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…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页,总=sectionpages22页第=page11页,总=sectionpages11页2025年岳麓版九年级英语上册月考试卷641考试试卷考试范围:全部知识点;考试时间:120分钟学校:______姓名:______班级:______考号:______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题,共18分)1、【题文】-YoucanuseMSNtotalkwithyourfriendontheInternet.
-Iknow.Butcanyoutellme_______?A.whatIcanuseitB.howcanIuseitC.whycanIuseitD.whenIcanuseit2、-HowlongcanIhaveyourdictionary?
-ittillnextterm.()A.HoldB.TakeC.ReturnD.Keep3、Theisthefastestanimalonearth.()A.cheetahB.lionC.giraffeD.kangaroo4、______arrivelateforclass,boysandgirls!A.Can’tB.Don’tC.Mustn’tD.Not5、Wemaymeetallkindsofdifficultiesinthefuture,butweshouldbeconfidentenoughto____
anychallenge.()A.putonB.getonC.takeonD.tryon6、--It’ssokindofyoutohelpmefindoutmylostkeys.--____.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.NevermindC.Notatall.MypleasureD.Don’tmentionit7、Thenewplanisquitedifferent________theoldone.Mostofusthinkthatthenewoneisbetter.
A.as
B.from
C.to
D.with8、—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—_______.A.WithpleasureB.GoaheadC.Idon’tagreeD.That’sOK.9、—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.
—Yes,it________byourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.A.organizesB.organizedC.wasorganizedD.willbeorganized评卷人得分二、填空题(共8题,共16分)10、你最好别总看电视;这对你的眼睛不好.
____alwayswatchTV.It’sbadforyoureyes.11、Collectingstampsisoneofmy____(爱好).12、Oureyesareveryimportant.Butmanyofuspaylittleattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.(62)____.
Thereareseveralcausesleadingtoyourpooreyesight.LikeTelevisions,computersandreading.Somethingdirtycancauseredness(红肿)andtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.(63)____.Forexample,wearingsunglassescanserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays(紫外线)inthestrongsunlight.
Somefoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.(64)____.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.
Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.(65)____.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.
。A.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings
B.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight;too
C.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight;too[来源:学.
D.Naturallyeyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace13、—Whosehairbandisthis?—It_____beGrace’s.Sheistheonlygirlatthemeeting.A.mightB.wouldn’tC.mustD.can’t14、Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrarieslookingforinformationandfound_______.A.noneB.bothC.oneD.neither15、—Idon’tknow________todealwiththisproblem.—Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.how16、阅读下面短文;从每题所给的四个选项(A;B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.
Afamousstudywasdoneinaschoolbyaprofessorfromauniversity.Atthestartoftheschoolyear,theteachersweregiventhenamesoffivechildren.Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethemostexcellentstudentsintheclass.Butthefactwasthatthesestudentswereonlyaverage,andtheywerenotthebeststudentsatall.Well,guesswhat?Attheendoftheyear,allthefiveaveragestudentsscoredamongthehighestintheclass.
Whatmadetheseaveragestudentschangesomuchtobecometopstudents?Theonlydifferencewasthechangeintheirteachers'attitude.Becausetheteachersbelievedthatthesefivekidswerethetopstudents,theyexpectedmorefromthem.Andsothesefiveaveragestudentsbegantobelieveandexpectmorefromthemselves.Sotheyworkedhardertodoaswellastheycould.
Doyouknowwhy?Ifyouexpectthebestfrompeople,they'llusuallywanttogiveyoutheirbest.Agreatleadersaid,"Treatapersonjusthowheappearstobeontheoutside,andyou'llmakehimevenworse.Buttreatapersonlikehe'salreadyasuccess,andyou'llhelpmakehimthebesthecanbe."
Likethetruestoryof7-year-oldJohnny,histeachergotsoangrywithhimthatonedayshesaid,"Johnny,you'rethenaughtiestboyinthisclass.I'msureyou'llneverchange."ThenextyearJohnnyhadanewteacher.Andonthefirstdayofclass,shemetwithJohnnyafterschoolandsaid,"Johnny,I'veheardalotaboutyou!ButdoyouknowthatIdon'tbelieveawordofit."Andeverydayafterthat,thisnewteachertreatedJohnnyasifhewasoneofthesmarteststudentsevenwhenJohnnydidnaughtythings.Lateron,Johnnybecameaschoolleader.Becausethat'sthepowerofourbeliefandattitudetowardchildren.
