2022-2023学年山东省济南市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案

2022-2023学年山东省济南市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后﹐再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案;然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分﹐阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASCHOOLSPONSORSHIPSponsorTeenInk’sfuturemagazinesforanyspecificschoolorregionthatisimportanttoyouandbringyourmessagetoalargeaudienceofstudents,parentsandteachers.Wewillprintyournameonthecoverofeachissueeverymonth.Call(617)964-6800fordetailsandcost.Howschoolsponsorshipworks:Youselecttheschools—asmanyasyouwant—toreceivefutureTeenInkmagazines.Yourcompany’snamewillappearonthecoverofeverymonthlyissuefortheschoolsyousponsor.Yourtotalcostforafullyearisonly$195perschoolfor30copiesamonth—that’s300copiesperschoolyear.Advantagesforyourorganization:Yourmessagereachesalargeaudienceofstudents,parentsandteachers,whichtellsthemyoucareaboutteens,theirvoicesandtheireducation.Wecontacttheschoolsexplainingyoursponsorshipandyoursupportofteensinthecommunity.Weshipthemagazinesdirectlytotheschools.Thereisnoextraworkorexpenseforyou.Youwillbeworkingwithanorganizationthathas14-yearexperiencewithteensschoolsandeducators.Advantagesforthestudentsyousponsor:Teensareconnectedwiththeirpeersnationwideataplacethatisspecificallytheirs.Studentshavetheopportunitytosubmittheirworkforpublishinginourmagazinebookseriesandwebsite.Studentsgainimportantreading,writingandcommunicationskillsnecessaryforsuccessinschoolandtheworkplace.1.WhatwillmotivateacompanytosponsorTeenInk?A.Highprofit. B.Zerocost.C.Publicreputation. D.Specificmagazines.2.Whatbenefitcanthesponsoredstudentsget?A.Moreattentionfromthepublic.B.Greateraccesstobigcompanies.C.Agoodpriceforthemagazines.D.Achancetopublishtheirworks.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Experiencedteachers. B.Potentialsponsors.C.Brilliantstudents. D.Devotedparents.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了学校赞助的运作方式，给组织的以及给学生带来的好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Howschoolsponsorshipworks中的“Yourcompany’snamewillappearonthecoverofeverymonthlyissuefortheschoolsyousponsor.(贵公司的名称将出现在您赞助的学校的每期月刊封面上)”可知，如果公司赞助青少年墨水就会将公司的名称印刷在赞助学校的月刊封面上，公司赞助青少年墨水的动机就是为了公众声誉。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Advantagesforthestudentsyousponsor中的“Studentshavetheopportunitytosubmittheirworkforpublishinginourmagazine,bookseriesandwebsite.(学生有机会提交他们的作品，以便在我们的杂志，丛书和网站上发表。)”可知，被资助的学生有机会将作品发表。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“SponsorTeenInk’sfuturemagazinesforanyspecificschoolorregionthatisimportanttoyouandbringyourmessagetoalargeaudienceofstudents,parentsandteachers.Wewillprintyournameonthecoverofeachissueeverymonth.Call(617)964-6800fordetailsandcost.(赞助TeenInk的未来杂志，适用于对您重要的任何特定学校或地区，并将您的信息带给大量学生，家长和老师。我们每个月都会在每期的封面上打印您的名字。致电（617）964-6800了解详情和费用。)”可知，文章目标读者为赞助商。故选B。