天津市河东区2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析

河东区2024～2025学年度第一学期期未质量检测高二英语注意事项：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案填写在答题纸上。Ⅰ.听力理解（共15小题；1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Driving.B.Walking.C.Working.2.Howistheweather?A.Cool.B.Warm.C.Hot.3.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Gotoashoppingmall.B.Returnsomebooks.C.Ordersomefood.4.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Atheater.B.Anavenue.C.Amuseum.5.Whoisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Herhusband.B.Ateacher.C.Herkid.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Acouple.C.Colleagues.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.AtSimon’shome.8.WhatdoesSimoninviteKatetodonextSaturday?A.Trythespecialbreadwithmilk.B.BringJamestohisplace.C.Haveachatoveracupofcoffee.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题9.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Amanager.B.Ashopassistant.C.Arepairman.10.Whenwasthewashingmachinebought?A.Aroundtwoweeksago.B.Aroundthreeweeksago.C.Aroundfourweeksago.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Haveherwashingmachinerepaired.B.MeetthesupervisoronFriday.C.Getanewwashingmachine.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Whichmuseumisthemostpopular?A.TheLouvre.B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.C.TheBarnesFoundation.13.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationspecial?A.Itsarchitecture.B.Itscollection.C.Itslocation.14.WhendidDr.AlbertC.Barnesstartcollectingart?A.In1911.B.In1997.C.In2012.15.WherecantouristsseeBotticelli’sworks?A.InSpain.B.InItaly.C.InFrance.Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，1.—Childrenshouldbetaughthowtobehavethemselvesinpublic.—________.Goodmannersshouldbeadoptedfromanearlyage.A.Idon’tcare B.It’suptoyou C.That’sallright D.That’sagoodpoint【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——孩子们应该被教会如何在公众场合表现自己。——您说得很有道理。礼貌应该从小养成。A.Idon’tcare我不关心；B.It’suptoyou由你决定；C.That’sallright没关系；D.That’sagoodpoint您说得很有道理。根据第二句“Goodmannersshouldbeadoptedfromanearlyage.”的内容表明，与上一句表达的观点是一致的，应选择能肯定该观点的选项。故选D项。2.Hisillegalbehaviorbroughthimsixmonths’lossof________.A.virtue B.liberty C.security D.donation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的非法行为使他失去了六个月的自由。A.virtue美德；B.liberty自由；C.security安全；D.donation捐赠。根据前文“Hisillegalbehavior”可知，他失去自由。故选B。3.Themediareportedalotofbuildings________intheearthquake.A.haddestroyed B.aredestroyedC.hadbeendestroyed D.wasbeingdestroyed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：媒体报道说有许多建筑物在地震中被毁。宾语从句主语alotofbuildings与谓语动词destroy之间是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态，再根据主句谓语reported用一般过去时可以推断出destroy此动作发生在“报道”之前，故应用过去完成时的被动语态，即hadbeendestroyed。故选C项。4.Makesureto________yourdesklamptohaveenoughlightwhenyoustudyatnight.A.switchon B.relyon C.missout D.maxout【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：确保在晚上学习时打开你的台灯，以获得足够的光线。A.switchon打开；B.relyon依赖；C.missout错过；D.maxout花光。这个句子的宾语是“台灯”，合适的动词搭配应该是“打开”，故选A项。5.Forthepastfiveyears,Katrina________afreemusicprogramtoimproveherskillsinmusic.A.hasbeenattending B.isattendingC.attended D.hadbeenattended【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：在过去的五年里，卡特里娜一直参加一个免费的音乐项目，以提高她的音乐技能。根据时间状语“Forthepastfiveyears”可知，这个句子必须使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故选A项。6.Theyagreedto________theirdifferencesandcontinuetocooperateforthegoodoftheircompany.A.popup B.takeover C.layaside D.leadto【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们同意搁置分歧，为了公司的利益继续合作。