北京市朝阳区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析）

北京市朝阳区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题一、单项选择（本大题共12小题）1．Mymotherisamusiclover.________oftenplaystheerhuinthepark.A．I B．You C．She2．Inourschool,theReadingFestivalstarts________Septembereveryyear.A．in B．on C．at3．Ourschooldininghallisnotbig,________thefoodisreallygood.A．and B．but C．so4．InChina,there________manydoctorsondutyduringfestivals.A．is B．are C．was5．Thisismy________notebook.Hernameisonit.A．brother’s B．father’s C．sister’s6．TheDragonBoatFestival________takesplaceonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.A．always B．sometimes C．never7．—Hi,Dad.________ismyelectricguitar?—Itisinyourbedroom.A．Where B．When C．What8．Mygrandpa________teawithhisoldfriendseveryweekend.A．drinks B．isdrinking C．wildrink9．—Look!Themonkeys________trees.—Yes.Theymovesofast!A．climb B．willclimb C．areclimbing10．Mymother’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.I________acardforhertomorrow.A．make B．willmake C．made11．Welike________afamilyphotoeveryyear.Itisamustinmyfamily.A．took B．take C．taking12．—Howaboutwrappingthegiftsinoldnewspapers?—________A．Thanks. B．Goodidea. C．Youarewelcome.二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）I’llneverforgetNovember23rd!Iwassoexcitedtobepartoftheconcert(音乐会)attheSchoolArtsFestivalinourcity.Itwasforthewinnersofthe15thSchoolMusicCompetition.WhenIfirstgotthenewsthatIcouldtakepartintheconcert,Iwasveryhappybutalittlebit13.Ipracticedmypianopieceoverandoveragain.Iwantedtoplayitreallywell.ButIworriedImightmakeamistakeduringthe14.Onthedayoftheconcert,thehallwasreallybigandIalmostgotlost.Iaskedakindworkerfor15,andsheshowedmethewaytothestage.Beforemyperformance(表演),Isawalotofotheryoungwinnersfromdifferentschools.Ifeltalittlescared.Waitingformyturn,myheartwasbeating16.ButIrememberedhowmuchIhadpracticedandtoldmyselftobebrave.Itwasmyturn.Iwalkedontothestage.Thereweresomanypeople17.Itookadeep(深的)breathandbegantoplaymypianopiece.Atfirst,Iwasnervous.ButthenIgotintothe18anddidmybest.Afterourperformance,amusicteachertalkedabouthowimportantthiscompetitionwas.Shesaidthattheconcertwasatraditioninourcity.Andshewashappytoseeour19formusicduringtheshow.Herwordsmademefeelproud(自豪的)tobepartofit.Ifoundthatthroughmusic,wecan20withpeoplefromdifferentschools.Thisconcertwasamazing!13．A．sad B．nervous C．angry14．A．holiday B．class C．concert15．A．help B．food C．paper16．A．lightly B．slowly C．fast17．A．watching B．writing C．drawing18．A．story B．music C．film19．A．plan B．love C．advice20．A．check B．read C．connect三、阅读匹配（本大题共1小题）UsefuladviceAYou’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourmother.Juststudyingallthetimewithnoplaywillmakeapersondull(无趣的).Also,makesureyoustudymathswell.BTrytotalkmorewithyournewclassmates.Youcanalsojoinsomeclubs.It’sagoodwaytomakefriends.CYoucanwritedownyourtasksandthetimeforeachtaskeveryday.Turnabigtaskintosmallones.Thendothemostimportantthingsfirst.DJustlearningisnotenough.It’simportanttothinkmoreinyourlearning.Thisway,youcanunderstandtheteachers’wordsbetterduringclass.21Ifeellonelyinmynewclass.Iwanttomakemorefriends.22Iamsobusyeveryday.Therearesomanytasks.It’shardtoplanmytime.23Ihavenotimetoplaybecausemymotheralwaysasksmetodomathsexercises.