黄金卷03-备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷)(原卷版)

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）黄金卷03（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inacompany. B．Onabus. C．Inalift.2．HowdidthemangotoCanada?A．Byair. B．Bytrain. C．InFred’scar.3．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Cooking. B．Shopping. C．Planting.4．Whatdoesthemangrow?A．Flowers. B．Vegetables. C．Fruits.5．Whatmadethewomanwaitsolongforherclothes?A．Hernotbeinginformedintime.B．Thewrongdeliveryofherpackage.C．Thebreaking-downofthecompany第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whattimedoestheshopcloseontheweekends?A．8:00p.m. B．9:00p.m. C．10:00p.m.7．Whenwillthesaleend?A．Tonight. B．Thisweekend. C．Attheendofthemonth.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shelikesgardening.B．Shewillstayinthehotelalone.C．Shewillstayinthehotelforfivedays.9．Whomightthemanbe?A．Ahotelclerk. B．Atravelagent. C．Atourguide.10．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Makeavisittosomemuseumsandartgalleries.B．VisittheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.C．Takephotosattheplacesshewillvisit.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatplaceisthemaninterestedin?A．Thehotel. B．Thegasstation. C．Thecoffeehouses.12．Whatisoppositetheshoppingcenter?A．Agasstation. B．Aschool. C．Apark.13．Howfarawayisthehotel?A．500meters. B．200meters. C．100meters.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatistheman?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Ahost.15．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Howtosavemoney. B．Howtospendmoney. C．Howtobeagoodhousewife.16．Wheredoesthewomanlikeshopping?A．Insupermarkets. B．Inoutdoormarkets. C．Indepartmentstores.17．Whatdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?A．Fixingthingsbyourselves.B．Hiringsomeonetorepairthings.C．Askingfriendstohelpwiththerepairs.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whydoesthewriterwanttomoveaway?A．Theareahelivesinistoocrowdedandnoisy.B．Hisneighborsaretoonoisyatnight.C．Hishouseisnotbigandnewenough.19．Howlonghashebeenlookingforanewflat?A．Forsevenyears. B．Formorethanayear. C．Forseveralmonths.20．Whatdoeshethinkofthelastflattheagentrecommendstohim?A．Itispeacefulandquiet,justrightforhim.B．Heisnotpleasedwithitatall.C．Itisstilltoonoisywithabusyroadononeside.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoucanpayafortunetotravelaroundtheworld.Oryoucanchoosetheplacesthatwon’tcostyouadime.Herearesomeplacesyou’llneverregretvisiting.NationalMall,WashingtonD．C．(U.S.A．)YoucanwalkapathwayfromtheLincolnMemorialtotheWashingtonMonumentwithothersightsinbetween.DoyouknowyoucangoupintheelevatortothetopoftheWashingtonMonument?Ticketsarefree,butpayasmallfeetoreservetheminadvancetoavoidbeingdisappointed.Notre-DameCathedral,Paris(France)Thisgreattreasureoftheworldsimplycan’tbemissed.Thegreatrosestained-glasswindowaloneisworththevisit.TheSundayMasswithGregorianchantingwaslikesteppingbackintime.Admissionisfreeeveryday,butyou’rewelcometoleaveadonation.Therearealsofreetoursafewtimeseachweek.You’llpayextrafortoursofthebelltower.Fusterlandia,Jaimanitas,Havana(Cuba)ArtistJoseFusterleftCubadecadesagototravelinEuropeandcamebackinspiredtodecoratehisrun-downproperlyinthesuburbsofJaimanitaswithbrokentiles(瓷砖).Eventuallyhecoveredagoodportionoftheneighborhoodwithhisfantastictileart,includingbusslops,benches,frontgalesandmore.Foranyonewhoenjoysfolkartthisisamust-see,andit’sincrediblethatthereisnoentrancecharge.TheBritishMuseum,London(U.K.)Thisisaplacewhereyoucanimmerseyourselfintwomillionyearsofhumanhistory,artandculture.YouneedtogotheretoseetheEgyptianmummies,theancientGreekmarblesandsomanyothertreasures.It’sopeneverydayandunlikemostotherattractionsinEnglandthatcostanarmandaleg,it’scompletelyfree.21．Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A．Advancereservation. B．Freeadmission.C．Abundantcollections. D．Guidedtours.22．Ifyouareintofolkart,whichplacesuitsyoubest?A．NationalMall. B．Notre-DameCathedral.C．Fusterlandia. D．TheBritishMuseum.23．WhatcanyouenjoyinNotre-DameCathedral?A．Themummies. B．TheWashingtonMonument.C．TheGreekmarbles. D．Therosestained-glasswindowBIn1980,IlivedinSydney,NovaScotiawhichwasadirtysteeltownthen.Thesteelfactorywasfedbyalargenumberofcoalminessurroundingthearea.Ibecamefascinatedbythemines,theminersandthelifetheyled.Oneweekend,IvisitedtheMiner’sMuseum,whichwasbuiltoveradisusedmine.Picturesofmen,facesblackwithcoaldust,hungfromthewallsonthemainfloor.Manywoulddiefromblacklungdiseaselongbeforetheydiedofoldage.Iwastheonlylocalinthegroupoftourists.Alongtheway,wepausedtolookatthedisplaysofminingequipmentfromcenturieslonggone.Atonelightedalcove(壁凹)therewasasmallcage.Abirdoncelivedinside.Treatedkindlybytheminers,itwaswellfed.Itsatandwaitedtogiveupitslifeasawarningofthedeadlymethanegas(沼气)thecoalproduced.Withnocolororsmell,abuildupofmethanewouldkilltheminersanddestroythetunnelstheyworkedin.Thebird’sdeath,likeasmokedetector,warnedthemenofdanger.“Turnoffyourhelmetlights!”theguidethenorderedinthetunnel.“Iwantyoutoexperiencethelifeofaminer.”Onebyoneweturnedoffourlights.Thedarknesswastotal-sothickthatyouthoughttheveryairitselfhadbeensuckedoutofthemine.Andthesilence!Thesilencewascompleteexceptforthebreathsoffearfrommycompanions.Intheend,whenwewerepulledbacktothesurfacethewarmsunhadnewmeaningforus.Backinmysmall,rentedroominabasement,Iclosedthecurtainsandturnedoffthelights.Ithoughtdeeplyaboutaminer’slifeundertheground,blackdust,nosunshineandmuchdanger.It’snotalifeIwouldwishonanyone.Manypeoplemayhatetheirjobs.TherehavebeenafewIdidn’tlikeandcomplainedabout.ThenIthoughtaboutthecoalminersandrealizedhowblessedIam.24．WhydidtheauthorgototheMiner’sMuseum?A．Becausehewantedtorecordtheminers.B．Becausehedidn’twanttodoanythingelse.C．Becausehewasinterestedinthelifeoftheminers.D．Becausehewasalwaysattractedbypicturesinmuseums.25．Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A．Thebirdlikedmethanegas.B．Evenalittlemethanegaswouldkilltheminers.C．Thetunnelswouldbeexplodedbytheminersifmethanegaswasreleased.D．Itwashardfortheminerstoknowifmethanegaswasreleasedwithoutthebird.26．Howdidthetouristsfeelafterturningofftheirhelmetlights?A．Calmandrelaxed.B．Excitedandthrilled.C．Fascinatedandpeaceful.D．Breathlessandfrightened.27．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Hebelievedthathewasverylucky.B．Thebasementwashistunnelandmine.C．Nojobcouldsatisfyhimexceptmining.D．Itwasimpossibleforminerstoliveahappylife.CPre-schoolchildrenwhospendtimetogethertakeononeanother’spersonalities,anewresearchhasfound.Thestudyshowsthatenvironmentplaysakeyroleinshapingpeople’spersonalities.Whilegeneticsstillformsthecentralpartofthehumanpsyche(心理),theresearchfindsthatpersonalitytraits(特征)are“contagious”(传染的)amongchildren.