Unit 8 单元话题阅读理解练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit8Agreenworld单元话题阅读理解练习（2021秋·江苏南京·八年级南京第五初中校考期末）Doyouthinkofwhitewhensomeonetalksaboutapolarbear?Infact,thepolarbeardoesnothavewhitefur.Itjustseemstobewhitewhenthesunshinesonice.Polarbearshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Ithelpsthemfindfood.Duringsummer,polarbearssleeplonger,becausetheyareabletofindtheirfoodmoreeasilyatnight.Usually,afterameal,polarbearshaveashortsleep.Apolarbearcanhave2-3babiesatatime.Theylivewiththeirmothersuntiltheyareabouttwoandahalfyearsold.However,polarbearswilldieoutsoonbecauseofpeople.Thereareonly20,000to25,000polarbearsintheworld.Thosepolarbearsleftaretryingtosurvive(生存)today.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaice—polarbearsmostlyliveintheseaice,notthelandice.Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming.Besides,theyalsohavetofacepollution,huntingandsoon.Somepeopledon’tcare,butotherpeoplewanttosavetigers,fightforgiantpandasandsavepolarbears.Jointhemandtrytomaketheworldabetterplaceforthosebeautifulandlovelyanimals.1．Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemsarepolarbearsfacing?A．Sleepingandhunting. B．Pollutionandglobalwarming.C．Foodandthelossoflandice. D．Badsenseofsmellandpollution.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Polarbears’furiswhite.B．Polarbearshaveagood,happylife.C．Polarbearscanhavemorethanthreebabiesatatime.D．It’sharderforpolarbearstofindfoodinthedaytimeinsummer.3．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Toletpeopleknowwhypolarbearsareindanger.B．Toshowthenumberofpolarbearsisgettingsmaller.C．Totalkaboutpolarbearsandaskpeopletoprotectthem.D．Totellpeoplethatpolarbearswillsoonhavenowheretolive.（2021秋·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中）Wheredoesyourmeatcomefrom?Maybeacow,pigorchicken.Didyouknowthatwecanmake“meat”outofplantsaswell?Plant-basedmeatisnotrealmeat,butlooksandtastesliketherealthing.It’smadeoutofplantslikepotatoesandpeas.It’sgettingmorepopulararoundtheworldthesedays.IntheUS,plant-basedmeatcompanyBeyondMeatwillsellitsproducts(产品)in5,000morestoresbytheendofSeptember.InJune,KFCstartedtosellplant-basedburgersandchickennuggetsinShanghai,Guangzhou,ShenzhenandBeijing.Atthesametime,PizzaHutinChinahasalsoaddedplant-basedmeattoitsmenu.Scientistssaythisfoodisbetterfortheenvironment.Producingmeatmakestoomanygreenhousegases(温室气体).Ifeveryoneintheworldstoppedeatingmeat,itwouldreducegreenhousegasemissions(排放)bytwo-thirds,accordingtoPlantProteins.Eatingplant-basedfoodisalsohealthier.Manypeoplegetheartdisease(心脏病)becausetheyeattoomuchmeat.Wouldyouliketotryplant-basedmeat?4．Peoplecanmakeplant-basedmeatoutof________.A．peas B．pigs C．chicken D．cows5．Plant-basedfoodisgettingmorepopulararoundtheworldbecauseitis________.A．cheap B．delicious C．healthy D．expensive6．Theunderlineword“reduce”inthe3rdparagraphmeans________inChinese.A．提高 B．阻止 C．增加 D．减少7．WhichofthefoursentencesisNOTtrue?A．Plant-basedmeattastesliketherealthing.B．KFCstartedtosellplant-basedfoodinChina,butPizzaHutdidn’t.C．Producingmeatmakestoomanygreenhousegases.D．Manypeoplegetheartdiseasebecausetheyeattoomuchmeat.8．Thisarticlemaycomefrom________.A．astorybook B．anartmagazine C．asciencemagazine D．atravelbook（2021秋·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中）Takingabusorsubway,makingpaymentsonline,orjustwalking—thesedailyactivitiescanhelpturnChina’sdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingAntForest.AntForestisafeature(功能)intheAlipaymobilepaymentapp.Itrecordsusers’low-carbon(低碳的)activities—takingabustoworkinsteadofdriving,forexample—andgivesusers“greenenergy”.Whentheuser’sgreenenergygetshighenough,AntForestanditspartnerswillplantarealtreeforthatperson.Lastmonth,AntForestreceivedthe2019ChampionsoftheEarthaward,theUN’shighestenvironmentalhonor.Itwontheawardbyencouragingpeopletolivegreenerlifestylesandprotecttheenvironment.AbouthalfabillionpeoplehaveusedAntForestsinceitcameoutinAugust2016.AntForestanditspartnershaveplantedabout122milliontreesinChina’sdriestareas,includingpartsofInnerMongolia,Gansu,QinghaiandShanxi.Thetreescoveranareaof112,000hectares(公顷).ThismakesAntForestChina’slargesttree-plantingprojectstartedbyaprivatecompanyandAntForestalsoshowsushowwecanusetechnologytosolveenvironmentalproblems.9．WhatisAntForest?A．Itisanameforagroupofspecialants. B．Itisagamethatcanhelppeoplefightants.C．Itisaforestforpeopletogrowtreesin. D．ItisafeatureintheAlipaymobilepaymentapp.10．Youcanget“greenenergy”inAntForestby________.a.takingabus

