2024-2025上 八年级英语期末 试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末检测八年级英语试题注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分120分。一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）第一部分听短对话回答问题你将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。1.Whendidtheboyhearthestory?A.Attheageoften. B.Attheageofeight. C.Attheageofsix.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Traveling. B.Population. C.Pollution.3.HowmanytimeshasRobertbeentoSingapore?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.4.WheredoesBobwanttogo?A.Tothezoo. B.Tothelibrary. C.Tothethemepark.5.Howlonghastheboyhadthetoytrain?A.Foroneyear. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forthreeyears.第二部分听长对话回答问题你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。6.Whatkindofmusicdoestheboylike?A.Popmusic. B.Countrymusic. C.Classicalmusic.7.Whendidhestarttolovecountrymusic?A.Oneyearago. B.Twoyearsago. C.Fouryearsago.8.Whydoesitlovecountrymusic?A.Becauseitgiveshimthebestthing. B.Becauseitreturnshimthebestthing.C.Becauseitremindshimthebestthing.9.WhydoesJackdointhetheater?A.Heisasinger. B.Heisamanager. C.Heisanactor.10.Whenmighttheconcertbegin?A.At7:00tomorrowevening. B.At7:00thisevening.C.At7:00tomorrowmorning.第三部分听短文回答问题你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。HowlongdidSamworkinthecityparklastSundayafternoon?Fortwohours. B.Forthreehours. C.Forfourhours.12.Whatwaswrongwiththedog?A.Itsleftlegwashurt. B.Itsnosewasbleeding. C.Itsheadgothit.13.Whatdidtheanimaldoctorgivetothedog?A.Somemedicine. B.Somefood. C.Someclothes.14.Whydidn’tSamkeepthedog?A.Becausehissisterwasafraidofit. B.Becausehishousewastoosmall.C.Becausehismotherworrieditwouldhurthissister.15.WhatdoyouthinkofSam?A.Honest. B.Funny. C.Kind.二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Dearhometown,I’mfeelingsad.Myfamilyismovingawaynextmonth.Dadhas16anewjobinanothercity.MomandIhavetogowithhim.Ihavebeenlivinghere1715years.Idon’twanttoleaveatall.Ispentmy18here.Istartedexploring(探索)everyplaceofyouwhenIwasakid,19Iknoweverycornerofyou.Tobe20,IfeelabitworriedwhenIthinkofgoingtoastrangeplace.What’smore,my21arestillhere.Wehaveknowneachotherandplayedtogethersincewewereborn.Andwe22eachotherasbrothersandsisters.Idon’twanttopartwiththem,23MikeandEmma.Theyaremybestfriends.I’ll24livehere,butyouarealwaysmyhometown.IwillmissyouandI’msureIwillbebackto25youoneday.16.A.lost B.found C.counted D.carried17.A.for B.since C.by D.with18.A.life B.childhood C.memory D.school19.A.or B.though C.but D.so20.A.soft B.sweet C.honest D.right21.A.friends B.teachers C.cousins D.classmates22.A.realize B.keep C.regard D.provide23.A.typically B.luckily C.usually D.especially24.A.atfirst B.nolonger C.closeto D.asfor25.A.hold B.check C.visit D.search三、阅读理解（共14小题，满分28分）A阅读短文A,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出问题的最佳答案。AmazonRainforestTheworld’slargestrainforestisinSouthAmerica.Itisalsothemostfamous.TheAmazonmakesuphalfoftheworld’srainforests.Ithasabout390,000,000trees.TheAmazonRiverpassesthroughtheAmazonrainforest.Itrunsthrough8countries,suchasBrazil,Peruandsoon.Searchourwebsiteformoreinformation.CongoRainforestWelcometocomeandseetherealAfrica.Theworld’ssecond-largestrainforest,theCongorainforest,liesincentralAfrica,coveringalargepartofNorthernCongo.TheCongoRiverpassesthroughthisrainforest,anditisthesecond-largestriverintheworld.TheCongorainforestistheonlyplaceonearthwhereyoucanseethebonobo(倭黑猩猩).Thebonoboistheanimalmostlikehumans.DaintreeRainforestTheDaintreeRainforestinAustraliaisover135millionyearsold,makingittheoldestrainforestintheworld.Itisover1,200squarekilometersandishometomanyanimalsandplantsnotfoundanywhereelseintheworld.ItsharesthenamewithRichardDaintree,afamousAustraliangeologist(地质学家).Let’sbegintherainforesttravelfromPortDouglas.SoutheastAsianRainforestThisrainforestisacrossAsia,coveringCambodia,Laos,andtheMalayPeninsula.Itisfamousformanyinterestinganimalslivingthere,likethekingcobra,Bengaltigerandmanyothers.Aswithotherrainforests,joiningourtourseemstobethebestwaytogoifyouwishtovisitthisspecialrainforest.26.IfyouwanttoseeAmazonrainforest,youcangoto________.A.Brazil B.Congo C.Australia D.Cambodia27.WhichrainforestisinAfrica?A.AmazonRainforest. B.CongoRainforest.C.DaintreeRainforest. D.SoutheastAsianRainforest.28.HowdoesDaintreerainforestgetthename?A.Fromariverintherainforest. B.Fromoneoftherainforestanimals.C.Fromafamousgeologist. D.Fromaninterestingplant.29.Fromthetables,welearnthat________.A.AmazonRainforestrunsthrough7countriesB.CongoRiveristhelargestriverintheworldC.DaintreeRainforestistheyoungestrainforestD.wecanseeBengaltigersinSoutheastAsianRainforest30.