“Ourfindingfliesinthefaceofcommonassumptionsthatpersonalitycan’tbechanged,”saidDr.JenniferNeal,co-authorofthestudy.Theresearchersstudiedthepersonalitiesandsocialnetworksoftwopre-schoolclassesforafullschoolyear.Oneoftheclasseswasasetofthree-year-olds,andtheotherasetoffour-year-olds.Childrenwhosefriendswerehard-workingoroutgoinggraduallytookonthesepersonalitytraitsovertime.PsychologyexpertDr.EmilyDublinsaidkidsarehavingafarbiggereffectoneachotherthanpeoplemayrealize.Thenewstudyisnotthefirsttoexplorethecontagiouseffectsofpersonalitytraits.A2015psychologystudyfoundthatrudenessatworkcanbecontagiousasittravelsfrompersontoperson“likeadisease”.Thestudyfoundthatseeingabossbeingrudetoanemployeewasenoughtocausepeopletoberudetothosearoundthem.Theresearchersquestioned6,000peopleonthesocial“climate”intheirworkplaces,whichincludedoffices,hotelsandrestaurants.Theyfound75percentofthosewhotookpartsaidtheyhadbeentreatedrudelyatleastonceinthepastyear.Andthestudyalsosuggeststhatmerelyseeingotherpeoplebeingsubjectedtorudenessmadeitmorelikelythatapersonwouldtreattheircolleaguesinthesameway.Rudenesscouldincludeleavingsomeoneoffaninvitetoacompanyevent,sendingunkindemails,findingfaultwithothersorfailingtogivepraise.Dr.Torkelsonbelievescompaniesneedtobemoreawareoftheharmthatrudenessintheworkplacecandoasitcandamagetheworkingenvironment.Shesaidbettertrainingcouldhelptofightagainsttheproblem.28．AccordingtoParagraph2,whohavethegreatestimpactonchildren’spersonality?A．Theirparents. B．Theirfriends.C．Theresearchers. D．Thepsychologists.29．Whichofthefollowingisconsideredrudeattheworkplace?A．Ignoringthefaultsofco-workers.B．Notsendingemailstoworkmates.C．Seekingpraisefromcolleaguesandbosses.D．Notinvitingacolleaguetoacompanyparty.30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．One’spersonalityishardtochange.B．One’spersonalityisshapedbygenes.C．One’spersonalitytraitscanspreadtoothers.D．One’spersonalitytraitscanchangeovernight.31．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．asciencereport. B．astudyguide.C．aschooltextbook. D．atechnicaljournal.DPieterBruegel’s1565realisticpaintingTheHarvestershangsattheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.“Theworkdescribesfarmerscuttingwheatnearlyastallastheyare,”GhentUniversitybiologistIveDeSmetsays.“Nowadays,ifyouwalkthroughawheatfield,youbasicallyseewheatisaboutknee-high,whichisaconsequenceofselectivebreeding(培育)fromthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.”DeSmetsayshe’steamingupwitharthistorianDavidVergauwenofAmaranttolookatthingswheretheycanspotdifferencesinshape,incolor,andinsize.Wheatisjustoneexampleofhowhistoricalartworkcanhelptrackthetransformationoffoodcropsovertime.Friendssincechildhood,theytookinterestinplantsinartworkandbeganwithavisittotheHermitageMuseuminRussia—wheretheynoticedanodd-lookingwatermeloninanearly-17th-centurypaintingbyFlemishartistFransSnyders.“Soifyouthinkofawatermelon,youcutitthrough,itshouldbedarkredontheinside.Butthatoneappearedtobepaleandwhite.”DeSmetassumedthepainterhaddoneapoorjob.ButVergauwensaid,“Thisisoneofthebestpainterseverfromthatera.Soifhepaintsitlikethat,that’sthewayitmusthavebeen.”Otherpaintingsshowedthatbothredandwhitewatermelonswereraisedduringthe17thcentury.Theteamhopestosetupanonlineresearchdatabaseofhistoricalplantartwork.Theycreateasocialmediahashtag(主题标签)forit.Anyonecouldsendpicturesofrelevantartworkanddetailsofplantswhentheyvisitamuseumorexhibitthroughthehashtag.But,theyadd,thesourcesneedtoberealistic.