北京市房山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含解析）

北京市房山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题一、单项选择（本大题共8小题）1．—Mary,isthatyourmum’scar?—No.______carisyellow.A．His B．Her C．Our D．Their2．—Tom,whendoyouplayfootballwithyourfriends?—Ioftenplayitwithmyfriends______Sundays.A．on B．at C．in D．of3．There______abigparknearmyhome,andmyfamilyoftengothere.A．have B．has C．are D．is4．Myroomisn’tbig,______itisverycomfortable.A．or B．and C．but D．so5．—Jim,______youswim?—Yes.Icanswimlikeafish.A．may B．must C．should D．can6．—______doyoulikeyourschool?—Becausetheteachersandstudentsareveryfriendly.A．Why B．When C．Where D．Whose7．Boblikesbasketball.He______basketballmatchesonTVeveryweekend.A．watched B．watches C．iswatching D．willwatch8．—_________.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary,please?—Sure.Goalongthestreetandthenturnleft.A．Youarewelcome B．Thanksalot C．Excuseme D．Allright二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。It’susuallyabusyMondaymorning.Ioftengetuplateandeatmybreakfast.ThenI9myschoolthingsquickly,putthemintomyschoolbagandrunouttocatchtheschoolbus.I’malwaysinsuchahurrythatIdon’tthinkmuchaboutwhatI’mdoing.WhenIarriveatschoolandit’stimefor10class,Iwanttogetmycalculator(计算器)frommybag.But,ohno!Itisn’tthere.I11tostaycool,butmyheartstartsbeating(跳动)fast.Iremember(记得)leavingitonmydeskathomewhenI’mrushing(冲).I’m12abouthowtodothehardmathsproblemswithout(没有)it.Atthatmoment,mydeskmate,Lily,seesI’mupset.Sheturnstomeandsays,“Don’tworry.Wecan13mycalculatortogether.”Thenshegiveshercalculatortome.Herkind14makesmefeelmuchbetter.Inclass,wetaketurnsusinghercalculatorandImanagetofinishallthework.Afterschool,I’mreallythankfultoLily.ButIalsofeelbadforbeingsocareless.ThisteachesmethatImustalways15myschoolthingsbeforeleavinghome.Now,everymorning,Ilookover(检查)myschoolbag16tomakesureIhaveeverything.Thatway,Icanhaveagooddayatschool!9．A．break B．prepare C．clean D．study10．A．maths B．English C．history D．Chinese11．A．help B．like C．move D．try12．A．crazy B．excited C．worried D．angry13．A．use B．tidy C．find D．read14．A．act B．voice C．smile D．face15．A．show B．record C．check D．buy16．A．slowly B．quietly C．easily D．carefully三、阅读匹配（本大题共1小题）ColourfulClubsAOurclubisawonderfulplace.IthelpsyoupractiseyourspokenEnglish.Wehaveinterestingactivitieslikestorytellingandgroupdiscussions.Youcanmakefriendsandimprove(提高)yourEnglishskillshere.BHello,bookwormsandfuturewriters!Ourclubisacozycornerforstudentswhoenjoyreadingbooksandwritingtheirownstories.Hereyoucanmeettoshareyourfavouritebooks,discusswhatyoucanlearn,andhelpeachotherimprovewritingskills.CHeythere,sportyfriends!Areyoureadytohavefunandstayhealthy?Ourclubistheperfectplaceforyou!Youcanenjoylotsofactivitieshere,andeveryoneiswelcomed,nomatterifyou’reabeginnerorreallygoodatsports.DOurclubisagroupoffun-lovingstudentswhocometogethertosing,learnandenjoymusic.Youcanpractisesinging,learnnewsongsandplaymusicgameswithyourpartnersinourclub.Let’smakebeautifulmusictogether!17LiMeiEnglishismyfavouritesubjectbutIamshyandafraidofspeakingEnglish.IwanttopractisemyspokenEnglishwithfriends.18JackyI’minterestedindoingsportsandI’dliketolearnsomesportsskills,butIdon’tknowwhichsportisrightforme.19LucyIlikereadinginmyfreetimebutIamnotgoodatwriting.Iwanttosharemyfavouritebookswithmyfriendsandlearnhowtowritewell.