北京市朝阳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析）

北京市朝阳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、单项选择（本大题共12小题）1．MylittlebrotherTomisverycute.Weallenjoyplayingwith________.A．him B．her C．you D．them2．WearegoingtohaveatriptoHongkong________January.A．of B．on C．at D．in3．Takingataxitoschoolisverycomfortable,________it’stooexpensiveforme.A．so B．or C．but D．and4．—________doyoupractiseplayingthepianoafterschool?—Threetimesaweek.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howmany5．—MustIreturnthebooktoday,MrGreen?—No,you________.YoucankeepituntilnextMonday.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t6．Ilikedoingsports.Ithinkswimmingis________thanskiing.A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．theeasiest7．TheFuxinghigh-speedtrainisoneof________trainsintheworld.A．modern B．moremodern C．mostmodern D．themostmodern8．Myfatherusually________toworkbysubwayeveryday.A．goes B．isgoing C．went D．willgo9．—Chris,whatwillyoudonextSunday?—I________theScienceMuseumwithmyfriends.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．wasvisiting10．LastFridaywe________theforeignteacherawarmwelcomeattheparty.A．give B．gave C．aregiving D．willgive11．I________anonlinelessonwhenmymumcameintotheroom.A．had B．willhave C．washaving D．amhaving12．Ourteacherasksus________moreEnglishbookstoimproveourreadingskills.A．read B．reading C．reads D．toread二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Formostkids,thekitchenisoftenaplaceofmystery(神秘)andwonder.ButFlynnMcGarryisnotlikemostkids.Heisalreadythe“boss”inthekitchen,wearingabigchef’shatthatalmostcovershiseyes.Atjust15yearsold,Flynnbecamea13teenagechefintheUS.Heevenstartedhisowndiningclubrightathome.Heworkedwithsomeofthebestrestaurantsinthecountry,learningnewtricks(技巧)andsharinghisown.Flynn’s14forcookingbeganwhenhewasonlyten.Afterschool,whileotherkidswereplaying,Flynnwouldbeinthekitchen,15hisknifeskills.Witheverybookhereadandeveryvideohewatchedonline,hegotbetterandbetter.Hisroomisnotlikeotherboys’rooms.Therearenovideogames,basketballs,ormovieposters.Butyou’llfindpots,cuttingboards,andpans,all16up,readyforaction.WhenFlynnturned11,hisparentshelpedhimturnhisbedroomintoaspecialplacecalled“Eureka”.It’snotjustaroom;it’samonthly17clubwhereFlynngetstoshowoffhiscookingskills.Hecooksupastormforhismother’sfriends,andtheycan’tgetenoughofhisfood.Soon,hewasknownasa“culinaryprodigy(烹饪神童),”andnowpeoplearewillingto18$160perpersontohaveatasteofhismagicinthekitchen.Flynnlovestocreatedishesthatarenotjusttastybutalsosurprising.Heoncesaid,“Icouldtakeacarrotandcookitinsuchawaythatyouwouldneverguessyou’reeatingacarrot.”Hesaysthis19,asifhe’sholdingasecretthatonlyheknows.Asforthefuture,Flynnhasbigdreams.HedreamsofbecomingaMichelin-starredchef(米其林星级厨师).Heplansto20hisownrestaurantbythetimehe’s19andmakeitasheputsit,“thebestrestaurantintheworld.”13．A．popular B．common C．careful D．serious14．A．chance B．love C．advice D．taste15．A．showing B．hiding C．