期末达标检测卷 试题 2024-2025学年人教新目标版英语八年级下册（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024-2025学年人教新目标版英语八年级下册期末达标检测卷第一部分选择题(共55分)一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I'ma14­year­oldmiddleschoolstudentfromShandong.IenjoytravelingandIhavebeentomanyplaces.ButKunyuMountainisthemostunforgettableplaceI've__1__beento.KunyuMountainisaplaceofinterestnearmyhometown.MydadandIwentto__2__itintheearlysummerfiveyearsago.AtfirstIthoughtthetopwasso__3__thatIcouldneverreachit.WhenI__4__，Ialwayssawthetopwassurroundedbymanywhiteclouds.__5__theviewwasbeautiful,Iwasnotinterestedinlookingatit.I__6__verytiredbecauseofthe3­hourwalkandIhadapaininmylegs.However,Isaidto__7__thatIcouldn'tgiveupclimbingbecauseitwasmydreamtoclimbtothetop.Isucceededinreachingthetopwithoutmydad'shelp.Seeingthemountainswithlargerocksaroundme,Ismiled.Ienjoyedmy__8__inreachingthetopafterfallingoverthestonesseveraltimes.AndIhavefalleninlove__9__thebeautyofnaturesincethen.Inourlives,thetopisourdream.Theclimbingisdifficultbutworth(值得)ourhardwork.Justpreparemoresothatwecan__10__gettothetop.()1.A.ever B．neverC．always D．already()2.A.climb B．runC．ride D．rush()3.A.safe B．hugeC．magic D．high()4.A.lookeddown B．lookedupC．lookedout D．lookedback()5.A.If B．ThoughC．Since D．Unless()6.A.hurt B．gaveC．felt D．tried()7.A.yourself B．herselfC．himself D．myself()8.A.result B．successC．gift D．luck()9.A.for B．byC．with D．to()10.A.completely B．slowlyC．finally D．carefully二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分)A()11.Thiseventwillstart____．A．earlyinthemorningB．lateinthemorningC．earlyintheafternoonD．lateintheafternoon()12.Peoplewillwalk____iftheyjoinintheevent.A．forfreeB．withMs.GreenC．onJuly30D．alongHuandaoRoad()13.Ifyoutakepartinthiseventwithparents，theleastcostwillbe____．A．105dollars B．120dollarsC．165dollars D．360dollars()14.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Atravelmagazine.C．Aposter. D．Anemail.B“Whatareyoudoinghere,MaryAnn？”theWhiteRabbitasked.“Gohomenowandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant(仆人).Sosheranoff.“I'lltryandfindhisfanandgloves，”shethoughtassheran.Shesooncametoalittlehouse.Therewasanameonthedoor,“W.Rabbit.”Shewentinsidewithoutknockingonthedoor.“Howstrangethisis！”shethought.“Iamrunning__errandsforarabbit.PerhapsDinahwillaskmetorunerrandsforher.”Sheranupthestairsintoalittlebedroom,andthereshefoundapairofglovesandafan.Shepickedthemupandwasgoingtoleavetheroomwhenshesawabottle.Itwasnearalookingglass.Onthesideofthebottlewerethewords“Drinkme.”“I'lldrinksome，”Alicethought.“Perhapsitwillmakemegrowagain.I'mtiredofbeingsosmall.”Shequicklydrankhalfofit.Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.Soon,shewassobig,andshecouldnotmoveintheroom.“Thatwasasillythingtodo，”shethought.“Whydidn'tItakethebottlewithmeanddrinkfromitoutsidethehouse？”Alicenowhadonelegupthechimney(烟囱),anarmoutofthewindow,andherheadwasagainsttheceiling.Shewasveryuncomfortable.—TakenfromAliceinWonderland()15.WhowasMaryAnn?A．Alice'sfriend.B．TheWhiteRabbit'sfriend.C．Alice'sservant.D．TheWhiteRabbit'sservant.()16.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“running__errands”probablymean?A．