四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）Inanicevillage,thereisasmallbakery.Emma,ayoungbaker,ownsthisbakery.Peopleinthevillageknowherforherkindheart.Everyday,Emmabakes(烘焙)morethanshecansell.Sheputstheextra(多余的)breadinaboxoutsideherbakerywithasign(指示牌)thatreads,“Takewhatyouneed.”Theboxisforthepoorpeoplewhocan’tbuyawarmmealinthevillage.PeoplethinkEmma’swooden(木质的)boxisasymbol(标志)ofhopeandkindnessinthevillage.PoorpeoplecanalwayshaveahotmealfromEmma.Itisn’tjustaboutthefood,itisaboutknowingthatsomeonecares.Emma’skindnessdoesn’tstopatthebakery.Shealsoorganises(组织)differentactivitiesinthecommunity,likepicnicsinthepark,tobringthevillage’speopletogether.Allthepeopleinthecommunityjoininactivities,makingnewfriendsandfeelinglikeabigfamily.Seeingherkindacts,thepeopleinthecommunitybegintolearnfromher.Somestarttogivemealstothoseinneed.Thechildreninthecommunityhelpbymakingcardstobringcheertotheoldandthesick.Emma’skindactstrulymakethevillageamorecaringcommunity.20．WhatdoesEmmadowiththeextrabread?A．Shethrowsitaway. B．Shesellsitathalfprice.C．Shegivesittothepoorpeople. D．Shegivesittoherbestfriends.21．Accordingtothepassage,peopleinthevillagethinkEmma’swoodenboxis______.A．asignofkitchen B．atoyinthebakeryC．onlyawoodenboxforfood D．asymbolofhopeandkindness22．WhathappensinthevillagebecauseofEmma’skindacts?A．Thevillagersbecomesmart. B．Thevillagehasmorebakeries.C．Thevillagersaskformorebread. D．Thevillagebecomesamorecaringcommunity.Friendsarereallyimportantinourlives.Weallneedfriendstoshareourhappytimesandsadtimes.Withoutfriends,lifecanbereallylonely(孤独的).Butsomepeoplefinditveryhardtomakefriendsandoftenfeellonely.Whyisthis?AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofChicagoshowsthatthesepeoplehaveadifferentbrainstructure(结构)thanothers.Thismakesthemfeelunsafewhentheymeetpeopletheydon’tknowwell.Butthisdoesn’tmeantheycan’tbehappy.Scientistshavefoundwaystohelpthem.Therearesomestepstosolve(解决)thisproblem.First,weshouldaccept(接受)socialinvitations(邀请)evenifwedon’treallywantto.Dr.Cacioppo,oneofthescientists,said,“Justmakingfriendsonlineisnoteasyformostpeopletofindtruefriends.”Second,weneedanactionplan.Asthesayinggoes,“Doingisbetterthansaying.”Weneedtotalktoothersactivelyandtrytomeetpeoplewholikethesamethingsasus.Also,weshouldalwayshopeforthebestineveryactivity.Maybeanewgoodfriendisjustaroundthecorner.Finally,weshouldbebravetogooutofourcomfortzoneandtakeactions.Withthesesteps,wecansurelyovercome(克服)thedifficultiesinmakingfriendsandhaveamorefriendlyandfunlife.Weshouldkeeptryingtomakefriends.Itmightbehardatfirst,butifwefollowthestepsandtrytobebrave,wecanfindgoodfriends.Friendshipisveryimportantandit’sworthworkingfor.23．Accordingtothepassage,whydosomepeoplefindithardtomakefriends?A．Becausetheyaretooshy. B．Becausetheydon’tlikeothers.C．Becausetheirbrainstructureisdifferent. D．Becausetheydon’twanttomakefriends.24．WhatdoesDr.Cacioppothinkaboutmakingfriendsonline?A．Itisagreatwaytomakefriends. B．Itisbetterthanmeetinginperson.C．