九年级上学期期中考试（杭州卷）2

2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试（杭州卷）英语（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一、听短对话选答案（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atahospital. B．Ataschool. C．Atahotel.2．Howmuchisthecupnow?A．¥85. B．¥100. C．¥115.3．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Upset. B．Excited. C．Lonely.4．Howcanthemanenterthelibrary?A．Throughthefrontdoor. B．Throughthesidedoor. C．Throughthebackdoor.5．Whathappenedtothewomaninthemorning?A．Shemissedabus. B．Shehadacaraccident. C．Shewalkedtoschool.二、听对话或对白选答案（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听对话，回答以下各小题。6．What’sthewoman’sdinnerfor?A．Welcomingafriendback.B．Celebratingabirthday. C．Makinganinvitation.7．What’stheKoreanrestaurantlike?A．Thefoodisawful. B．Theserviceisterrible. C．Thefoodisexpensive.8．WhatdoweknowabouttherestaurantinChinatown?A．Itoffersbadservice. B．Itonlyserveshotpot. C．It’sverypopular.听对话，回答以下各小题。9．What’sthewomandoing?A．Workinginashop. B．Visitingheruncle. C．Makingavideostory.10．Whattimeisitnow?A．11:00a.m. B．14:00p.m. C．15:00p.m.11．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A．Tomwillfinallydrivetothefestivalalone.B．Racheldoesn’tgotothefestivalatlast.C．Therearesomegoodeventsinthefestival.听独白，回答以下各小题。12．Whichpartisthemostdifficultoneintheprogram?A．Searching. B．Collecting. C．Carrying.13．Whatcolorcansareforbottles?A．Pink. B．Blue. C．White.14．Whatarevolunteersaskedtodo?A．Callupmorevolunteerstocome.B．Takethewastetodifferentcenters.C．Volunteerforatleast5hoursaweek.15．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Awaste-recycleprogram.B．Anafter-schoolactivity. C．AverypopularTVshow.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。ATheStationHotelDearGuest,AverywarmwelcometotheStationHotel.WearedelightedthatyouhavechosenourhotelforyourstayinPerth.TheStationHotelisoneoftheoldesthotelsinPerthandwasdesignedbyAndreHeiton,builtin1888andopenedforbusinessinAugust1890.Importantinformation:Breakfasttime:Monday—Friday7:30till9:30amSaturday—Sunday7:30till10:00amDinnertime:Everyday6:00till9:00pmWi-Fi:Username-WiFiGuestPassword—receptions08Check-outtime:1:00amWetrulyhopeyouwillhaveafantasticstaywithusandifyouhaveanyquestionspleasefeelfreetoaskanyofthestaff.KindestRegards,YourTeamatTheStationHotel16．Whencantheguestshavebreakfastinthehotel?A．At7:00amonMonday. B．At10:00amonWednesday.C．At7:30amonSaturday. D．At10:30amonSunday.17．Whatcanyoudoifyouhaveaprobleminthehotel?A．Writetothehotelteam. B．Askthestaffforhelp.C．TalktoMr.AndrewHelton. D．Checkoutbefore1:00am.18．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Itisoneoftheoldesthotelsallaroundtheworld.B．Itwasopenedforbusinessassoonasitwasbuilt.C．Youcanenjoybothlunchanddinnerinthehotel.D．YouneedapasswordforfreeWi-Fiinthehotel.BThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonththedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraiseitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHead-raisingDay(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsonMarch4.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitouFestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles,mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitousweepsawaybadluck.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringrollsaredragon’sscales(鳞片)(longlin).Peoplealsohaveactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.InsomeplacesinShandongProvince,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.Smallboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.19．