A.popup突然出现；B.takeover接管；C.layaside搁置；D.leadto导致。根据后文“continuetocooperate”可知，他们同意搁置分歧。故选C。7.Theywereabout________themeetingwhenHarryraisedaquestion.A.toend B.ending C.toending D.end【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他们正要结束会议，哈利提出了一个问题。beabouttodosth.when固定句型，意为“正要做某事，这时”，故选A。8.________iskindofyou________mewiththeproblem.A.It;help B.It;tohelp C.That;helps D.That;helping【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你帮助我解决这个问题真是太好了。itiskindofsb.todosth.是固定句型，表示“某人做某事很好”，其中it为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，第一空用it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写。第二空用help“帮助”的不定式，作真正的主语。故选B。9.Therearestillalotofpeoplewithoutaccess________cleanwaterintheworld.A.for B.in C.to D.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：世界上仍有许多人无法获得清洁用水。accesstosth.是固定表达，意为“接触到某物、有权/机会使用某物”。故选C。10.Handlingtheancientvaserequiredextremecareasitwasanextremely________item.A.legal B.humble C.influential D.delicate【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：搬运这个古老的花瓶需要极其小心，因为它是一件极其精致的物品。A.legal合法的；B.humble谦逊的；C.influential有很大影响的；D.delicate精美的、易碎的。delicate最符合花瓶的特点，表示物品需要十分小心保护。故选D项。11.Themanagerrealizedthathisteamhaddifficultywiththenewproject,sohedecidedto________themostchallengingpartofitfirst.A.advertise B.tackle C.approve D.occupy【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理意识到他的团队在新项目上遇到了困难，所以他决定先着手处理最具挑战性的部分。A.advertise宣传；B.tackle解决，着手处理；C.approve批准；D.occupy占据。结合themostchallengingpartofitfirst可知，空格处应表达“着手处理”最具挑战性的部分，故用tackle，符合题意。故选B。12.Pleasedon’tdisturbmebetween3:00and5:00thisafternoon,becauseI________animportantclientthen.A.willmeet B.hasmet C.willbemeeting D.hasbeenmeeting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：今天下午3:00到5:00之间请不要打扰我，因为那时我要见一个重要客户。由Pleasedon’tdisturbmebetween3:00and5:00thisafternoon可知，此处表示将来某一时间段正在做某事，应用将来进行时willbedoing，故选C。13.Cathyhadquitherjob________shecouldstayhomeandtakecareofherfamily.A.nowthat B.asif C.onlyif D.sothat【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：Cathy辞去了工作，以便她能够留在家里照顾家人。A.nowthat既然；B.asif好像；C.onlyif只有；D.sothat以便。shecouldstayhomeandtakecareofherfamily为Cathy辞去了工作的目的，本空引导目的状语从句，用sothat符合语义。故选D。14.Thoughtheyhadn’tmetforyears,theyrecognizedeachother________.A.instantly B.urgently C.objectively D.steadily【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管多年未见，但他们马上就认出了彼此。A.instantly立即；B.urgently紧急地；C.objectively客观地；D.steadily稳定地。“Though”表转折，根据“Thoughtheyhadn’tmetforyears”可知，他们“马上”就认出了彼此。故选A。15.—Tonymusthaveletoutthesecretonpurpose.—________.Couldyoutellmewhyhedidthat?A.Forgetit B.Idon’tgetit C.Nocomment D.Imakeit【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——托尼肯定是故意泄露秘密的。——我不明白。你能告诉我他为什么那样做吗？A.Forgetit.算了吧；B.Idon’tgetit.我不明白；C.Nocomment.无可奉告；D.Imakeit.我做到了。根据后文“Couldyoutellmewhyhedidthat?”可知，对方不明白第一个人说的话，用Idon’tgetit，符合语境。故选B项。Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inthe1960s,IwenttoLamingtonHighinHubli,Kamataka.Amongmymany____16____,onestandsoutbecause,likehisveryname,Raj-e-Bijli,myclassteacherfortwoyearswas____17____.Hehadretiredfromthearmyafterbeing____18____duringWorldWarII.Icanstillpicturethisupright,well-built____19____,alwaysinanoldbutneatwhiteshirtandtrousers.Hewasbald(秃头的),sotheoldbullet-scarontheleftsideofhis____20____showed.Unliketheotherteacherswhoinstilled(灌输)____21____inusbykeepingtheircanes(棍棒)____22____,hedidn’tuseterror,nordidhebelieveinallworkandnoplay.