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Nurses. C.Visitors. D.Athletes.B阅读短文B，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。InthecenterofShandongprovince,Zibohasapopulationofabout4.7million.It’sanoldindustrial(工业的)city,notknownasatouristplace.31HowhasZibobecomesuchapopularplace,especiallyforyoungpeople?Itsinterestingbarbecue(烧烤)cultureisthefirstandmainreason.Thecityhasbeenknownforitsbarbecuerestaurants,andcreatedanopen-airBBQenvironment.32Whenthefoodisserved,thedinershavetocookthemselvesonastove(炉子)andtheneatitinaspecialway.ZibohassetupspecialtouristtrainsandBBQbusestointeresttourists.NowthewholecountrywantsatasteofZibobarbecue.AnotherreasonisthatZiboplayedaspecialroleduringCOVID-19.33AndtheycelebratedtheirlastnightinZibowithaBBQ.Thenextspring,theycamebacktoZiboandspenttimetheretothankthecity.Theirpostsonlinebecameahottopicandmadethecitypopular.34AsmoreandmorepeoplehavecometoZiboandsharedthevideosonitandothersocialmedia,Zibogetsevenmorepopular.Allinall,it’sclearthatZibohasdonesomethingright.Asmanycitiesaredoingalltheycantomaketheirtownatouristplace,Zibohasshownusthekeytosuccess:tostaykind,tobetrusted,butmostofall,tokeepthebarbecuehot.A.A.DouyinisalsoattheheartofZibo’srecentsuccess.B.TheZiboBBQexperienceincludes“doityourself”.C.ThefoodinZiboisanewexperienceforthem.D.ButthathasallchangednowandeverybodyistalkingaboutZibo.E.SomestudentsfromJinanwerewelltakencareofduringtheirstayinZibo.C匹配阅读。以下是五位学生的读后感和五个世界之最的简介,请将两者进行匹配。35.MyfatherspentonemonthbuildingoneinourgardenandIlovetodosomereadingupthereinmysparetime.Haha…it’ssointeresting.Iwonderwhetheritgotabirthdaycakeonitslastbirthday.Maybeitcanliveupto300years.Whoknows?37.Whatastrangename!Doesiteatbirds?Iknowitisnotaninsectasithaseightlegs.ButIamquitecuriousaboutthelengthofitslegs.38.Itmustbequiterelaxingtoenjoyamealatsuchahighplace.Icanlookdownatthewholecityfromthewindowsthere.39.Itreallyscaredme!Canitliveonland?Ifitcan,itwillbemoredangeroustohumans.Thebiggestspider(蜘蛛)intheworldistheGoliathBirdeater.ItlivesintheforestsofSouthAmerica.It’s28centimeterslong.Butdon’tworry—itisn’tdangeroustohumans.B.Theworld’sbiggesttreehouseisintheUSA.It’sgot80roomsonitfivefloors,butpeopledon’tliveinthem.Itisn’tsafe.C.TheBurjKhalifainDubaiistheworld’stallestbuilding.Itis828meterstall.Peoplelivethere,andtheworld’shighestrestaurantisonthe122ndfloor.D.Jonathanisagianttortoise(巨龟).HelivesonthesmallislandofSaintHelenaandhe’stheoldestanimalintheworld.Heis185yearsold.E.ThemostdangeroussnakeintheworldistheBelcher’sSeaSnake.ItlivesintheseainSouthEastAsia.Itcankillapersonin30minutes.四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。consideringamongunderstand

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Haveyouheardofalivinglibrary?Youranswerisprobably“no”.Thereissuchalibraryinmy40,Beijing.Inalivinglibrary,readerscanborrowand41booksastheydoinanormalone,butthe“books”initarerealpeople.Theysharetheirstoriesandideaswithreaders.Somestoriesareabouttheirsweet42.Manypeoplelikespendingtimethere,especiallyonweekends.“Fromherewegettoknowpeoplewithstoriestoshareandalsoto43whotheyareandthewaytheylive,”saidLiXingning,theownerofthelivinglibrary.“44Iwasalittlechild,Ihavealwaysdreamedofbeingalibrarian.NowIhave45alibrary."46the“livingbooks”,amannamedYuShiisastreetsinger.Heusedtoliveavagabond(流浪的)life47ninemonths.Hemadealivingbysingingonthestreet.“Totellyouthe48,Ireallylikethejob.I’m49startingalibrarylikethisinmyhometownsoon,”saidLi.40.