Itistheonlywayforpeopletomakefriends. D．Itisnoteasyformostpeopletofindtruefriends.25．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howwecanmakefriendseasily. B．Whyweneedtomakefriends.C．Whocanhelpusmakefriends. D．Whysomepeoplefeellonely.Doyouthinkthattherightcolourofyourbedroomcanhelpyousleepwell?Itmightsoundsurprisingatfirst,butit’strue.Herearesomeideasabouthowthecoloursofbedroomsaffect(影响)people’ssleep.Firstofall,pleasebecarefulwithblack.Itnotonlymakestheroomlooksmallerthanitactuallyis,butalsogivespeopleafeelingofdarkness(黑暗).Blackhelpsyoufallasleepatnight,butitcannotmakeyoufeelmotivatedinthemorning,thatmeansyoudon’twanttogetup.Ifyoureallylikedarkcolours,youcanpaintjustonewallblackinsteadofpaintingallfourwallsinthatcolour.Also,brightneoncolours(霓虹色)shouldnotbeusedinyourbedroom.They’refulloflifeandenergy,sohavingtheminthebedroommakesitdifficultforpeopletorelaxandfallasleep.However,lightgrayandcreamaregoodchoicesbecausetheyarewarmandhelpyourelaxbeforesleep.Besides,yellowandredarenotyourfirstchoiceforbedrooms.Yellowshouldbeavoided(避免)becauseweoftenassociate(联想)itsbrightnesswiththesunandmornings,whichmakesusfeelexcited.Sleepinginalemon-yellowroomatnightcanbeachallenge(挑战).Thesamegoesforredbecauseitmakespeoplefeelthattheycannotrelax.It’ssuitable(合适的)forplaceslikegymsorfamilyroomswhereactivityandwarmthareneeded.Allinall,trytochooseyourbedroomcolourswell,andyou’llenjoybettersleepandcreateaniceandcomfortablebedroom.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivated”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．cool B．active C．sad D．angry27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Paintingallfourwallsblackcanmaketheroomlookbigger.B．Redissuitableforabedroombecauseitisfulloflifeandenergy.C．Lightgrayisagoodchoiceforbedroomsbecauseitcanmakeyourelax.D．Havingbrightneoncoloursinbedroomcanhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.28．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Totellpeoplerightcolourofbedroomcanhelpthemsleepwell.B．Togivepeoplesomeadviceonhowtopainthouseswell.C．Toaskpeopletodoexercisesinthebedroomstorelax.D．Toteachpeoplehowtomakebedroomsmaller.五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）Asastudent,wemayhavemanydreams.Thedreamscanbeverybig,likebecomingSuperman,ortheycanbeverysmall,likemakingbirthdaycakesbyourselves.Also,wemayjustwanttobecomeoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.Ifwehaveadream,whatdowedowithit?Whatshouldwedotomakeourdreamscometrue(实现)?FollowYourHeartisabookwrittenbytheAustralianwriterAndrewMatthews.Ittellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueislife’sbiggestchallenge.“Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossible(不可能的)foryoutobecomeastar.Theseideasstopyoufromgettingyourdream,”thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmakehisorherdreamcometrue.Thefirstimportantthingwemustdoistoknowwhatourdreamsare.Don’tletitleaveourheart.Keeptellingourselveswhatwewant.Dothisstepbystepandourdreamswillcometruefaster.Abigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.Nevergiveupourdreams.