四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）Asthenewschoolyearstarted,EmmawasexcitedtobetheleaderoftheEnvironmentalClub.Theclubalwaystrieshardtomakeourplanetbetterbygettingpeopletorecycle(回收)morethings.Thisyear,Emmawantedtodosomethingdifferenttogetmorepeopletotakepart.Oneday,whenEmmawaslookingontheInternet,sheknewaboutthebigproblemofplasticwaste.Shewasreallyshockedtoknowhowbaditwasforourenvironment.So,shedecidedtotakeaction.Atthenextclubmeeting,Emmasharedherideawithotherclubmembers.Shesaid,“Let’shaveaplasticwastecollectionactivitythisyear!”Allthemembersthoughtitwasagreatidea.Toleteveryoneknowaboutthisactivity,theystartedtomakecolourfulpostersandputthemuparoundtheschool.Thebigdayoftheeventarrived.Lotsofstudentsandtheirfamilycametotheschoolwithbagsfullofplasticwaste.Emmaandherclubmembersweresobusycollectingthewastebuttheywerestillveryhappy.Attheendoftheday,Emmaheardsomestudentstalkabouthowtheyunderstoodtheimportanceofrecycling.Shesmiled.Asimpleactioncouldhelptocreateagreenerfutureforeveryone.24．WhatdidEmmaknowaboutwhenshewaslookingontheInternet?A．Thebigproblemofplasticwaste. B．Thedifferentkindsofplasticwaste.C．Therecyclingwaysofplasticwaste. D．Theusefulproductsofplasticwaste.25．Toleteveryoneknowabouttheiractivity,theclubmembers________.A．collectedpeople’splasticbags B．gaveaspeechonplasticwasteC．preparedanenvironmentalclass D．madeandputupcolourfulposters26．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thenewschoolyear. B．Differentschoolclubs.C．Actionforagreenfuture. D．Emma’sschoolsubjects.Plants:morethanwethoughtPlantsareamazing!Inthepast,thereweresomeideasthatplantshadfeelingsandcouldactlikehumans.Butnow,newresearchshowsplantsareunusualintheirownways.ProtectingthemselvesOnewayisinhowplantsprotectthemselves.Forexample,whenworms(虫子)eatthem,tomatoplantscanmaketheirleavestastebadwithaspecialjuice.Thiscanevenmakethewormseateachother!Cornplantscancheckwhatwormsleavebehindandthenusethatinformationtocallabeetohunttheworms.Plantcommunication(沟通)Plantscanalsotalktoeachother.Theymainlyusespecialair.Therearesmallopeningsonplantsthatlooklikelittlefishmouthsunderamicroscope.Theseopeningsletoutairwithinformation.Whenaplanthasproblems,likebeingeatenorhurtbywind,itsendsa“call”.Otherplantsclosetoitcangetthis“call”andgetreadytostaysafe.PlantMemoryDoplantshavememory?There’sthe“memoryofwinter”.Manyfruittreesneedto“remember”thenumberofcolddaysinwintertoflower(开花)inspring.Theyrememberthecoldandwarmdaystostopfloweringtooearlyduringawarmtimeinwinter.Now,whenwelookatplantsinapark,wecanthinkofthemaslittle“strangers”(陌生人)withtheirown“stories”goingonallaround.Wedon’tknowiftheyfeelpain,buttheyfeeltouchorbeingeatenandreact(反应),eventhoughtheydon’tfeelpainlikewedo.27．AccordingtoParagraph2,tomatoplantsprotectthemselvesby________.A．changingtheirshape B．growingbiggerleavesC．hidingfromtheworms D．makingleavestastebad28．Whydomanyfruittreeshavethe“memoryofwinter”?A．Toenjoythesunshine. B．Tokeepwarminwinter.C．Tofeelpainlikehumans. D．Toflowerattherighttime.29．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Plantshaveafantasticmemory. B．Plantsareamazingindifferentways.C．Plantshavemagiccommunicationskills. D．