37.Theprofessorstartedhisresearchby____.
A.teachingthefivechildrenhimself
B.askingthefivechildrentofindanewteacher
C.tellingthefivestudentstoworkharderthaneverbefore
D.tellingtheteacherthefivestudentswerethebestintheclass
38.Thefiveaveragestudentsbecametopstudentsmainlybecauseof____.
A.theprofessor'sstudy
B.theteachers'hardwork
C.thechangeintheteachers
D.thechangeintheteachers'attitude
39.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?____
A.Attitudeandbeliefcanchangeaperson.
B.Onlyteacherscanmakeyouatopstudent.
C.Aprofessor'sstudycanhelpyouscorehighest.
D.Ifyouwanttogetmore,youshouldhavenewteachers.17、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
Longbeforedinosaurslivedontheearth,thecockroach(蟑螂)wasthere.Itstayedthroughthemillionsofyears.Afterthedinosaurshaddiedout,thecockroach(59)____livedon.
Youcanfindcockroaches(60)____.TheyliveinthehotsandsoftheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠)orinthefreezingcoldlandsofcountriesfarnorth.Theynotonlyliveindoors(在室内)butalsooutdoors.Theyhavebeenlivingintheforestsorfields.Latelytheyhavefoundanew(61)____inTVsets,wherethepartskeepthemwarmandtheycanfindwax(蜡)toeat.
Thecockroachwilleatjustaboutanything.Iteveneatstheeggsofothercockroaches.Ifitmust,cockroachcangowithoutfoodorwaterforaslongasa(62)____.Anditcangotwomonthsonwateralone.Itcanlastfivemonthsondryfoodwithoutwater.
Thecockroachhasa(63)____smellthatkeepsotheranimalsfromwantingtoeatit.Itcanmakequickgetaways(逃走)formitsenemies(敌人).Mostcockroacheshavewings(翅膀).Theycanflyiftheywant.Thecockroachhastwowonderfulfeelers(触须)longerthanitsbody,whichhelpitfeelitswayinthedark.Lightalwaysmeansdangertoit.Thatis(64)____itrunsawaywhenthekitchenlightisturnedon.
59.A.stillB.neverC.alreadyD.always60.A.athomeB.inthefieldsC.everywhereD.somewhere61.A.homeB.familyC.friendD.enemy62.A.yearB.monthC.dayD.week63.A.sweetB.deliciousC.badD.nice64.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why评卷人得分三、选择训练。(共6题,共12分)18、Helikestocomplain_______hisfamily_______hisfriends.A.to;onB.to;outC.about;toD.about;on19、TherobotcanhelpMum_______whentherearedirtyclothes.A.doesthewashingB.dothewashingC.didthewashingD.doingthewashing20、Thetouristswillfindtheguidebookisofeven________practicalvaluethantheythought,asitshowsdifferentroutestotheplacestheyaregoingto.A.lessB.littleC.greatD.greater21、--Haveyoueverseen__________ChinaPavilion(展馆)?
--Yes.__________traditionaloneindeed.A.a;TheB.the;AC.a;AD.the;The22、Iwanttoputthebookshelfhere.Canyoumake________A.aspaceB.somespacesC.somemoreroomsD.somespace23、You’dbettervisityourteacher,Mr.Jiang___inShanghai,foryouhaven’tseenotherforyears.A.duringyoustayB.whiletostayC.duringyourstayD.whileyourstay评卷人得分四、任务型阅读(共4题,共40分)24、Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablyalsosingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.
Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.
Doyouknowwhata"territory"is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(宣称)asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespecies(物种)arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.(97)Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandwanttohurtyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.
Ifso,youhaveactuallyfrightenedthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.(99)一只鸟也将会做同样的事.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreaming(尖叫)allthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird'ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.
Birdssingloudestinspringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamate(同伴)andwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.
Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.
任务一:从文中找出一个与establish同义的短语.96.____.
任务二:根据(97)处划线部分的意思来完成下面句子.(每空一词;共2词)
97.Youmightfrightenastrangerawayby____himifheshouldenteryourterritoryandwanttohurtyou.