b.payingbills

c.walking

d.plantingtrees

e.openingtheappA．bde B．abc C．acd D．bce11．AntForestreceivedthe2019ChampionsoftheEarthawardbecause________.A．ithelpspeoplebuycheapthingsonline B．itisthefirstcompanytoplanttreesC．itsolvedabigenvironmentalproblem D．itencouragespeopletoprotecttheenvironment12．WecaninferfromParagraph4that________A．ThetreesplantedbyAlibabahavefullycoveredChina’sdeserts.B．Alibabaonlyplantstreesinpoorareas.C．Alibabahasalreadyplantedmillionsoftrees.D．AntForestfirstappearedinAugust2019.（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）Beingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytoprotectourenvironment.Butwhatexactlydoesthatmean?UseItUp①Youcanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeeze(挤压)thelastbitoftoothpaste(牙膏)outofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap(肥皂).Don’tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOut②Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Suppose(假设)yourtrainershavebrokenlaces(鞋带),buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon’tgetanewmobilephoneuntiltheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore.Don’tthrowanythingawaywhenitstillworks.MakeItDo③Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantasandwich.Youareoutofsandwiches.Havesomebreadinstead,andyoucanuseallofthebread.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithout④Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesuptheworld’sresources.And,throwingawaythethingswedon’twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.13．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Throwawaysomebitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.B．Youcanbuyanewmobileaftertheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore.C．It’sunnecessarytofixbrokentoys,justthrowthemaway.D．Makingthethingsdoesn’tuseuptheworld’sresources.14．It’sbettertoput“Thinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.”in________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④15．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A．Tosavemuchmoremoney. B．Tobuylesstoothpaste.C．Todothingstoprotecttheenvironment. D．Tousesomebreadinsteadofasandwich.（2022春·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）ThewallsoftheRegenerateLab—atinyworkplaceonHangzhouRoadinShanghai,arefilledwithcolorfulpostersandstamps.Theroomisfullofboxes,watercolors,andallkindsofwaste.Itisrunbythreeyoungpeople—YuLei,whoisthedirector(导演),YuWeiyiandWodele.YuLeicomesfromacityinNorthChina’sInnerMongolia.Atschool,YuLeitookpartinmanyshows,buthehateditwhenhefoundthatthewell-designedtoolswerecarelesslythrownawayaftertheplay.Hestartedbylearningfromhisfatherandcreating(创造)smallthingshimselfoutofthetoolsthatarethrownaway.InJuly2020,twoyearsafterleavingcollege,heworkedtogetherwithhistwofriendsandopenedtheRegenerateLab.Therethethreemenhavedifferenttasks—withallthematerialscollectedintheirroom,YuLeiandWodeledesignandmakeallkindsofthings,whileYuWeiyilooksafterthebusinesspart.Thethingstheyhavemadeareusedintheirplays.Theyspendlotsoftimecreatingchildren’splaysandshowsandhavemadefourplayssofar.“Iusedtocollectmaterialsfrombirdandflowermarkets,”YuLeisaid.“Butmostofthemareclosednow.”Butitisnotaproblemforthem,becausetheyhavemanyothersources(来源).“Peopleofallagesareinterestedinourworkandkeepcollectingdifferentkindsofwasteforus.”YuLeisaid.AnditseemsthetinyworkplaceisbecomingmoreandmorepopularonHangzhouRoad.16．