practising D．sharing16．A．set B．put C．lifted D．lined17．A．sports B．chess C．music D．supper18．A．make B．pay C．take D．get19．A．excitedly B．surprisedly C．angrily D．naturally20．A．clean B．build C．open D．protect三、阅读匹配（本大题共1小题）EnglishLearningResources(资源)ATheseappsofferdifferentlisteningresources,likeEnglishconversations.Youcanlistenatanytime,repeathardparts,andcheckyourunderstandingwithtests.It’saneasywaytoimproveyourlisteningskills.BThesewebsiteshavelotsofreadingresources,likeshortstoriesandnews.Theygivemeaningsfornewwordsandphrases.Theyalsohavequestionstocheckunderstanding.Theyaregreatforimprovingreadingskills.CHere,youcanmeetpeoplewithdifferentEnglishlevels.You’llhavethechancetotalkwiththemaboutdifferenttopics,getquickhelpwithyourpronunciation,andlearnusefulspeakingskillsandphrases.DTherearehelpfulwritingtools(工具)likegrammarhelpersandwritingguides.Theycanhelpyoucorrectgrammarmistakes,giveideasforbettersentences,andshowexamplestohelpyouimproveyourwriting.21．Ilovereadingandwanttoimprovemyreadingskills.I’dliketochoose.22．IhavetroublelisteningandunderstandingEnglishconversations.Ishouldchoose.23．Ican’tspeakEnglishwellandIwanttotalkwithothersinEnglish.Icanchoose.四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）PengHuidiisadeaf(聋的)swimmer.ShetookpartintheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGamesin2023.Itwasalife-changingexperienceandameaningfuljourneyfortheyoungstudentwhoisalwaysgoingforhersportsdreams.PengwasborninShandongProvincein2004.Shegothearingproblemsbecauseofahighfeverin2006.Itchangedherlife.Shewasveryshybecauseshecouldn’thearwellandshewasafraidtotalktoothers.Hopingtomakeherbraveandconfident,Peng’sfathertookhisdaughtertothenearestswimmingpoolwhenshewassix.ItwastherethatPengfoundherloveforswimming.Withthehelpofherparents,Pengtriedherbesttotakecareofbothswimmingtrainingandschoolwork,butitwasreallyagreatchallenge(挑战)forher.“Ioncethoughtaboutstoppingswimming.ButIjusttoldmyself,myfuturewillbedifferentfromwhatIdreamedofifIgiveup,”saidPeng.TheChengduGameswasaturningpointforPeng.Shetrainedevenharderbeforethecompetitioninordertodobetterintherace.Finally,shefinishedthe1500-meterfreestyle(自由泳)withherpersonalbesttimeinChengduGamesandwonachancetogototheOlympics.Pengchallengedherselfinthecompetition,andsawtheChengduGamesasachancetomakenewfriends.Shehasbecomemuchmoreoutgoingandconfidentthroughswimming.24．WhendidPenggethearingproblem?A．In2004. B．In2006. C．In2010. D．In2023.25．WhydidPeng’sfathertakehertolearnswimmingatfirst?A．BecausehefoundPeng’sloveforswimming.B．Becausehishomewasneartheswimmingpool.C．BecausehewantedPengtobeaswimmingstar.D．BecausehehopedtomakePengbraveandconfident.26．WhatcanwelearnfromPeng’sstory?A．Hardworkpaysoff. B．Agedoesnotmatteratall.C．Healthisalwaysimportant. D．