Chattingwithsomebody.B．Playinggameswithsomebody.C．Doingsomethingforothers.D．Havinglessonswithsomebody.()17.WhatmadeAlicegrowtallerinsidethehouse?A．Afan.B．Apairofgloves.C．Alookingglass.D．Somethingshedrank.()18.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Alicewastoobigtomoveoutofthehouse.B．Alicefeltcomfortableaftershebecamebigger.C．Afterknockingonthedoor,Alicewentintothehouse.D．Alicethoughtitwasclevertodrinkfromthebottleinsidethehouse.CHaveyoueverwantedtogrowsomevegetablesathome？Spinach(菠菜)isagreatchoice.Itgrowseasilyallovertheyear.Whenshouldyouplantspinach?Spinachcangrowintemperaturesaslowas－7℃，butthat'snotgoodforitsgrowth.Spinachgrowsbestintemperaturesbetween15℃and27℃.Temperaturesabove29℃caninfluence(影响)itstaste.Whereshouldyougrowspinach?*Potsize：Apotof15to20cmdeepwouldbethebest.Dependingonyourspace,itcanbeaswideasyouwant.*Earth:Forgrowingspinachinpots，useamixrichinnutrients(营养).Makesureitwon'ttakeinwatereasily.*Space：Giveeachspinachplant7cmofspace.Ifyouwantlargeleaves,giveeachplantalittlemorespace.*Position：Ifyouaregrowingspinachinfallorwinter,keeptheplantsinasunnyplace.Makesuretheyreceiveatleastfourhoursofdirectsunlighteveryday.Forspringorsummerplanting,putyourplantsinaplacewithoutmuchsunlight,especiallyintheafternoon.__▲__*Watering：Keeptheearthnottoowet.Avoid(避免)wateringtheleaves.*Fertilizing(施肥)：Togrowhealthyspinach，youneedtouseaslow­releasefertilizer.Itwillprovidenutrientsslowly.Whencanyouharvest(收获)?Spinachgrowsquickly.Youcanharvestwhentheplanthasatleastfivehealthyleaves(7－10cminlength)，usuallywithinonemonth.()19.Whattemperatureisthebestforspinachtogrow?A．－7℃. B．10℃.C．20℃. D．29℃.()20.Whichofthefollowinginfluencesthesizeofspinachleaves?A．Earth. B．Space.C．Potsize. D．Position.()21.Whatisthemostpossiblemissingquestionforthe__▲__？A．Whatdoyouneedtogrowspinach?B．Whydoyougrowspinachathome?C．Howoftenshouldyouwaterspinach?D．Howshouldyoutakecareofyourspinach?()22.Whomightbethemostinterestedinthetext?A．Theyoungwhoprefertakingrisks.B．Thewomenwholikedoingexercise.C．Theoldwhoareintooutdooractivities.D．Thestudentswhoareinthegardeningclub.DThereisalwaysadiscussionaboutwhetheryoushouldgetyourkidstodochoresaroundthehouseornot.However,itreallyhassomanybenefits(益处)tochildren.Ifindithardtoseewhyyouwon'tgetthemtodoafewregularchores.Themostimportantreasonisthatgettingchildrentodochoresgivesthemalotoflifeskills.Theyneedtounderstandhowtoclean,howtocookandsoon.Itis,however,oneofthethingsthatschoolsdon'tnecessarilyteachfully.Soitisoneofthemainpartsoflearningthatparentsneedtoprovideforchildrenbeforetheyleavehome.Childrenliketofeelproudoftheirachievements.Helpingaroundthehousecanreallyhelptogivethemasenseofpride,andgivingthempraiseforhelpingwillmakethemwanttodomore.Theywillfeelhappytobeabletohelparoundthehouse,notjustabystander(旁观者)．