2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业十Module3ForeignFoodSectionⅡ含解析外研版选修8

PAGE1-课时作业(十)Module3SectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．Somethingmustbedonetopreventfactoriessendingout________(poison)gasessoastokeepthecityfrombeingpolluted.2．Itwasnotuntiltheearly18thcentury________thesignificanceoftheeventwasgenerallyrealized.3．Therearesomanygreentreesandbeautifulflowerseverywhere.________isnowonderthattheairhereissofresh.4．Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardlymake________thethingsjusttenmetersaway.5．Therehasbeenthe________(require)thateverychild__________(give)theopportunitytobeeducated.Ⅱ.阅读理解IntroductionCruisingtheMediterraneanislikeembarkingonaromanticodyssey.Warmbreezes,sparklingbluewater,freshseafood,medievaltownsandEuropeanculturecombinetocreatearelaxingandenlighteningvacation.TheMediterraneanoffersplentyofportchoices,bigandsmall.BecauseMediterraneandestinationsaresoclosetogether,youcanvisitalargenumberofcountries.HighlightsThemostpopularattractioninBarcelona,Althoughit'sanislandinthemiddleoftheMediterranean,Maltaisnotabeachdestination.Instead,sticktovisitingthecapitalcityofVallettaorthemedievaltownofMdina.WhileMonteCarlo,AstopintheportofSorrento,Italy,putsyouwithinanhouroftheancientruinsofPompeii,whichwasdestroyedinAD．79duringamassiveeruptionofMountVesuvius.Yourship'sshoreexcursionshouldincludeaknowledgeableguide.TogetawayfromitallontheGreekislandofSantorini,visitthetownofOiaonthenortherntipoftheisland.Thelittletownisfilledwithwhite­washedhouses,artgalleriesandsmallrestaurants.1．WhatisspecialaboutcruisingtheMediterranean?A．Itisanexplorationofwilderness.B．Itisanadventurousjourney.C．Itprovidesaccesstomanyacountry.D．Itconsistsofmedievaltownsandthrillinggames.2．WhichPlaceyou'dbetterpayavisittoinMalta?A．Thebeach.B．Thechurch.C．Theartgalleries.D．Thecapitalcity3．Onwhichtripitissuggestedthatawell­informedguidebeincluded?A．AtriptoBarcelonaB．AtriptoMonteCarloC．AtriptoSorrentoD．AtriptotheGreekislandⅢ.完形填空Aresmallcitiesthesmartest?Whenyou__1__ofurbantransformations(转变),you__2__tothinkofhigh­risemega­citieslikeShanghai,DubaiorHongKong.Orifit'stechnologicaladvances,SanFranciscoandSiliconValleymightcometo__3__.But,thecitiesattheforefront(处于前列)ofthisgrowingurbanrevolutionareoftenthe__4__.TakeKalasatama,acitybeingbuiltfromscratchontheoutskirts(市郊)ofHelsinki,Finland.Developerssaythatbyits__5__in2030,residentswillgetanaveragehouroftheirdaybackbylivingthere.Finland'ssmartcityKalasatamaiscustom­builttomakedailylifemore__6__.Cityresidentswillneveragainbe__7__behindarubbishlorryontheircommute.Engineershaveequippedthewholecitywithavacuumwastesystem,wherepeople__8__taketheirtrashtoaportanditgetssucked(抽吸)toanundergrounddisposal(处理)center.Anothertime­savingdesignisthecitylayout(布局)itself.Publicservices,suchasschools,hospitalsandtransportationareclosetooneanotherandeasily__9__.