任务三:根据文章;选择最佳选项:
98.Whatisabird's"territory"?____
A.Aplacewhereotherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.
B.Aplacewhereabirdcansingloudly.
C.Anareawherebirdsoftenfightagainsteachother.
D.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.
任务四:将(99)处划线句子翻译成英语.99.____.
任务五:用一句话概括本文的中心大意(不超过10个单词).
100.____.25、(2012•市中区一模)1)DIY,whichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularinUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogrammesshowpeoplehowtoDIY.
2)EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayinginUK"AsEnglishman'shomeishiscastle".Hugenumberofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful"castles".Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhomes,suchaspaintingthewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYforsavingmoney.Withtheeconomicdownturnatpresent,manypeoplecannotaffordabighouse.Theyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.
3)DIYcanbedifficult.ThereisahugemarketforDIYfurniturewhichpeopleneedtogettogetherthemselveswithafewbasictools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan'tunderstandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear,butthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild.Onethingisforsure,thoughmostDIYprojectsarestartedwiththebestintentions.Manyofthemmaynotgetfinished.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample,anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessionalworker.Unluckily,manypeopledon'tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK,including41,000whofelloffladders.
4)Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.
105.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空一词)
Inthefirstparagraph,wecanknow____DIYisinUK.
106.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空一词)
Thesecondparagraphtellsus____whypeoplelikeDIY.
107.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空一词)
TheexamplesinthethirdparagraphshowthatDIYcanbe____and____.
108.把短文中的划线句子翻译为汉语.____
109.在文中找出下面句子的同义句;并抄写在横线上.
Wedosomethingthatismuchtoodifficultforus.____.26、Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedays,manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906,UptonSinclairwrotetheJungle.ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheU.S.startedtestingfood.
Thesedays,mostfoodintheworldissafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit'smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystem(系统)keepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels(标签)onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.
Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn'tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledon'tknowiftheirfoodissafe.
Asweallknow,foodiscloselyrelatedtoourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactionstomakefoodsafer!
71题完成句子;72~73题简略回答问题;74题找出并写下第三段的主题句;75题将文中画线句子译成汉语.
71题完成句子;72~73题简略回答问题;74题找出并写下第三段的主题句;75题将文中画线句子译成汉语.71.PeopleweresoworriedaboutfoodsafetythattheU.S.started
____.
72.Whatcanpeopledoafterreadingtheinformationonfoodlabels?
____.
73.Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample?
____.
74.____.
75.____.71题完成句子;72~73题简略回答问题;74题找出并写下第三段的主题句;75题将文中画线句子译成汉语.27、______?In1778,surfingseemedtogivemanypeopleinHawaiiafeelingofgreat(4)______.Inthe1950sand1960s,surfingbecamepopularin(5)______.Largewoodenboardswereusedthen.Now,Surfinghasbeenaprofessionalsport.Boardsareshorterandlighterthanthey(6)______tobe.Whatdosurfers
need?Notonlywavesandaboard,butalsothree(7)______thingsarealsoimportantwhilesurfing:arope,waxandawetsuit.Whensurfersfalloff,theboardcanbe(8)______fromgoingalongwaybytherope.Waxisusedforstickingtheirfeettotheboard.Awetsuithelpsthemkeep(9)______incoldwater.Whatdosurfers
(10)______ofsurfing?Onceyou'rein,you'rein.There'snogettingout.评卷人得分五、补全对话(共3题,共6分)28、Wewenttothefarm_______(feed)chickensyesterday.29、Everystudentistoldtos______(签名)hisorherownnameduringthePEtest.30、I'vegotsomeinformationforeveryonegoingtoBritainnextmonth.Asyouknow,you'llbestayingwithafamilyfortwoweeks.Nowthemostimportantthingismoney.Youshouldtakeabout£30incash(现金)andabout£200intraveller'scheques(支票).Thenwhenyouarriveattheairportyou'llbemetbyourhostfamily.Youmustremembertoweararedshirtsothefamilywillfindyoueasily.I'vetoldthemtolookoutfortheredshirts.You'llalsoneedtotakewithyou4photosofyourselfand,ofcourse,it'sveryimportantthatyoutaketheschoolletter.Whileyouarethere,ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcancallouragent(代理人).I'llgiveyouherofficephonenumbernow:It's5804436andthepersontoaskforisMrsBelcher,that'sBELCHER.She'sintheofficefrom9to5everyday.OK!That'severything.Haveagoodtrip.