____23____,hisweaponwasgreat____24____forwhateverhedid.Inclass,hetransformedintoaskilledactor,hisloudvoiceandgestures_____25_____ourattentionasherecitedapoemordescribedascenefromhistory.Bestofallweretheoutingshe_____26_____everyotherSunday.“Cometomyhomeearlyinthemorningfora_____27_____,”he’dsay,andwejustgatheredtherewithourlunchboxes.Hewouldguideabout40ofustoanew_____28_____spoteverytime.Hemadeussing,act,danceandplay.Hetoldusofhis_____29_____days,whensoldiersevenriskedtheirlivestosaveothers_____30_____theywerefromdiversebackgrounds.WithRajSiraround,weallbondedwelltoo,andfeltlikea_____31_____family.AfewyearsafterIgraduatedfromcollege,IwastoldthatRajSirhad_____32_____.Iwasvery_____33_____.Itwashardtoimaginethatsomeonesolivelywasnomore.MrRaj-e-Bijlitaughtbyexamplethatitisn’t_____34_____toprovideforoneselfandone’sfamily;it’s_____35_____asimportanttohelpandnurtureothers.16.A.friends B.teachers C.classmates D.brothers17.A.rich B.confident C.unusual D.serious18.A.wounded B.served C.cheated D.reported19.A.doctor B.soldier C.cook D.actor20.A.face B.chest C.back D.head21.A.shame B.anger C.fear D.surprise22.A.clean B.handy C.pretty D.smooth23.A.Instead B.Besides C.However D.Therefore24.A.sympathy B.courage C.enthusiasm D.patience25.A.transferring B.requiring C.avoiding D.attracting26.A.attended B.managed C.organized D.postponed27.A.contest B.picnic C.lesson D.party28.A.risky B.scenic C.strange D.noisy29.A.school B.work C.rest D.army30.A.eventhough B.since C.asthough D.unless31.A.poor B.close C.royal D.small32.A.turnedaway B.lookedaway C.passedaway D.runaway33.A.proud B.sad C.worried D.tired34.A.enough B.wrong C.easy D.normal35.A.hardly B.ever C.never D.just【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.D21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.C27.B28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者回忆了自己学生时代一位特别的班主任老师。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的许多老师中，有一位与众不同，就像他的名字Raj-e-Bijli一样，他是我两年的班主任。A.friends朋友；B.teachers教师；C.classmates同学；D.brothers兄弟。根据后文“onestandsoutbecause,likehisveryname,Raj-e-Bijli,myclassteacherfortwoyears”可知，Raj-e-Bijli是作者的老师之一。故选B项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.rich富有的；B.confident自信的；C.unusual与众不同的；D.serious严肃的。根据前文“onestandsoutbecause,likehisveryname,Raj-e-Bijli”可知，Raj-e-Bijli是与众不同的。故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在第二次世界大战中负伤后从军队退役。A.wounded受伤；B.served服务；C.cheated欺骗；D.reported报道。根据前文“Hehadretiredfromthearmyafterbeing”及后文“sotheoldbullet-scarontheleftsideofhis____5____showed”可知，Raj-e-Bijli负伤后从军队退役。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然能想象出这个身材端正的士兵，总是穿着一件旧而整洁的白衬衫和裤子。A.doctor医生；B.soldier士兵；C.cook厨师；D.actor演员。根据前文“Hehadretiredfromthearmyafterbeing____3____duringWorldWarII.”可知，Raj-e-Bijli曾经是一名士兵。故选B项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他秃头了，所以左脑袋上的旧伤疤显露出来。A.face脸；B.chest胸部；C.back后背；D.head头。根据前文“Hewasbald(秃头的),sotheoldbullet-scarontheleftsideofhis”和后文“showed”可知，Raj-e-Bijli秃头了，脑袋上的旧伤疤显露出来。故选D项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他老师总是随手拿着棍棒，给我们灌输恐惧，而他不像他们那样使用恐吓，也不相信只工作不玩耍。A.shame羞耻；B.anger愤怒；C.fear恐惧；D.surprise惊喜。根据后文“bykeepingtheircanes(棍棒)”可知，其他老师总是拿着棍棒，给同学们灌输恐惧。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.clean干净的；B.handy手边的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.smooth平滑的。根据前文“Unliketheotherteacherswhoinstilled(灌输)____6____inusbykeepingtheircanes(棍棒)”可知，有些老师手边总是拿着棍棒。