WhydidYuLeistarttomakethingsoutofthrown-awaywaste?A．Becausehewastoopoortoaffordnewthings.B．Becausehisroomwasfilledwithdifferentwaste.C．Becausehefeltbadforthethrown-awaytoolsaftertheplay.D．BecausehewasveryinterestedindoingDIYjobs.17．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheRegenerateLab?A．Thethreeyoungmenstartedthelabatahighschool.B．ThelabwasstartedinYuLei'shometown.C．Thelabhascreatedfourplaysforadultssofar.D．Moreandmorepeoplearegettinginterestedinthelab.18．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Theimportanceofrecycling B．CreatingnewthingsoutofwasteC．YuLeiandhisplays D．ThepleasureofDIYjobs（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）Rubbishsorting(分类)probablydoesn’tsoundlikemuchfun.Butthereisanewmobilegamethatmaychangeyouropinionaboutit,andyoumightevenlearnsomethingwhileyouplayit—MeetSortee.MeetSorteeisapuzzlegamedevelopedbyFlowStudio,aUKcompany.Itmakesyouthinkdeeplyabouteverydayobjectsandtheirmeanings.Theruleofthegameisquitesimple.Twobinsareplacedoneithersideofthescreen.Eachofthebinshasalabelnexttoitandthelabelexplainswhatitisfor.Whenanobject,suchasacaroranapple,appearsonthescreen,youneedtodecidewhichbinitshouldbesortedintoandthensendittherebymovingyourfinger.Thegameseemseasyenoughatfirst.Butasyoumoveontomorelevels,itgetsharder.Thenumberofbinsincreasestothreeorfourandthetimegivengetsshorter.Youneedtothinkandmovefaster.Thatcanbereallydifficult.Thereare400objectsintotalandmorethan100binsinthegame.Themoreobjectsyoucorrectlysort,themoregamecoinsyoucanget.It’sabitlikeworkinginarubbishrecyclingcenter,butithasnobadsmell.Youcandownloadthefreegamefromanappstore,butitonlyletsyouplaythefirstfewlevels.Ifyouwanttoopenthenext40levels,youneedtopay6yuanforthefullgame.19．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A．howtosorttherubbish B．wheretosorttherubbishC．howtoplaythegame D．wheretoplaythegame20．Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Youcanplaythefullgameforfree. B．Youcanplaythefullgameeasily.C．Thereareonly2binsineachlevel. D．Thereareover40levelsinthegame.21．Thewriterofthepassagethinks________.A．theruleofthegameisquitedifficultB．rubbishsortinginthegameisboringC．therubbishsmellsgoodinarubbishrecyclingcenterD．thegamecanhelppeoplelearnaboutrubbishsorting22．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Amobilegame B．Rubbishsorting C．Anappstore D．Arecyclingcenter（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）WecelebratedEarthDayinmycitylastweek.Theideaofthisspecialdaybeganinthe1960whenlifewasverydifferent.Fewpeopletalked,oreventhought,abouttheenvironment.Mostpeoplehadnoideahowdirtyourairandwaterwere.ThisworriedGaylordNelson,whowasasenator(参议员)intheUSgovernment,andhehadanidea.IfpeoplearoundtheworldknewtheEarthwasindanger,theymightworkhardertosaveit,sohejustneededtogettheirattention(注意).ThefirstEarthDaywasjustintheUnitedStates,butitledtoeventseveryyearallaroundtheworldonApril22orthenearestweekenddependingonwhereyouare.Inmycity,lastSaturdayafternoonlotsofpeoplerodetheirbikesfromthepark,aroundthetowntogetherandbacktothepark,spendingasmuchtimeastheypossiblycould,sothatthecarshadtowait.Thenwetalkedtoallthedriversincarswhichjusthadonepersoninthem,toexplainhowwastefulthatisandhowmuchpollutionitcauses.Theideawastomakepeoplethinkabouthowmuchtheyusetheircars.Inotherplaces,peoplecollectedplasticbagsforaweekandthenmadeapileoftheminthetownsquare.Youcandoanythingaslongasitmakespeopleofallagescometogetherforafewhoursandtalkabouttheenvironment.Lastyearwehadabigmusiceventforyoungpeople.Somepeoplesaiditwasawasteoftime,buttherewasinformationforpeopletoreadandannouncements(公告)betweenthebandsabouthowtohelpprotecttheenvironment.23．