根据短文内容填写下表;每空词数不限.
GOINGTOBRITAIN
Moneyincash:£30
Traveller'scheques:(1)______
Wear:(2)______
Take:(3)______
Officephonenumber:(4)______
Askfor:(5)______评卷人得分六、多选题(共2题,共14分)31、Sheis________short__________thethingsonthetable.()A.too,toseeB.too,nottoseeC.so,toseeD.toomuch,tosee32、--HaveyouseenthemovieZootopia(疯狂动物城)?
--Ofcourse,Ithinkit's________cartoonIhaveeverseen.()A.funnyB.thefunniestC.funnier参考答案一、选择题(共9题,共18分)1、D【分析】【解析】
试题分析:句意:--你能用MSN与你的朋友在互联网进行谈话。--我知道。但是你能告诉我我什么时候能用它。分析考查宾语从句;宾语从句要用陈述语顺,而第一项用引导词为what后面就不用it,因此不正确。选项中只有第四项符合。故选D
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。【解析】【答案】D2、D【分析】【分析】--你的字典我可以用多久?
--你保留着一直到下学期吧.【解析】【解答】答案:D.
首先明确选项中各个单词的意思,A:举行/拿住;B:拿走;C:归还;D:保留;根据设空处后面的ittillnextterm,推测答语的句意是"你保留着一直到下学期吧.",由此判断句子中缺少单词:keep,故答案为D.3、A【分析】【分析】猎豹是地球上(跑得)最快的动物.【解析】【解答】答案:A
cheetah猎豹;lion狮子;giraffe长颈鹿;kangaroo袋鼠;根据thefastestanimalonearth可知答案应为cheetah,故选A.4、B【分析】略【解析】【答案】B5、C【分析】答案:C.考查动词短语.句意:未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难,但是我们应该足够自信去接受任何挑战.puton穿上,上演;geton上车,上马,进展;takeon呈现,承担,具有;tryon试穿,试验.根据题干Wemaymeetallkindsofdifficultiesinthefuture.未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难;可知应说但是我们应该足够自信去接受任何挑战.故选C.
未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难;但是我们应该足够自信去接受任何挑战.
理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.【解析】C6、C【分析】句意:你帮助我找到了我丢失的钥匙,真是太谢谢你了。因此下句应表示不用谢。A.Itdoesn'tmatter没关系;B.Nevermind不介意;C.Notatall.Mypleasure不用谢,是我的荣幸;Don'tmentionit不要再提了。根据句意,故选C。【解析】C7、B【分析】和different搭配的介词是from,bedifferentfrom表示“和不同”。【解析】B8、A【分析】句意:——你愿意去关上窗户吗?——我的荣幸。A.很乐意(表示答应对方做某事);B.去做吧!C.我不同意;D.没关系,没事。故选A。【解析】A9、C【分析】句意:——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据“lastSunday”可知是过去的事,是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“aforestclean-upactivity”,和动词之间是被动关系,表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“wasorganized”。故选C。二、填空题(共8题,共16分)10、略
【分析】【分析】You’dbetternot.【解析】【解答】答案:You’dbetternot.中英文对照后这里需要表达出你最好不要做某事,用hadbetternotdosth,主语是you,加上had缩写成you’d,故答案是You’dbetternot.11、略
【分析】【分析】收集邮票是我的爱好之一.【解析】【解答】答案:hobbies.根据汉语提示“爱好”,及“oneof+可数名词复数”结构,此处应用hobby的复数hobbies,故此处填hobbies.12、略
【分析】【分析】我们的眼睛是很重要的.但是我们中的很多人很少注意到眼睛的重要性.据说;如果你照顾好你的身体,那么你肯定是健康的.这就是我们为什么要特别注意眼睛的保护.(62).
有几个原因导致你的视力不好.像电视;电脑和阅读.肮脏的东西能引起红肿,他们会让你觉得不舒服.如果发生这种情况,最好的办法是用冷水清洗你的眼睛.(63)例如,戴太阳镜可以作为保护你的眼睛免受强烈的阳光下紫外线的很好的方式.