“Ifyou’regoingtouse,forexample,Picassotounderstandhowapearlooked,youmightbemisled.”32．WhatcanwelearnfromDeSmet’swordsinparagraph1?A．Humanshavemainlyfedonwheatsince1565.B．Wheathasgonethroughgreatchangesinheight.C．ThesceneinTheHarvestersmaybeunbelievable.D．Selectivebreedingaffectsagriculturalstructure.33．WhatisVergauwen’sattitudetothewatermelonpaintedbyFransSnyders?A．Doubtful. B．Disapproving. C．Favorable. D．Curious.34．Whyisthesocialmediahashtagcreated?A．Toencouragepeopletofocusonart.B．Tocollectmorepaintingsfortheirdatabase.C．Toadvertisetheirresearchdatabase.D．Tosharesomehistoricalplantartwork.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Ancientpaintingsfocusedonfoodcrops.B．Twomencreateadatabaseofplantartwork.C．Plantstodayaredifferentfromtheirancestors.D．Oldartrevealsagriculturalinformation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Searchingforanewcattoaddtoyourfamily?Ifyourhomealreadyhasacat,youmaywonderhowyourcatwillwelcomeanewpartner.____36____Continuereadingfortipsonhowtodothat.Yourexistingcat’sneedscomefirst.____37____Doesyourcatpreferfemalecatsovermalecats?Ifhe/sheenjoysthecompanyoffemalecats,adoptingafemalecatcanhelp.Ifyouadoptayoungkittenasacompanionforyouroldercat,itcanworkwellaskittensgetalongwithacatofanyage.Showeryourexistingcatwithextraattention.Catscanbeterritorialwhenitcomestotheirspace;thesamecanbetruefortheirownersaswell.____38____Givingyourcatmorehugsandcareduringtheintroductionofanewcatcanhelpeasehis/herbadfeeling.Thisalsohelpsyourcatacceptandtrustthenewonemorequickly.____39____Whenyoubringyournewcathome,it’sbesttokeepthecatsindifferentrooms.Thiswaytheywon’ttrytodefendtheirterritory.Eachshouldhavetheirownspacewithbowlsandcatfurnituresohe/shedon’tfeeltheneedtocompete.Anddospendtimewiththenewcatashe/shecanalsobestressedinanewenvironment.Introducethenewcatslowly.Yourcatswillhavethechancetogetusedtoeachother’ssmellthroughthedoor.Whentheyseeminterestedinmeeting,youcanbringoneintotheother’sterritory._______40_______Ifyounoticeeitherofthecatsgettinguncomfortable,separatethem.A．Separatethecatsinitially.B．Makesureyourcatfeelsathome.C．Dothisatleastafewdaysafterthenewcatarrives.D．Thinkaboutyourexistingcat’spersonalityandhabits.E．Yourcatcangetenviousofanewcomereasilyiffeelingignored.F．Givebothcatsaspecialtreatwhentheyfirstmeettoencouragepeace.G．Thereisaprocesstomakethechangelessstressfulforbothyouandthecats.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenwemarriedin2007,wepromisedtoloveeachother“insicknessandinhealth”.OvertheyearsIsharedmy____41____withyou.Butwithmyfullscheduleandthenason,Jack,in2008,wewerevery____42____.TheninDecember2015,abigfall____43____youwithstroke(中风)andspeechdifficulties.“Whatever,I’mhere,”Icomfortedyou.Itmeantthatlifeneededa____44____.“Isnowthetimetorealizeourdreamtostartfostering(领养),atlast?”Iaskedyou.“Let’sgoforit,”yousaid.Iquitmyjoband____45____afosteringcharitywithbasesacrossthecountry.“Myhusbandis____46____.Doesthatruleusout?”Iaskedtheclerk.