WhichisNOTTRUEaboutthetimeofLongtaitouFestival?A．ItfallsonMar.4thisyear. B．It’sonFebruary2everyyear.C．Itcomesonadifferentdateeveryyear. D．Itcomesontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.20．WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou?A．Itwasagoodtimeforbringingpeopleluck. B．ItwastheendofSpringFestival.C．Itwasthestartoffarming. D．Itmeanttheweatherwouldbecomewindy.21．Whydopeoplegethaircutsonthatday?A．It’sbelieveditwillbringgoodlucktotheiruncles. B．It’sbelieveditwillgetridofbadluck.C．Itmayhelptheirhairgrow. D．Itmaybringmorerain.22．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthestory?A．Tointroduceatraditionalfestival. B．Totellpeoplehowtoavoidbadluck.C．Tomakeatraditionalfestivalpopularagain. D．Tointroducesometastyfoodandfunactivities.CYouuseiteveryday,andthere’soneinnearlyeveryhomeandoneverystreetcorner—it’sthetoilet.Didyouknowtheaveragepersonspendsthreewholeyearsofhisorherlifeonthetoilets?Forsomethingsoimportant,wegiveitverylittlethought.Well,November19isWorldToiletDay—adaytobringattentiontothetoilet.WorldToiletDayremindsusofhowluckywearetohavetoilets.Manypeoplestilldon’thavecleantoilets,andthiscausesanumberofhealthproblems.Toiletstakemanydifferentformsaroundtheworld.IntheUS,youwon’tseeanysquatting（蹲式的）toilets.MostpeopleintheWesternworldhavetoiletsandrunningwaterintheirhomes.But,insomeplaces,toiletsareoutdoorsin“outhouses”.Everyoneintheneighborhoodsharesthesameouthouse,andgoingtothetoiletbecomesasocialevent.Dependingonwhereyouare,publictoiletscanbeveryprivate,withmachinesplayingthesoundofrunningwatertomaskyournoises.Or,publictoiletscanhavenoprivacyatall—justonebigroom.Nowsomemoderntoiletshaveelectronickeypads,heatersandevenplaymusic!Whenyouusethetoilet,youshouldkeepsomemannersinmind:Flush（冲）thetoiletafteryouhavefinished.Washyourhandsbeforeyouleavetherestroom.Don’tstandonthetoiletwhenyouareusingit.Ifyouusepublictoilets,theremaybealine.Don’tcutinline—thisisveryrude.23．Howlongdoesapersonprobablyspendontoiletsinhis/herlife?A．3wholeyears. B．2wholeyears. C．1wholeyear. D．1.5wholeyears.24．WhatisthepurposeofWorldToiletDay?A．Toremindpeopletobuildmoretoilets B．ToremindusofhowluckywearetohavetoiletsC．Toaskpeopletogotocleantoilets D．Tokeepgoodmannersinmind25．What’stheuseofmachinesinthetoiletplayingthesoundofrunningwater?A．Protectingyourprivacy. B．Makingyoufeelhappy.C．Helpingyoukeepwarm. D．Playingmusicforyoutoenjoy.26．Whichisarudethingtodowhenusingthetoilet?A．Notstandingonthetoiletwhenusingit. B．Waitinginalineiftherearemanypeople.C．Forgettingtoflushthetoiletafterusingit. D．Washinghandsbeforeleavingthetoilet.DSeaturtles(海龟)liveintheseamostofthetime.ThebeachesinFloridaarehometoseaturtles.Femaleseaturtlescomeherefromtheoceantolayeggs.Thentheyreturntotheocean.However,thenumberofsomeoftheseturtlespeciesisfalling.Theyareindanger.SopeopleinFloridaworktogetherasacommunitytoprotectthem.Somevolunteerstakedirectactiontohelptheturtles.Theylookcloselyatthesandtofindoutwheretheseaturtleslaytheireggs.Thentheyhelpbury(埋藏)theeggsinordertosavethemfrombeingdestroyed.