湖南省长沙市2024-2025学年高三上学期月考英语试卷（五）（含解析含听力原文无音频）

长沙市2025届高三月考试卷（五）英语时量：120分钟 满分：150分得分：第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toseekmedicaladvice.B.Toaskabouttheschoolschedule.C.Totakeleaveofabsenceforherson.2.Whereisthepostoffice?A.OnOakStreet.B.OnMainStreet.C.Acrossfromthelibrary.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anorder.B.Aparty.C.Ameal.4.Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?A.Acellphone.B.Apowerbank.C.Snacks.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisanexperiencedrunner.B.Hewantstotakeonanewchallenge.C.HeplanstotraveltotheSaharaDesert.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atapetstore.C.Atananimalshelter.7.Whatdoesthewomanvaluemostwhenchoosingacat?A.Theage.B.Thecolor.C.Thecharacter.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuysomethingforherfather?A.Tomakeanapology.B.ToobserveFather'sDay.C.Tocelebratehisbirthday.9.WhatdidthewomangiveherfatherforFather'sDaylastyear?A.Awatch.B.Acampingtent.C.Abottleofwine.10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthetent?A.Itisnewlyreleased.B.ItismadeinFrance.C.Itisperfectforoutdooractivities.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.12.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Acaféowner.B.Anursingstudent.C.Anartdealer.13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLondon?A.It'scoldinwinter.B.It'ssimilartoChicago.C.It'saninterestinganddynamiccity.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhendoesthewomanwanttojointheGreatWalltour?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowmorning.15.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayforthetour?A.30yuan.B.40yuan.C.50yuan.16.Wherewillthewomanwaitforthetourgroup?A.Atthebusstation.B.Outsideheruniversity.C.Infrontofthetravelagency.17.WhatisthewomangoingtodoaftervisitingtheGreatWall?A.Haveameal.B.Gotoanewattraction.C.Findanothertravelagency.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanyhoursofinstructionareincludedineachcourseperweek?A.3hours.B.2hours.C.1hour.19.Whatdoyougetwhenyoupassthelanguageskillstest?A.Agiftcard.B.Afreelanguagecourse.C.Acertificateofcompletion.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todiscussatest.B.Todoapromotion.C.Tointroducealearningmethod.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestSpringDestinationsinXizangKnownasthe“roofoftheworld”,theQinghai-XizangPlateau（高原）haslongbeenanidealdestinationforvisitors.Withthearrivalofspring,herearesomeofthebesttouristdestinationsinXizangthatmightsuityourdiscerning（有眼力的）traveltaste.PeachBlossomValley,NyingchiTheannualNyingchipeachblossom（花朵）festivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventontheplateau.AgreattimetovisitNyingchiwouldusuallybefromMarch20toApril15.Itismoreconvenienttogetacartodrivearoundtheareatoviewthewildpeachforestsfullofpinkpetals.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonTheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon（峡谷）isthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.ThePeachBlossomFairisalsoasightworthyattractioninthearea.LulangScenicZoneLulangScenicZonecontainsrichnaturalscenery.EveryyearfromthemiddleofApriltothebeginningofJune,withwildflowersblossomingalongsidethemeanderingstreamsandsnowymountainstoweringinthebackdrop,thewholelandscapepresentsatranquilandpleasantsight.LakeManasarovaLakeManasarova,sitting4,500metersabovesealevelinPurangcounty,isakey“climateregulator”ontheplateauandhometomorethan400rarespecies,whichattractsalargenumberofpilgrims（朝圣者）aswellastouristsfromhomeandabroad.