BMostteenagerskilltimeplayingvideogames,orsurfingTikTok.NotWilliamGadoury,a14-year-oldfromMatha,Quebec.WilliamGadouryhasbeencrazyabouttheMayansformostofhischildhood,eversincehisgrandparentsboughthimbooksaboutthecivilization.Whatstartedasahobbyatage12snowballedintoseriousresearch,andhetheorizedthatthelocationsofMayancitiesmightcorrespondtostarsinMayanconstellations(星座).Usingancientbooks,Gadouryanalyzed22MayanconstellationmapsandcoveredthepositionsontoGoogleEarthimagesoftheYucatanPeninsula,whichtothisdayishometolargelocalpopulationsandsomebest-preservedarchitecturefromMayanculture.HewouldtracktheconstellationsfromGoogleEarthusingspecialsheets,coveringthemontothepositionofMayancitiesonapapermap.Theteenwasabletoshowthat117Mayancitiesmatchedupwiththepositionofthestars,withthebrighteststarsrepresentingbiggercities.ButwhenGadourywasworkingonthe23rdMayanconstellation,hefoundaconflict:threestars,butonlytwoancientcitiesonGoogleEarth.ThethirdstarpointedtoalocationontheMexico-Belizeborder.However,theareawascoveredwiththickjungle,leavingGadourystuck.Luckily,heaskedNASAforimagesfromtheirRADARSAT-2satellite.Indeed,therewasasquare,man-made-lookingstructureintheheavyforest.Gadourythenlearnedafirehadsweptacrosstheregion,thinningoutthegrasscover.Hefoundimagesfromtheagency,andeventuallyconcludedthattherewasindeedacitythere.Gadoury’sfindingseventuallytookhimintothejunglein2022tosearchonfoot,alongwithscientistFranciscoBell.TheteamdiscoveredafarmingvillagedeepintheMexicanjungle,whichshowedthe“backbone”oftheMaya’slong-termsuccess,whichwasdowntotheirabilitytoworkthelandandsupportlargecities.4.WhatisGadoury’sfindingmainlyabout?A.ThevillagesintheMexicanjungle.B.TheimagesfromNASAsatellites.C.TheoriginsofMayanculture.D.ThelocationsofMayancities.5.HowdidGadourycarryouthisresearchaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Bytrackingthebest-preservedbuildingonmaps.B.Byanalyzing117Mayancitiesinancientbooks.C.Bycheckingstarmapsagainstsatelliteimages.D.ByupdatingtheGoogleEarthontheInternet.6.WhatmadeitdifficultforGadourytofindthethirdcityofthe23rdMayanstars?A.Athickforest. B.Aforestfire.C.Fundshortage. D.Badweather.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGadoury?A.Cheerful. B.Intelligent.C.Ambitious. D.Sympathetic.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了WilliamGadoury一个12岁的孩子通过研究玛雅古籍，对照玛雅星座和谷歌地图发现了117座玛雅城市。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“WilliamGadouryhasbeencrazyabouttheMayansformostofhischildhood,eversincehisgrandparentsboughthimbooksaboutthecivilization.Whatstartedasahobbyatage12snowballedintoseriousresearch,andhetheorizedthatthelocationsofMayancitiesmightcorrespondtostarsinMayanconstellations.(WilliamGadoury在他童年的大部分时间里都对玛雅人着迷，自从他的祖父母给他买了有关文明的书籍以来。从12岁开始的爱好开始，滚雪球般地发展成严肃的研究，他推测玛雅城市的位置可能与玛雅星座中的恒星相对应。)”可知，Gadoury根据玛雅星座中恒星推测除了相对应的玛雅城市位置。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。第二段“Usingancientbooks,Gadouryanalyzed22MayanconstellationmapsandcoveredthepositionsontoGoogleEarthimagesoftheYucatanPeninsula,whichtothisdayishometolargelocalpopulationsandsomebest-preservedarchitecturefromMayanculture.HewouldtracktheconstellationsfromGoogleEarthusingspecialsheets,coveringthemontothepositionofMayancitiesonapapermap.Theteenwasabletoshowthat117Mayancitiesmatchedupwiththepositionofthestars,withthebrighteststarsrepresentingbiggercities.(Gadoury根据古籍，分析了22张星座图，并将尤卡坦半岛的位置覆盖在谷歌地球图像上，直到今天，尤卡坦半岛仍是当地大量人口和一些保存最完好的玛雅文化建筑的家园。他会使用特殊的纸张从谷歌地球追踪星座，将它们覆盖在纸质地图上的玛雅城市位置上。