Theyounger,thebetterfuture.Forhumans,givingasmileisaneasywaytoavoidmisunderstanding.Anewstudyshowsbottlenosedolphinsmayuseasimilar(相似的)waywhenplayingwitheachother.ThestudyinTheJournalSciencefoundthatdolphinsmakeanopen-mouthedexpression,likea“smile”,duringplay.ResearchersfromItalyandFrancewatched22dolphinsinFrance.Theywatchedthedolphinsplaywitheachother,withtheirhumantrainers,andalone.Thescientistsfoundthatdolphins“smiled”almostalwayswhenintheirplaymates’view,andtheirplaymates“smiled”backaboutone-thirdofthetime.Thissuggestsitisaformofcommunication.By“smiling”ateachother,dolphinsmaystoptheirgamesfromturningintorealfightsbecauseofmisunderstandings.However,dolphincommunicationscientistHeatherHillwarnsagainstextrapolatingtoomuch.Shesays,“Dolphinsdoopentheirmouthsduringplay,whichseemslikecommunication.ButIwouldn’tcallita‘smile’becausetheyalsoopentheirmouthsinothersituations,suchasduringaggression(攻击)orwhentheyarealone.”Dolphinsarelovedfortheirplayfulness,richsociallives,andcomplex(复杂的)communication,butnoonehasstudieddolphins’facialexpressionsduringplaybefore.However,scientistshavestudiedothermammals(哺乳动物),likehumansandmonkeys.Theycommunicatewithopen-mouthed,smile-likeexpressionswhenplaying.Thestudyfoundthat92%ofthetimedolphinsusedtheopen-mouthexpressionwaswhenplayingwitheachother,notwithhumansoralone.Inaggressiveorrelaxingactivitieslikeswimming,the“smiling”expressionwasnotwatched.Theresearchersalsonotedtheimportanceofusingsoundtocommunicateduringplay.Theythinkfuturestudiesshouldlistentothesesoundsbecausetheydidn’tgettorecordthemthistime.Peoplelookedafteralldolphinsandwatchedthem.Hillnotedthatthe“smiling”behavioursmayhappeninthewildtoo,butlessoften,aswilddolphinsspendmoretimelookingforfoodandstayingawayfromdanger.“Thenextstepistostudywilddolphinsinsimilarsituations,”shesaid.27．Whatcanwelearnaboutthedolphins’“smile”fromthepassage?A．Dolphinssmiletoturnrealfightsintoplayfulgames.B．Dolphins’smilesmightactasawayofcommunication.C．Dolphinsdon’tsmileinthewildbecausetheyarebusy.D．Dolphinssmiletomakespecialsoundstohelpmakefriends.28．Theunderlinedword“extrapolating”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．reducing B．watching C．agreeing D．guessing29．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tosuggestmorestudiesofdolphinsinthewild.B．Totellhowscientistsstudieddolphins’sociallives.C．Toshowthefindingsondolphins’smile-likeexpressions.D．Tocomparedolphins’andhumans’behavioursduringplay.Haveyouheardthesaying“Ifyoufalloffthehorse,getbackon.”?Itmeansthatthingsmaygetdifficult,andyoumaymakemanymistakes.Butyoushouldhavethepassion(激情)andenergytokeepgoing.Thisiscalledperseverance.Itcanhelpyougetalotofthings.Perseverancemeanskeepingdoingsomethingforalongtime.Itdoesn’tmatterifitiseasyordifficult.Forexample,youpractiseatrickonyourbikeagainandagain.Oryoufinishapicturewithoutgivingupandstartover.Theseshowperseverance.Florence,a13-year-oldgirl,says,“Itmeansnevergivingupandtryinghardtopushyourself.Igorunningwithmymumthreetimesaweek.SometimesIfeelgoodandsometimesIdon’t.ButIstilldoitbecauseIwanttobethefastestinmyclass.Whetheringoodsituationsorbadones,weneedperseverance.”Studiesshowthatwhenyoufeelhopefulandworkforagoalyoureallywant,itcanreducestress(压力)andmakeyoufeelhappier.Whenyougetsomethingyouworkedhardforandfacedifficultiesontheway,itcandevelopyourconfidenceandmakeyoufeelbravertotrynewthings.AngelaDuckworthisanexpert(专家)aboutpeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.Shestudiesperseveranceandcallsit“grit”.Shethinksthathavinggritisreallyimportantforustosucceed.Shesays,“Nomatterhowtalented(有天赋的)youareatsomethingorhowwellyoudoinschool,youmusthavegrit.Whenthingsarehard,perseveranceisevenmoreimportant.Itcanhelpyougetpastthehardtimesandreachyourgoals.”Duckworthbelievesperseveranceissomethinganyonecanlearn.Thebestwaytolearnitistohaveagrowthmind.Thismeansbelievingthatyourbraincangrow.Youcangetanythingifyouputyourmindtoit.Sodon’tthink,“Ican’tdothis”,trythinking,“Ican’tdothis...yet”.AsthebookTheBigLifeJournalsays,“Peoplewithagrowthideaknowtheycangetbetterbyworkinghard.Theykeeptryingevenwhenthingsaredifficult.”30．WhydoesthewritertakeFlorenceforexampleinParagraph2?A．Tointroducewhatperseverancemeans.B．Totalkabouthowtotrainrunningskills.C．Topresenttheadvantagesofperseverance.D．Toshowtheimportanceofstayingwithparents.31．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelpusreducestress?A．Developingtalentsthroughmistakes.B．Buildingconfidenceinhardsituations.C．Tryinghardforourdreamswithhope.D．Keepingdoingthingswithoutthinking.32．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Goalsareeasiertoreachindifficulttimes.B．Talentisthemostimportantforustosucceed.C．Beingcleverwillhelpusdowellinourlessons.D．Knowingwecangetbetterhelpsusdevelopgrit.33．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePowerofPerseverance B．TheTipstoReachtheGoalsC．TheWaystoSolveDifficulties D．TheMeaningofThinkingHabits五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TheSilkRoadTheSilkRoadwasnotonlyaroad,butalsoalargegroupofbusyroadsthatconnectedChinawithEuropeandtheMiddleEast.Itstartedabout2230yearsago,andplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofeconomic(经济的)andculturalexchanges(交换)acrosscountries.Theseoldroadshadbusybusinessports(港口).Theyalsohadlivelymarketsthatofferedasthecenterfortheexchangeofproducts.Silkwasoneofthemostpopularproducts,butmanyotherproductsalsotraveledalongtheseroads.Forexample,tea,china,andspices(香料)traveledfromtheEasterncountriestotheWesterncountries.Atthesametime,theWestexchangedanimals,paintings,fruits,etc.Theexchangealongtheroadshadnotonlyproductsbutalsoideasandcultures.Theideasfromoneareawouldfindtheirwaytoanother,improvingsocietiesandunderstanding.Forexample,papermakingappearedinChina,thenreachedEuropeandothercountries.Italsochangedthewaycountriescommunicatedwitheachother.OneofthemostfamoustravelerstousetheSilkRoadwastheItaliantravelerMarcoPolo.HisjourneytoChinaduringthe13thcentury,openedupawindowintotheEastforEuropeans.Tointroducethecustomsandgeographyoftheareashevisited,hewroteafamousbook,TheTravelsofMarcoPolo.ByunderstandingtheSilkRoad,wecanknowhowwekeepintouchwiththeworldforcenturies,andhowproductsandculturalexchangecontinuetoshapeourwholesociety.Today,theideaof“theBeltandRoadInitiative”isputforwardbyChinatodeveloptheeconomyandcooperation(合作)amongAsia,Europe,andAfrica.34．