福建省南平市祖墩中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省南平市祖墩中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______tiredofhavingexaminationsoneafteranother.A.be

B.is

C.am

D.are参考答案：D2.The____involvedinstartingabusinessarehigh.A.prices

B.costs

C.money

D.value参考答案：

B3.Ican’trememberwhen______turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A.不填；a

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：C4.Neighborssaidtheyheardthemantellthewomanthatshecouldn’tleave______shegavebackthemoneyborrowedfromhim.A.unless B.since C.if D.though参考答案：A略5.Itistheyoungman______waslookeddownupon______caughtthemurderer.A.that;which

B.that;whom

C.who;that

Dwhom;that参考答案：C6.—CouldIuseyourdictionaryforafewmoments,please?—______.Iamnotusingitmyself.A.GoaheadB.ComeonC.EnjoyyourselfD.That’sgreat参考答案：A7.Ifit____earlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairedC.hadbeenrepaired

D.wasrepaired参考答案：C【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果早一点修理，印刷机就不会坏了。根据题干中主句的时态判断这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句应用过去完成时，it是repaired的动作承受者，应该被动语态的过去完成时。故选C。8.Mary,whonewlycametotheclass,hasalreadyearnedboththetrustofherclassmatesand_________ofherteachers. A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those参考答案：C9.It'sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone_____asecurityofficer.A.employed B.beingemployed C.toemploy D.employs参考答案：

C10.—What'sthematter,Jim?—Oh,I_____atthescenery．It'ssoniceinthecountry．A．justlooked

B．wasjustlookingC．hadjustlooked

D．havejustlooked参考答案：B11.参考答案：D略12.---WhynotturntoKevin?Hesawwhathappened,sohisistheonly___account.---Theproblemisthathehasrefusedtosayanythingabouttheaccident.A.tentative

B.controversial

C.authentic

D.arbitrary参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tentative实验性的；B.controversial有争议的；C.authentic可信的、真实的；D.arbitrary武断的。句意：——为什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了发生的一切，所以他的叙述是唯一可信的。——问题是他拒绝对这次事故发表任何意见。根据“Hesawwhathappened”判断此处表示“真实可信的”，故C项正确。28.—Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?

—Holdon,please.He________inthegarage.A.hasworked

B.isworking

C.worked

D.willwork参考答案：B略14.Hethoughtthejarmade______earth______littlevalueandletmehaveit______only5dollars.A.of;of;for B.from;of;by C.from;with;for D.of;of;by参考答案：A15.----WhichcakecanIhave?

----Youcanhave_____ofthem;I’llkeepnone.

A.any

B.all

C.none

D.some参考答案：B16.______whoareinterestedinthejobpleasegetintouchwithusassoonaspossiblebytelephoneore-mail．A．Those

B．Anyone

C．These

D．Nomatter参考答案：A17.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours_______inmystudy.

A.locking

B.locked

C.tolock

D.tobelocked

参考答案：

B18.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.