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon?A.ItisthedeepestcanyonontheQinghai-Xizangplateau.B.Visitorscanenjoythepeachblossomshereatanytime.C.Drivingacarishelpfulforseeingthepeachblossomshere.D.ThebesttimetovisitherestartsfromApriltoJune.22.Whichtouristdestinationbestsuitspeoplewhoarefansofrareanimalsorplants?A.PeachBlossomValley,Nyingchi. B.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon.C.LulangScenicZone. D.LakeManasarova.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AnAcademicjournal. B.Atouristguidebook.C.Anewsreport. D.Alandscapemap.BAlexandervonHumboldtwasaGermannaturalistaswellasabraveexplorer.InTheInventionofNature,writerAndreaWulfbringsHumboldtbackintothespotlight.Humboldtrevolutionizedthewayweseethenaturalworld.Whilescientistsbrokenaturedownintoparts,Humboldtwasforeverlookingtothewhole.Nothing,noteventhetiniestorganism,waslookedatonitsown.Withthisinsight,heinventedtheweboflife,theconceptofnatureasweknowittoday.Helinkedtogetherhisfindingswithinnovativechartsandillustrationsthatshowedtheconnectionshefoundonhistravelsinvisuallystrikingways.WulfdividedherbookbetweenabiographyofHumboldt'slifeandsectionstracinghisinfluenceonCharlesDarwin,HenryD.Thoreau,JohnMuirandothers.Sheisatherbestinhervividandexcitingchaptersthattalkabouthisadventures.HisjourneysthroughtheAmericas,whichtookhimfromWashingtontoLima,fromhotplainstoicyheights,shapedhisvisionofnature.HevoyageddowntheOrinocoRiverandsawamixtureofharmonyandantagonism（对抗）,withplantsbattlingotherplantsforpreciouslight.Hisjourneysfilledhimwithaweandconcernashenotedtheeffectsofagricultureandthegreatmassesofsteamandgasfromindustrialcenters.AndatLakeValencia,nearCaracasinVenezuela,Humboldtobservedtheeffectsofdeforestationanddevelopedanearlyconceptofclimatechangecausedbygreatchangesinthelandscape.Byhighlightinghowwehumansweredisturbingdelicateecologicaldynamics,Humboldt,asWulfwrites,“becamethefatheroftheenvironmentalmovement”.SoabsorbedarewetodayintotheworkofDarwin,JohnMuirandsubsequentgenerationsofothernaturaliststhatHumboldtiseverywhereandnowhere.Fortunately,Wulf'sbookgraduallybringsthisimpressivefigurebackintoamuch-deservedfocus.24.HowdidHumboldt'sviewofnaturedifferfromthatofothers?A.Hefocusedontinyorganisms.B.Hesawconnectionsbetweenelements.C.Henoticednature'sdistinctivefeatures.D.Hebelievednaturecouldn'tbeunderstood.25.Whatdoesthisbookcoveraccordingtoparagraph3?A.Humboldt'sinteractionwithothernaturalists.B.Humboldt'sunderstandingofandtheimpactonnature.C.Humboldt'slifeandhisinfluenceonotherfamousfigures.D.Humboldt'seffortsofprotectingthenaturalenvironment.26.WhatissuedidHumboldtidentifythroughhisexplorations?A.Theconsequencesofglobalwarming.B.Thetroublingimpactofhumanactivities.C.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonlandscapes.D.Theimbalancebetweenagricultureandindustry.