故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他的武器是对他所做的一切的极大热情。A.Instead相反；B.Besides除了；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根据前文“Unliketheotherteacherswhoinstilled(灌输)____6____inusbykeepingtheircanes(棍棒)____7____,hedidn’tuseterror,nordidhebelieveinallworkandnoplay.”可知，其他老师的武器是棍棒，和其他老师相反，Raj-e-Bijli老师则用热情代替棍棒。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.sympathy同情；B.courage勇气；C.enthusiasm热情；D.patience耐心。根据前文分析并结合后文“hetransformedintoaskilledactor”可知，Raj-e-Bijli老师对他所做的事情充满极大的热情。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，他变成了一个熟练的演员，朗诵诗歌或描述历史场景时，他响亮的声音和手势吸引了我们的注意力。A.transferring转移；B.requiring要求；C.avoiding避免；D.attracting吸引。根据前文“hisloudvoiceandgestures”和后文“ourattentionasherecitedapoemordescribedascenefromhistory”可知，Raj-e-Bijli老师响亮的声音和手势吸引了同学们的注意力。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最好的是他每隔一个星期天组织一次郊游。A.attended参加；B.managed设法；C.organized组织；D.postpone推迟。根据前文“Bestofallweretheoutingshe”可知，Raj-e-Bijli老师组织郊游。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“早上早点来我家野餐，”他会说，然后我们就带着午餐盒聚在一起。A.contest比赛；B.picnic野餐；C.lesson课；D.party聚会。根据后文“andwejustgatheredtherewithourlunchboxes”可知，同学们带着午餐盒去Raj-e-Bijli老师家野餐。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次他都会带我们大约40个人去一个新的风景优美的地方。A.risky有风险的；B.scenic风景优美的；C.strange奇怪的；D.noisy吵闹的。根据常识和前文“Bestofallweretheoutings”可知，每次Raj-e-Bijli老师都会带作者和同学们去一个新的风景优美的地方去野餐。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们他当兵的日子，士兵们甚至冒着生命危险去拯救别人，尽管他们来自不同的背景。A.school学校；B.work工作；C.rest休息；D.army军队。根据前文Raj-e-Bijli老师曾经是一名士兵可知，Raj-e-Bijli老师告诉同学们他当兵的那些日子。故选D项。【30题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.eventhough尽管；B.since自从；C.asthough仿佛；D.unless除非。根据前文“whensoldiersevenriskedtheirlivestosaveothers”和后文“theywerefromdiversebackgrounds”可知，尽管他们来自不同的背景，士兵们冒着生命危险去救人。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有Raj先生在身边，我们关系也很好，感觉就像一个亲密的家庭。A.poor贫穷的；B.close亲密的；C.royal忠诚的；D.small小的。根据语境Raj先生经常带同学们去野餐和前文“WithRajSiraround,weallbondedwelltoo,andfeltlikea”可知，作者感觉Raj先生和他们就像一个亲密的家庭。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我大学毕业几年后，有人告诉我RajSir去世了。A.turnedaway转身离开；B.lookedaway看向别处；C.passedaway去世；D.runaway逃跑。根据后文“Itwashardtoimaginethatsomeonesolivelywasnomore.”可知，作者被告知Raj先生去世了。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很伤心。A.proud自豪的；B.sad伤心的；C.worried担心的；D.tired累的。根据前文“AfewyearsafterIgraduatedfromcollege,IwastoldthatRajSirhad____17____.”和后文“Itwashardtoimaginethatsomeonesolivelywasnomore.”可知，得知Raj先生去世的消息，作者非常伤心。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Raj-e-Bijli先生以身作则地教导我们，仅仅养活自己和家人是不够的；帮助和培养他人也同样重要。A.enough足够的；B.wrong错的；C.easy容易的；D.normal正常的。根据前文Raj-e-Bijli先生全身心投入教育事业和后文“toprovideforoneselfandone’sfamily;it’s____20____asimportanttohelpandnurtureothers.”可知，Raj-e-Bijli先生教导同学们仅仅养活自己和家人是不够的。故选A项。35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.hardly几乎不；B.ever曾经；C.never从不；D.just同样。根据前文Raj-e-Bijli先生全身心投入教育事业，前文“MrRaj-e-Bijlitaughtbyexamplethatitisn’t____19____toprovideforoneselfandone’sfamily;”和后文“asimportanttohelpandnurtureothers”可知，Raj-e-Bijli先生以身作则地教导作者，仅仅养活自己和家人是不够的；帮助和培养他人也同样重要。故选D项。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AU.S.BankScholarshipAreyouaUnitedStatescitizenandahighschoolseniororcollegeundergraduatestudent?Thenyoucanwin$1,000.Nootherqualifications.Justbewhatyoualreadyare.Eachyear,U.S.Bankgivesaway40$1,000scholarshipsforsimplybeinganAmericancitizenwhowillbeorisattendingcollege.Allyouhavetodoisfilloutsomebasicinformationaboutyourself.Ittakeshardlyanytimeatall.