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroad.Butthebiggestproblemisthatweneedtodecide(决定)whatisthemostimportant.Studyinginsteadof(代替)watchingTVwillbringusbetterexampoints.Savingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeanswecanbuyanewbook.Whenwegetclosertoourdreams,itmaychangealittle.Thenwewillbeabletolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.29．WhatdoesthebookFollowYourHearttellus?30．Whatisthefirstimportantthingtodoifwewanttomakeourdreamscometrue?31．Whatisthebiggestproblemontheroadofmakingdreamscometrue?32．Whatisyourdream?Howcanyoumakeitcometrue?(Pleasegive2points.)六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）33．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你即将参加学校英语角举办的以“我的校园生活”为主题的演讲比赛。请用英文写一篇发言稿，内容包括你最喜欢的科目、课后活动以及对校园生活的感受等。提示词语：Chinese,dosports,paint,interesting,busy提示问题：●Whatisyourfavouritesubject?●Whatdoyoudoafterschool?●Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoollife?Hello,everyone.MynameisLiHua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．【答案】B【详解】句意：——Mary，那是你妈妈的车吗？——不是。她的车是黄色的。考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“isthatyourmum’scar”可知，这里指的是妈妈的车，应用her，故选B。2．【答案】A【详解】句意：——汤姆，你什么时候和你的朋友踢足球？——我经常和我的朋友星期天踢足球。考查介词辨析。on后跟具体到天的时间；at后跟钟点时刻；in后跟年、月、季节等时间段；of……的。空后是“Sundays”，星期前用介词on。故选A。3．【答案】D【详解】句意：在我家附近有一个大公园，我的家人经常去那里。考查therebe句型。therebe表示“（某地）有……”，固定句型，主语是abigpark，单数名词，所以be动词用is。故选D。4．【答案】C【详解】句意：我的房间不大，但它很舒服。考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。空前“Myroomisn’tbig”和空后“itisverycomfortable”在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选C。5．【答案】D【详解】句意：——吉姆，你会游泳吗？——会。我能像鱼一样游泳。考查情态动词辨析。may可以；must必须；should应该；can能。会，根据回答中的“Yes.Icanswimlikeafish.”可知，空处是问是否会游泳，应选择can。故选D。6．【答案】A【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢你的学校？——因为老师和学生都很友好。考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Whose谁的。根据“Becausetheteachersandstudentsareveryfriendly”可知，前面是询问原因，故选A。7．【答案】B【详解】句意：鲍勃喜欢篮球。他每个周末都会在电视上看篮球比赛。考查动词时态。根据句中“everyweekend”可知，这是经常性发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。8．【答案】C【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我去图书馆怎么走吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。考查情景交际。Youarewelcome不客气；Thanksalot多谢；Excuseme打扰一下；Allright好的。根据“Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary,please?”可知，此处是请求别人指路，常用礼貌用语“Excuseme”开头，故选C。【答案】9．B10．A11．D12．C13．A14．A15．C16．D【分析】文章讲述了一个小学生因粗心忘带计算器而感到担忧，最后通过同桌的帮助顺利完成学习任务，并由此学会反思和改进的故事。【解析】9．句意：接着，我快速整理好学习用品，把它们放进书包，然后跑出去赶校车。break休息；prepare准备；clean清理；study学习。根据“ThenI...myschoolthingsquickly,putthemintomyschoolbagandrunouttocatchtheschoolbus.”可知，作者在准备上学的东西，故选B。10．句意：当我到了学校并开始上课时，我想从书包里拿出计算器。maths数学；English英语；history历史；Chinese语文。根据“WhenIarriveatschoolandit’stimefor...class,Iwanttogetmycalculatorfrommybag.”可知，此处指数学课，故选A。11．句意：我试图保持冷静，但我的心开始跳得很快。help帮助；like喜欢；move移动；try尝试。根据“I...tostaycool,butmyheartstartsbeatingfast.”可知，作者在努力保持冷静，故选D。12．句意：我开始担心如果没有计算器该如何完成这些困难的数学题。crazy疯狂的；excited激动的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据“I’m...abouthowtodothehardmathsproblemswithoutit.”可知，作者因为没有计算器而担心，故选C。13．句意：别担心，我们可以一起用我的计算器。use使用；tidy整理；find找到；read阅读。根据“Don’tworry.Wecan...mycalculatortogether.”可知，Lily提议一起使用她的计算器，故选A。14．