2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4InformationtechnologyPart6单元小测课时作业含解析北师大版必修第二册

PAGEUnit4InformationtechnologyPart6单元小测必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Tellhimwhatyouwantandyouwillget________(即时的)results.2．Datacanbetransmittedfromone________(设备)toanotherwiththissoftware.3．Thefamouswriteriscollecting________(材料)forherlatestnovel.4．Weneedtoprovideconvincing________(论据)fortheITrevolution.5．Sheisan________(权威人物)oncriminallaw.6．Thereisnothingmore________(有意义的)thanputtingsmilesonthefaces.7．Asshelistened,sheplayedan________(想象的)pianoonherknees.8．Hemovedtothehousenearhisofficefor________(便利)．9．________(当今),peoplepaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.10．Iwonderwhatisyour________(看法)abouttheshockingnews.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Wearehandlingsomeofthehardestproblemsintheworldwiththis________(power)tool.2．Editorscomplainaboutthelackof________(create)intheideaswhilediscussinghowtowritethestory.3．Thecharacterwas________(obvious)wrongbuthedidn'tpickitout,whichshowedhowcarelesshewas.4．Anothergroupwasaskedtopredictwhetherornotthey________(cheat)foreachquestion.5．Thetotalcostcoversadvertising,arrangingand________(confirm)appointments.6．ThreeofChina'sbest­knownInternetcompanieshave________(apology)foranydamagetheyhadcausedtosociety.7．Theabuseofyourpowersdoes________(harmful)toallotherofficerswhodotheirjobproperly.8．IwasreallyshockedbecauseIhadneverbeen________(hug)before,andIwasnotsurehowtorespond.9．Youcansubscribe________themagazinefor$32ayear.10．Hesaidhe________(deliver)aspeechnextweek.Ⅲ.完成句子1．这家公司更关切金钱而不是客户的需求。(beconcernedwith)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．把留意力集中在你要达成的目标上，而非你所恐惊的事情上。(focuson)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．我们认为他将不再沉溺于电脑嬉戏。(beaddictedto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．我们在各种硬件平台上展示了结果。(avarietyof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．用有毒的化学药品做试验的时候你要特别当心。(experimentwith)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．我们期盼在即将来临的假期去参观长城。(lookforwardto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．我见过的大多数学生都从主动的角度看待竞赛。(inapositivelight)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．幼儿园的孩子经常被比作花朵。(compareto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．友情是建立在信任的基础之上的。(onthebasisof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．无论你在哪里或者在做什么，你都可以和挚友保持联系。(stayintouchwith)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读ALaptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1,500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110­year­oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee­mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast­foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities，isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher­educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“Hereweareinthemiddleof1．Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto________.A．usefortheirschoolworkB．accesstheInternetC．workathomeD．connectthemtolibraries2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWestlakeA．Allteachersusecomputers.B．1,500studentshavelaptops.C．ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D．Studentstherecandoeverything.3．“Awindowontheworld”inthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan________.A．attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB．travelaroundtheworldC．getinformationfromaroundtheworldD．