他证明117个玛雅城市与星星的位置相匹配，最亮的星星代表更大的城市。)”可知，主要讲述了他是通过星座对照谷歌地图来确定城市位置的。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ButwhenGadourywasworkingonthe23rdMayanconstellation,hefoundaconflict:threestars,butonlytwoancientcitiesonGoogleEarth.ThethirdstarpointedtoalocationontheMexico-Belizeborder.However,theareawascoveredwiththickjungle,leavingGadourystuck.(但是当Gadoury研究第23个玛雅星座时，他发现了一个冲突：三颗恒星，但谷歌地球上只有两座古城。第三颗星指向墨西哥——伯利兹边境的一个位置。然而，该地区被茂密的丛林覆盖，让加杜里陷入困境。)”可知，因为第三座恒星对应的位置被茂密森林覆盖使他很难找到第三座城市。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，Gadoury12岁时就已经开始研究玛雅，研究古籍，通过对比玛雅星座恒星和谷歌地图发现了117个玛雅城市。可知Gadoury是非常聪明的。故选B。CImagineanewsmartphoneproduct.Itworksthesameasanyothersmartphone,butwhendropped,thosecracksthatappearafteranannoyingfallslowlybegintofadeaway,andthephonemagicallyrepairsitself、AteamofresearchersledbychemistryprofessorTakuzoAidahavefoundawaytocreateself-repairingplasticsthatcanbeusedinsmartphones,carsandotherproducts.Buttheirnewplasticswon’tonlybeusedtocreateunbreakableproducts,butalsohelpthefightagainstgrowingwastesharmingtheplanet.91%ofplasticisnon-recyclableandfillingEarthwithwaste.Theincreasingplasticinlandfillsisagrowingconcernduetoitsnegativeenvironmentalimpact.In2019aboutonly9%ofplasticswererecycledglobally,leadingJapanesescientiststoseektofindplasticthatcanstartitsownformationorself-repair.Theself-repairingplasticsaremadebyaddingatinyamountofaspecializedsubstanceintoordinaryplastictoholdthemonomers(单体)togetherbyhydrogenbonds(氢键).Whenthenewplasticisbrokendownbyheat,insteadofburningtowaste,thehydrogenbondsmixandallowfortheformationofspecialshapedmonomerstocreateafoundationformoremonomerstolayeronandrebuilditself.Theteamfoundthattheirself-healingplasticwasabletoautomaticallyrepairatroomtemperatureoveranhourtoregainitsdurability.Theteam’sworksuggestsgreatprospectsforthefutureofplastic.“Thetechniquecouldleadtothedevelopmentofamade-to-lastplasticthatdoesnotneedtoberecycled,”leadprofessorAidasaidattheconference,“andcanonedaybeinproductsfromsmartphonestocarsandevenbuildings.”8.Whatisthespecialfeatureofthenewplastics?A.Hardtobreak. B.Cheaptoproduce.C.Goodtohealth. D.Easytorecycle.9.Whatdrovescientiststosearchforthenewplastics?A.Globalwarming. B.Industrialneeds.C.Economiccrisis. D.Greenawareness.10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusaboutthenewplastic?A.Itssocialeffect. B.Itsmainfunction.C.Itsworkingprinciple. D.Itseconomicvalue.11.WhatisAida’sattitudetowardsthenewplastic?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Disapproving. D.Unconcerned.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种可以自我修复的新型塑料，工作原理及其应用前景。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“AteamofresearchersledbychemistryprofessorTakuzoAidahavefoundawaytocreateself-repairingplasticsthatcanbeusedinsmartphones,carsandotherproducts.Buttheirnewplasticswon’tonlybeusedtocreateunbreakableproducts,butalsohelpthefightagainstgrowingwastesharmingtheplanet.(由化学教授TakuzoAida领导的一组研究人员找到了一种制造可用于智能手机，汽车和其他产品的自我修复塑料的方法。但他们的新塑料不仅将用于制造牢不可破的产品，还有助于对抗危害地球的日益增长的废物)”可知，新塑料的特性是可以自我修复，牢不可破。