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Wulfpossessesexcellentwritingskills.B.Humboldtalwaysputsforwardinnovativeideas.C.Wulfleavesagreatimpressiononothernaturalists.D.Humboldtgainsinadequaterecognition.CThepotentialforAIlikeChatGPTtoaffecthowhumansinteractwithcomputersandtransformjobshasleftmanycompanyleadershead-scratching.AswithotherbreakthroughsinAI,ChatGPTraisesbigquestionsabouthowAIwouldimpactjobs.WebelievethatleadingcompaniesshouldneitherattempttoautomatehumanjobsnorwaitonthesidelinesuntiltheshortcomingsofAIareironedout.Instead,companiesshouldtakeamorestrategicapproachtomakeAIpositivelyinfluencejobs.CustomerserviceprovidesaninstructivecaseinpointofthewaysAIwilltransform——notwipeout—jobs.Forexample,wefoundthattheworkforcustomerservicerepresentativescouldbebrokendowninto13existingtasks.WethenanalyzedhowAImightaffecteachofthosetasks.Fourofthetaskslikedirectingorganizationalactivitiesremainedunchangedandcouldbeperformedentirelybyhumans.Fourrepetitivetasks,includingfixingthepricesofgoodsandservicesandcollectingpayments,couldbefullyautomated.Fivetaskscouldbeupgradedtohelphumansworkmoreeffectively.Andfivenew,high-valuetasksemerge.Human,automated,updated,andemergenttasks—thesearetheelementsofanewmixoftasksaroundwhichcompaniesshouldredesignhumanjobstogetthegreatestadvantagefromAI.InsteadofbeingdominatedbyAI,peopleareguidingthembyhumanexperienceandknowledge.Infact,thedevelopersofChatGPTarecontinuingtorefineitbasedonhowpeopleareusingitonline.AsoneofChatGPT'sdeveloperspointedout,“ThisisChatGPT'ssecretsauce.Thebasicideaistotakealargelanguagemodelwithatendencytopouroutanythingitwants...andtuneitbyteachingitwhatkindsofresponseshumanusersactuallyprefer.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“head-scratching”meaninparagraph1?A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Relieved.D.Frightened.29.WhatchangewillAIbringtothecustomerservicedepartment?A.ThedepartmentaimstoreplacehumanworkerswithAI.B.MosttasksinthedepartmentwillremainuntouchedbyAI.C.Staffinthedepartmentareexpectedtodetermineproductprices.D.AIcanleadtonovelrolesforhumanemployees.30.WhydoestheauthormentionthewordsofadeveloperofChatGPTinparagraph4?A.ToprovethatalargelanguagemodelisthekeytoChatGPT'ssuccess.B.ToshowthatChatGPTwillbecapableofspeakinganything.C.TosupportthatAIshouldremainunderhumancontrolandguidance.D.TosupportthatAIwillbesmarterthanhumansincommunication.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AI:BeautyorBeast?B.ChatGPT’sSecrettoSuccessC.AIWillEnrich——NotErase—HumanJobsD.ClearDivisionsofTasksinCustomerServiceDJadeBenjamin-Chungisworkingwithhercolleaguestoanalyzetheimpactofwaterandhygiene（卫生）interventionsonhealthoutcomesinmiddle-andlow-incomeBangladeshihouseholdsinatrial.Theyfoundthatmanycommonstrategiesusedtoprotectchildrenfromdisease,suchashandwashing,werenotaseffectiveasexpected,inpartbecausetheytendtobeexpensiveanddifficultforpoorcommunitiestomaintainovertime.Curiousaboutwhatelsemightbecontributingtothepuzzlingresults,Jadeandhercolleaguesidentifiedapotentialcauserightbeneaththeirfeet.Around70%ofruralhomesinBangladeshhavesoil-packedfloors.Asyoungchildrencrawl,eatandplayonthefloor,theyoftenabsorbtinyamountsofsoil-basedparasites（寄生虫）thattransmitdisease.Theresearchersconsiderconcretefloors.Concretefloorsareanimprovementforhomesastheycanprovideaspacethatismoreconvenienttocleanandprohibitthespreadofpathogens（病原体）.JadementionedherideatoSarahBillington,anexpertonconcreteandbuildingmaterials.WhenBillingtonheardtheteam'sideaofbroadlyreplacingsoil-packedfloorswithconcrete,sheworriedtheapproachcouldhaveunintendedconsequencesfortheclimateduetoheavycarbonemissionsfromconcreteproduction.SoJadeandBillingtoninvitedotherStanfordexpertsin.Theywantedtodevelopmix-usingingredientsthatareeasilyfoundincountrieslikeBangladesh.Onepossibleingredientisrecycledflyash,abyproductofburningcoal.Theresultingconcretemixisaffordable,durableandwithfeweremissions.TheexperimentalprocessbeganintheBlumeEarthquakeEngineeringCenter.JasonHernandezmixedandhardenedconcretetesttiles（瓷砖）madewiththealternative“green”cement（水泥）.HernandezthentookthetilesacrosscampustoBoehm'senvironmentalengineeringlab,whereheandhisteammatesinjectedthetileswithpathogenslikeE.colitomeasurehowwelltheysurvivedonthesurfacewithandwithoutcleaning.Theteam'sinitialfindingssuggestedthatE.coliandAscarissumhavesimilarratesofsurvivalontraditionalcementmixslabs（厚板）andalternative“green”flyashslabs.Thismeansthatwheninstalledathomes,thealternativeconcretemixcouldbeaseffectiveastraditionalconcreteatreducingdiseasetransmission.32.WhatdidJadeandhercolleaguesmainlyfindoutinBangladesh?A.Fewfamilieslackedaccesstocleanwater.B.Soil-packedfloorswerecontributingtohealthproblems.C.Low-incomehouseholdsbenefitedmorefromhygienepractices.D.Mostkidsdidn'thavethehabitofwashinghandsregularly.33.Whydotheresearcherschoosetheflyashfortheconcretemix?A.It'smoreenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Itreducesthecostofconcreteproduction.C.Itenhancestheconcrete'sresistancetopathogens.D.It'sacommoningredientinBangladeshiconstruction.34.WhydidJasonHernandeztakethetilestoBoehm’senvironmentalengineeringlab?A.Tomixtheflyashwithtraditionalcementtiles.B.Toexaminethetiles’durabilityundervariousconditions.C.Tomeasureifthetilesareeffectiveinreducingdiseasetransmission.D.Toanalyzetheenvironmentalimpactofproducingthealternativeconcrete.35.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toemphasizethebenefitsofconcretefloorsindailylife.B.Toillustratetheenvironmentalimpactofconcreteproduction.C.Tomakepeopleawareoftheimportanceofhygieneinterventions.D.Toinformreadersofasustainablemethodfordiseasereduction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Canyoutellifapersonhaspositivecharactertraitsbasedonfirstimpressions?Thethingisthatit'seasytobeimpressedbysomeone'slevelofeducation,income,andjobtitle.36It'susuallythelittlethingsthatmakethebiggestdifference.Herearesomespecificwaystojudgeaperson'scharacter.37Youcanperceiveitwhenapersonholdstheviewthatheisnaturallysuperiortosomeonewhomhereferstoas“justabusboy（餐厅勤杂工）”.Akindpersonwillberespectfultoeverysingleperson,notjusttothosefromwhomhemightexpectsomeformofreturn.Thebestconversationsoccurwheneveryonefeelsheard,appreciated,andvalued.Peoplewhoactivelylistenengageinmeaningfulconversations.38Moreover,speakingoftalking,oneshouldpayattentiontohowapersontalksaboutothers.Apersonwithagreatcharacterismoreinterestedinliftingothersratherthanbringingthemdown.Allpeoplehavedonethingsthatthey'renotproudof.Thebiggerchallengeisdeterminingwhattodoafterthat.Dotheyownuptotheirmistakes?39It'seasiertodothelatter,butitshowsaperson'signorance,arrogance,andselfishness.Apersonofintegritywilladmithismistakesandmakeupforthem.