“Fivemoreminuteswalkinginthepark,fivemoreminuteswiththekidsbeforeIhaveto__10__work,fivemoreminutesearlierathome，”KerkkoVanhanen,theprogramdirectorforSmartKalasatama,tellsCNN.“Yourlifeiseasierbecauseoflivinginthemost__11__cityintheworld，”headds.However,only3,500peoplecurrentlyliveinKalasatama.By2030,developershopetohave__12__25,000peopleandcreated10,000jobs.Citiesdon'thavetobecustom­builttobeabletounlockthispotential.TheancientcliffsidecityofMaterainsouthernItalyisworkingtobecomeoneofthefirst5G­enabled__13__inEurope.Itbelieves5Gcanhelpitbecomeacenterof__14__tourism,usingtechnologysuchasVirtualRealitytodisplaytheculturalandartisticheritageofthecitythatwasnamedEuropeanCapitalofCulturein2024.High­techconveniences__15__sharingpersonaldata.“Dataaboutyouisusedfordeliveringallsortsofbothpublicandprivateservices.Andpeopleare__16__aboutwhatthatmeanstotheir__17__，”saysReichental.Assmartcitiesdevelop,governmentsneedto__18__thetrustofcitizenstousetheirprivatedata__19__，saysUdoKock,deputymayorofAmsterdam,whereanopendataprogramishelpingtomakeitoneofEurope'smostinnovativeenvironments.“Don'tthinkofSmartCitiesasjustatechnologysolution.Thinkofitascooperation.__20__communitiesandcitizenssoit'sveryimportantforgovernmentstoworktogetherwithbusinessesandprivatecitizens,”saysKock.1．A.seeB．hearC．smellD．taste2．A.tryB．tendC．intendD．keep3．A.mindB．ageC．faceD．back4．A.crazyB．seriousC．unexpectedD．artificial5．ApetitionB．cooperationC．completionD．combination6．A.efficientB．hardC．enormousD．risky7．A.struckB．stressedC．poweredD．stuck8．A.easilyB．possiblyC．fortunatelyD．simply9．A.affordableB．fashionableC．changeableD．accessible10．A.datefromB．leaveforC．holdbackD．relyon11．A.quietB．functionalC．alternativeD．historical12．A.housedB．discoveredC．harnessedD．switched13．A.villagesB．roadsC．citiesD．lakes14．A.equalB．optimisticC．digitalD．narrow15．A.getridofB．comeatthecostofC．runoutofD．bringanendto16．A.concernedB．proudC．thrilledD．uninterested17．A.resourcesB．destinationC．solutionD．privacy18．A.gainB．loseC．mixD．attach19．A.happilyB．definitelyC．responsiblyD．stupidly20．A.ArgueB．CommandC．InvolveD．Charge课时作业(十)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．poisonous2.that3.It4.out5.requirement;(should)begivenⅡ.阅读理解【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地中海有很多大大小小港口可供选择，且地中海的目的地离得很近，在地中海巡航你可以去很多国家。(注：odyseyn．艰苦跋涉；embarkonsth起先从事某事)1．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第一段中BecauseMediterraneandestinationsaresoclosetogether,youcanvisitalargenumberofcountries.因为地中海的目的地离得很近，所以你可以去很多国家。可知，地中海巡航的特殊之处在于它供应了通向很多国家的入口。故选C项。2．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Instead,sticktovisitingthecapitalcityofVallettaorthemedievaltownofMdina.相反，你应当坚持去参观瓦莱塔的首都或者中世纪的姆迪那小镇。可知，在马耳他你最好去首都旅游。故选D项。3．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中Yourship'sshoreexcursionshouldincludeaknowledgeableguide.你的船的岸上巡游应当包括一个学问渊博的导游。