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoarestudyingseaturtles.Florida’sgovernmenthaspassedlawstosavetheturtles.Oneoftheselawsis“Florida’sMarineTurtleProtectionAct”.Thislawpreventsanyonefromdestroyingseaturtlesnestsoreggs.Ithelpsprotecttheturtlesfromdyingout.Peoplealsoworktogethertosavetheturtlesthroughorganizations(组织)liketheSeaTurtleConservancy.Forexample,thebrightlightfrombuildingsnearthebeachcaninfluenceseaturtles.Thebabyturtlesmaygetlost.Manyofthemdonotmakeittotheoceananddie.TheSeaTurtleConservancyworkswithhouseownerstomakethelightingintheirbuildingsseaturtle-friendly.Theyalsoadvisepeopletoturnofftheirlightsatnightiftheyliveclosetoabeach.Inaword,everyonecandotheirparttoprotectseaturtlesandtheirlivingplaces.PeopleinFloridacanworkasvolunteerstocleanupthebeachesandpickuptheirownlitter.Everyoneinthecommunityhasthepowertomakeadifference!27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A．Somevolunteers.B．Seaturtles. C．Seaturtleeggs. D．Communities.28．WhatdoesFlorida’sgovernmentdotohelpseaturtles?A．Passlaws. B．Burytheeggs. C．Studyturtles. D．Setuporganizations.29．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thebrightlighthasabadinfluenceonseaturtles.B．Thebabyturtlesareindangerofgettinglost.C．TheSeaTurtleConservancyoffershelptosaveseaturtles.D．Peoplewholivenearbeachesturnofftheirlightsatnight.30．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)?A． B． C． D．第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。HowtoMakeaBetterLifeLifecanbehard,andwhenourplansdon’tworkout,it’softeneasytoblameothers.Sometimesweexpecttoomuchfromfriendsandfamily,andwhentheydon’tactaswethinktheyshould,wefeeldisappointed.Maybeitwouldbeeasierifwestoppedexpectingsomuchfromotherpeople.Nooneisperfect,andthatincludesyou.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeabetterlife.31Youwanttotraveltheworldbeforeyoudoadegree.butyourparentsdon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.Ofcourse.it’sgreatifotherpeoplecansupportyouinyourdecisions,butyoucan’tkeepeveryonehappyallofthetime.It’syourlifeandyouneedtomakethedecisionstomakeyouhappy.32Don’tworryiftherearepeoplewhoaren’tverynicetoyou.becausethereareplentyofpeoplewhoare.They’recalledyourfriends.Spendtimewiththemandavoidtheothers.Andwhenitcomestofindingthatspecialpersonandsettingdown,remember:there’ssomebodyforeveryone.33You’vebeenpracticingfootballallsummer.Youthinkyou’regoodenoughtobeintheschoolteam,buttheteacherdoesn’tseemtobethinkingthesamething.Maybehejusthasn’tthoughtaboutitatall.Heisn’tamindreader,sotellhim.Thenatleastheknowswhatyouarethinking.Hemightevenchooseyou.34Peoplecanchange,buttheydon’tusuallydoitbecausesomeoneelsewantsthemto.Youcantryandtellthemwhatyouarenotsohappyabout,soatleasttheyknow,butdon’tbetoodisappointediftheycarryondoingexactlythesamethings.Youhaveachoice:acceptthemorwalkaway.35FromtheirFacebookupdates,you’dbelievethatallyourfriendsarehappyallthetimeandleadingexcitinglives.Ofcourse,theyaren’t,justlikeyouknowthatyourlifeisn’talwaysperfect.Weallgothroughhardtimesandweoftentrytohideit.Bekindtopeople.Theymightbehavingabaddayandyoursmilecouldmakeabigdifference.A．Nooneishappyallthetime.B．Stopexpectingeverybodytolikeyou.C．Don’texpectpeoplealwaystoagreewithyou.D．Don’tthinkaboutyourfuture.E．Stopexpectingpeopletoknowwhatyou’rethinking.F．Don’texpectpeopletochange.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Therewasonceayoungmanwholikedthepuppets（木偶）somuchthathewasapprenticed（当学徒）toamasterpuppetmaker.36,theyoungmanwasnotveryclever.His37andtheotherapprenticeswerealwaystellinghimhehadnoabilitytomakepuppetsandthathewouldnot38.Evenso,heenjoyeditsomuchthatheworkeddayafterdayto39.Althoughhedevotedmuchtimetodoingit,theywould40findsomethingwrongwiththepuppetshemade,andfinallydrovehimoutoftheworkshop.

