标准解读
《GB 45187-2024 坠落防护 动力升降防坠落装置》是一项针对用于防止人员在高处作业时发生坠落事故的安全设备标准。该标准详细规定了动力升降防坠落装置的设计、制造、安装、使用及维护等方面的要求，旨在通过规范这些方面来提高这类安全设备的有效性和可靠性。
在设计方面，标准强调了装置应具备的基本功能，包括但不限于自动检测并响应使用者的意外下降情况，迅速启动制动系统以阻止或减缓下落速度，确保人员安全。此外，还对装置的工作原理、结构强度以及耐久性提出了具体要求，确保其能在各种工作环境下长期稳定运行。
对于制造环节，《GB 45187-2024》设定了严格的材料选择与加工工艺标准，要求所有部件必须选用符合国家标准规定的优质材料，并经过严格的质量控制程序生产。同时，成品需经过一系列性能测试，如静载试验、动载试验等，以验证其安全性与可靠性。
安装部分则明确了正确安装此类装置的重要性及其具体步骤，指出只有按照制造商提供的指南进行操作才能保证装置正常发挥效用。标准还特别提到了定期检查与维护的必要性，建议用户遵循制造商推荐的保养计划执行日常维护工作，及时发现并解决潜在问题，延长使用寿命。
使用层面，《GB 45187-2024》提供了详尽的操作指导和注意事项，教育使用者如何正确穿戴装备、调整至合适状态以及遇到紧急情况时的应对措施。这部分内容对于保障个人安全至关重要。
最后，在维护方面，除了强调定期检查外，也涵盖了故障排查方法、零部件更换流程等内容，帮助相关人员快速有效地解决问题，恢复装置功能。
如需获取更多详尽信息，请直接参考下方经官方授权发布的权威标准文档。
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- 即将实施
- 暂未开始实施
- 2024-12-31 颁布
- 2026-01-01 实施
文档简介
ICS13.340.99
CCSC73
中华人民共和国国家标准
GB45187—2024
坠落防护动力升降防坠落装置
Fallprotection—Climbautosystemagainstfall
2024⁃12⁃31发布2026⁃01⁃01实施
国家市场监督管理总局
国家标准化管理委员会发布
GB45187—2024
目次
前言··························································································································Ⅲ
1范围·······················································································································1
2规范性引用文件········································································································1
3术语和定义··············································································································1
4产品分类·················································································································2
5技术要求·················································································································2
5.1设计结构···········································································································2
5.2遥控装置···········································································································3
5.3导轨·················································································································3
5.4坠落防护性能·····································································································3
5.5上升速度···········································································································3
5.6静态强度···········································································································3
5.7载荷性能···········································································································3
5.8运行可靠性········································································································3
5.9防尘防水性能·····································································································4
5.10缓降功能··········································································································4
5.11过载保护··········································································································4
5.12电磁兼容性·······································································································4
5.13耐腐蚀性能·······································································································4
6测试方法·················································································································4
6.1设计结构测试·····································································································4
6.2遥控装置测试·····································································································4
6.3导轨测试···········································································································5
6.4坠落防护性能测试·······························································································5
6.5上升速度测试·····································································································5
6.6静态强度测试·····································································································5
6.7载荷性能测试·····································································································6
6.8运行可靠性测试··································································································6
6.9防尘防水性能测试·······························································································6
6.10缓降功能测试····································································································6
6.11过载保护测试····································································································6
6.12电磁兼容性测试·································································································6
6.13耐腐蚀性能测试·································································································6
Ⅰ
GB45187—2024
7标识·······················································································································7
8制造商提供的信息·····································································································7
9包装·······················································································································7
参考文献·····················································································································8
Ⅱ
GB45187—2024
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定
起草。
请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。
本文件由中华人民共和国应急管理部提出并归口。
Ⅲ
GB45187—2024
坠落防护动力升降防坠落装置
1范围
本文件规定了动力升降防坠落装置的产品分类、技术要求、标识、制造商提供的信息及包装，描述
了测试方法。
本文件适用于施工、检修、设备维护及应急救援等作业中所使用的动力升降防坠落装置。
2规范性引用文件
下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文
件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于
本文件。
GB/T191包装储运图示标志
GB/T4208外壳防护等级（IP代码）
GB/T10125人造气氛腐蚀试验盐雾试验
GB/T17799.2电磁兼容通用标准第2部分：工业环境中的抗扰度标准
GB/T23268.1—2009运动保护装备要求第1部分：登山动力绳
GB/T24537—2009坠落防护带柔性导轨的自锁器
GB24542—2023坠落防护带刚性导轨的自
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