句意：她的善意的举动让我感觉好多了。act行动；voice声音；smile微笑；face面对。根据“Herkind...makesmefeelmuchbetter.”可知，Lily的行为让作者感觉好些，故选A。15．句意：这件事教给我必须在离开家之前检查自己的学习用品。show展示；record记录；check检查；buy购买。根据“ThisteachesmethatImustalways...myschoolthingsbeforeleavinghome”可知，作者意识到需要检查学习用品，故选C。16．句意：现在，每天早晨，我都会检查书包，确保一切都带齐了。slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地。根据“Now,everymorning,Ilookovermyschoolbag...tomakesureIhaveeverything.”可知，作者要仔细检查书包，故选D。【答案】17．A18．C19．B【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个不同类型的俱乐部，包括英语俱乐部、阅读写作俱乐部、体育俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。每个俱乐部的特点和活动都针对不同兴趣的学生，为他们提供了丰富的学习和娱乐机会。【解析】17．根据LiMei的描述，“EnglishismyfavouritesubjectbutIamshyandafraidofspeakingEnglish.IwanttopractisemyspokenEnglishwithfriends.”可知，她喜欢英语但不擅长开口说，需要练习口语和与朋友交流。这与“我们的俱乐部是个好地方。它可以帮助你练习英语口语。我们有有趣的活动，比如讲故事和小组讨论。你可以在这里交朋友，提高英语水平。”符合，故选A。18．根据Jacky的描述，“I’minterestedindoingsportsandI’dliketolearnsomesportsskills,butIdon’tknowwhichsportisrightforme.”可知，他对体育感兴趣，想学习一些运动技能，而C“嘿，运动的朋友们！你准备好享受乐趣并保持健康了吗？我们的俱乐部是您的理想之地！你可以在这里享受很多活动，欢迎每个人，无论你是初学者还是真正擅长运动。”符合，故选C。19．根据Lucy的描述，“IlikereadinginmyfreetimebutIamnotgoodatwriting.Iwanttosharemyfavouritebookswithmyfriendsandlearnhowtowritewell.”可知，她喜欢阅读但写作能力较弱，希望分享书籍和提高写作水平，而B“你好，书虫和未来的作家！我们的俱乐部是一个舒适的角落，适合喜欢读书和写自己故事的学生。在这里，你可以见面分享你最喜欢的书，讨论你能学到什么，并互相帮助提高写作技巧。”符合，故选B。【答案】20．C21．D22．D【分析】本文主要讲述了年轻的烘焙师Emma用她的善举温暖了整个村庄，促进了社区的关怀和团结。【解析】20．细节理解题。根据“Sheputstheextra(多余的)breadinaboxoutsideherbakerywithasign(指示牌)thatreads,‘Takewhatyouneed.’Theboxisforthepoorpeoplewhocan’tbuyawarmmealinthevillage.”可知，Emma把多余的面包分给了穷人，故选C。21．细节理解题。根据“PeoplethinkEmma’swooden(木质的)boxisasymbol(标志)ofhopeandkindnessinthevillage.”可知，人们觉得Emma的木箱是希望和善良的标志，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Seeingherkindacts,thepeopleinthecommunitybegintolearnfromher.Somestarttogivemealstothoseinneed....Emma’skindactstrulymakethevillageamorecaringcommunity.”可知，她的善举使村庄变成了一个更有爱心的社区。故选D。【答案】23．C24．D25．A【分析】本文介绍了友谊的重要性以及一些人难以交朋友的原因，并提供了克服这些困难的方法。【解析】23．细节理解题。根据“…thatthesepeoplehaveadifferentbrainstructure(结构)thanothers.Thismakesthemfeelunsafewhentheymeetpeopletheydon’tknowwell.”可知，因为一些人有不同的大脑结构，这会让他们感觉不安全，因此很难交朋友。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Justmakingfriendsonlineisnoteasyformostpeopletofindtruefriends.”可知，Dr.Cacioppo认为仅仅通过网络交朋友对大多数人来说很难找到真正的朋友。故选D。25．主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了通过接受邀请、主动行动和尝试走出舒适区等方式来克服交朋友的困难，因此是关于如何轻松地交朋友的内容。故选A。【答案】26．B27．C28．A【分析】本文主要讨论了合适的卧室颜色如何帮助提升睡眠质量。【解析】26．词义猜测题。根据上下文“Blackhelpsyoufallasleepatnight,butitcannotmakeyoufeelmotivatedinthemorning,thatmeansyoudon’twanttogetup.”可知，黑色虽然有助于晚上入睡，但早上会让人缺乏动力，不想起床。因此，motivated意为“积极的，活跃的”，与active同义。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“However,lightgrayandcreamaregoodchoicesbecausetheyarewarmandhelpyourelaxbeforesleep.”可知，浅灰色和奶油色都是不错的选择，因为它们能帮助你在睡前放松。故选C。28．写作意图题。根据“Itmightsoundsurprisingatfirst,butit’strue.Herearesomeideasabouthowthecoloursofbedroomsaffect(影响)people’ssleep.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们卧室的颜色可以帮助他们睡得更好，故选A。【答案】29．Ittellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueislife’sbiggestchallenge.30．Thefirstimportant