Whatisthewritertryingtodo?A．TointroducedifferenteventsforEarthDay.B．ToexplainwhyEarthDayhappenseveryyear.C．Toaskpeopletotakepartinthisyear’sEarthDay.D．ToofferadvicetopeopleorganizinganEarthDayevent.24．WhathappenedonEarthDaythisyearinthewriter’scity?A．Peoplerodeslowlythroughthestreets.B．Carswerenotallowedinthecitycentre.C．Carshadtohavemorethanonepersoninthem.D．Therewasabigmusiceventaboutcarpollution.25．WhatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantthingaboutEarthDayevents?A．Thereshouldbesomemusic. B．Theyshouldlastalldaylong.C．Youngpeopleshouldshowinterest. D．Peopleshouldtakeanactivepart.26．Whichsentencemaywereadintomorrow’snewspaperaboutEarthDay?A．ThefirstEarthDaywasunsuccessfultotheorganizers.B．EarthDayeventsareonthesamedayincountriesaroundtheworld.C．ManymorecountriestakepartinEarthDaynowthanwhenitfirstbegan.D．GaylordNelsontravelledaroundtheworldtoadvisepeopletoorganizeeventsonthefirstÉarthDay.（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）Weallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillion（万亿）plasticbagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?Thisisexactlywhatacompanyhasdone.McCartney’scompanybuilttheworld’sfirstplasticroadinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins（颗粒）andthenmixedwithbitumen（沥青）.Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrengthandisn’teasytobreak.“Ourwaycannotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,reducingpotholes（路面的坑洼）,”McCartneysaid.TheideacamefromatriptoIndia.“Isawpeopletherewouldputplasticwasteintopotholesandburnittorepairroads,”saidMcCartney.Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundtheperfectmethod.Andnowhiscompanyhasbuiltmanyplasticroadsaroundtheworld.Aone-kilometerstretchofroadusesabout684,000plasticbottlesor1.8millionplasticbags.Theroaditselfcanberecycledintheend.Thematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads.“Wearejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit’snicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.“Ijustdon’twantmykidstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsthanfishinthesea.”27．WhatdoesthenumbersinParagraph1show?A．Peoplecannotlivewithoutplastics.B．Plasticsarebetterthanothermaterials.C．Theplasticpollutionisaseriousproblem.D．Plasticshelpcompaniesmakelotsofmoney.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheplasticroads?A．Itiseasytobreakaplasticroad.B．ThefirstplasticroadwasbuiltinIndia.C．Plasticroadslookdifferentfromotherroads.D．Peoplecanrecycleplasticroadstobuildnewones.29．Howmanyplasticbottlesareneededtobuildaone-kilometerstretchofplasticroad?A．684thousand. B．1million. C．1.8million. D．5trillion.30．WhatdoesMcCartneymeanbysayingthelastsentence?A．Hewillkeepmorefishinthesea.B．Heenjoysfishingwithhischildren.C．Hecanendplasticproblemsalone.D．Hewantstohelpbuildagreenworld.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．Waystoreuse B．TriptoIndia C．Roadtorecycling D．Journeytothesea参考答案：1．B