有些食物会对你的视力不好.记住;维生素A,C和E是对眼睛好的.尽量吃含这些维生素的食物.(64)如果一个人经常锻炼和吃正确的食物,他的眼睛将在良好的情况下,保持很长一段时间.
以上是自然的眼部护理,帮助我们保持健康的眼睛.(65)总之,眼部护理是非常重要的,不管一个人有多大.【解析】【解答】62.D细节理解题.根据Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.这就是我们为什么要特别注意眼睛的保护.可知下文应该是谈保护眼睛的重要性.所以是:Naturallyeyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.很自然;眼睛的保护应该放在第一位.故选:D.
63.A细节理解题.thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater用冷水洗眼睛.Forexample,wearingsunglassescanserveasagreatway戴太阳镜免受紫外线对眼睛的伤害.可知应该是谈论眼睛免受伤害方面的话,所以是:Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings你必须努力保护你的眼睛免受有害东西的伤害.故选:A.
64.C细节理解题.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.吃富含这些维生素的食物.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeats如果定期锻炼、吃对食物,他的眼睛就会长期保持健康.可知下文是谈及保护眼睛的办法,所以是Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight;too还有做眼保健操因为也可以保护你的视力.故选:C.
65.B细节理解题.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.以上是保护眼睛的一些自然的方法.Inaword,eyecareis总而言之,保护眼睛很重要,无论你有多大.可知应该是Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too一直保持快乐也会对眼睛有好处.故选:B.13、C【分析】试题分析:句意:这是谁的发卡?一定是Grace的,她是会议上唯一的一个女孩。A可能B不会;D不可能;根据句意,故选C。考点:考查情态动词。【解析】【答案】C14、A【分析】试题分析:句意:我去书店和图书馆寻找信息,但是什么也没找到。none一点没有,全无;both两者都;one一个;neither两者都不。根据句意可知,这里指的是什么信息也没找到,information是一个不可数名词,故B、C和D都不对。故选A。考点:考查代词。【解析】【答案】A15、D【分析】【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此题考查的是疑问词+动词不定式的基本用法。此句的含义是我不知道怎样处理这个问题,询问的是解决问题的方式故用疑问副词how,故选D。考点:疑问词+动词不定式【解析】【答案】D16、DDA【分析】【分析】:本文叙述了对待一个人的信念和态度会改变一个人.一所大学的一个著名教授做了一项研究,给老师们五名学生,被告知是优秀的学生,实际上是普通学生.因为老师对他们的期望高,促使他们自己更加努力,最后成为优秀学生.同样老师相信学生有能力学好,也会促使学生进步的.【解析】【解答】37.细节理解题.根据Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethemostexcellentstudentsintheclass.可知教师们被告知这五个学生是班里最优秀的学生.故选D.
38.细节理解题.根据Theonlydifferencewasthechangeintheirteachers'attitude.可知普通学生之所以变成优秀的学生是因为他们的老师的态度的变化.故选D.
39.概括归纳题.根据Becausethat'sthepowerofourbeliefandattitudetowardchildren.可知对待一个人的信念和态度会改变一个人的.故选A.17、ACABCD【分析】【分析】早在恐龙生活在地球之前;就有了蟑螂,它生存了数百万年,在恐龙灭绝后,蟑螂仍然存在.
蟑螂随处可见.他们生活在撒哈拉沙漠的热砂或在寒冷的北方.他们不仅生活在室内;也在户外.他们一直生活在森林或田野.最近他们发现电视机里找到一个新家,在那里可以保温还可以找到蜡吃.
蟑螂会吃任何东西;甚至吃其他蟑螂的蛋,蟑螂可以一个月不吃不喝,只喝水可以存活两个月,它可以靠无水的食物维持五个月.
蟑螂有一股难闻的气味,让其他动物想要吃它的动物远离.它可以迅速逃离敌人.大多数蟑螂有翅膀,他们可以飞.蟑螂比身体长的触角,这帮助它在黑暗中感觉到路.光总是意味着危险.这就是为什么厨房的灯打开时它就逃跑的原因.【解析】【解答】59.A考查副词的辨析.根据上一句句意:它生存了数百万年;可以推断出此处应该是:在恐龙灭绝后,蟑螂仍然存在,故选A,still仍然.