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavetheirshareofrejectionsandfailures.Peopleofstrongcharacterdon'tviewchallengesandfailuresasdeal-breakers.40Andonceatthetop,theyneverforgettothankthepeoplewhogavethemthemajorboosttogettothefinishline.A.Inotherwords,theylistentotalks.B.Learningtoacceptfailuresisasignofmaturity.C.Aretheyconsistentintheiremotionsandactions?D.Theyseethemaspowerfullearningopportunities.E.Ordotheyimmediatelyshifttheblameontoothers?F.Thewaypeopletreatthosetheydon'tknowcanberevealing.G.Butaperson'scharacterisnotrelatedtotheseexternalachievements.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today,Iweighnearly150poundslessthanIdidthreeyearsago.Myweightlossbeganwiththree41words:“Youlookgreat.”IwasthemotheroftwoadoptedspecialneedschildrenwhenIdecidedtogobacktocollege.Mychildrenwerebeginningcollegethemselvesafteryearsof42,whensomethinginsideme43,“It'stime.”Ihadn't44myselffirstforoveradecade.IhadnoideathatnotonlywouldIfinishmy45,butIwouldalsolose150poundsintheprocess!Myweighthad46asmyself-confidencesankunderthepressureofbeingthemotheroftwowonderfulyet47children.OftenIdidn'tfeelasifIhadtheanswers,andIworriedIwas48ateverything.OnedayafterIreturnedtocollege,Idressedinasuitforanappointmentwithmyprofessorofliterature.“Youlookgreat,”hesaid,andIrealizedthenthatIwasn't49.ThatdayIwenthomeand50themosthatedpiecesof“fat”clothingfrommycloset.Ivowed（发皙）to51itslowlywithonlyclothesIwouldbeproudtobeseenwearing.Ibegantoexercise,andItriedlow-fatfood.Bitbybit,theweight52.Forthefirsttime,Ifelt53.IfIcouldloseweight,Icoulddoanything!Myconfidencehadreturned!Asforthatprofessorwhogavemethe54,hehadnowayofknowingthatthosethreeplainwordsuttered（说）ona55Wednesdaymorningwouldtransformalife.41.A.differentB.specialC.simpleD.thoughtful42.A.relaxingB.recoveringC.workingD.struggling43.A.criedB.whisperedC.answeredD.echoed44.A.refreshedB.foundC.putD.reminded45.A.degreeB.jobC.tripD.task46.A.stabilizedB.climbedC.droppedD.changed47.A.naughtyB.challengedC.lazyD.noisy48.A.failingB.aimingC.glancingD.wondering49.A.dislikedB.underestimatedC.discriminatedD.unnoticed50.A.selectedB.collectedC.removedD.grabbed51.A.rebuildB.recoverC.recycleD.receive52.A.wentupB.leveledoutC.tookoffD.cameoff53.A.gratefulB.attractiveC.tiredD.uneasy54.A.lessonB.messageC.remarkD.reward55.A.randomB.warmC.depressingD.beautiful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theword“robot”wascoinedin1920bytheCzechplaywrightKarelCapekmeaningfullyfunctionalservants.Formostoftheirhistory,robotshavebeeninelegantmechanical56（device）sittingoutofsightinfactories.Thingsarestartingtochange,however.Robotshavebenefitedfromrapidinnovationsinsmartphones,57broughtcheapcamerasandsensors,fast58（wire）communicationsandpowerful,smallercomputerchips.Morerecentadvancesinmachinelearning59（add）softwaretomakerobotsbetterinformedabouttheirsurroundingsandequippedthemtomake60（wise）decisions.Robotsareleavingcarefully61（manage）industrialsettingsforeverydaylifeand,inthecomingyears,willincreasinglyworkinsupermarkets,clinics,socialcareandmuchmore.Theycouldnotbecomingat62bettertime.Manyindustriesarefacingashortageoflabour—thedemandforworkershasrecoveredmuchfasterthanexpected63thepandemicandsomepeoplehavelefttheworkforce,particularlyinAmerica.Thankstothee-commerceboom,arapid64（grow）hasoccurredinwarehousing,whererobotsarenoweasytobeseen,pickingitemsoffshelvesandhelpingpeoplepackanexponentiallyrisingnumbersofboxes.Theyareevenbeginningtomoveslowlyalongsomepavements,deliveringgoodsorfoodrighttopeople'sdoors.Nowadays,shortofworkersbutwithlotsofelderlyfolktolookafter,65（have）morerobotstoboostproductivitywouldbeagoodthing.