Hewasn’tgoingto41,sotheyoungmandecidedthatfromthenonhewouldspendallhistimemakingjustonekindofpuppet.And42hefoundafaultinhispuppet,hewouldthrowitawayandstartagain.Witheach43attempt（尝试）,hispuppetbecamealittlebitbetter.Yearspassed,hispuppetwasmuchbetterthananythingtheolderapprenticescouldmake,buthe44makingimprovements.Livinglikethat,themanwasn’tmakinganymoney,andmanypeople45

himandthoughthowsillyhewas.Whenhewasanoldman,hispuppetwas46wonderful.Finallyoneday,afteryearsof47,hefinishedhispuppetandsaid,“Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithit.Thistimeitis48”.Andforthefirsttimeinallthoseyears,insteadof49hispuppetaway,heputitontheshelf,feelingsatisfiedand50.Thepuppetgavethatoldmanmorejoythananyotherfamouspuppetloverevergot.36．A．sadly B．gently C．luckily D．usually37．A．father B．teacher C．classmate D．friend38．A．miss B．forget C．succeed D．listen39．A．improve B．farm C．connect D．remind40．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always41．A．giveup B．giveout C．carryup D．carryout42．A．whoever B．whenever C．however D．whatever43．A．usual B．old C．easy D．new44．A．finished B．avoided C．kept D．stopped45．A．lookedover B．cheeredup C．laughedat D．stayedout46．A．hardly B．possibly C．simply D．really47．A．attention B．effort C．spirit D．warmth48．A．modern B．perfect C．priceless D．expensive49．A．hiding B．fixing C．covering D．throwing50．A．talented B．surprised C．worried D．happy第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Whenapersonishurtorsuddenlybecomesill,peoplegivehimimmediate(立即的)care.Wecallitfirstaid.Whenthereisasuddensituation,timeisveryimportant,51firstaidplaysaveryimportantrole.Immediateactionisnecessarywhensomeoneloseslotsofbloodorwhenbreathingstopped52ashorttime.Everyoneshouldknowsomethingabouthowtocareforapersonwith53suddenillness.Evenasmallinjury(损伤)canbeverydangerous.Anditmayresultin54(die),soeveryoneshouldknowsomethingaboutfirstaid.Whenfirstaidersfaceasuddensituation,theymustbeabletokeepcalmandorganizeotherpeople55(help).Heorshemustknowhowtocontrolbloodandtakecareofinjuries.Knowinghowtomovetheinjuredwithoutcausingmoreinjuries56(be)alsoveryimportant.Inourcountry,57(hundred)ofpeopledieintrafficaccidentseveryyearbecausemostpeopledon'thavefirstaidknowledge.Ifmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid,they58(save)morelivesinthefuture.Wemayfaceasuddensituationanywhere.Onedaysomebodyfromourfamilymaygethurtor59(sudden)becomeill.Ifwedon'tknowanythingaboutfirstaid,theymaygetintotrouble.Butifweknowsomethingaboutit,wecandosomethingfor60(they)rightaway.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。61．Hot-airbwerelitandslowlyroseintothesky.62．Theoldwomanhasdwithherproblemwiththehelpofthepoliceman.63．Tomloutsomesnacksandfruitonthetabletotreathisfriendsyesterday.64．MyteacherhassuchanimportantionmethatIfinditinterestingtolearnEnglish.65．MywifesthatweshouldgotoParisforourhoneymoonwhenwegotmarried.66．