havefreelaptops4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theprogramissuccessful.B．Theprogramisnotworkable.C．Theprogramistooexpensive.D．Wedon'tknowtheresultyet.BJohndidn'tfeelwelllatelyandhewenttoseeadoctor.Butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowstherewasnothingwrongwithhim.Thenthedoctorconsidered:hemightbeinastateofsub­health(亚健康)．Sub­health,alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate,isexplainedasaborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtothereportbytheNationalOrganisation,over45percentofsub­healthpeoplearemiddle­agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexam­week.Symptomsincludealackofenergy,depression,slowreaction,insomnia(失眠),agitation(焦虑),andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsub­health,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoformgoodlivinghabits,alternateworkandrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopen­airactivities.Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,fishbecausetheyarerichinnutritionalelements—vitaminsandtraceselements(微量元素)—thatareimportanttothebody.Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract(消化道).Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsub­health.5．Middle­agedpeoplemaybeeasytogetsub­healthbecause________.A．theyhaveuseduptheirenergyB．theyhavelosttheirlivinghopesC．theyhavechangedtheirwayoflifeD．theyhavemorepressureinlifeandwork6．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“alternate”inthispassageisclosestto________.A．causetotakeplaceB．planbyturnsC．makeupforD．keepawayfrom7．Thekeytopreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsub­healthisto________.A．formgoodlivinghabitsB．gotosleepabitearlierC．keeponworkingregularlyD．takemedicineifnecessaryⅡ.七选五TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.__1__.·Noaccountkeepingfees!You'renomillionairesowedon'texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!·__2__！Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodepositswithouttakingthemoutinamonth.·ConvenientTeenagersarebusy—wegetthat.__3__.WiththeWinnersClub,youcanchoosetobankfromhomeusingthephoneortheInternet.YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart­timejob!·MagazinesincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.__4__TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.__5__.Simplyfillinanapplicationformandgetpermissionfromyourparents.Itisnotsohard.It'sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!A．PerfectServiceSystemsB．ExcellentinterestratesC．AnditissoeasytojoinD．YoumayneverneedtocometoabankatallE．TheWinnersClubissetupforyoutosavemoneyF．It'saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagersG．SomefantasticstoriesarealsoofferedforWinnersClubmembersⅢ.完形填空Itamazedme—everytimeIsawJoehewassmiling.Itmademe__1__whyhealwaysseemedso__2__.HavingobservedJoewithotherpeople,Ialso__3__somethingelse.Joeaskedpeoplehowtheyweredoing,andreallyseemedtolistentotheir__4__.Hewascompassionate(有怜悯心的)ifsomeonewas__5__.Hewouldhave__6__wordsandofferto__7__inanywayhecould.ItmademethinkwhatifItriedto__8__more.SowhenIwenttoa__9__todosomeshopping,IsmiledasIwalked.AndpeopleevenIdidn'tknowsmiledbackatme.Someevenspoke!Alittlekidinthecartwhowasgivinghismotherahardtimesawmesmileand__10__talking.Instead,hemadeashysmileatme.Amaninhiswheelchairneededsomeoneto__11__something.Igotthatforhim,andhesmiledand__12__me.Asmileisa__13__thing,butwhatifwewerealltotrytosmileafewmoretimeseachday?Icouldn'tbelievehow__14__Ifelt.WhatI__15__wasthatsuchasmallthingcouldmakenotonlymefeelgreat,butthosearoundmeaswell.1．