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Theincreasingplasticinlandfillsisagrowingconcernduetoitsnegativeenvironmentalimpact.In2019aboutonly9%ofplasticswererecycledglobally,leadingJapanesescientiststoseektofindplasticthatcanstartitsownformationorself-repair.(由于其对环境的负面影响，垃圾填埋场中越来越多的塑料越来越受到关注。2019年，全球只有约9%的塑料被回收，这促使日本科学家寻求寻找可以开始自己形成或自我修复的塑料)”可知，因为塑料垃圾对环境的影响使科学家研究新型塑料。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theself-repairingplasticsaremadebyaddingatinyamountofaspecializedsubstanceintoordinaryplastictoholdthemonomers(单体)togetherbyhydrogenbonds(氢键).Whenthenewplasticisbrokendownbyheat,insteadofburningtowaste,thehydrogenbondsmixandallowfortheformationofspecialshapedmonomerstocreateafoundationformoremonomerstolayeronandrebuilditself.Theteamfoundthattheirself-healingplasticwasabletoautomaticallyrepairatroomtemperatureoveranhourtoregainitsdurability.(自修复塑料是通过在普通塑料中加入少量特殊物质，通过氢键将单体固定在一起而制成的。当新塑料被热分解时，氢键不会燃烧成废物，而是混合并允许形成特殊形状的单体，从而为更多单体分层和重建自身奠定基础。研究小组发现，他们的自我修复塑料能够在室温下自动修复一个小时，以恢复其耐用性)”可知，第三段主要讲述了新型塑料的工作原理。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thetechniquecouldleadtothedevelopmentofamade-to-lastplasticthatdoesnotneedtoberecycled,andcanonedaybeinproductsfromsmartphonestocarsandevenbuildings.(该技术可能导致开发一种不需要回收的经久耐用的塑料，有朝一日可能会出现在从智能手机到汽车甚至建筑物的产品中)”可知，Aida对新型塑料是非常赞许的。故选B。DRadiocarbondatinghasrevealedtwofake(伪造的)paintingsinFrance—probablythefirsttimethetechniquehasbeenusedinapoliceinvestigation.Thepaintingsweresupposedlyworksfromaroundtheearlytwentiethcentury.ButateamledbyscientistLucileBeckattheUniversityofParis-Saclaydatedthemtosometimewithinthepast70years.Theuseofradiocarbondatingisgainingpopularity,thankstoadvancesthatrequiresmallersamplesthaneverbefore.Removingtiniersamplesfromartworkisbecomingmorepalatabletomuseumsandownersofpaintings.Ifthereisachancethatapaintingisgenuine—andthereforevaluable—theydon’twantthecollectionoflargersamplestodamageit.Alllivingthingstakeincarbon,includingradioactivecarbon-14,fromtheatmosphereandfromfood.Whenaplantcommonlyusedtomakeoilpaintingclothdies,thecarbon-14thatitcontainedcontinuestofalloff.Radiocarbondatingmeasureswhat’slefttoestimatethetimethat’spassed,saysMariaelenaFedi,aphysicistattheNationalInstituteforNuclearPhysicsinFlorence,Italy.Atomic-bomb(原子弹)testing,whichbeganinthe1940sandtookoffinthe1950s,quicklyincreasedtheamountofcarbon-l4intheatmosphere.Carbon-l4peakedaround1964andwentdownafterapartialbanonnucleartests.Researcherscaneasilyidentifymaterialscontainingmodernbomb-producedradiocarbonbecausetheircarbon-14concentrationsarehigherthanpre-1950slevels.Beck’steamtesteditssamplestoseewhethertheyborethefeatureofthatbomb-producedradioactivecarbon-14.Thecanvasfiberfromthepaintingsclearlycontainedcarbonfromeitherthemid-1950soraftertheyear2000,theresearchersreported.Beckacknowledgedthat,ideally,theteamwoulddofurtherchemicalanalysistosupportitsfindings,buttheresearcherswerelimitedbythetighttime.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“palatable”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Impressive. B.Acceptable. C.Expensive. D.Difficult.13.Howdoesradiocarbondatingwork?A.Byanalyzingsamplesfromartwork.B.Byremovingthesmallersamples.C.Bymeasuringthecarbon-14left.D.Bytestingthecarboninthesample.