Ifyouneedsomehelpwithyourschoolwork,askpforit.67．Theaccidentcouldbeaifyoudroveyourcarmorecarefully.68．Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthensentforp.69．Johnusedtoremainsinclass.Hejusthidbehindhisbooksandneversaidanything.70．Let’sdthebirthdaycakeintoseveralpieces.Here’syourshare.第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）71．假设你是李杭，你即将作为交换生前往英国某中学学习，你收到该校老师的来信，请你阅读后回复，词数80词左右。DearLiHang,I’mreallygladtoknowyouarecomingforastudyprogramasanexchangestudent.Theprogramwilllastforamonth.Justletmeknowifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthestudyprogram.Bytheway,IheardHangzhouisdevelopingfast.Iwonderhowithaschangedinthelastfewyears.Whatdiditusetobelike?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,Amy注意：1.请至少询问2个有关学习项目的问题（如课程，活动……）;2.请至少介绍2项有关杭州的变化。DearAmy,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHang参考答案：1．C【原文】M:Pleasefollowme.Yourroomnumberis1004onthe10thfloor.W:Thankyou.Wewilltakethelift,right?I’vegotaheavysuitcase.2．A【原文】M:Wow,whatanicecup!Howmuchisit?W:Iboughtitinthedepartmentstoretheotherday.Itwasonehundredyuan,andnowitisfifteenyuancheaper.3．A【原文】M:Oh,Jenny.Youlooktired,what’sthematter?W:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnightandIgotuptoolatetogettoschool.Imissedthefirstlesson.4．B【原文】M:Excuseme,howcomethelibraryisclosedtoday?W:It’snotclosed.Thefrontdoorisbeingrepaired.Youcanenterthebuildingthroughthedoorontheside.5．C【原文】M:Whywereyoulateagain,Mary?W:I’msorry,Mr.Wang.ThismorningIcaughtthefirstbusbutitbrokedownonmywaytoschool.Ifinallyhadtogethereonfoot.6．B7．C8．C【原文】M:What’syourplanforthisweekend?Johnhascomebacktotown,andwe’rehavingaparty.W:Sundayismymom’sbirthday,andIamgoingtotakeherouttodinner.Couldyourecommendarestaurant?M:ThereisanewKoreanrestaurantthathasprettygoodservice.W:Myfriendswentthereyesterday,andtheylikedthefood,buttheydidn’tthinkthepricewasreasonable.M:YoucantrytheChinesehotpotrestaurantinChinatown.Besideshotpot,therearealotoftraditionalChinesedishestochoosefrom.W:That’sagoodidea!MymomalwayswantstotrydifferentkindsofChinesefood.M:Alotofpeoplelikehavingdinnerwithfriends.Soremembertobookatablebeforehand,oryoumayfindyourselfwaitinginalongline.W:Thankyousomuch!9．A10．A11．C【原文】M:Oh,hi,Rachel,whatareyoudoinghere?W:Tom!Hi...,well,IworkhereonSaturdays.It’smyuncle’sshop.Whatareyoudoinghere?M:I’monmywaytotheNottingHillFestival.I’mdoingavideostoryaboutitformyschoolproject.W:Well.Thatsoundsinteresting.I’veneverbeentotheFestival.M:You’rejoking...Whydon’tyoucomealonglater?Therearesomegoodeventsthisafternoon.W:Sorry,Ican’t.Well,Ijustdon’tknowifIcan.I’vegothomework.M:Goon,Rachel-allworkandnoplayisn’tgoodforyou.W:Hmm,allrightthen.ButIhavetoworkforanother2hours,so...M:Doyouwantmetocomeandpickyouup?W:That’llbegreat,butareyousure?M:Ofcourse.I’llmeetyououtsideatoneo’clockintheafternoonifyoulike.W:Thanks.Tom,that’sreallykind.12．A13．B14．B15．A【原文】