WhendidtheSilkRoadstart?35．WhatdidtheEasternandWesterncountriesexchangealongtheroads?36．WhydidMarcoPolowritethefamousbook?37．WhatdoyouthinkoftheSilkRoad?Whydoyouthinkso?(Pleasegivetworeasons)六、书面表达（本大题共2小题）38．北京是一座文化底蕴深厚的城市，这里壮丽的建筑、悠久的戏曲和地道的美食等都承载着丰富的历史与传统。假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike非常喜欢北京及其丰富的传统文化，他打算来北京旅游，希望你能给他介绍一些相关信息。请用英文回复一封邮件，介绍北京的最佳旅行时间，在北京可以体验的活动，并给他一些来北京旅行的建议。提示词语：cool,traditional,visit,LaoSheTeahouse,shoes提示问题：·WhenisthebesttimetovisitBeijing?·WhatactivitiescanMikeenjoyinBeijing?·WhatdoyouadviseMiketoprepare?DearMike,I’mgladtoknowthatyoulikeBeijinganditsculture.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Beijinggivesyouawarmwelcome!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua39．生命在于运动。运动不但可以帮助我们增强自信，从而塑造更加健全的人格，还有助于我们实现体育强国之梦。某英文网站正在开展以“运动与健康”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做什么运动，什么时间做运动，以及运动给你带来的收获。提示词语：basketball,atweekends,keephealthy,relaxed,makefriends提示问题：·Whatsportsdoyouusuallydo?·Whendoyoudosports?·Whatadvantagesdoyougetfromdoingsports?Apersonwhooftendoessportswillhaveahealthybody.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．【答案】A【详解】句意：我的小弟弟汤姆非常可爱。我们都喜欢和他一起玩。考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格；you你/你们，人称代词主格或宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“MylittlebrotherTom”可知此处指的是“和他一起玩”，且空白处作“playingwith”的宾语，所以应用人称代词宾格“him”。故选A。2．【答案】D【详解】句意：我们打算一月份去香港旅行。考查时间介词。of……的；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节。空格后“January”是“一月份”，月份前用介词in，故选D。3．【答案】C【详解】句意：坐出租车去学校非常舒服，但是对我来说非常贵。考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Takingataxitoschoolisverycomfortable,...it’stooexpensiveforme.”可知，坐出租车去学校非常舒服，但是对我来说非常贵。前后表示转折，but“但是”符合语境。故选C。4．【答案】A【详解】句意：——放学后你多久练习一次弹钢琴？——一周三次。考查特殊疑问词。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长；Howmuch多少钱（价格）；多少（数量）；Howmany多少。根据答语“Threetimesaweek.”可知，此处询问频率，疑问词用howoften。故选A。5．【答案】B【详解】句意：——格林先生，我今天必须还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以保留到下周一。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“YoucankeepituntilnextMonday”可知，此处表达的是不必今天还书。故选B。6．【答案】B【详解】句意：我喜欢做运动。我认为游泳比滑雪更容易。考查形容词比较级。easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级；theeasiest最容易的，the+形容词最高级。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。7．【答案】D【详解】句意：复兴号高速列车是世界上最现代化的列车之一。考查最高级。modern“现代的”，形容词；moremodern“更现代的”，比较级；mostmodern“最现代的”，最高级。根据oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，此处应用the+形容词最高级。故选D。8．【答案】A【详解】句意：我爸爸通常每天乘地铁去上班。考查动词时态。goes去，一般现在时第三人称单数；isgoing正在去，现在进行时；went去，一般过去时；willgo将会去，一般将来时。根据“usually”和“everyday”可知此处描述的是经常性的动作，且主语“Myfather”是第三人称单数，所以应用一般现在时第三人称单数“goes”。故选A。9．【答案】C【详解】句意：——克里斯，你下星期天要做什么？——我要和我的朋友们去参观科学博物馆。考查动词时态。