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutatomic-bombtestinginParagraph4?A.Itproducesmorecarbon-14.B.Ithelpsidentifyfakepaintings.C.itreducescarbonconcentration.D.Ithasbeenstoppedcompletely.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PaintingswaitingtobeidentifiedB.TwofakepaintingsfoundinFranceC.NewtechnologyinpaintingbecomesahitD.Radiocarbondatingprovesananti-fakehelper【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了放射性碳测年法在画作防伪上的应用，工作原理。但是原子弹测试也会产生碳-14，会影响检测精度。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Ifthereisachancethatapaintingisgenuine—andthereforevaluable—theydon’twantthecollectionoflargersamplestodamageit.(如果一幅画有可能是真实的，因此很有价值，他们不希望收集更大的样本会损坏它)”可知，推知划线词所在句子意为“从艺术品中去除较小的样本正变得越来越适合博物馆和绘画所有者”。由此可知，划线词palatable与acceptable“认同的，认可的”意思接近。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alllivingthingstakeincarbon,includingradioactivecarbon-14,fromtheatmosphereandfromfood.Whenaplantcommonlyusedtomakeoilpaintingclothdies,thecarbon-14thatitcontainedcontinuestofalloff.Radiocarbondatingmeasureswhat’slefttoestimatethetimethat’spassed.(所有生物都从大气和食物中吸收碳，包括放射性碳-14。当通常用于制作油画布的植物死亡时，其中所含的碳-14会继续脱落。放射性碳测年法测量剩余的时间来估计经过的时间)”可知，放射性碳测年是通过测量剩余的碳-14来估算经过的时间的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Atomic-bomb(原子弹)testing,whichbeganinthe1940sandtookoffinthe1950s,quicklyincreasedtheamountofcarbon-l4intheatmosphere.(原子弹测试始于1940年代，并于1950年代起飞，迅速增加了大气中碳-l4的含量)”可知，原子弹测试产生了大量的碳-14。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Radiocarbondatinghasrevealedtwofake(伪造的)paintingsinFrance—probablythefirsttimethetechniquehasbeenusedinapoliceinvestigation.Thepaintingsweresupposedlyworksfromaroundtheearlytwentiethcentury.(放射性碳测年法在法国发现了两幅伪造的画作，这可能是该技术首次用于警方调查。这些画据说是二十世纪初左右的作品)”可知，文章主要讲述的内容是放射性碳测年法在画作防伪上的应用。由此可知，Radiocarbondatingprovesananti-fakehelper(放射性碳约会证明是一个反假助手)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisheritage?Thewordcanbedifficulttodefine.Heritageisalwayssomethingthatispasseddownbyfamiliesorothergroupsformanyyears.____16____Itcanalsobethecustoms,traditions,andvaluessharedbygroupsofpeople.Onewaytothinkaboutheritageistobreakitdownintothreegroups.Thesearethetangible(有形的),thenatural,andtheintangible.____17____Itcanincludemanyhuman-madeobjectsthatholdculturalvalue.Someexamplesarenationalmonumentsandworksofart.Manyancientsitesarealsopartofthisgroup.Onasmallerscale,afamilyhomecanbepartofanindividual’sheritage.Manypartsofthenaturalworldarealsoimportanttoculturalheritage.Thiscanincludebodiesofwater,plantlife,landformsandmore.OneexampleistheNileRiver.____18____Effortstoprotectnaturalheritagearekeyinmanycultures.Theintangiblegroupincludesanypartofculturalheritagethatyoucan’tfeelthroughtouch.Maybeyou’vereadaboutformsofdance,likeFlamencodancing.YoumightknowaboutthemusicofMariachiBandsorholidayslikeEid.Theseareallexamplesofintangibleheritage.____19____Exploringyourownheritagecanbefun.Itcanhelpyoulearnaboutyourself,yourfamily,andyourancestors.Butit’salsoimportanttolearnabouttheheritageofothers.____20____Itcanalsoleadyoutofindthingsyoumayhaveincommonwithothers!A.Theyaretreasuresthatcanbetouched.B.Whattangibleitemscanbepartofheritage?C.However,heritageisn’tlimitedtoconcreteobjects.D.Languages,holidaysandcustomsalsomakethelist.E.Therefore,it’sdifficulttoprotectthemfromfadingaway.F.Doingsocanhelpyoubuildastrongerunderstandingofothercultures.G.IthasbeenpartofculturalheritageinmanyAfricannationsforcenturies.