2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业29UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDListeningandTalking含解析新人教版必修第一册

UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDⅠ.阅读理解Americanschoolsdonothaveseparateclassesforboysandgirls.Ifboyswanttocookortosew,theycanlearnthesethingsinclassesthatarenolongerjustforgirls.Ifgirlswanttorepaircars,theycannowlearnthisinschool.Moststudentsliketohaveboysandgirlsonthesamebaseballteam.Manyboysandgirlsdressalikeinschool.Theywearbluejeansandsportshirts.Somehavelonghairandsomehaveshorthair.Sometimesaboyhaslongerhairthanagirl.Eventhelanguageisdifferent.Studentslearntosayfirefighterinsteadoffireman,policeofficerinsteadofpoliceman,andlettercarrierinsteadofmailman.Apersondoesnotneedtobeamantofightafireortodeliverthemail.Mostpeoplethinkthatthesechangesaregreat.Theygiveallpeopleanequalchancetobehappyandtodowhattheywanttodowiththeirlives.Fathersliketotelltheirsonsthattheycangrowuptobepresident.Today,motherscantellthesamethingstotheirdaughters.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲解并描述了今日美国学校，女生与男生的同等。1．Theunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．thesechanges B．AmericanschoolsC．mostpeople D．Americanstudents答案：A解析：推理推断题。上文Mostpeoplethinkthatthesechangesaregreat.说大多数人认为这些改变是宏大的。由此推断出下文的意思是这些改变使全部人都有同等的机会获得华蜜，并在生活中做自己想做的事。“They”指“这些改变”，故选A。2．WhatdomostpeoplethinkofthechangesinAmericanschools?A．Surprising. B．Strange.C．Good. D．Bad.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。答案定位在最终一段Mostpeoplethinkthatthesechangesaregreat.可知大多数人认为美国学校的改变是好的，故选C。3．WemayinferfromthetextthatinthepastinAmericanschools________.A．girlsonlylearnedhowtosewandcookB．girlscoulddoeverythingbutboyscouldn'tC．boysandgirlswerethesameineverythingD．thereweremanydifferencesbetweenboysandgirls答案：D解析：推理推断题。文章讲解并描述了今日美国学校，女生与男生的同等，同时也就示意了过去，在美国的学校，男孩和女孩之间有许多不同。第一段中的“nolonger”和最终一段中的“changes”等词也是确定该答案的重要依据，故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空WheneverIfeltdisappointedIoftenthoughtofwhatmymotherhadsaidtome,“Everythinghappensforthebest.Ifyou__1__，onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou'llrealizethatitwouldn'thavehappenedbutforthatprevious__2__.”Asit__3__，motherwasright.In1932,Iendedmycollegelife.__4__that,Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio,andthencouldworkmywayuptoasports__5__.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofevery__6__－butgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestudio,a__7__ladytoldmethatbigstationscouldn'triskhiringapersonwholacked__8__.“Goto__9__townandfindalittlestationthatwillgiveyouachance，”shesaid.Ithen__10__toDixon.Whiletherewasnoradio­announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreandwantedanathleteto__11__itssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootball,I__12__.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.ButIwasn't__13__.Mydisappointmentmusthave__14__.“Everythinghappensforthebest，”Mom__15__me.ThenI__16__WOCRadioinDavenport.TheprogramdirectornamedPeterMacArthurtoldmetheyhadalready__17__acontractwithanotherannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,mydisappointment__18__over.Iaskedaloud,“Howcanafellowbecomeasportannouncerifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation？”IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardMacArthurcalling,“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Youknowsomethingaboutfootball？”