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，假期你去留学生朋友Tom的家乡游玩时受到了他的热情款待。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示谢意；2.回忆难忘的瞬间。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。NalalovedspendingherschoolholidaysonGrandma’slittlefarm!Butthistime,hergrandmawassosick,andcouldn'tgetoutofbed!“Don'tworry,”Nalatoldhergrandma,“I'lllookaftereverything!”Sheknewhowtofeedalltheanimals:itwaseasy!Thechickensandduckshadpellets（丸）.Thehorsehadoats（燕麦）.Therewasplentyofgrassforthefoursheepandthegoat.Shecouldalsowaterthevegetablesandcollecteggsfromthechickencoop.“Whatagreathelpyouare,”GrandmasaidwhenNalabroughtherabowlofsoupforlunch.“It'snotrouble!”Nalasmiled.“I'llhavetogetupsoon,”Grandmasighed.“Nannywillneedmilking.”Nanny,thegoat,hadtobemilkedeveryday.Infact,shewouldcomeoutsideandbleat（咩咩叫）whenitwastime!ButNalathoughtthathergrandmastilllookedpaleandshaky.“Icandoit!”Nalasaidconfidently.Shehadn'ttriedmilkingyet,butshehadwatchedGrandmadoitclosely!Grandmawouldalwaysputonherspecialdressandstrawhat,getthebucketfromthetoolshed（棚）,getNannytothemilkingshed,andgeteverythingdone.WhenNannybleatedtobemilked,Nalawentouttoseeher.SheexpectedNannytofollowhertothemilkingshedlikeNannydidwithGrandma,buttheanimaljuststoodthere.“Comeon,Nanny,”Nalasaid.“I'mmilkingyoutoday.Grandma'ssick,sowehavetoworktogether.”Nannyjustbleatedimpatiently,movingherfeetuncomfortably.“MaybeIneedtospeakmorefirmly,”Nalathought.“Nowlisten,Nanny.Iwantyoutofollowmetothemilkingshed.”“Hey,comebackhere!”Nalacalled.Nannystoppedandturnedaround.Shedidn'tlikethislittlestranger.Grandmaneveryelledather!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AtthatmomentNalahadathink..Justthen,NalaspottedGrandma'sdressandthestrawhathangingoverachair..

长沙市2025届高三月考试卷（五）英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案CAACBCACACBBCCB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案BBAABADBBCBDBDC题序313233343536373839404142434445答案CBACDGFAEDCDBCA题序46474849505152535455答案BBADCADBCA【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了西藏在春季到来时四个值得游览的景点21.A。细节理解题。根据TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon部分中的“TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon（峡谷）isthedeepestcanyonintheworld.”可知，雅鲁藏布大峡谷是世界上最深的峡谷，故而可以推之该峡谷是青藏高原中最深的峡谷，所以A项正确。22.D。细节理解题。根据LakeManasarova部分中的“hometomorethan400rarespecies”可知，该景点是稀有物种的家园，故而稀有动植物爱好者可能会喜欢来此处游览，所以D项正确。23.B。推理判断题。本文介绍了在春季到来时游客们可以游览的四个位于西藏的景点，并介绍了这四个景点所具有的一些特色活动和内容，符合旅游指南的内容取向，所以B项正确。【语篇导读】本文的语篇类型是书评，主题语境为人与自然之探索自然。《创造自然》一书描述了亚历山大•冯•洪堡的生平及其对自然科学的影响。24.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Humboldtrevolutionizedthewayweseethenaturalworld.Whilescientistsbrokenaturedownintoparts,Humboldtwasforeverlookingtothewhole.Nothing,noteventhetiniestorganism,waslookedatonitsown.”可知B项正确。25.