【答案】16.C17.B18.G19.D20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了遗产是由家庭或其他群体传承多年的东西。然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品，它也是一群人共有的习俗、传统和价值观。【16题详解】根据下文“Itcanalsobethecustoms,traditions,andvaluessharedbygroupsofpeople.(它也可以是一群人共享的习俗、传统和价值观)”可知，此处应指遗产不局限于某种东西，与C项“However,heritageisn’tlimitedtoconcreteobjects.(然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品)”符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Thesearethetangible(有形的),thenatural,andtheintangible.(遗产分为有形的、自然的、和无形的三种)”及空后“Itcanincludemanyhuman-madeobjectsthatholdculturalvalue.(它可以包括许多具有文化价值的人造物。)”，再结合下文中列举的人造物品的例子，包括“nationalmonumentsandworksofart”、“ancientsites”等；由此可知，本段主要讲述哪些是有形的遗产，B项“Whattangibleitemscanbepartofheritage?(哪些有形物品可以成为遗产的一部分)”符合题意，故选B。【18题详解】本段主要介绍自然遗产。根据空前“OneexampleistheNileRiver.(尼罗河就是一个例子)”可知，空处应该会继续讲述与尼罗河有关的内容。G项“IthasbeenpartofculturalheritageinmanyAfricannationsforcenturies.(几个世纪以来，它一直是许多非洲国家文化遗产的一部分)”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【19题详解】本段主要介绍无形的遗产。上文提到了舞蹈、音乐等无形的遗产，D项“Languages,holidaysandcustomsalsomakethelist.(语言、节日、习俗也榜上有名)”承接上文，介绍了其他的无形遗产，符合题意。故选D。【20题详解】根据上一句“Butit’salsoimportanttolearnabouttheheritageofothers.(但了解他人的遗产也很重要)”及下一句“Itcanalsoleadyoutofindthingsyoumayhaveincommonwithothers!(它还可以引导您找到与他人可能有共同点的东西！)”可知，空出应该是介绍了解他人的遗产的好处，F项“Doingsocanhelpyoubuildastrongerunderstandingofothercultures.(这样做可以帮助您更深入地了解其他文化)”承上启下，符合题意。故选F。第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasastay-at-homedad,whichgavemeplentyoftimetocook.EversinceIwasakid,cookinghadbeenoneofmy____21____.Mydadhadgivenmesomegreatadvice.“Ifyou’regonnacook,”hebegan,“youmightaswellmakesureit‘stasty.”Sowiththat____22____,I’dsetaboutmakingeachdishas____23____asIcould.Ifiguredthatifsomethinglookedand____24____goodthen,chanceswere,itwouldtastegreattoo.Oneday,IwasontheInternetwhenInoticedmybestfriend,Davehad____25____,avideoofhimcooking.Hewas____26____withTheFatheringProject,anon-profitorganizationthathelpedmenbethebestdadstheycould.“We’realwayslookingforcontent,”hesaid.“Canyou____27____yourvideoswithus?”Iwasmorethanhappyto____28____otherfatherstogetintothekitchen.SoIstartedto____29____videosofmycooking.Ialsogaveviewersplentyof______30______.“Thekitchencanbeaplaceto______31______withothers,”Itoldthem.Mysonanddaughterhelpedmewithwashingandcutting,butmostimportantly,weallshareda______32______witheachother.Myvideosgrewso______33______thatdadsaroundthecountryweresettingoutformysuggestions.It’sbeenanenormous______34______totransformmyenthusiasmintosomethingthat’shelpingothers.Ihopemyvideoswillkeepgivingdadsatasteofthe______35______cookingbringstoourlives.21.A.choices B.jobs C.passions D.dreams22.A.evidence B.philosophy C.permit D.warning23.A.large B.simple C.memorable D.expensive24.A.smelt B.sounded C.remained D.felt25.A.reserved B.posted C.downloaded D.sold26.A.settled B.satisfied C.compared D.involved27.A.share B.exchange C.trouble D.confirm28.A.qualify B.require C.encourage D.persuade29.A.review B.film C.watch D.select30.A.likes B.orders C.requests D.tips31.A.argue B.compete C.connect D.agree32.A.laugh B.faith C.lesson D.discussion33.A.familiar B.popular C.wild D.visible34.A.chance B.pleasure C.responsibility D.task35.A.magic B.energy C.fail D.effect【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者喜欢烹饪，在网上分享烹饪的视频，受到越来越多的人欢迎，作者认为把自己热情转化为帮助他人是一件快乐的事情，并且希望自己的视频能帮助更多的人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我还是个孩子起，烹饪就一直是我的爱好之一。