60.C考查副词的辨析.根据下一句句意:在那里可以保温还可以找到蜡吃,可以推断出此处应该是:最近他们发现电视机里找到一个新家,故选C,everywhere到处都是。
61.A考查名词的辨析.home家;family多指家人.根据下一句句意:他们生活在撒哈拉沙漠的热砂或在寒冷的北方.他们不仅生活在室内,也在户外,可以推断出此处应该是:蟑螂随处可见,故选A;
62.B考查名词的辨析.根据下一句句意:只喝水可以存活两个月;它可以靠无水的食物维持五个月.
;可以推断出此处应该是:蟑螂可以一个月不吃不喝,故选B,month月.
63.C考查形容词的辨析.根据下一句句意:让其他动物想要吃它的动物远离;可以推断出此处应该是:蟑螂有一股难闻的气味,故选C.
64.D考查疑问词的辨析.根据上一句句意:光总是意味着危险,可以推断出此处应该是:这就是为什么厨房的灯打开时它就逃跑的原因.故选D.三、选择训练。(共6题,共12分)18、C【分析】他喜欢向他的朋友抱怨他的家人。【解析】此题根据题干得知考查固定短语”complainaboutsb.tosb.:向某人抱怨某人“,故选C。19、B【分析】当有脏衣服时,那个机器人能帮助妈妈洗衣服。【解析】dothewashing洗衣服,helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事,故此处用动词原形,故选B。20、D【分析】导游书比游客所想的要更有实用价值,因为它指示了他们想去地方的不同线路。【解析】根据题中than,句子要用比较级;A更少;D较大的;故选D。21、B【分析】--你曾经看过中国馆吗?--是的。的确是一个传统展览馆。【解析】在专有名词前可用定冠词the,ChinaPavilion是专有名词,故排除答案A和C。第二个空是对theChinaPavilion的补充说明,说明它是traditional传统的;在事物类别前可用不定冠词a或an,traditional是以辅音音素开头的,故用a,故排除D,答案选B。22、D【分析】我想把书架放在这儿。你能给它留点地方吗?【解析】room和space表示“地方,空间”时是不可数名词,没有复数形式,前面也不能用不定冠词a/an修饰,故答案为D。23、C【分析】你在上海时最好去拜访一下你的老师,姜先生,因为你们已经好几年没见了。【解析】during在期间,介词,后面跟名词或动名词作宾语,此处stay为名词,前面应该用形容性物主代词,故A不对;while表示两个时间同时的时候,是个连词,后面需要接从句或省略结构whiledoing,所以排除BD,故选C。四、任务型阅读(共4题,共40分)24、setupshoutingat/toDAbirdwillalsodothesamething./Abirdwilldothesamething,too./Abirdwilldothesamethingaswell.Thereason(s)whybirdssing【分析】【分析】全文大意:
你曾经想知道鸟为什么唱歌吗?也许你认为它们只是高兴.毕竟当你高兴时,你也会唱歌或吹口哨.一些科学家相信鸟类确实有时仅仅因为高兴而唱歌.然而,它们大部分时间的歌唱是因为一个非常不同的原因.它们的歌声实际上警告其他鸟不要进入它们的领地.你知道"领地"是什么吗?领地是动物,通常是雄性动物宣称是它自己的地方.只有他和他的家人允许在那里.不欢迎相同物种的其他家庭.你的院子和房子就是你只欢迎你的家人和朋友的领地.如果陌生人进入到你的领地想伤害你,你可能会大声喊.也许这会足以把他吓走.如果这样的话,你实际上没有和他打架就把他吓跑了.一只鸟也将会做同样的事.但是他几乎时刻都会遇到外人,尤其是筑巢的季节.所以他时刻在尖叫,不论他看到的是不是外人.这种尖叫也就是我们所谓的鸟的歌声,它足以使外人远离.鸟类在春天当它们试图吸引同伴以及警告别人不要进入他们的领地时歌声最嘹亮.你可知道鸟类有它们自己的语言.大部分与吸引同伴和建立领地有关.【解析】【解答】96.setup
97.shoutingat/to
98.D
99.Abirdwillalsodothesamething./Abirdwilldothesamething,too./Abirdwilldothesamethingaswell.