A.wonderB．adviseC．feelD．care2．A.angryB．funnyC．happyD．proud3．A.believedB．noticedC．recordedD．wished4．A.answersB．suggestionsC．ideasD．programs5．A.happyB．hurtC．eagerD．nervous6．A.coldB．sadC．sillyD．kind7．A.adviseB．checkC．runD．help8．A.complainB．smileC．speakD．communicate9．A.mallB．schoolC．companyD．bank10．A.beganB．enjoyedC．stoppedD．continued11．A.speakB．takeC．reachD．pull12．A.helpedB．thankedC．rememberedD．refused13．A.greatB．realC．smallD．special14．A.beautifulB．popularC．fortunateD．wonderful15．A.talkedB．wantedC．learnedD．writtenⅣ.语法填空Ihaveadegreeinbusiness.However,itwasmyfather'sdecisionformetopursueabusinessmajor.Nevertheless,evenifmycollege1.________(experience)werefantastic,Istillhadnointerestinanyfieldofcommerce,letalonehavingalong­termcareer2.________abusinesswoman.AfterI3.________(graduate),Iworkedasamarketing4.________(plan)atacomputercompany.Mypayandworkingenvironmentweregreat;however,Istilldidn'tfeelhappy5.________(do)somethingIwasn'tinterestedin.Afterworkingtherefortwomonths,Imadeupmymind6.________(quit)anddecidedtodo7.________Ilove,namelyteachingEnglish.IhavenowbeenanEnglishteacherforovertwentyyears.Ilovemyjobandlovebeingwithmystudents.Ifyouareinaplace8.________youdon'tlovewhatyouarelearningordoing,pleaseaskyourselfwhatyouarereallypassionatefor,andwhatyou9.________(true)wantforyourlife.Don'trushtogetyourselfaquickanswer.Takesometimetothinkaboutwhatcareercouldmakeyouhappy.Theimportantthingisthatyouarehappyandthenyouwillbeabletobringhappinesstopeoplearoundyou.Thereisaquotethatsays,“Successisnotthekeytohappiness.Happinessisthekeytosuccess.”Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,youwillbe10.________(success)．Ⅴ.写作第一节应用文写作假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike对当下中国随处可见的扫码支付很感爱好，发来电子邮件询问相关状况。请你依据以下提示给他回信：1．扫码支付的现状；2．扫码支付的方法；3．扫码支付的好处。留意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：扫码支付scantopay，二维码QRcode，微信WeChat，支付宝Alipay________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节读后续写阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。An80­year­oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45­year­oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“What_is_this？”Thesonreplied,“It_is_a_crow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime,_“Whatisthis？”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou‘It'sacrow’．”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthethirdtime,“Whatisthis？”Atthistimesomeexpressionofirritation(愤怒)wasfeltintheson'stonewhenhesaidtohisfatherunwillingly.“It'sacrow,acrow.”Alittlewhilelater,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,“Whatisthis？”Thistime,thesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethe_same_questionagainandagain,althoughIhavetoldyousomanytimes‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis？”Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanoldtattered(破旧的)diary,whichhehadmaintainedsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthat_page.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewrittenin_the_diary：Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.IdidnotatallfeelirritatedbutIratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentson.留意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少运用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Afterreadingthediary，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part6单元小测必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．instant2.device3.materials4.arguments5.authority6．