonthesideofahotelinLagunaBeach,California.Hisgoalwastopaintonehundredwhalingwalls,whichhasbeenachieved.Paintingsomanymuralswouldbeahugeprojectforanyartist,butthesizeofthesemuralsiswhathasreallymadethisagianttask.HowdoesWylandgoaboutcreatingsuchhugelifelikemurals?Wylandsayshereliesonwhathecallshis“mind’seye”.Heexplainsthatthroughhismind’seyehecanlookatablankcanvasandformapictureofthefinishedmuralinhismind.Tocoversuchlargeareas,Wyland,whoisafraidofheights,dependsonscaffolding（脚手架）tohelphimmovearoundandproducehismurals.Butunlikemostartistswhocanstepbacktosurveytheirwork,Wylandhastorelymostlyonhismemory.Foraccuracyinhisartwork,Wylandspendsasmuchtimeunderwaterashedoespainting.Hedivestostudyhissubjectsandlearnmoreaboutthemintheirnaturalenvironment.Throughhisartwork,Wylandhopestoinspirepeopletocaremoreaboutouroceansandtorespectandprotectthelifewithinthem.Thewhalesheworkssohardtoprotectmaynotknow

it

,butWylandmightjustbethebestfriendawhalecouldhave.4.WheredidWylandpainthisfirstmural?A.Inahotel. B.Intheopenair.CInhisparents’bedroom. D.Inthekitchenofhishome.5.WhatisWyland’s“mind’seye”?A.Hiseyesight. B.Hismemory.C.Hisenthusiasm. D.Hisimagination.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Wylandmaybewhale’sbestfriend. B.Wylandisgoodatpaintingwhales.C.Wylandmayknowwhalesverywell. D.Wylandtrieshisbesttoprotecttheocean.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.100WhalingWalls B.ThePrinceofWhaleC.Lookup,EnjoytheMurals D.NeverStop,FollowYourDream参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述画家RobertWyland的绘画生涯和事迹，他画了一百堵捕鲸墙，为了能画好这些壁画，他潜入水底了解学科和知识，并且想通过他的作品来激励人们关心海洋，保护和尊重海洋生命。【4题详解】细节理解题。文中“Withafewcansofhousepaintfoundunderthekitchensink,hepaintedhisfirstmural（壁画），dinosaurs,ontheheadboardofhisparents’bed.”在厨房水槽下面发现了几罐房屋油漆，他在父母的床头板上画了第一幅壁画恐龙。因此可知Wyland的第一幅壁画是在他父母的卧室画的，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。文中“HowdoesWylandgoaboutcreatingsuchhugelifelikemurals?Wylandsayshereliesonwhathecallshis“mind’seye”.Heexplainsthatthroughhismind’seyehecanlookatablankcanvasandformapictureofthefinish