—It'soverthere.______

A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Itdepends

D.It'smypleasure参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Iwillshareoneexperiencewithyou.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawnear,Iwasfilledwithgreatanxiety.However,Icouldn'tbeabsorbedinstudy,resultingfrommyfailureintheexamination.Igotverydiscouraging.Justthen,myteacher,MissZhang,approachedmeandsaid,"Inlifeweallhavemomentswhenwecan'tachievewhatwewant.Itisnatural.Don'tletthosemomentstoweakenyou,andturnthemintomotivationtoinspireyourself."Herwordswerereminderthatprovidedmewithconstantencouragementtosmileatlife.Consequently,IgainedthatIdeserved.Soitisanoptimisticattitudewhichmattersmostofall.Itgivesyoutheconfidencetodealwithdifficultiesandtoachievewhatyouwantinyourlife.参考答案：【分析】本文主要讲述作者因担心高考而心情焦虑，不能专注于学习而导致考试失利。在作者沮丧之时，张老师鼓励作者把这些不愉快的时刻变成动力。最终，作者得到自己想要的东西。因此，作者认为乐观的态度是最重要的．【详解】1.考查with复合结构。因为EntranceExamination与动词draw存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词形式drawing在with复合结构中作宾语补足语。意为“随着高考临近，……”,因此draw→drawing。2.考查副词。句意：（因为）高考的临近，我心里充满了焦虑。因此我无法专心学习从而导致这次考试失利。分析前后两个句子，可知二者之间是因果关系而非转折关系，用副词Therefore。3.考查动词固定搭配。resultin表示"导致"，而resultfrom则表示"由…导致，由于…"，结合句意"我不能专心学习，导致了我考试失利"，此处应用resultin。因此from→in。4.考查形容词。句意:我感到很沮丧。discouraging“令人沮丧的”，一般用于修饰物;discouraged“泄气的，沮丧的，灰心的”一般用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语一般是人。本句的主语是“I”,所以s要用discouraged。因此discouraging→discouraged。5.考查连词。句意；在生活中,我们都有无法获得我们想要东西的时刻。这里wecan’tachievewhatwewant中的want是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，不用to。故去掉to。6.考查连词。根据句意：不要让这些时刻削弱了你的能力，而是把它们当成激励你的动力．此处上下文之间是转折关系，而非并列关系，要用连词but。因此and→-but。7.考查代词。句意：把它们当成激励你的动力。句中要用人称代词的宾格形式you作宾语。因此yourself→you。8.考查冠词。句意：她的话是一个提醒。reminder是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指。因此reminder前加a。9.考查宾语从句。deserve是及物动词，宾语从句中deserve缺少宾语，因此要用what作其宾语，同时来引导按语从句。因此that→what。10.考查强调句。句意：乐观的态度最重要。本句是强调句型，强调的是句中的主语（anoptimisticattitude）。英语强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分，如本句itisanoptimisticattitudethatmattersmostofall如果去掉强调的部分，句意完整,可知是强调句型。因此which-→that【点睛】高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性。短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作。首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错。其次，要进行逐个句子的改错。要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析。如第10小题就是考查的强调句型。解答这类语法题目，分析句子结构是关键。要看引导词在名词性从句中有没有担当成分，以及有没有实际意义，从而选择正确的引导词。第10小题强调的是句中的主语（anoptimisticattitude）。英语强调句型结构是：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分，如果是强调句型，去掉强调的结构而句子完整。分析本句itisanoptimisticattitude

that

mattersmostofall去掉强调的部分，但句意完整，可知是强调句型。因此把which-改为that。最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manypeoplehavebeentalkingaboutthewayinwhichtheworldwillcometoanendin2012.EverybodywantstofindoutifDecember21,2012isthelastdayoftheearth.Therumorhasalreadybeenspreadingforaverylongtime.TheMayan’spredictioncanaccountfortherumor.Accordingtotherumor,theearthwillexperiencedramaticchangesin2012andthechangeswillbedisastroustoallofthelivingcreaturesonearth.ItiswidelyassumedthataPlanetXwillreturntoorbitthesolarsystem.ThereturnofPlanetXwillhaveadestructiveeffectonthesolarsystemaswellasonsomeplanetsincludingtheNeptune,theJupiterandtheearth.PlanetXwillcrossintotheirorbits.There’sapossibilitythatJupiterwillchangeintoalittlesunatthistime,sofolkswillbewellplacedtoseetwosunsintheskyin2012.Thesolarflares(耀斑)thatoccurina11-yearcyclewillreachtheirhighestpointin2012.Thepowerfulsolarflareswillaffectthemagneticfieldoftheearthandcausedisasters.OnDecember21,2012,thesunandtheearthwilllineupinthesamelineattheequator(赤道).Thewintersolstice(冬至)onlyoccursonceevery25,800years.Theeventsintheuniversearesignalsthattheworldwillcometoanend.Asaresultofthesolarflares,lotsofdisasterswillhappenthatwilldestroythefaceofthewholeearth.ScientistsaremakingtheguessprimarilybasedontheMayanLongCountCalendar.ManyfilmshavebeenmadeabouttheendoftheworldincludingEndGamebyAlexJonesandEndClock:Nostradamus2012.Theformerprovidesinsightsaboutthewaytheworldwillbecomeonestate.Aftertheworldgovernmentisinplace,it’sgoingtobeeasytoexterminate80%ofthepeopleintheworld.Therestwillcontinuetolivewithassistancefromadvancedtechnology.NooneknowswhethertheworldwillendonDecember21,2012:Thereisnoclearansweruntilthedayarrives.JustastheMayansclaim,itwillnotbethetimefortheworldtoend.Instea