___________41.___________42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________46.___________47.__________48.__________49.__________五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Aftersomewarm-upactivities,ZhangHanliangstartshermartial(武术的)artexercisesinthemorning.Topromote(推广)martialartstomorepeople,Zhangandherteam50(make)many51(tradition)Chinesemartialartvideosinthepastfewyears.52(million)ofpeoplewatchedthevideos.“Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillfeelthebeautyof53(do)Chinesekungfu.”saidZhang.Zhanghaspracticedmartialartsforover20years.54(she)loveformartialarts55(come)fromherfamily.AfterZhanghadpracticedathomeforafewyears,herfathersenthertoasportsschool.Atthattime,Zhangwasthe56(young)childtolearnmartialartsattheschool,butshepracticedveryhard.“Iwouldkeep57(practice)afterdailytrainingeveryday.”Zhangsaid.In2007,Zhangbegantoteachmartialarts.Besidesherjobattheuniversity,Zhang58(work)topromote（推广）themartialartstoforeignersnow.Shehasbeeninvitedtomanyforeigncountriestogivelessonsonit.“MartialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries,”saidZhang.Shewishedmoreandmorepeople59(know)andlovemartialarts.___________51.___________52.___________53.___________54.___________55.___________56.___________57.___________58.___________59.___________六、阅读表达（共10小题，满分20分）阅读下面两篇短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。AGullivermanagedtogetawayfromthesmallmen.Hefoundaboatandtriedtosail（航行）home.However,therewasagreatstormatsea.Thestrongwindsdrovehisboattoanisland.Itwasstrangethateveryoneontheislandwasverylarge.Theywereallmorethan20meterstall.AfarmerfoundGulliverandtookhimhometohisdaughter.Gulliverseemedverysmalltothem,likeatoyorapet.Thefarmer’sdaughtertookGullivertotowntoshowhimaround.Everyoneintownwasverysurprisedtoseesuchasmallperson.TheQueenheardaboutGulliverandboughthimfromthefarmer.ShegaveGullivertotheKingasapresent.TheKingenjoyedlisteningtoGullivertalkabouthishomecountryandhismanytravels.Theirchairs,tables,knives,forksandplateswereallmuchtoobigforGullivertouse,sotheybuiltasmallhouseforhimtolivein.WherevertheKingandQueenwent,theycarriedGulliverwiththeminhishouse.Onedaytheywenttothebeach.Whiletheywerethere,alargeeaglepickedupGulliver’shouse-withGulliverinit-andcarriedhimhighupintotheair.Butthehousewastooheavy,sotheeagledroppeditintothesea.Gulliverusedhishouseasaboatuntilashipfoundhim.Theshiptookhimhome.-------TakenfromGulliver’sTravelsWhatwasstrangeaboutthepeopleontheisland?______________________________________________________________________WhatdidGulliverlookliketothepeopleontheisland?______________________________________________________________________WhatdidtheQueendoafterbuyingGulliverfromthefarmer?______________________________________________________________________WhydidtheybuildasmallhouseforGullivertolivein?______________________________________________________________________HowdidGullivergetawayfromtheislandafterthehousewasdroppedintothesea?______________________________________________________________________BGreatnews!Pandasarenolongerindanger.Theyareontheroadofrecovery(恢复).Backinthe1980s,therewereasfewas1,114pandasinChina.Butthemostrecentsurveyin2014showedthattherewereover1,864pandasliveinthewild.Since1981,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenworkingwithWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)tosavetheworld’smostfamousbearsandtheirhomes.Theysetupnatureparkswhichhelpprotectnearly1,300wildpandasbygivingthemspacetoliveandbambootoeat.Butthebambooforestsaregettingsmaller,sopandasarestilllosingtheirhomes.TheWWFwarnedthatclimate(气候)changecouldalsodestroy(毁掉)morethan35%oftheanimals’homes,sotherewon’tenoughplacestolivefortheminthenextyears.Thefutureforpandasinthelongtermisnotyetclear.Butonethingisforsure:wemustdomoreefforts(努力)toprotectourlovelypandas.Whatisthegreatnews?______________________________________________________________________Howmanypandasarelivinginthewild?______________________________________________________________________WhatdidChinesegovernmentdotopr