A.choices选择；B.jobs工作；C.passions爱好；D.dreams梦想。根据上文“Iwasastay-at-homedad,whichgavemeplentyoftimetocook.”可推测作者从小就喜欢做饭，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着这样的理念，我开始尽可能让每一道菜都令人难忘。A.evidence证据；B.philosophy人生哲学；C.permit许可证；D.warning警示。根据上文““Ifyou’regonnacook,”hebegan,“youmightaswellmakesureit‘stasty.””可知作者是带着“确保菜好吃”这样的理念在做菜，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.large大的；B.simple简单的；C.memorable难忘的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文““Ifyou’regonnacook,”hebegan,“youmightaswellmakesureit‘stasty.””可知作者是带着“确保菜好吃”这样的理念在做菜，一定是想尽力做出令人难忘的菜，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，如果某种东西看起来和闻起来都很好，那么它很可能尝起来也很好。A.smelt闻起来；B.sounded听起来好像；C.remained保持不变；D.felt感觉。根据下文“chanceswere,itwouldtastegreattoo.”可知说的是菜，应该是看起来和闻起来都好，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在上网时注意到我最好的朋友戴夫上传了他做饭的视频。A.reserved保留；B.posted发布；C.downloaded下载；D.sold出售。根据上文“IwasontheInternet”可知是在网上看到朋友发布做饭的视频，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他参与了“父亲计划”，这是一个非营利组织，旨在帮助男性成为最好的父亲。A.settled定居；B.satisfied使满意；C.compared对比；D.involved使参加。根据下文“TheFatheringProject”可知是参加，短语beinvolvedwith，意为“参加”，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们一直在寻找内容，”他说。“你能和我们分享你的视频吗?”A.share分享；B.exchange交换；C.trouble使烦恼；D.confirm确认。根据上文“We’realwayslookingforcontent”可知他们一直在找可以发布到网上的内容，所以应该使分享视频，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常乐意鼓励其他父亲也到厨房里去。A.qualify使有资格；B.require要求；C.encourage鼓励；D.persuade劝说。根据下文“Canyou____7____yourvideoswithus?”可知是鼓励其他父亲进厨房，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始拍摄我的烹饪视频。A.review复习；B.film拍摄；C.watch观看；D.select选择。根据下文“videosofmycooking”可知是拍摄视频，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也给了观众很多建议。A.likes喜好；B.orders命令；C.requests要求；D.tips建议。根据下文““Thekitchencanbeaplaceto_____11_____withothers,”Itoldthem.”可知是作者给观众的一些建议，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“厨房可以是一个与他人交流的地方，”我告诉他们。A.argue争论；B.compete竞争；C.connect联系；D.agree同意。根据下文“Mysonanddaughterhelpedmewithwashingandcutting”可知厨房是一个可以和他人联系和交流的地方，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子和女儿帮我洗和切，但最重要的是，我们一起欢笑。A.laugh笑；B.faith信任；C.lesson教训；D.discussion讨论。根据上文““Thekitchencanbeaplaceto_____11_____withothers,”Itoldthem.”可知作者做菜，儿子和女儿都帮忙，所以在一起沟通和交流都很快乐，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的视频越来越受欢迎，全国各地的爸爸们都开始征求我的建议。A.familiar熟悉的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.wild野生的；D.visible可见的。根据下文“dadsaroundthecountryweresettingoutformysuggestions”可知我的视频越来越受欢迎，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：能把我的热情转化为帮助他人的事情，我感到非常高兴。A.chance机会；B.pleasure快乐；C.responsibility责任；D.task任务。根据下文“transformmyenthusiasmintosomethingthat’shelpingothers.”