Plantsaregoodatprotectingthemselves.Elephantsshouldn’tbeincaptivity(圈养)Elephantsarereallyfantasticanimals.Wenowhavegoodreasonstobelievethattheyaresomeofthemostcleverandsocialanimalsaround.Thismakesusthinkabouthowweshouldtakecareofthem.Inthepasttenyears,therehavebeenstoriesaboutelephantswithsurprisingskills.Scientists(科学家)havefoundthatelephantsareevenclevererthanweusedtothink.Elephantsinthewildshowtheirintelligence(智慧)inmanyways.Forexample,theyrememberwherewaterholes(坑)areandgobacktheretodrinklater.Theycanusetheirtrunkstoreachfoodandwaterinhard-to-reachplaces.Theymightevenknowwhotheyare.Newstudiestellusthatwildelephantshavemanyotherspecialsocialskills.Theytalktoeachotherindifferentwaysandmakedecisionstogether.Theyworktogethertosolveproblems.Also,elephantsareveryhelpfultoeachother.Mothersandchildrenstaytogetherinfamilies.Theytakecareofeachother’sbabiesandprotecttheyoungones.What’smore,elephantshavestrongfriendships.Theyaresadwhenoneofthemdies.Whenoneelephantissad,otherstrytomakeithappy.Whentheysucceed(成功),theycelebratetogether.Somescientiststhinkelephantsshouldn’tbeincaptivity.Zooscan’tgivethemtherightlivingenvironmentlikethewild.Theirgreatintelligencemeanstheyneedmorespace.Weshouldthinkaboutsettingthemfree.Keepingsuchcleveranimalsincaptivityiswrong.Inthefuture,wemightlookbackandbesurprisedthatweeverdidthis.30．Whathavescientistsfoundinthepasttenyears?A．Elephantsaremoresocialthanbefore. B．Elephantshavethesameskillsashumans.C．Elephantsareclevererthanwethoughtbefore. D．Elephantshavetheintelligencetomakestories.31．AccordingtoParagraph3,howdoelephantsshowtheirintelligence?A．Theycanrememberplaceswithwater. B．Theycanusetheirtrunkstoknowweather.C．Theybuildtheirhomesinsmallwaterholes. D．Theytalktootheranimalstoknoweachother.32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Zoosarethebesthomesforelephants. B．Elephantsarehelpfulandfriendlyanimals.C．Elephantbabiesliveawayfromtheirmothers. D．Humanshavestrongfriendshipswithelephants.33．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tocallonpeopletosetelephantsfree. B．Totalkaboutthefoodproblemsofanimals.C．Todescribeelephants’influencesonnature. D．Toexplainthereasonsofstudyingelephants.五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Trymoremeaningful“firsts”tomakemorehappymemories!WhenIaskmygrandmaaboutherfavoritememories,shetalksabouttheeventswhenshewas20yearsold.Dr.Smith’sstudyshowsthatweremembernewandexcitingthingsbetter.Mostofourmemoriesareaboutfirst-timeexperiencesorspecialevents.Attheageofsix,Iwenttoabigfunparkwithmyparentsforthefirsttime.Itwassoexcitingforalittlegirl!Wewenttherebybus,talkingandlaughingalltheway.Atthepark,Itriedridingtherollercoasterforthefirsttime.Myheartracedaswewentupanddown.Itfeltlikeadream.Today,thesespecialmemoriesarestillinmymind.That’sthepowerof“firsts”.Iremembermyfirstartlessoninjuniorhigh.Ievenremembermyfirstmathsteacherinmyprimaryschool.Infact,first-timeexperiencestookplaceatthebeginningoftheschoolyear,around40%inSeptemberand16%inOctober.Thosefirst-timeexperiencescanstayinourmemoriesformanyyears.There’sasecrettomakinghappymemories—wecancreatemorehappymomentsbytryingmeaningfulthingsandhavinglotsof“firsts”,becausepeopleremembernewandexcitingthingsbetter.So,let’susethistomakeourlivesfullofmemorable(值得纪念的)andmeaningfulmoments.34．