国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台在线形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案2025珍藏版

单元自测1至8试题及答案单元自测1试题及答案说明：本单元测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)备注：本大题从下列带★题库中随机抽取其中5个小题，每个10分，共50分!No.1MiddleSchool.C.Germtheveryrich.C.affordab第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、翻译等)(共50分)备注：本大题从下列带★题库中随机抽取其中1个题型的试题，共50分!宜居的好地方。能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B&Bs。Housingisthelivchallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore"microunitbed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.whodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortonliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimpltrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherea3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?A.Itme5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yofindarightpieceofland.Yourplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuildertheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,awindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsWhenthebuildergivesbuilder,ifhisestimateistoocanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethinplandependsonthebuilder'sestima4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimpricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses(费用)oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandSUNLI:Yeah,thisismSUNLI:[答案]AHENRY:Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalSUNLI:Oh,really?!Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineerB.IthinktheclassesarereallyinD.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvi单元自测2试题及答案说明：本单元测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)备注：本大题从下列带★题库中随机抽取其中5个小题，每个10分，共50分!surroundings,remaininginvisible第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、翻译等)备注：本大题从下列带★题库中随机抽取其中1个题型的试题，共50分!其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。belowit.B.大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。London'sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeoasyoutraveltoLondexciting?WhydovisitorscomthroughtothePoolofLondon.IfyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshiagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnnewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOT4.Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.5.HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?B.AhundrOneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedcountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.Itshortby120kilometers,andreducestheItisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.Thisfantasbillion).Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehdesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007andanoppublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.★阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对MaryJohnson:Goodmorning,M[答案]DMary:MayIintroduceanoTony:Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,youarethedesignlKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.It'sLiuHua:Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectsHongKong,Zhuhaikm,ofwhich35.578kmwillbeLiuHua:Noproblem,youaMary:Nowwe'llsendyoutothehotelandyoucantakeTony:You'rewelcome.D.Gladtoseeyou,too,Mary.Indeed,it'sbeeRECEIVEROFTHECARD:Mr.rvincongratulationsgreatersuccessso[答案]Congratulationsonyourbeingnamedthisyear'soutstandingmanager.Ioncevisitedoneofyourbranchesandwas[答案]verymuchimpressed.Iamsureyoudeservethishonor.AndIfeel[答案]sohappyforyou.[答案]单元自测3试题及答案说明：本单元测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。备注：本大题从下列带★题库中随机抽取其中5个小题，每个10分，共50分!cookerscookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingr第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、翻译等备注：本大题从下列带★题库中随机抽取其中1个题型的试题，共50分!的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。WhenDr.RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,thefuturechangedformillionsofAfricanknewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworlddependontheuseofwoodforcooking.Astheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas.Theyaredestroyireasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendan"Butsunshinecanbeanalternativetofire."Dr.Metcalfsapeoplearoundtheworldtousesimplenewtechnologiestocooktheirfood.EachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,smallchildrenandtheirmotocollectfirewoodtocooktheirfood.Ittakesmuchoftheday,andtheheavyfirewThisiswhyDr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Heteacheswomewiththesun.Sofar,morethanthirtythousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolarcointroducesolarcookersTofindwater,womenandchildrenmayhavDr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple,reusabletoolthatdrink.ThetooliscalkedaWAPI,whichstandsfor"WaterPasteurizationIndicanamedafterLouisPa1.WhydidMetcalfhelpAfrica2.Theunderlinedworditinthethirdpar3.EachsummerMetcalf4.WaterPasteurizati5.ItcanbeinferredfromtilepasMillionsofpeoplearoundtofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhofuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodubeenusedforcenturiSolarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therestisuptoyourimagihavecollectedorboughtyoursolaroven,youcanuseittopreparehotmorwhereveryourheOfalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcookerremainsoneofthemostnecessary.Countlesspeopleacrossthedevelopingworldstillcookthdung,causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutioninThesearchingforapraButnowagroupbasedattheNinsolarcookers.Theysayitwil●Solarcookers,orovens,havenotbee●Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot[答案]T●Withouttheabilitytostorehe★阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。HENRY:Yesofcourse,andIwillmakesoMANDY:Newkitchenware?A说明：本单元测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)备注：本大题从下列带★题库中随机抽取其中5个小题，每个10分，共50分!★WetworailwayticketsonlinethisMonda备注：本大题从下列带★题库中随机抽取其中1个题型的试题，共50分!2.Someofherpictureswereshowninana的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。3.Sincetheearthlookslikeabal,thesuncanshineonon太阳一次只能照到它的一半。