visit参观，动词原形；visited参观，过去式；willvisit将参观，一般将来时；wasvisiting正在参观，过去进行时。根据“nextSunday”可知此处表达的是将来要做的动作，故用一般将来时。故选C。10．【答案】B【详解】句意：上周五我们在聚会上热烈欢迎了外籍老师。考查动词时态。give给予，一般现在时；gave给予，一般过去时；aregiving正在给予，现在进行时；willgive将会给予，一般将来时。根据“LastFriday”可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。故选B。11．【答案】C【详解】句意：当我妈妈走进房间时，我正在上网课。考查过去进行时。根据“I…anonlinelessonwhenmymumcameintotheroom.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was。故选C。12．【答案】D【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们读更多的英语书来提高我们的阅读技能。考查非谓语动词。根据“asksus”可知此处考查的是“asksbtodosth”结构，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式“toread”作宾语补足语。故选D。【答案】13．A14．B15．C16．D17．D18．B19．A20．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了美国一位青少年厨师FlynnMcGarry的成长故事。【解析】13．句意：年仅15岁，Flynn就成为了美国一位受欢迎的青少年厨师。popular受欢迎的；common常见的；careful小心的；serious严肃的。根据“Heevenstartedhisowndiningclubrightathome.”可知，他在家里开办了自己的餐饮俱乐部，说明他很受欢迎。故选A。14．句意：Flynn对烹饪的热爱始于他十岁时。chance机会；love爱；advice建议；taste味道。根据“Afterschool,whileotherkidswereplaying,Flynnwouldbeinthekitchen,”可知，放学后别人在玩的时候他就在厨房里，说明了Flynn对烹饪的热爱。故选B。15．句意：放学后，当其他孩子在玩耍时，Flynn会在厨房里练习他的刀工。showing展示；hiding隐藏；practising练习；sharing分享。根据“Afterschool,whileotherkidswereplaying,Flynnwouldbeinthekitchen...hisknifeskills.”可知，practisinghisknifeskills意为“练习刀工”。故选C。16．句意：但你会发现锅、砧板和锅铲都排列整齐，准备好用餐。set设置；put放；lifted举起；lined排列。根据“Butyou’llfindpots,cuttingboards,andpans,all...up,readyforaction.”可知，lineup“排列整齐”，动词短语。故选D。17．句意：这不仅仅是一个房间；它是一个每月一次的晚餐俱乐部，Flynn可以在这里展示他的烹饪技能。sports运动；chess象棋；music音乐；supper晚餐。根据“It’snotjustaroom;it’samonthly...clubwhereFlynngetstoshowoffhiscookingskills.”可知，此句表达每个月一次的晚餐俱乐部是Flynn展示他的烹饪技能的地方。supperclub“晚餐俱乐部”。故选D。18．句意：现在，人们愿意每人支付160美元来品尝他在厨房里的魔力。make制作；pay支付；take带走；get得到。根据“Soon,hewasknownasa‘culinaryprodigy,’andnowpeoplearewillingto...$160perpersontohaveatasteofhismagicinthekitchen.”可知，此处表示人们愿意支付给他每个人160美元。故选B。19．句意：他兴奋地说着，好像他掌握了一个只有他自己知道的秘密。excitedly兴奋地；surprisedly惊讶地；angrily生气地；naturally自然地。根据“Icouldtakeacarrotandcookitinsuchawaythatyouwouldneverguessyou’reeatingacarrot.”可知，烹饪上的进步令他很兴奋。故选A。20．句意：他计划在19岁时开设自己的餐厅，并让它成为他所说的“世界上最好的餐厅”。clean清洁；build建造；open打开；protect保护。根据“Heplansto...hisownrestaurantbythetimehe’s19”可知，此句表达他计划在19岁时开设自己的餐厅。故选C。【答案】21．B22．A23．C【分析】本文介绍了四种英语学习资源。【解析】21．根据“Thesewebsiteshavelotsofreadingresources,likeshortstoriesandnews.Theyaregreatforimprovingreadingskills.”可知，网站提供了很多阅读资源，非常适合提高阅读技能。选项B“这些网站有很多阅读资源，比如短篇小说和新闻。它们给新单词和短语赋予意义。他们也有问题来检查理解。它们对提高阅读能力很有帮助。”与之匹配。故选B。22．根据“Theseappsofferdifferentlisteningresources,likeEnglishconversations.Youcanlistenatanytime,repeathardparts,andcheckyourunderstandingwithtests.It’saneasywaytoimproveyourlisteningskills.”可知，应用程序提供了不同的听力资源，如英语对话，可以随时听，重复难点部分，并通过测试检查理解情况，是提高听力技能的简单方法。选项A“这些应用程序提供不同的听力资源，比如英语会话。你可以随时听，重复难的部分，并通过测试来检查你的理解。这是提高听力的一个简单方法。”与之匹配。故选A。23．根据“Here,youcanmeetpeoplewithdifferentEnglishlevels.You’llhavethechancetotalkwiththemaboutdifferenttopics,getquickhelpwithyourpronunciation,andlearnusefulspeakingskillsandphrases.”