Goodafternoon,thankyouallforcomingheretolearnaboutourschool’srecyclingprogram.Therecyclingisplannedasathree-partprogram:searching,collectingandcarrying.Thefirstpart,searching,isthehardestone.Mostpeopledon’tliketotakethetimetoseparaterubbishandthisiswhymostrecyclingprogramsusuallyfail.However,webelievethatourprogramwillwork.Fromnowon,insteadofseeingtheusualblackrubbishcansallovertheschool,youwillseethreedifferentcoloredrubbishcans.Pinkcansareforpaper,bluecansareforbottles,andwhitecansareforalltheotherwaste.Aftertherubbishiscollected,itneedstobesortedandthentakentotherecyclingcenter.Sincethisrecyclingprogramisstillavolunteerprogram,wejustaskfornomorethan5hoursperpersonineachweek.Yourjobwillbetocollectallsortsofrubbishandtakeittodifferentcenters.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,pleaseleavemeyournameandtelephonenumberandwe’llmeethereonthe15thSeptemberrightafterschool.Hopetoseeyouthen!16．C17．B18．D【导语】本文主要是一家名为TheStationHotel的酒店欢迎客人的信函。16．细节理解题。根据“Breakfasttime:Monday—Friday7:30till9:30amSaturday—Sunday7:30till10:00am”结合选项可知，顾客可以在周六早上7:30吃早饭。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“Wetrulyhopeyouwillhaveafantasticstaywithusandifyouhaveanyquestionspleasefeelfreetoaskanyofthestaff.”可知，如果有问题可以询问工作人员。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“Wi-Fi:Username-WiFiGuestPassword—receptions08”可知，你需要密码才能使用酒店的免费无线网络。故选D。19．B20．C21．B22．A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——农历二月初二龙抬头。19．细节理解题。根据“Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonththedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraiseitshead.”可知，应该是每年的农历二月初二。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.”可知，人们认为龙抬头是农耕的开始。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据“TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitousweepsawaybadluck.”可知，人们希望在那天理发能扫除厄运。故选B。22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——农历二月初二龙抬头。故选A。23．A24．B25．A26．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于厕所的一些情况。23．细节理解题。根据“Didyouknowtheaveragepersonspendsthreewholeyearsofhisorherlifeonthetoilets?”可知一个人一生中大概上厕所时间为三年，故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“WorldToiletDayremindsusofhowluckywearetohavetoilets.”可知，世界厕所日的目的是提醒我们有厕所是多么幸运。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Dependingonwhereyouare,publictoiletscanbeveryprivate,withmachinesplayingthesoundofrunningwatertomaskyournoises”可知厕所里的机器播放着流水的声音是为了保护你的隐私，故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“Whenyouusethetoilet,youshouldkeepsomemannersinmind:Flushthetoiletafteryouhavefinished.”可知用完厕所要冲水，所以C选项“用完厕所忘记冲水”是粗鲁的，故选C。27．A28．A29．C30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了海龟处于危险的现状，以及社会各界人士是怎样行动起来保护海龟的。27．词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，这一段介绍的是一些志愿者怎样帮助海龟，因此They指代的应该是志愿者。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Florida’sgovernmenthaspassedlawstosavetheturtles.”可知，为了帮助海龟，佛罗里达州政府已经通过了拯救海龟的法律。故选A。29．主旨大意题。根据第四段的内容可知，人们还通过海龟保护协会等组织共同努力拯救海龟，并举例介绍了海龟保护协会是如何帮助海龟的，因此这一段主要介绍了海龟保护协会提供帮助来拯救海龟。故选C。30．篇章结构题。通过阅读全文可知，这篇文章采用的是总分总的结构：第一段介绍了海龟的生活习惯以及海龟正处于危险的现状；第二、三、四段分别介绍了志愿者、政府和一些组织是如何保护海龟的；第五段总结了每个人都可以尽自己的一份力量来保护海龟。故选C。31．C32．B33．E34．F35．A【导语】本文介绍了如果过上更好生活的建议。31．根据“Ofcourse,it’sgreatifotherpeoplecansupportyouinyourdecisions,butyoucan’tkeepeveryonehappyallofthetime.”可知本段介绍如果其他人支持你最好，但是不是所有时候人们都会支持你的决定，C选项“不要期盼人们总是同意你”符合语境。故选C。32．根据“Don’tworryiftherearepeoplewhoaren’tverynicetoyou.”可知不是所有人都会对你好，B选项“不要期盼每个人都喜欢你”符合语境。故选B。33．根据“Maybehejusthasn’tthoughtaboutitatall.Heisn’tamindreader,sotellhim.Thenatleastheknowswhatyouarethinking.”可知以老师为例，如果你有想法需要告诉他，否则他不知道你怎么想的。E选项“不要期盼人们都知道你在想什么”符合语境。故选E。34．根据“Peoplecanchange,buttheydon’tusuallydoitbecausesomeoneelsewantsthemto.”可知此段与改变有关，F选项“不要期盼人们改变”符合语境。故选F。35．根据“Ofcourse,theyaren’t,justlikeyouknowthatyourlifeisn’talwaysperfect.”可知人们的生活都不会一直完美，A选项“没人会一直开心”符合语境。故选A。36．A37．B38．C39．A40．D41．A42．B43．D44．C45．C46．D47．B48．B49．D50．D【分析】这篇短文讲述了Peter学习制作木偶的故事。他的老师和其他学徒都说他做得木偶不好，但他没有放弃，日复一日的练习。最后到他老的时候，他终于制作出了一个令自己很满意、很高兴的木偶。36．句意：难过的是，这个年轻人不太聪明。sadly悲伤地，难过地；gently温柔地，轻轻地；luckily幸运地；usually通常地。根据空后“theyoungmanwasnotveryclever”可知，这是令人难过的事情。故选A。37．句意：他的老师和其他学徒总是告诉他，他不会做木偶，他不会成功。