100.Thereason(s)whybirdssing
96、细节理解及同义词转换根据establish意为"建立",根据最后一段Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories"大部分与吸引同伴和建立领地有关"可知句中setup也表达类似的意思;故填setup
97、细节理解及同义句转换根据划线句子Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandwanttohurtyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway."如果陌生人进入到你的领地想伤害你,你可能会大声喊.也许这会足以把他吓走.如果这样的话,你实际上没有和他打架就把他吓跑了".结合题目空格前的介词by表示方法、手段,空格后为人称代词宾格him,可知通过朝他大声喊的方式把他吓走,结合原文中的关键词shout,可知"朝某人喊叫"为"shoutat/tosb"又知介词后接动名词形式;故填shoutingat/to
98、D细节理解题根据第二段Aterritoryisanareathatananimal;usuallythemale,claims(宣称)asitsown可知领地是动物,通常是雄性动物宣称是它自己的地方.故选D
99、汉译英根据汉语意思"一只鸟也将会做同样的事"表示将要做某事故确定该句为一般将来时,其结构为主语+will+动词原形,其中主语"一只鸟"译为abird,谓语"做同样的事情"译为"dothesamething"又知also、too、aswell都可表示"也"其中also通常用于肯定句中,位置一般紧靠动词;too,其位置一般在句末,前面常有逗号;aswell通常用于肯定句之后,可与too换用.故整句话可译为Abirdwillalsodothesamething./Abirdwilldothesamething,too./Abirdwilldothesamethingaswell.
100、主旨大意题根据第一段Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing"你曾经想知道鸟为什么唱歌吗?"以及最后一段对全文的总结Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories."你可知道鸟类有它们自己的语言.大部分与吸引同伴和建立领地有关"可知短文主要讲了鸟唱歌的原因,故填Thereason(s)whybirdssing25、howpopulartworeasonsdifficultdangerous如果有什么需要在他们的家里修理,比如粉刷墙壁或放一个新的淋浴,他们会自己做这些工作Webiteoffmorethanwecanchewdangerous【分析】【分析】主要介绍了英国人喜欢自己做很多事情,并体会其中的乐趣.【解析】【解答】105题答案:howpopular细节题.根据第一段的句子:DIY,whichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularinUK.DIY的意思是自己动手,在英国非常流行.说明填howpopular;第一段中我们知道DIY是如何受欢迎的.
106题答案:tworeasons归纳题.通过阅读第二段,看出是讲人们为什么DIY:即:Hugenumbersofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful"castles"还有SometimespeoplealsoDIYforsavingmoney.一个是为了装饰家庭,还有一个是为了省钱.所以填tworeasons
107题答案:difficult;dangerous细节题第三段第一句话DIYcanbedifficult.说明填difficult,还有一句是:DIYcanalsobedangerous.可知填dangerous.
108题答案:如果有什么需要在他们的家里修理,比如粉刷墙壁或放一个新的淋浴,他们会自己做这些工作.翻译题.根据题干:Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhomes,suchaspaintingthewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.if引导的条件状语从句;
109题答案:Webiteoffmorethanwecanchewdangerous.从最后一段的MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.看出是对我们来说太难了,选Webiteoffmorethanwecanchew..26、testingfood/totestfoodThey/Peoplecanmakegoodchoices/agoodchoice(abouttheirfood).Whenthetruckisn'tcleaned/clean(beforecarryingit).Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.但是确保/保证执行/遵守/法律/法规更加重要.【分析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲的是食品安全.食品安全并非新鲜事,很早以前就有了.在1906年,UptonSinclair写了一本书theJungle(雨林);书里的故事是关于一个在芝加哥的家庭,也关于危险食品的制作.人们对食品安全感到担忧,因此美国开始食物检验.
当今很多食物都是安全的;因为有法律保护,然而,法律的监控仍然不够,更重要的是要让人自觉遵循.另外,食品安全体系虽然有效,但有时错误也会发生,比如,一个装鸡蛋和冰激凌的小车,先装了鸡蛋,再装冰激凌.如果没有清洗小车就装冰激凌,人们吃了冰激凌可能就会生病.还有一些企业为了谋利,打破规则,有时人们也不知道自己吃的是否安全.
食品安全与我们息息相关,我们需采取行动让食品更安全.【解析】【解答】71.testingfood/totestfood细节
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