“NoEssay”ScholarshipMostscholarshipscomebutonceayearandsomeonceinalifetime.Thebeautyofthe$2,000“NoEssay”Scholarshipisthatitcomesonceamonthandyoucanapplyeverysinglemonth.Andtheapplicationisveryeasy.Infact,youcouldhavefilleditoutprobably20timessincestartingtoreadthisarticle.Youcanonlyapplyonceamonth,butifyou’reahighschoolseniororcollegestudent,thenyoucanwin$2,000.Winnersaredrawnatrandom.$1,000WeeklyScholarshipEvenbetterthanonce-a-monthisonce-a-week.TheZweeklyscholarshipisjustassimpleasfillingoutbasicinformationaboutyourself.AllU.S.highschoolersandcollegestudentsarefitforthis$1,000scholarship.Allitrequiresisfillingoutashortformaboutyourselfandansweringanunusualquestionin280charactersorless.Thequestionchangesweekly.Youcanapplyeveryweek,onceaweek.Havefunwithit.ScholarshipZoneScholarshipItseemsnearlyeverywebsitewantsyoutoregister.ButnotmanysitesofferasgreatapossiblerewardasScholarshipZonedoes.Bysimplyregistering,you’reautomaticallyenteredforthenextscholarshipdrawingof$10,000.You’rereallynotrequiredtodoanythingafterthat.Areyouincollege?Thenwhynottaketwominutestoapply?36.WhichofthefollowingstudentscanapplyfortheU.S.BankScholarship?A.AnAmericangraduateofHarvard.B.AnAmericanhighschoolfreshman.C.AnAmericanstudentstudyinglawincollege.D.AChinesestudentstudyinginanAmericanuniversity.37.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“NoEssay”Scholarship?A.Itchoosesitswinnersinastrictway.B.Itisonlyforhighschoolstudents.C.Itcanbewonseveraltimesayear.D.Ittakesalongtimetoapplyfor.38.Toapplyforthe$1,000WeeklyScholarship,oneneedstoansweraquestionwhich________.A.iscommonbutinterestingB.canbedifferenteveryweekC.dealswithpersonalexperiencesD.shouldbeansweredinatleast280words39Whichscholarshipisonlyintendedforcollegestudents?A.U.S.BankScholarship. B.“NoEssay”Scholarship.C.$1,000WeeklyScholarship. D.ScholarshipZoneScholarship.40.Whatdothefourscholarshipshaveincommon?A.Theyareeasytoapplyfor.B.TheyareforAmericancitizens.C.Theymustbeappliedforonline.D.Theycanbeappliedforagainandagain.【答案】36.C37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个奖学金项目。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据U.S.BankScholarship部分中的“AreyouaUnitedStatescitizenandahighschoolseniororcollegeundergraduatestudent?Thenyoucanwin$1,000.(你是美国公民并且是高中生或大学本科生吗？那么你就可以赢得1,000美元)”可知，一名在大学学习法律的美国学生可以申请合众银行奖学金。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“NoEssay”Scholarship部分中的“Thebeautyofthe$2,000“NoEssay”Scholarshipisthatitcomesonceamonthandyoucanapplyeverysinglemonth.(2,000美元的“无论文”奖学金的美妙之处在于，它每月一次，你可以每个月申请一次。)”可知，该奖学金一年可以申请好几次。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据$1,000WeeklyScholarship部分中的“Allitrequiresisfillingoutashortformaboutyourselfandansweringanunusualquestionin280charactersorless.Thequestionchangesweekly.

(它所需要的只是填写一份关于你自己的简短表格，并回答一个不超过280个字符的不寻常问题。问题每周都会更换。)”可知，要申请每周1000美元的奖学金，需要回答一些问题，且问题每周都会有所不同，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据ScholarshipZoneScholarship部分中的“Areyouincollege?Thenwhynottaketwominutestoapply?(你在上大学吗？那为什么不花两分钟时间申请呢？)”可知，ScholarshipZoneScholarship该奖学金只针对大学生，故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据U.S.BankScholarship部分中的“Allyouhavetodoisfilloutsomebasicinformationaboutyourself.Ittakeshardlyanytimeatall.(你所要做的就是填写一些有关你自己的基本信息。几乎不需要任何时间。)”，“NoEssay”Scholarship部分中的“Andtheapplicationisveryeasy.(而且申请非常简单。)”，$1,000WeeklyScholarship部分中的“Allitrequiresisfillingoutashortformaboutyourselfandansweringanunusualquestionin280charactersorless.Thequestionchangesweekly.