2．D

3．C【导语】本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，文章主要讲了北极熊的一些介绍以及北极熊变少的原因，并呼吁大家要拯救北极熊。1．细节理解题。根据“Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming.Besides,theyalsohavetofacepollution,huntingandsoon.”可知，因为全球变暖，此外他们还必须面对污染、狩猎等。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据“Duringsummer,polarbearssleeplonger,becausetheyareabletofindtheirfoodmoreeasilyatnight.”可知，在夏天，北极熊睡得更久，因为它们在晚上更容易找到食物。由此推知，在夏天的白天，北极熊很难找到食物。故选D。3．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了北极熊的一些介绍以及北极熊变少的原因，并呼吁大家要拯救北极熊。故选C。4．A

5．C

6．D

7．B

8．C【导语】本文介绍了植物肉并不是真的肉，但是它对我们的健康有好处，对环境也有帮助。4．细节理解题。根据“Plant-basedmeatisnotrealmeat,butlooksandtastesliketherealthing.It’smadeoutofplantslikepotatoesandpeas.”可知，人们可以用豌豆做植物肉。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据“It’sgettingmorepopulararoundtheworldthesedays.”及“Eatingplant-basedfoodisalsohealthier.Manypeoplegetheartdisease(心脏病)becausetheyeattoomuchmeat.”可以推知，植物肉在世界各地越来越受欢迎，因为它是健康的。故选C。6．词义猜测题。根据“Ifeveryoneintheworldstoppedeatingmeat,”及后文的“greenhousegasemissions(排放)bytwo-thirds,”可知，这里应该是减少温室效应，因此reduce应该是“减少”的意思。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据“Atthesametime,PizzaHutinChinahasalsoaddedplant-basedmeattoitsmenu.”可知，必胜客也在中国销售植物肉，B项表述错误。故选B。8．推理判断题。根据“Maybeacow,pigorchicken.Didyouknowthatwecanmake“meat”outofplantsaswell?”及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了植物肉并不是真的肉，但是它对我们的健康有好处，对环境也有帮助，属于科普知识。因此推知，这篇文章可能来自科学杂志。故选C。9．D

10．B

11．D

12．C【导语】本文主要介绍了支付宝中蚂蚁森林板块，它是如何运行的以及带来的影响等。9．细节理解题。根据“AntForestisafeature(功能)intheAlipaymobilepaymentapp.”可知，蚂蚁森林是支付宝手机支付应用程序中的一个功能，故选D。10．细节理解题。根据Takingabusorsubway,makingpaymentsonline,orjustwalking—thesedailyactivitiescanhelpturnChina’sdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingAntForest.”可知，可以在乘坐公交或地铁，在线支付，或者只是步行获得能量，故选B。11．细节理解题。根据“Itwontheawardbyencouragingpeopletolivegreenerlifestylesandprotecttheenvironment.”可知，它通过鼓励人们更环保的生活方式和保护环境而获奖，故选D。12．推理判断题。根据“AntForestisafeature(功能)intheAlipaymobilepaymentapp.”以及“AntForestanditspartnershaveplantedabout122milliontreesinChina’sdriestareas”蚂蚁森林及其合作伙伴已经在中国干旱地区种植了约1.22亿棵树。而蚂蚁森林是支付宝移动支付应用中的一项功能，支付宝是阿里巴巴旗下的一个产品，由此可知阿里巴巴已经种植了数百万棵树。故选C。13．B

14．D

15．C【导语】本文主要讲述了节俭的消费者的含义。13．细节理解题。根据“Youdon’tgetanewmobilephoneuntiltheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore.”可知，只有旧手机不能用了，你才会买新手机；故选B。14．推理判断题。根据“Doyoureallyneedthem?”可知，思考自己是否真的需要你拥有的东西，因此放在④处；故选D。15．推理判断题。根据“Makingthethingsthatwewantusesuptheworld’sresources.And,throwingawaythethingswedon’twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.”可知，制造我们想要的东西会消耗世界的资源。而且，扔掉我们不想要的东西会占用更多的资源和空间；由此推出我们应该要做些事情来保护环境；故选C。16．C

17．D

18．B【导语】本文主要介绍了上海杭州路上的一个小工作场所——再生实验室，他们用被扔掉的东西制作一些东西，这些东西也被用在他们的戏剧中。16．细节理解题。根据“buthehateditwhenhefoundthatthewell-designedtoolswerecarelesslythrownawayaftertheplay.Hestartedbylearningfromhisfatherandcreating(创造)smallthingshimselfoutofthetoolsthatarethrownaway”可知当他发现精心设计的工具在演出后不小心被扔掉时，他很讨厌，所以他开始用被扔掉的工具自己创造小东西。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“Peopleofallagesareinterestedinourwork”可知各个年龄段的人都对我们的工作感兴趣。故选D。18．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了上海杭州路上的一个小工作场所——再生实验室，他们用被扔掉的东西制作一些东西，故以选项B“从垃圾中创造新事物”为标题更合适。故选B。19．C