“Not____47____,”Iwastold.Eightmonthsafterfillinginthefirstforms,wefinallygotthe____48____news.InJuly2020,we____49____ournow15-year-oldfosterdaughter,Millie.Shewasso_____50_____thatthefirstdayasweallsatinthegarden,especiallynervousaroundmen.Butyou_____51_____herover.Soonshewas_____52_____alongwithusatyourjokes!Meanwhile,wemadea_____53_____whileIdidherhairorwhenwewalkedourdog.Withtime,Milliestartedtoseeourhouseasherhome.Now,we’reonthepathto_____54_____morefosterkids.Thankyouforhelpingmesharethelovewe’vebuiltwith_____55_____whoneeditmost.We’veturnedadifficulttimeintosomethingbeautiful.41．A．sorrow B．knowledge C．victory D．dream42．A．occupied B．free C．careful D．curious43．A．helped B．charged C．left D．rewarded44．A．rush B．change C．stop D．risk45．A．founded B．declined C．discovered D．funded46．A．shy B．disabled C．busy D．humorous47．A．necessarily B．importantly C．merely D．clearly48．A．interesting B．depressing C．shocking D．amazing49．A．met B．interviewed C．lost D．encouraged50．A．curious B．anxious C．confident D．energetic51．A．took B．covered C．won D．knocked52．A．aiming B．striking C．wondering D．laughing53．A．wish B．connection C．mark D．preparation54．A．breakup B．calmdown C．agreewith D．takein55．A．parents B．pets C．kids D．patients第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shenzhen,acitythatpioneeredreformandopening-upinChina,willallowfullyautonomousvehicles____56____(run)oncertainroads.Thenewrule,____57____(schedule)tocomeintoforceonAugust1,2022,alsoclarifiedrulesforliability(责任)incaraccidentsthatinvolveautonomousdriving,____58____(help)tofillthelegalgapinChina’ssmartcarindustry.“Shenzhenisgivingself-drivingcars____59____legal“identitycard”,akeymoveinacceleratingthecommercializationofautonomousvehicles,”expertssaid,addingthatmorelegal____60____(measure)andmoretestingexperienceareneededbeforewideningsuchtrials.Thenewrulesaidautomakersdon’t____61____(necessary)havetoequipfullyautonomousvehicleswithhumandrivingmodesandequipment,____62____musttheyhavehumandrivers.Butsuchfullyautomatedvehiclescanonlyrunoncertainroadsandsectionsdesignated(指定)byShenzhen’strafficmanagementdepartment,accordingtotherule,____63____waspublishedontheofficialwebsiteofShenzhenMunicipalPeople’sCongressonTuesday.“Inatrafficaccident,ifthedamage____64____(cause)bythedefectsofavehicle,thedriver,theownerortheuserofthevehicle,afterpayingforthebill,canrequestcompensation(补偿)fromthemanufacturerorsellerofthecarinaccordancewithlaws,”thenewrulesaid.YuQian,CEOandfounderofQCraft,aChineseself-drivingstartup,said,“China’sautonomousdrivingindustryisenteringagoldendevelopmentperiod,withmany____65____(effect)policiesbecomingincreasinglyclearandopen,andtechnologiesandalgorithms(算法)becomingmorepowerful.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Staysafeontheroad为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.现状；2.提出建议；3.发起呼吁。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。Staysafeontheroad__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,DadtookTimandLilytothesupermarket.“NowwherehasTimgone?”askedDad.Lilyshrugged.KeepingtrackofTimwasnotonheragendatoday.She’dbeentryingtodecideontheperfectgiftforDad’supcomingbirthday.Thisyear,shewasdeterminedtoprepareapresentthatcouldn’tbeboughtatastoreororderedonline.“Daddy!”Timappearedoutofnowhere,disturbingLily’sthoughts.Heyelled,holdingacereal(麦片)boxintheair,“Let’sgetit!It’snutritiousanddelicious!Andithasadragoninside!”TimrememberedDadsayingthatwhenhewasakid,almosteveryboxofcerealcamewithatoy.Eversince,Timwascertainthathe,too,wouldfindatoyinthenextbox.Whentheygothome,DadandLilybeganputtingawaythegroceries.Timcou