(它所需要的只是填写一份关于你自己的简短表格，并回答一个不超过280个字符的不寻常问题。问题每周都会更换。)”和ScholarshipZoneScholarship部分中的“Bysimplyregistering,you’reautomaticallyenteredforthenextscholarshipdrawingof$10,000.You’rereallynotrequiredtodoanythingafterthat.(只需注册，你就可以自动参加下一次10000美元的奖学金抽奖。之后你实际上不需要做任何事情。)”可知，这四个奖学金项目都很容易申请，故选A。B“Mommy,I’mafunnybird,”Jack,myalmost-4-year-oldtellsme.Hemoveshislittlefingerslikewings.“Youare?”Isay.I’msittingacrossfromhimwhileheeatsbreakfastatourtable.Ismile;hesaysthegreatestthings.Aweekago,however,whenhehadchocolateonhisfaceandIlicked(舔)myfingertowipeitoff,hesaid,“Don’tputyourdirtywateronme,please.”Aweekago,Iwouldn’thavebeensittingherewithhimduringbreakfast.Wealwayshaddinnertogetheratthetable,butourothermealsgotmuchlessattention,becausemyhusbandandIweresobusythatwehadtodothechoresduringbreakfastorlunch.WhywasInotsittingdownwithmyson?ItcouldtakeJackanhourtoeatameal,duringwhichIcouldfeelthetug(猛拉)ofunansweredemails,adeadline,andtheunsweptflooreachminute.Thenwewenttovisitfriendsforaweekend.Theyhavetwokids.They’rebusy,professional,andgoodparents.Andateverymeal—notjustdinner—weallsatdownatthetableandate.Whenwegothome,myhusbandsaid,“Maybeweshouldbedoingthat.”Itookthisascriticism.Myhusbandworksalot,somealtimesaremostlyundermycharge.The“we”hewastalkingaboutwasme.Then,IremindedmyselfthatI’mabiggirl,andtookhiscommentthewayitwasmeant.Webothwantwhat’sbestforJack.Yes,Ithought.I’mhome.Ihavetoeat,too.SoI’vebeensitting.And,surprise.Ihaven’tmissedadeadline.Thehousehasnotbecomefilledwithfilthandmuck.AndJackseemstolikehavingmethere.Twodaysago,overlunch,hesmiledandstaredatme.“What?”Iasked,amused.“Mommy,IloveyousomuchandIcan’tstoplovingyou.”Icould’vemissedthat.God,Icould’vemissedthat.41.Beforevisitingthefriends,Jack________.A.didn’tlikechocolateB.couldn’teatbyhimselfCwassometimesrudetohismomD.preferredhismothertohisfather42.Aftervisitingthefriends,theauthor________.A.wasdeterminedtolearntocookB.askedherhusbandtohaveeverymealwithherC.decidedtohavedinnertogetherwithherfamilyD.wasadvisedbyherhusbandtolearnfromthefriends43.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph8mean?A.Thehouseisstilldirty. B.Thehousehasbeenclean.C.Thehouseisstillcrowded. D.Thehousehasbeenquiteempty.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thebesttimetovisitfriends.B.Adeadlineforansweringemails.C.Jacksayingsweetwordstohismom.D.Jackhavinglunchtogetherwithhismom.45.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Weshouldvisitfriendsfrequently.B.Kidsshouldbepolitetotheirparents.C.Peoplearemuchbusierthaneverbefore.D.Familiesshouldtrytohavemealstogether.【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.C45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过去朋友家得到的体会，进而改变了与孩子的相处方式。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aweekago,however,whenhehadchocolateonhisfaceandIlicked(舔)myfingertowipeitoff,hesaid,“Don’tputyourdirtywateronme,please.”(然而，一周前，当他脸上沾上巧克力时，我舔了舔手指把巧克力擦掉，他说：“请不要把你的脏水抹到我身上。”)”可知，在拜访朋友之前，杰克有时对妈妈很粗鲁。