可知，平台或场合可以让人遇到不同英语水平的人，有机会与他们交谈，获得发音方面的帮助，并学习有用的口语技巧和短语。选项C“在这里，你可以遇到不同英语水平的人。你将有机会和他们谈论不同的话题，在发音方面得到快速的帮助，并学习有用的口语技巧和短语。”与之匹配。故选C。【答案】24．B25．D26．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了听障泳将彭惠迪的成长与追求梦想的历程。【解析】24．细节理解题。根据“Shegothearingproblemsbecauseofahighfeverin2006.”可知，彭惠迪2006年得了听力问题。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Tomakeherbraveandconfident,Peng’sfathertookhertothenearestswimmingpoolwhenshewassix.”可知，彭惠迪的父亲起初送女儿去学游泳是为了让其勇敢自信。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据“Shetrainedevenharderbeforethecompetitioninordertodobetterintherace.Finally,shefinishedthe1500-meterfreestylewithherpersonalbesttimeinChengduGamesandwonachancetogototheOlympics.”和通读全文可知，我们能从彭惠迪的故事中学到努力工作有回报。故选A。【答案】27．B28．D29．C【分析】本文主要讲述了科学家对海豚在玩耍时出现的类似“微笑”的表情进行研究的情况，以及这一发现可能意味着海豚之间的一种交流方式。【解析】27．细节理解题。根据“By‘smiling’ateachother,dolphinsmaystoptheirgamesfromturningintorealfightsbecauseofmisunderstandings.”可知海豚的微笑可能是一种交流方式。故选B。28．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Dolphinsdoopentheirmouthsduringplay,whichseemslikecommunication.ButIwouldn’tcallita‘smile’becausetheyalsoopentheirmouthsinothersituations,suchasduringaggression(攻击)orwhentheyarealone”可知海豚在玩耍时确实会张嘴，这看起来像是在交流。但海豚在其他情况下也会张嘴，比如在攻击时或独处时，所以海豚张嘴的行为并不一定代表它们在“微笑”。由此推知画线词意思是“猜测”。故选D。29．主旨大意题。根据文章主要讲述了海豚在玩耍时会出现类似“微笑”的表情，并介绍了科学家对这一现象的研究发现，以及未来对野生海豚在类似情境下的研究计划，可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是展示关于海豚微笑般表情的研究发现。故选C。【答案】30．A31．C32．D33．A【分析】本文主要讲述了毅力的定义和重要性，并以实例说明毅力如何帮助人们取得成功。【解析】30．推理判断题。根据“Florence,a13-year-oldgirl,says,‘Itmeansnevergivingupandtryinghardtopushyourself...’”可知，作者举Florence的例子是为了介绍毅力的含义。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据“Studiesshowthatwhenyoufeelhopefulandworkforagoalyoureallywant,itcanreducestress(压力)andmakeyoufeelhappier.”可知，充满希望并为真正想要的目标而努力时可以减轻压力。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据“Thebestwaytolearnitistohaveagrowthmind...Peoplewithagrowthideaknowtheycangetbetterbyworkinghard.”可知，拥有成长思维可以帮助人们发展毅力，即知道我们可以变得更好有助于培养毅力。故选D。33．最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了毅力的力量以及如何培养毅力，因此选项A“毅力的力量”最适合作为标题。故选A。【答案】34．Itstartedabout2230yearsago.35．Notonlyproductsbutalsoideasandcultures.36．Tointroducethecustomsandgeographyoftheareashevisited.37．IthinktheSilkRoadisverygreat.Becausefirst,itpromotedeconomicandculturalexchangesbetweentheEastandtheWest,enablingdifferentculturestounderstandandintegratewitheachother.Second,thetradeontheSilkRoadpromotedthedevelopmentandprosperityoftheregionsalongtheroute,bringingbenefitstothelocalpeople.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）【分析】本文主要讲述了丝绸之路的历史、作用以及其对东西方经济和文化交流的重要影响。【解析】34．根据“Itstartedabout2230yearsago”可知，丝绸之路大约开始于2230年前。故填Itstartedabout2230yearsago。35．根据“Theexchangealongtheroadshadnotonlyproductsbutalsoideasandcultures.”可知，沿途的交流不仅有产品，还有思想和文化。故填Notonlyproductsbutalsoideasandcultures.36．根据“Tointroducethecustomsandgeographyoftheareashevisited,hewroteafamousbook,TheTravelsofMarcoPolo.”可知，马可·波罗