可知，能把自己的热情转化为帮助他人的事情应是快乐的，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的视频能让爸爸们继续感受烹饪给我们生活带来的魔力。A.magic魔力；B.energy精力；C.fail不及格；D.effect影响。根据上文“Myvideosgrewso_____13_____thatdadsaroundthecountryweresettingoutformysuggestions.”可知作者希望视频能让爸爸们继续感受烹饪给我们生活带来的魔力，帮助更多的人，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlmosteverythinginspiredtheancestorsofChinesetocreatediversedecorativepatternsonobjectsrangingfromdailylifeneedstopureartworks.Theycarriedgoodandlucky____36____(mean)andwerepossessedofhighvalue,drivingnumerouspeopletoprotectthem.However,thehugenumberofthesedecorationsincreasesthedifficultyofconservationefforts.Fortunately,manyChineseartistshavebeenconsideringvariouswaystopassdownthisculture____37____thenextgeneration.HuangQingsui,____38____Zhuangethnicartdesigner,numbersamongtheseartists.Hestartedcollectingdecorativepatternsfromruralareasandrecordedtheminanonlinedatabasein2013thatnow____39____(contain)morethan20,000traditionaldecorations.Managingthedatabaseconsistsofthreesteps.Thefirstiscollectingthesetraditionalpatternsthroughvariouschannels,includinginvestigatingandvisitingplaceswherethesedecorationsmayhavebeenpasseddownor____40____(contact)museumsandexperts.Aftertrackingdownadecorativepattern,Huangandhisteamfakephotosand____41____(digital)reproducethepatternsoncomputer.Duringtheprocess,theyoftenneedtorestoredamagedpatterns,especially____42____itcomestodecorativepatternsonclothingbecausetheytendtobefadedormisshapen.Thelaststepinvolvescollectingthedataandcheckingandcorrectinganymistakes____43____mayhaveoccurredduringtheearliersteps.Thebeauty____44____(hold)intraditionalpatternshasinspiredChinesedesignerstofind_____45_____(they)ownstyleandemotionalbondsinsteadofjustcaringaboutfunctionandformwhendesigningtheirworks.【答案】36.meanings37.to38.a39.contains40.contacting41.digitally42.when43.that44.held45.their【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从日常生活用品到纯粹的艺术品，几乎所有的东西都激发了中国祖先在物品上创造各种各样的装饰图案。然而，这些装饰的数量之多增加了保护工作的难度。幸运的是，许多中国艺术家一直在考虑各种方式将这种文化传承给下一代。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它们具有美好和幸运的含义，具有很高的价值，促使许多人保护它们。此处作宾语，应用名词meaning，可数名词，由空前goodandlucky可知，此处指两种含义，应用名词复数形式。故填meanings。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：幸运的是，许多中国艺术家一直在考虑各种方式将这种文化传承给下一代。固定搭配passdownsth.tosb.“把某物传承给某人”，to是介词。故填to。38题详解】考查冠词。句意：壮族艺术设计师黄庆穗是这些艺术家中的一员。此处泛指“一位壮族艺术设计师”，应用不定冠词，Zhuang是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。【39题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：2013年，他开始收集农村地区的装饰图案，并将其记录在一个在线数据库中，该数据库现在包含20000多个传统装饰。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，that指代先行词，anonlinedatabase，是单数，句子描述目前的事实，应用一般现在时。故填contains。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先是通过各种渠道收集这些传统图案，包括调查和参观这些装饰可能流传下来的地方，或者联系博物馆和专家。此处与investigatingandvisiting是并列成分，作介词including的宾语，应用动名词。故填contacting。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：在追踪到一个装饰图案后，黄和他的团队伪造了照片，并在电脑上数字复制了这些图案。此处修饰动词reproduce，应用副词，作状语。故填digitally。【42题详解】考查固定句型。句意：在这个过程中，他们通常需要修复受损的图案，尤其是当涉及到衣服上的装饰图案时，因为它们往往会褪色或变形。固定句型whenitcomesto...“当谈到……”。故填when。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后一步是收集数据，检查并纠正在前面步骤中可能出现的错误。此处限定性定语从句，先行词是，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词前有不定代词any