rewarding7.imaginary8.convenience9.Nowadays10.opinionⅡ.单句语法填空1．powerful2.creativity3.obviously4.wouldcheat5．confirming6.apologised7.harm8.hugged9.to10．woulddeliverⅢ.完成句子1．Thecompanyismoreconcernedwithmoneythantheneedsofcustomers.2．Focusonwhatyouwanttoachieve,notonwhatyoufear.3．Wethinkhewillnotbeaddictedtocomputergamesanylonger.4．Weshowtheresultsonavarietyofhardwareplatforms.5．Becarefulwhenyouexperimentwiththepoisonouschemical.6．WearelookingforwardtovisitingtheGreatWallinthecomingholiday.7．MostofthestudentsIhavemetseecompetitionsinapositivelight.8．Childreniskindergartensareoftencomparedtoflowers.9．Friendshipismaintainedonthebasisoftrust.10．Whereveryouareandwhateveryoudo,youcanstayintouchwithyourfriends.关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍电脑在教学中的作用。1．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知这一电脑工程的目的是让学生更便利地做他们的作业。2．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知西湖中学是一所老学校，因为它有110年的历史了。3．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据最终两段的描述可知在西湖中学，超过60%的老师在教学中都运用电脑，他们可以用电脑查找他们须要的信息和资料以及教学。学生可以看许多东西，做许多事情。所以说电脑为他们打开了通向世界的窗口。4．答案与解析：D推理推断题。文章最终一段只说明白老师运用电脑教学给他们带来了便利，但并没有说其不利影响，故其结果是未知的。B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了亚健康的症状以及应对方法。5．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第四段内容可知，亚健康人群主要是中年人或老年人，处在管理职位的人和处在考试周的学生的百分比甚至更高。结合常识不难知道，中年人面对着生活和工作中的巨大压力，这应当是造成中年人比较简单处于亚健康状态的缘由。6．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。依据画线词所在句中的“...formgoodlivinghabits...exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopenairactivities.”可知，专家建议要形成良好的生活习惯，有规律的运动，参与一些户外活动，由此可推知，alternateworkandrest意为“劳逸结合”，即“工作和休息交替进行”。因此选项B为正确答案。7．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第六段内容“Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsub­health,...formgoodlivinghabits,alternateworkandrest，exerciseregularly...”可知，治疗和避开亚健康的方法是养成良好的生活习惯。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是说明文。优胜者俱乐部是一个特地为青少年设计的银行账户，它的作用是帮助青少年更好地管理钱。1．答案与解析：F第一句介绍了这个俱乐部是特地为青少年设立的，本句应过渡到这个俱乐部有哪些特点，故选F项。2．答案与解析：B依据下文可知，只要你在这个俱乐部存钱，利率很高。故此处小标题应选B项。3．答案与解析：D依据小标题和下文内容可知，在这个俱乐部存钱很便利，不用亲自去银行，D项符合语境。4．答案与解析：G依据小标题和上文内容可知，这个俱乐部免费供应一些杂志，故此处应和杂志内容有关，即这些杂志上有一些好玩的故事，选G项。5．答案与解析：C依据下文内容可知，加入这个俱乐部很简单，只须要填写申请表、征得父母同意即可，故选C项“加入这个俱乐部很简单”。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲解并描述了“我”通过向Joe学习，了解到微笑的作用。1．答案与解析：A我“想知道”为什么他总是那么兴奋。2．答案与解析：C依据上文“...everytimeIsawJoehewassmiling.”可知答案。3．答案与解析：B依据上文“HavingobservedJoewithotherpeople，”可知，通过视察Joe和别人在一起，“我”也留意到了一些其他事情。4．答案与解析：A依据上文“Joeaskedpeoplehowtheyweredoing...”可知，Joe在询问别人的状况时，会倾听他们的回答。5．答案与解析：B假如有人受到损害，他会怜悯他们。6．答案与解析：D依据上文“Hewascompassionateifsomeonewashurt.”可知，Joe很有怜悯心，在别人受到损害时，他会好心劝慰。7．答案与解析：D他会主动提出帮助。8．答案与解析：B此处是说：Joe的行为让“我”想到，“我”要是时常微笑会怎样。9．答案与解析：A依据下文“dosomeshopping”可知答案。10．答案与解析：C依据下文“Instead,hemadeashysmileatme.”可知，小孩看到“我”微笑便停止和妈妈吵闹，还羞涩地对我微笑。11．答案与解析：C坐在轮椅里的人须要别人为他“够”到东西。12．答案与解析：B依据上文“Themaninhiswheelchairneededsomeonetoreachsomething.Igotthatforhim.”可知，“我”帮助了那位残疾人，他对“我”微笑并表示感谢。13．答案与解析：C依据下文“...suchasmallthing...”可知答案。14．答案与解析：D此处是说：对别人微笑会让“我”感觉如此美妙，这让我难以信任。15．答案与解析：C此处是指“我所了解到的”。Ⅳ.语法填空【语篇解读】作者遵照父亲意愿在高校选择了商科专业，毕业后，作者在一家电脑公司干了两个月的营销策划师后毅然辞职去教英语，至今已当了二十多年英语老师了。作者宠爱这份工作，也宠爱和学生在一起。作者告诫我们在选择职业时要思索什么职业让你欢乐，这样你才能带给别人欢乐，才能获得胜利。1．答案与解析：experiences考查名词复数。依据were可知此处应用名词的复数形式。2．答案与解析：as考查介词。句意：不过，即使我的高校经验很好，我仍旧对商业的任何领域都不感爱好，更不用说作为一个女商人长期经商了。as作为。3．答案与解析：graduated考查动词的时态。依据主句的谓语动词worked可知应用一般过去时。4．答案与解析：planner考查词性转换。workas意为“从事……工作”，后跟名词，此处指“策划者”，故用planner。5．答案与解析：doing考查非谓语动词。I与do之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作缘由状语。6．答案与解析：toqui