可知，意大利索伦托之旅建议应当包括一个见多识广的导游。故选C项。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。以芬兰的智能城市Kalasatama为例讲解并描述了什么是智能城市以及智能城市的发展状况。1．答案与解析：B考查固定搭配。句意：当你听说城市转变时，你往往会想到像上海、迪拜或者香港那样的高层特大城市。A.see望见；B.hear听见；C.smell闻起来；D.taste尝起来。hearof意为“听说”，是固定搭配，其他三个选项不与of搭配，故选B。2．答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。句意：当你听说城市转变时，你往往会想到像上海、迪拜或者香港那样的高层特大城市。A.try尝试；B.tend往往，经常；C.intend准备；D.keep保持。依据后文转折词“But”可知，前后句意相反，后文说处于城市改革前沿的往往出乎意料，所以前文是指意料之内的，人们经常会想到的，故选B。3．答案与解析：A考查固定搭配和名词辨析。句意：或者假如是科技进步的话，你可能会想到旧金山和硅谷。A.mind思想；B.age年龄；C.face脸，面；D.back后部。依据前文“thinkof”可知，此处也是“想到”，cometomind意为“想到”，是固定搭配，故选A。4．答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。句意：但是，在城市改革中处于前列的往往出乎意料。A.crazy疯狂的；B.serious肃穆的；C.unexpected意外的；D.artificial人造的。依据标题“Aresmallcitiesthesmartest？”可知，最智能的城市是小城市，与前文提到的人们往往想到的上海等大城市不同，所以是“意外的”，故选C。5．答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。句意：开发者们说到了2030年完工的时候，居民们会通过住在那里每天挣回一小时。Apetition竞赛；B.cooperation合作；Cpletion完成；Dbination合并。依据“beingbuilt”可知，城市还在建设中，到2030年为完工时间，故选C。6．答案与解析：A考查形容词辨析。句意：芬兰的智能城市Kalasatama是定制的，目的是让日常生活更高效。A.efficient高效的；B.hard坚硬的；C.enormous巨大的；D.risky冒险的。依据前文中说居民们会通过住在那里每天挣回一小时，以及后文中提到该城市的生活设施的各种便利可知，是让日常生活更高效，故选A。7．答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。句意：城市居民不会再在上下班的路上被困在垃圾车后面。A.struck打击；B.stressed强调；C.powered驱动；D.stuck插，粘。依据后文中讲人们现在可以把垃圾放在港口，垃圾会被抽吸到地下处理中心可知，原来人们是没有这种垃圾处理系统的，要追着垃圾车的，bestuck意为“被困”，故选D。8．答案与解析：D考查副词辨析。句意：工程师们现在在整个城市安装了真空垃圾处理系统，通过系统人们可以简洁地把垃圾放在港口，垃圾会被抽吸到地下处理中心。A.easily简洁地；B.possibly可能地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.simply简洁地。依据前文讲之前人们要追着垃圾车丢垃圾可知后文形容的垃圾处理系统特别简便，故选D。9．答案与解析：D考查形容词辨析。句意：例如学校、医院和交通等公共服务彼此很相近并且简洁运用。A.affordable买得起的；B.fashionable流行的；C.changeable可变更的；D.accessible可运用的。依据前文对公共系统的描述可知，这些公共服务系统是便利运用的，故选D。10．答案与解析：B考查动词词组辨析。句意：可以多五分钟在公园里漫步，多五分钟在上班之前和孩子在一起，早五分钟在家。A.datefrom追溯到；B.leavefor动身去；C.holdback阻拦，隐瞒；D.relyon依靠。依据后文中“Yourlifeiseasier”可知生活更简洁了，所以是在上班前能多五分钟和孩子在一起，leaveforwork意为“去上班”，故选B。11．答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。句意：因为住在世界上最具功能性的城市，你的生活变得更简洁。A.quiet宁静的；B.functional功能性的；C.alternative可供替代的；D.historical历史上的。依据前文讲解并描述的这座城市各种便捷的公共服务系统，可知它是最具功能性的城市，故选B。12．答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。句意：到了2030年，开发者们希望能为25000个人供应住处并创建10000个工作岗位。A.housed储存，给……供应住处；B.discovered发觉；C.harnessed限制，利用；D.switched转换。依据前文“only3,500peoplecurrentlyliveinKalasatama”(现在只有3500个人住在Kalasatama)可知，开发者们希望能有更多的人入住，故选A。13．答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。句意：这座古老的意大利南部马特拉的悬崖上的城市正在努力成为欧洲首批能够运用5G的城市。A.villages乡村；B.roads道路；C.cities城市；D.lakes湖。句子主语为city，所以是“能够运用5G的城市”，故选C。14．答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。句意：它信任5G可以帮助它成为数码旅游的中心，运用像虚拟现实这样的技术来展示这座在2024年被命名为欧洲文化之都的城市的文化和艺术遗产。A.equal同等的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.digital数码的；D.narrow狭窄的。由“technologysuchasVirtualReality”可知是“数码旅游”，故选C。15．答案与解析：B考查动词词组辨析。句意：高科技的便捷的代价是共