Thenhestoodmebeforea__19__andaskedmetobroadcastalivegame.Ioften__20__whatdirectionmylifemighthavetakenifI'dgottenthejobatMontgomeryWardandifIdidn'tpersist.这是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈告知他假如坚持的话，总有一天好的事情会发生。作者在找工作的过程中经验了许多悲观，但是他坚持下来了，最终找到了自己想要的工作。1．A.lookon B．getonC．carryon D．stayon答案：C解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。A.lookon(以某种方式)看待；B.geton取得进展；有起色；C.carryon坚持；D.stayon接着(工作、学习)等。句意：假如坚持的话，总有一天好的事情会发生。所以C项切题。2．A.successes B．resultsC．lives D．disappointments答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.successes胜利；B.results结果；C.lives生命，生活；D.disappointments悲观。这里与首句的WheneverIfeltdisappointed相对应。句意：你会相识到，假如不是那次失意，这一切就不会发生，故D项切题。3．A.carriedout B．turnedoutC．figuredout D．lookedout答案：B解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。A.carriedout实施；执行；B.turnedout最终是；结果是；C.figuredout理解；弄清晰；D.lookedout向外看。句意：结果证明，母亲是正确的。故选B项。4．A.Before B．AfterC．Since D．Although答案：A解析：考查连词词义辨析。A.Before之前；B.After之后；C.Since自从；D.Although尽管。haddecided为过去完成时，ended为一般过去时，说明decide发生在end之前，故选A项。5．A.hostess B．athleteC．announcer D．performer答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.hostess女主子；B.athlete运动员；C.announcer广播员；D.performer表演者。依据第10题后“Whiletherewasnoradio­announcingjobsinDixon”可知作者原来是想找广播员的工作的，故选C项。6．A.firm B．schoolC．store D．station答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.firm公司；B.school学校；C.store商店；D.station车站；广播电台。依据后面的句子“a__7__ladytoldmethatbigstationscouldn'triskhiringapersonwholacked__8__.”可知作者是敲了全部station(广播电台)的门，但是都被拒绝了，故选D项。7．A.beautiful B．strictC．kind D．cruel答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.beautiful美丽的；B.strict严格的；C.kind和善的；D.cruel残酷的。结合上文，可知作者被拒绝了许多次，在一家演播室，一位女士告知他大型电台不会雇佣没有阅历的(experience)人，让作者换个地方。告知作者他失败的缘由，这位女士是充溢善意的，故选C项。8．A.money B．experienceC．appearance D．knowledge答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.money钱；B.experience阅历；C.appearance外表；出场；D.knowledge学问。在这里，一位是和善的女士告知作者大型电台不会雇佣没有阅历的(experience)人，故选B项。9．A.busy B．distantC．big D．small答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.busy繁忙的；B.distant遥远的；C.big大的；D.small小的；小规模的。作者被大公司拒绝，那位女士劝他去小型的公司试一试，故D项切题。10．A.turned B．sawC．walked D．added答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.turned转动；转向；B.saw望见；C.walked走，步行；D.added增加。女士告知作者去规模小点的公司，作者便转向(turnto)Dixon,这里作者的目标发生了转变，故选A项。11．A.buy B．manageC．sell D．show答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.buy买；B.manage经营；C.sell售卖；D.show展示。MontgomeryWard没有广播的工作，但是新开了一家商店，须要一位运动员来管理(manage)体育用品部，故B项切题。12．A.applied B．refusedC．agreed D．appealed答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.applied申请；B.refused拒绝；C.agreed同意；D.appealed呼吁。结合上下文，听到这个消息，作者觉得那个工作很适合自己，就去申请了，故A项切题。13．A.employed B．firedC．fitted D．satisfied答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.employed雇佣；B.fired解雇；C.fitted适合；D.satisfied使……满足。上文作者觉得这个工作很适合自己，but表示转折，说明作者没有被雇佣，故选A项。14．A.disappeared B．shownC．fallen D．responded答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.disappeared消逝；B.shown显示；C.fallen落下；D.responded回应。后文作者的妈妈对他进行劝导疏解，说明作者的悲观之情出现了，显示出来了，故B项切题。15．A.recited B．persuadedC．advised D．reminded答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.recited背诵；列举；B.persuaded劝服；C.advised建议；D.reminded提示。作者感到悲观，他的妈妈将她之前说过的话再说了一遍，这里是提示作者不要忘了她的话，故D项切题。16．A.tried B．visitedC．passed D．poured答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.tried尝试；B.visited探望；C.passed通过；D.poured倾泻。听了妈妈的话，作者尝试(申请)了WOCRadio，故A项切题。17．A.assigned B