4.FromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoastitisabout3,000mileswide.A.美国领土的东西宽度约为3000英里。High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificantlyfasterstandardthatappliesworldwide,newlinesinexcesstandardgaugetracksofcontinuManycountrieshavedevelopedhigh-speedrailAustria,Belgium,China,France,Germany,ItKorea,Sweden,Taiwan,internationalborders.Chinahas16,000kmofHSR,accountingfor60percentoftheworld'stotal.Whilehigh-speedrailisusuallydesignedforpassengertravel,somehigh-speed1.High-speedrailisa2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistru3.Whendidthefirstsuchsyste4.Theunderlinedword"freight"attheendoftheparagraph5.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe“".C.High-speedRailTheworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,haforafewyears.Itcutstravandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzsectionhasconnectedtheentireline.Itcoversatotallengthof2,29TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.Travelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetwork,andfindAstheAmericanpublicationNewsweekputsit:Chinaisnowengagedinarailwayrevolution.kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritorysubstantiallysmaller,achangedthecountry1.Theworld'slongesthigh-speed3.TheopeningoftheBeij4.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentof5.These350kilometerperhourhigh-★阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。WANG:That'sreallycool!I'malwaysdreamingbuildings,suchastheWANG:Oh,thatmuseumwastheolB.Youstillhavetwodaystogety说明：本单元测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)备注：本大题从下列带★题库中随机抽取其中5个小题，每个10分，共50分!备注：本大题从下列带★题库中随机抽取其中1个题型的试题，共50分!CarsareahugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidestransportation.Withacarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendingainexpensiveformofpublictransportattheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidetooexpensivetobeusedfrequThethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,thoucarspopular.AmericaAmericanswantmosttoThegasshortagehascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeatransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?C.AnAmericanwillfeelpoorunlesshehasacar.4."Anationonwheels"inthesecondparagraphmeansthat.B.theUnitedStatesproducesmostofCarcrashesarethetopkillerofAmericanteenagers.Mostofthecrashesresultfromdistradriving-notpayingattentionRyanDidonewasafifteen-year-oldpassengerinacarthathitatree.Hewasoneofththousandvictimsoftrafficcrashesin2008.NeRyan'sfather,ThomasDidone,isapolicecaptaininMarylJimJenningsfromtheAllstateInsuranceCompanysaysthenumberonecauseyou'retextingwhiledriving,youaretwenty-threetimesmoreltheproblem.Forexample,theinsuranfirst,nineteen-year-oldKevinSchumanneasilyavoidedlarge,inflatablerepresentchildren.HealsoavoidedorangeconesrepresentingtheedgeofprovehowbaditistoreallyteDebbiePickfordofAllstateInsuranbecausetheylackexperbrainsuntilthey'retwenty-fiveyearrisk.Anewlawproposesagraduatedlikeonnightdrivingandnumbersofpassengers.Theycouldnotget1.Accordingto3.Asafetyeventheldby4.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedby5.Ofallthefollowing,whichisthebesttitlefortInrecentyears,theChinBy2009,ChinahasreplacedtheU.S.tobecometheworld'slargestauever-increasing.China'sautoindustrywillcontinueforitsdevelopment.Chithereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChin2.Chinahasbecomethewor4.Chinahasanurbanpopu5.Thereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepayingmorOurcompanyisoneoftheleadingcompaniesintheelectriccarindusthetime.Asyouarefresh,energeticandequippedwithnewknowledgeandnewideaWorkhard,notonlyforourcompanybutal案]B.AgainIwouldliketowelcomeyouandfromtodayon,let'sworkto说明：本单元测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。备注：本大题从下列带★题库中随机抽取其中5个小题，每个10分，共50分!★A:arethemostpopu备注：本大题从下列带★题库中随机抽取其中1个题型的试题，共50分!Airpollutionbiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.AmajorkindofairpollutionistheAnothermajorkindofdielectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythanintOntheaverage,wethrowawaymorerubbishthantheyearTheeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadbeingsbycontributingtolungdiseases2.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.topersuadepeopletostoppollutingtheairfromcarsandburningofcoalan5.Inlargercities,Manythanksforyour[答案lfriendlinessandhospitality(友好和热情)during[答案]ourdelegation(我方代表ItwasniceofyoutointroduceustosomefamousprofessorsandcelebratedscholarsatyourA.tocookorheatyourE.Raisinganysortoflivestockcars,planes,boats,etc.Stationapublictransportation.Buyfuel-efficientvehicles.Driveat60mphorlethananyothersource.Coalplantsalsoreleasemanyotherpollutants.Unplugtelevisions,cellphonechargers,andotherapplianceswhilenotinuse.Mosturnedoff.Avoidusingairconditioning,anddon'tleavethefridgeopeclotheswasherordishwasher单元自测7试题及答案说明：本单元测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)备注：本大题从下列带★题库中随机抽取其中5个小题，每个10分，共50分!★youbusyw备注：本大题从下列带★题库中随机抽取其中1个题型的试题，共50分!thatyoudownloadandread.Butifyouwanttoreadanebook,youmusthaveanEbookReoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.Mafhundredsoftitles.Ifyouloadthemontoyourportablecomputer,youcantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel.Someebooksareeveninteractive!Bestofall,whenyouordeshippingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownlandthesizeofyourebook.3.Fromthispassage,wecanlear4.Whichofthefollowingstate2.Useoftheoverchargeonyouraccountandwehavecontactedthestoreonyourbehalfandare.Thoughtechnicallyquiteadvancedtoday,theInternetisfarfrombeingpopularwd用户的广泛青睐。4.Youcanbuyalmosteverything者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。WhenafewwouldneverbeabletoimaginethattheywerecreatingthebasawayforyoungpeopletomakefIn2009,onlineretailgiantAlNov.11.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesesinglemenandwomen,andindeedmarridiscountsinonlineshoppe-commercecompaniesallexpandedtheirone-daydisinceitstartedtheSisalesofThanksgivingDay,BlackFridayandCyberMondayfromdesktopcomDear[答案]D,thewhitecolor.Itwouldb说明：本单元测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)备注：本大题从下列带★题库中随机抽取其中5个小题，每个10分，共