WhatdoesDr.Smith’sstudyshow?35．Howdidthewriterandherparentsgotothebigfunpark?36．Whatcanstayinourmemoriesformanyyears?37．Doyouwanttomakemorehappymomentsbytryingmoremeaningful“firsts”?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)六、书面表达（本大题共2小题）38．12月4日，“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。为了传承中华优秀传统文化成果，学校英文俱乐部正积极开展主题为“春节中的文化回响”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，介绍你和谁一起庆祝春节，通常有哪些庆祝活动，以及你的感受。要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语：parents,cleanthehouse,putuppaper-cuttings,haveafamilydinner,happy提示问题：·WhodoyoucelebratetheSpringFestivalwith?·Whatactivitiesdoyouusuallydo?·Howdoyoufeel?ForChinesepeople,theSpringFestivalisveryimportant._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________39．今年是北京“根与芽”（Roots&Shoots）项目成立30周年。为了提高全校师生对动物保护的意识，学校的“根与芽”小组和英文俱乐部正共同开展“根与芽吉祥物（mascot）”的推荐活动。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英文稿件参加此次活动，介绍你推荐的吉祥物是什么动物，它的外形是什么样子，并谈谈你推荐的理由。要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语：panda,blackandwhite,cute,standfor,friendly提示问题：·Whichanimaldoyouchoosetobethemascot?·Whatdoesitlooklike?·Whydoyouchooseit?I’mveryexcitedtotakepartinthisactivity._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．【答案】C【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个音乐爱好者。她经常在公园拉二胡。考查代词辨析。I我；You你，你们；She她。根据“Mymotherisamusiclover.”和“plays”可知，此处使用she，指代mymother。故选C。2．【答案】A【详解】句意：在我们学校，读书节每年九月开始。考查时间介词。in用于月份、年份、季节等较长的时间段；on用于具体到天的时间；at用于钟点时刻前。根据“September”表示月份可知，空处用介词in。故选A。3．【答案】B【详解】句意：我们学校食堂不大，但是食物很好吃。考查连词辨析。and和，然后；but但是；so因此。分析题干，前后句“我们学校的食堂不大”与“食物很好吃”之间是转折关系，应用but连接，意为“但是”。故选B。4．【答案】B【详解】句意：在中国，节日期间有很多医生值班。考查therebe句型。is是，单数；are是，复数；was是，过去式。therebe句型遵循就近原则，主语manydoctors为复数形式，be动词用are。故选B。5．【答案】C【详解】句意：这是我姐姐的笔记本。她的名字在上面。考查名词所有格。brother’s兄弟的；father’s父亲的；sister’s姐姐的。根据“Hernameisonit”可知，此处指的是女性，故选C。6．【答案】A【详解】句意：端午节总是在农历五月初五举行。考查副词辨析。always一直，总是；sometimes有时，偶尔；never从不。结合句意及生活常识可知，端午节一直以来都在农历五月初五举行。故选A。7．【答案】A【详解】句意：——嗨，爸爸。我的电吉他在哪里？——在你的卧室里。考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；when什么时候；what什么。根据“Itisinyourbedroom”可知，此处询问的是地点，故选A。8．【答案】A【详解】句意：我爷爷每个周末都和他的老朋友喝茶。考查时态。根据“everyweekend”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Mygrandpa为单数，谓语动词drink用三单形式drinks。故选A。9．【答案】C【详解】句意：——看！猴子在爬树。——是的。它们移动如此快！考查时态。根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/aredoing。故选C。10．【答案】B【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。明天我将为她做一张卡片。考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是willdo，故选B。11．【答案】C【详解】句意：我们喜欢每年拍一张全家福。这在我家是必须的。考查动名词。likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词形式taking。故选C。12．【答案】B【详解】句意：——用旧报纸包礼物怎么样？——好主意。考查情景交际。Thanks.谢谢；Goodidea.好主意；Youarewelcome.不客气。根据“Howaboutwrappingthegiftsinoldnewspapers?”可知，空处应是对该建议的回应，“Goodidea”表示赞同和接受该建议，符合语境。故选B。【答案】13．B14．C15．A16．C17．A18．B19．B20．C【分析】本文主要讲述了作者参加城市学校艺术节音乐会的经历。【解析】13．句意：当我第一次得到我可以参加音乐会的消息时，我很高兴，但有一点点紧张。sad伤心的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的。根据“WhenIfirstgotthenews”和“ButIworried”可知，第一次知道这个消息应是又高兴又有点紧张，故选B。14．句意：但我担心我可能会在演唱会上犯错误。holiday假期；class课程；concert音乐会。