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“WulfdividedherbookbetweenabiographyofHumboldt’slifeandsectionstracinghisinfluenceonCharlesDarwin,HenryD.Thoreau,JohnMuirandothers.”可知C项正确。26.B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hisjourneysfilledhimwithaweandconcernashenotedtheeffectsofagricultureandthegreatmassesofsteamandgasfromindustrialcenters.”可知B项正确。27.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Humboldtiseverywhereandnowhere.Fortunately,Wulf’sbookgraduallybringsthisimpressivefigurebackintoamuch-deservedfocus.”可知D项正确。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人工智能（如ChatGPT）对工作岗位的影响，强调AI不会取代人类工作，而是改变其工作方式。通过分析客户服务领域，文章提出企业应通过战略性设计，利用AI增强和升级工作任务，推动工作转型。28.B。词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句中的“raisebigquestionsabouthowAIwouldimpactjobs”中的关键词“questions”和“how”可知head-scratching意为“让人疑惑的”，故选Confused。29.D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Andfivenew,high-valuetasksemerge.”可知D项正确。30.C。推理判断题。根据第四段观点句“InsteadofbeingdominatedbyAI,peopleareguidingthembyhumanexperienceandknowledge.”可知C项正确。31.C。主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章的主旨是“人工智能对工作的影响：会丰富而不是消灭人类的工作”，因此最适合的标题应该是C项“AIWillEnrich—NotErase—HumanJobs”。【语篇导读】本文介绍了以JadeBenjamin-Chung为首的研究人员分析孟加拉国居民所遭受的健康困扰，探究困扰所产生的原因，以及采取的相应措施。32.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Around70%ofruralhomesinBangladeshhavesoil-packedfloors.Asyoungchildrencrawl,eatandplayonthefloor,theyoftenabsorbtinyamountsofsoil-basedparasites（寄生虫）thattransmitdisease.”可知B项正确。33.A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“sheworriedtheapproachcouldhaveunintendedconsequencesfortheclimateduetoheavycarbonemissionsfromconcreteproduction”可知A项正确。34.C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“HernandezthentookthetilesacrosscampustoBoehm’senvironmentalengineeringlab,whereheandhisteammatesinjectedthetileswithpathogenslikeE.colitomeasurehowwelltheysurvivedonthesurfacewithandwithoutcleaning.”可知C项正确。35.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thismeansthatwheninstalledathomes,thealternativeconcretemixcouldbeaseffectiveastraditionalconcreteatreducingdiseasetransmission.”可知D项正确。36.G。根据上文“it’seasytobeimpressedbysomeone’slevelofeducation,income,andjobtitle”和下文“It’susuallythelittlethingsthatmakethebiggestdifference.”可知，一个人的性格不是和外在成就有关系。故选G。37.F。第二段描述了一个人的性格可以根据他对陌生人的态度来判断。故选F。38.A。根据空处上下文可知，一个人在聊天的时候倾听他人会让聊天更好地进行。故选A。39.E。上文提到“他们会自己承认错误吗？”，E项为“还是他们会把责任推给其他人？”，符合语境。故选E。40.D。空前提到“成功的人不会把挑战和失败当作工作中的失误。”E项为“他们会把它们当成学习的机会”，符合语境。故选D。【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，主题为“人与自我”。“我”因为带孩子的压力导致肥胖而丧失自信心，为寻找自我，“我”重返大学校园。在受到教授的称赞后，“我”下决心减肥成功，并找回了自信心。41.C。根据“Youlookgreat”可知，是三个简单的词，结合最后一段，尤其是“thosethreeplainwords”可知，“我”想要表达的是在不自信的时候，教授简单善意的一句话给“我”带来的重大影响。42.D。因为“我”收留的是两个“specialneedschildren”，所以孩子们能够上大学，应该是在多年的努力后，struggling表达的正是“战胜困难努力地做某事”。43.B。“我”听到了内心的声音在跟自己对话。用“whispered”能恰当地表达内心的声音在召唤“我”。44.C。十来年“我”都没有把自己放在首位，用“putoneselffirst”表示“把自己放在首要位置”。45.A。结合上文可知，“我”重回大学，当然是要完成学位，故选“degree”。46.B。由第一段讲的减肥成功，再加上“在抚养两个孩子的压力下”可知，是“我”的体重“上升”，此处应该用一个明确表示上升的词，故选climbed。47.B。根据上文的“twoadoptedspecialneedschildren”可知，此处应该是“challengedchildren”，challenged表示“（委婉说法）伤残的，有残疾的”。48.A。根据上句中的“myself-confidencesank”，加上前半句“OftenIdidn’tfeelasifIhadtheanswers”可知，“我