father父亲；teacher老师；classmate同学；friend朋友。根据上文“hewasapprenticed（当学徒）toamasterpuppetmaker.”可知，这里应该是他的老师和其他的学徒，故选B。38．句意：他的老师和其他学徒总是告诉他，他不会做木偶，他不会成功。

miss想念，错过；forget忘记；succeed成功；listen听。根据空前“…werealwaystellinghimhehadnoabilitytomakepuppets”可知，他的老师和其他学徒都说他不会做木偶，所以认为他不会成功。故选C。39．句意：尽管如此，他还是非常喜欢它，以至于他日复一日地努力提高。

improve提高；farm农场；connect连接；remind提醒。根据空前“…heworkeddayafterday”可知，他日复一日的练习是为了提高做木偶的技能。故选A。40．句意：虽然他花了很多时间去做，但是他们总是发现他做的木偶有问题，最后把他赶出了工作室。

never从不；seldom很少，几乎不；sometimes有时候；always总是。根据句中“…andfinallydrovehimoutoftheworkshop”可知，他们总是挑他的毛病，最后把他赶了出去。故选D。41．句意：他不打算放弃，所以这个年轻人决定从那时起，他要把所有的时间都用在制作一种木偶上。

giveup放弃；giveout分发；carryup建高；carryout实施。根据空后“…fromthenonhewouldspendallhistimemakingjustonekindofpuppet”可知，这个年轻人没有放弃。故选A。42．句意：每当他发现他的木偶有错误时，他就会把它扔掉，然后重新开始。

whoever无论谁；whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever无论什么。根据句间的逻辑关系可知，每当他发现木偶有错误的时候，他就……，故选B。43．句意：每一次新的尝试，他的木偶就变得更好一点。

usual通常的；old老的；easy容易的；new新的。根据上文“…hefoundafaultinhispuppet,hewouldthrowitawayandstartagain.”可知，他发现木偶有错误的时候就会扔掉重新开始。因此这里应表示“新的尝试”。故选D。44．句意：多年过去了，他的木偶比年长的徒弟做的任何东西都要好得多，但他还在不断改进。

finished完成；avoided避免；kept保持；stopped停止。根据空下文“Finallyoneday,afteryearsof…,hefinishedhispuppet”可知，虽然他的木偶做得很好了，但他还是不断改进。故选C。45．句意：像这样的生活，这个人没有赚到任何钱，许多人嘲笑他，认为他是多么愚蠢。

lookedover检查，察看；cheeredup使高兴；laughedat嘲笑；stayedout待在外面。根据空后“…andthoughthowsillyhewas”，人们都觉得他很愚蠢，因此嘲笑他。故选C。46．句意：当他老了，他的木偶真的很棒。

hardly几乎不；possibly可能地；simply仅仅；really真的。根据上文“hispuppetwasmuchbetterthananythingtheolderapprenticescouldmake,buthe…makingimprovements.”可知，这个人一直坚持制作木偶，不断改进，因此他的木偶做得真的很棒。故选D。47．句意：终于有一天，经过多年的努力，他完成了他的木偶。attention注意；effort努力；spirit精神；warmth温暖。根据上文的文意可知，这个人多年来一直坚持制作木偶，不断提高。因此是经过了多年的努力，终于完成了。故选B。48．句意：这次是完美的。modern现代的；perfect完美的；priceless无价的；expensive昂贵的。根据上句话“Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithit.”可知，这个木偶挑不出任何毛病，所以它是完美的。故选B。49．句意：这么多年来，他第一次没有把木偶扔掉，而是把它放在架子上，感到满足和快乐。

hiding躲藏；fixing修理；covering覆盖；throwing扔掉。根据上文“And…hefoundafaultinhispuppet,hewouldthrowitawayandstartagain.”可知，如果他发现木偶有任何毛病，他就会扔掉，重新做。这一次他制作出了一个完美的木偶，因此这里表示“没有扔掉”。故选D。50．句意：这么多年来，他第一次没有把木偶扔掉，而是把它放在架子上，感到满足和快乐。

talented有天赋的；surprised吃惊的；worried担心的；happy快乐的。根据上文“Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithit.”和空前的“satisfied”可知，这个人做出了完美的木偶，他很开心。故选D。51．so52．for53．a54．death55．tohelp56．is57．hundreds58．willsave59．suddenly60．them【导语】本文主要讲了每个人都知道一些急救知识是必要的。51．句意：所以急救起着非常重要的作用。根据“timeisveryimportant”可知，后面是结果，所以用并列连词so。故填so。52．句意：当某人大量失血或呼吸短时间停止时，立即采取行动是必要的。根据“ashorttime”可知，此处是动作持续一段时间，用介词fo