Givingyourchildrenaspecific(具体的)joboraspecificareainthehousetolookafterwillhelpthemlearnhowtoberesponsible(有责任感的)inlaterlife.Theywillseethebenefitofkeepingthingsorganized,cleanandtidyandalsoappreciatewhatyoudoforthemastheygrowup.Planningisalifeskillthatcanbegainedfromhelpingaroundthehouse.Aschildrengetolder,youcanstarttoteachthemhowtounderstandtheneedsofthemselvesandothersandplanaccordingly.Forexample,iftheyhelpwiththewashing,thenletthemmakesurethattheydoitintime.Theymaystarttoplanahead.Allthesereasonstogetkidstodochoresandhelparoundthehousemeanthatthey'llgrowupwithagreatsetofskillsthatcanbeofbenefittothemintheirlives.Whynotgetstartedtoday?()23.Whichisoneofthelifeskillsparentsshouldteachkids?A．Whentomoveoutinthefuture.B．Beingconfidentindoingeverything.C．Howtowashclothes.D．Teachingthemselvesfullyatschool.()24.Childrenshould____accordingtoParagraph4.A．learnwhatresponsibilityisB．feelproudC．begoodatplanningD．learnwhatteamworkis()25.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage？(P＝Paragraph)()26.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChallengesThroughOurLifeB．ReasonstoGetChildrentoDoChoresC．TheImportanceofGettingAlongwithYourChildrenD．ADiscussionaboutWhetherKidsShouldDoChoresorNot第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中。DoyouknowWorldBookandCopyrightDay?Itisayearlyeventthatbeganin1995.Itisadayforeveryonetoenjoyandcelebratereading.Onthisday,manychildrentakepartinexcitingactivitiesinschool.27.________Forexample,schoolchildrenintheUKaregivenatoken(代金券)tochooseabookfor￡1.Thistokenmeansthateverychildisabletoownatleastonebook.28．________Asweallknow,readingforfunhelpschildrentoachievewellatschoolbecauseitimprovestheirunderstandingandproblem­solvingskills.Howcanwechoosetheproperbook?29.________Herearesometoptipstohelpyoutochooseyournextread.Readthebackofthebook.Thiswilltellyoumoreaboutwhatthebookisabout.Readsomethingthatinterestsyou.Thiscouldbeabookoramagazine.It'salsoagoodideatotryreadingabookbasedonafilmthatyouhaveseen.30．________Borrowingabookisfreeforchildrenandlibrarianscanoftenofferhelpfuladvice.Askafriend.Heorshemayhavereadsomebooksthatyoumightenjoy.A．Visitalibrarynearby.B．Sciencefictionisinteresting.C．Whyisreadingimportant?D．Itcansometimesbedifficulttofindabookthatinterestsyou.E．Theyaretoencouragechildren'sloveofbooksandreading.三、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A:Hi,Sam.Haveyoufinishedyourreport?B:Yes.31.________A:What'sitabout?B:It'sabouttheYungangGrottoes(云冈石窟),oneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1，500years,muchlongerthanthehistoryofAngkorWat(吴哥窟)．A:Wow,thatsoundsinteresting.32.________B:Yes.Iwenttherelastyear.A:33.________B:It'satthesouthernfootofWuzhouMountaininDatongCity,ShanxiProvince.A:Isee.34.________B:Thereare45maingrottoes.Andthetalleststatue(雕像)is17meterstall.A:17meters?That'sreallytall.35.________B:Justdoit!I'msureit'llbeaneye­openerforyou.A．Whereistheplace?B．Ifinishedittwodaysago.C．I'dliketoseeitinperson.D．Haveyoueverbeenthere?E．Howmanygrottoesarethere?第二部分非选择题(共45分)四、语法填空(每空一词)(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)InChineseculture,musicusuallyhastodowithpeople'sspirits.Thiscanbeseenintheguqin,oneofthe36.________(old)Chinesemusicalinstruments(乐器)．Accordingtotraditional37.________(story),theguqinwasgivenbygodstoenrichspirits.Butnooneknewclearlywho38.________(invent)theguqin.Theearliestknownrecordoftheguqin39.