根据“Icouldtakepartintheconcert”可知，此处指担心在音乐会上犯错，故选C。15．句意：我向一位好心的工作人员求助，她带我去了舞台。help帮助；food食物；paper纸。根据“Ialmostgotlost....andsheshowedmethewaytothestage”可知，此处指向工作人员求助，故选A。16．句意：我的心跳得很快。lightly轻轻地；slowly慢慢地；fast快速地。根据“Ifeltalittlescared.”及常识可知，人在害怕的时候通常会心跳加速，故选C。17．句意：有很多人看着。watching看着；writing写着；drawing画着。根据“Iwalkedontothestage.Thereweresomanypeople...”及上文可知，是在音乐会上，所以作者上台后，有很多人看着，故选A。18．句意：但后来我投入到音乐中，尽了最大的努力。story故事；music音乐；film电影。根据“playmypianopiece...ButthenIgotintothe...anddidmybest.”可知，此处指慢慢投入到了音乐中，故选B。19．句意：她很高兴在节目中看到我们对音乐的热爱。plan计划；love热爱；advice建议。根据“happytoseeour...formusicduringtheshow”可知，这是音乐会表演，所以应是看到了大家对音乐的热爱，故选B。20．句意：我发现，通过音乐，我们可以与来自不同学校的人联系起来。check检查；read阅读；connect把……联系起来。根据“ throughmusic,wecan...withpeoplefromdifferentschools”可知，应是音乐可以把不同学校的人联系起来，故选C。【答案】21．B22．C23．A【分析】本文就Emily，Jane和Tony出现的问题，选择对应的建议。【解析】21．根据“Iwanttomakemorefriends.”可知，Emily想交朋友，B项“努力多和你的新同学交谈。你也可以加入一些俱乐部。这是一个交朋友的好方法。”符合要求，故选B。22．根据“Therearesomanytasks.It’shardtoplanmytime.”可知，Jane有很多任务要完成，需要计划时间，C项“你可以每天写下你的任务和每项任务的时间。把大任务分成小任务。然后先做最重要的事情。”符合要求，故选C。23．根据“Ihavenotimetoplaybecausemymotheralwaysasksmetodomathsexercises.”可知，Tony和妈妈的相处出现了问题，A项“你最好和你妈妈谈一谈。只学习而不玩耍会使人变得迟钝。还有，一定要学好数学。”符合要求，故选A。【答案】24．A25．D26．C【分析】本文讲述了Emma作为环保俱乐部的负责人，在新学年开始时决定开展一项塑料废品收集活动，以提高人们对回收重要性的认识。【解析】24．细节理解题。根据文中“Oneday,whenEmmawaslookingontheInternet,sheknewaboutthebigproblemofplasticwaste”可知，Emma在网上了解到塑料垃圾的大问题，故选A。25．细节理解题。根据文中“Toleteveryoneknowaboutthisactivity,theystartedtomakecolourfulpostersandputthemuparoundtheschool.”可知，为了让大家知道他们的活动，社团成员制作并张贴了彩色海报，故选D。26．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一句“Asimpleactioncouldhelptocreateagreenerfutureforeveryone.”可知，主要介绍为了一个更绿色的未来而采取的行动，故选C。【答案】27．D28．D29．B【分析】本文主要描述了植物在不同方面的奇妙特性，比如自我保护、沟通和记忆，说明植物的多样性和独特性。【解析】27．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,whenworms(虫子)eatthem,tomatoplantscanmaketheirleavestastebadwithaspecialjuice.”可知，番茄通过制作特殊汁液让叶子变得难吃来保护自己，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Manyfruittreesneedto‘remember’thenumberofcolddaysinwintertoflower(开花)inspring.”可以，果树需要“冬天的记忆”来确保在春天合适的时候开花。故选D。29．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要描述了植物在不同方面的奇妙特性，比如自我保护、沟通和记忆，说明植物的多样性和独特性。故选B。【答案】30．C31．A32．B33．A【分析】本文主要讲述了大象是聪明的动物，它们有很强大的社交能力，作者号召人们释放它们。【解析】30．细节理解题。根据“Inthepasttenyears,therehavebeenstoriesaboutelephantswithsurprisingskills.Scientists(科学家)havefoundthatelephantsareevenclevererthanweusedtothink.”可知，在过去的十年里，科学家发现大象比我们以前想象的要聪明。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,theyrememberwherewaterholes(坑)areandgobacktheretodrinklater.”可知，大象能记住有水的地方。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“elephantsareveryhelpfultoeachother”及“elephantshavestrongfriendships”可知，大象是乐于助人、友好的动物。故选B。33．主旨大意题。根据“Weshouldthinkaboutsettingthemfree.”及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了呼吁人们释放大象。故选A。【答案】34．Weremembernewandexcitingthingsbetter.35．Bybus.36．Thosefirst-timeexperiences.37．Yes.Becausepeopleremembernewandexcitingthingsbetter.Also,wecanusethistomakeourlivesfullofmemorableandmeaningfulmoments.（答案不唯一，合理即可。）【分析】本文作者通过自身的几个第一次经历，说明了人们对新奇和首次经历的记忆更深刻。【解析】34．根据“Dr.Smith’sstudyshowsthatweremembernewandexcitingthingsbetter”可知，史密斯博士的研究表明，我们能更好地记住新鲜和令人兴奋的事物。故填Wer