________(be)fromover3，000yearsago.Thereisasaying,“Agreatmandoesnotpartwithhisqinwithoutagoodreason.”Thesoundoftheguqinissaidtolightupthemind.That's40.________somanygreatthinkersplayedtheguqin.Theyplayedtheguqintoshow41.________(they)feelingsanddreams.Infact,Confucius(孔子)wasalsoabigfanoftheguqin.Whenhetraveled,hekept42.________(play)theguqintoenjoyhimself.Musicbroughthim43.________kindofjoywithoutwhichhecouldn'tlive.Today,wecan44.________(easy)seetheguqininfilms,fiction,andallkindsofcelebrations.Asasymbol45.________traditionalculture,theguqinisstillwinningpeople'shearts.Also,theguqinhasfoundahomeinthemodernworld.五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)minutespreparingevensurpriseargueswithsincewithoutsheifthanksforOneday,Suearguedwithhermother.Shelefthome46.________sayingaword.Whenshesawanoodleshop,shesuddenlyfelthungry.Theshopownersawherandaskedher47.________shewouldlikeabowlofnoodles.Shenodded(点头)butthenshesaidthatshedidn'thavemoney.“Don'tworry.Iwilltreat(招待)you，”theshopownersaid.Afew48.________later,hebroughtherabowlofnoodles.Suecried.“What'swrong？”theshopownerasked.“49.________yourkindness.Ijustthinkthatevenastrangercangivemeabowlofnoodles,butmymotheroften50.________________me.”“Girl,whydoyouthinkso?Ijustgaveyousomenoodles.Yourmotherhasraisedyou51.________youwereborn.Whydon'tyouthankher？”Suewas52.________afterhearingthat.Onthewayhome,Suethoughtitover.Shestoppedinfrontofthedoor.Shesawthathermotherwas53.________dinnerinthekitchen.Shecould54.________seehermother'swhitehair.WhenhermothersawSuecomebackhome,shewasexcited.“Areyouhungry?Iamcookingdinner.Cometoeatafterawhile.”Suecouldn'tcontrol55.________.Shecriedandhugged(拥抱)hermother.六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语(每空词数不限)。1．LiChun2．Width：9.6meters3．therivercanalsogothroughthesesmallarches.4．Beautifulandfantastic.5．ItisoneofthegreatesttreasuresinChina.OntheXiaoRiverinHebeiProvince,China,standsaspecialstonearch(拱门)bridge—theZhaozhouBridge.LiChun,afamousbridgebuilderinSuiDynasty,designedand56.________it.Withahistoryofmorethan1，400years,thebridgeistheoldeststonearchbridgeintheworld.Itis50.82meters57.________and9.6meterswide.Andonbothsidesofthebridge,therearesomesmallarches,whichhelpthestonebridgestandstillforthousandsofyears.Everyday,therivergoesthroughthebridgehole.Whenthereisaflood(洪水),therivercanalsogothroughthefoursmallbridgearches.Duringtheseyears,theZhaozhouBridgehasgonethroughthetestsofmanyfloods,earthquakesandtraffic.TheZhaozhouBridgeisnotonly58.________，butalsobeautiful.Thereareallkindsofcarvingsonthebridge.Becauseofthesefantasticworks,theZhaozhouBridgehasbecomeoneoftheartworksofancientChina.Asanimportantconnection,theZhaozhouBridgehashelped59.________________onbothsidesoftheXiaoRiver.Anditstillremainsinusetoday.LiketheEiffelTowerinFrance,theZhaozhouBridgeis“60.__________________”．七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)61．“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。请根据下面图示，以“HowtoCommunicatewithOurFriends”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。注意：(1)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。HowtoCommunicatewithOur