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thenwewenttovisitfriendsforaweekend.Theyhavetwokids.They’rebusy,professional,andgoodparents.Andateverymeal—notjustdinner—weallsatdownatthetableandate.Whenwegothome,myhusbandsaid,“Maybeweshouldbedoingthat.”(然后我们周末去拜访朋友。他们有两个孩子。他们是忙碌、专业、好父母。每顿饭——不仅仅是晚餐——我们都坐在桌边吃饭。当我们回到家时，我丈夫说：“也许我们应该这样做。”)”可知，拜访朋友后，作者老公建议他们向朋友们学习——每顿饭都坐在桌子边吃。故选D。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据第八段中“Thehousehasnotbecomefilledwithfilthandmuck.(房子没有变得充满污物和淤泥)”可推知，房子一直很干净。由此推知，划线句子的意思是：房子一直很干净。故选B。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数三段““Mommy,IloveyousomuchandIcan’tstoplovingyou.”Icould’vemissedthat.God,Icould’vemissedthat.(“妈妈，我非常爱你，我无法停止爱你。”我差点错过这个。天哪，我差点错过这个)”可推知，that代指上文儿子对妈妈说的“甜言蜜语”。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thenwewenttovisitfriendsforaweekend.Theyhavetwokids.They’rebusy,professional,andgoodparents.Andateverymeal—notjustdinner—weallsatdownatthetableandate.Whenwegothome,myhusbandsaid,“Maybeweshouldbedoingthat.”(然后我们周末去拜访朋友。他们有两个孩子。他们是忙碌、专业、好父母。每顿饭——不仅仅是晚餐——我们都坐在桌边吃饭。当我们回到家时，我丈夫说：“也许我们应该这样做。”)”和倒数第三段中““Mommy,IloveyousomuchandIcan’tstoplovingyou.”(“妈妈，我非常爱你，我无法停止爱你。”)”可知，作者改变了吃饭方式，现在和儿子一起坐在餐桌上吃饭，儿子表达了对母亲的爱，这是在和儿子一起吃饭后产生的效果。由此推知，家人应该尽量一起吃饭。故选D。CAnelephantinaSouthKoreanzooisusinghistrunktopickupnotonlyfood,butalsohumanvocabulary.AninternationalteamofscientistsconfirmedFridaywhattheEverlandZoohasbeensayingforyears:Their5.5-tonelephantKoshikhasanunusualtalent.The22-year-oldAsianelephantcanreproducefiveKoreanwordsbyputtinghistrunkinsidehismouthtoimitatesound.Scientistssaidhemayhavestartedimitatinghumanspeechbecausehewaslonely.OneoftheresearcherssaidthereisnoconclusiveevidencethatKoshikunderstandsthesoundshemakes,althoughtheelephantdoesrespondtowordslike“anja(sitdown)”and“nuwo(liedown).”Koshikisparticularlygoodwithvowels(元音),witharateofsimilarityof67percent,theresearcherssaid.Forconsonants(辅音)hescoresonly21percent.ResearcherssaidtheclearestscientificevidencethatKoshikisdeliberatelyimitatinghumanspeechisthatthesoundfrequencyofhiswordsmatchesthatofhistrainers.Vocalimitationofotherspecieshasbeenfoundinmockingbirds,parrotsandmynahs.ButthepapersaysKoshik’scaserepresents“awhollynewmethodofvocalproduction”becauseheuseshistrunktoreproducehumanspeech.In1983,zooofficialsinKazakhstanreportedlyclaimedthatateenageelephantnamedBatyrcouldreproduceRussianto“say”20phrases,including“Batyrisgood.”Buttherewasnoscientificstudyontheclaim.ResearchersbelieveKoshiklearnedtoreproducewordsoutofadesiretobondwithhistrainersafterhewasseparatedfromtwootherelephantsatage5.OhSuk-hun,whoco-authoredtheresearchpaperwithStoeger-HorwathandMietchen,saidtheelephantapparentlystartedimitatinghumanspeechtowinthetrustofhistrainers.KimJong-gab,Koshik’schieftrainer,saidtheelephantwastimidforamalewhenhefirstcametotheEverlandZoo,sotrainersoftensleptinthesameareawithhim.KimthinksthatcontacthelpedKoshikfeelclosertohumans.46.WhatdoweknowaboutKoshik?A.Heisanewcomertothezoo.B.Histalenthasbeendiscoveredrecently.C.Hisimitationofconsonantsisnotsogood.D.Hebegantoimitatehumanspeechatage5.47.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.BatyrislesscleverthanKoshikB.itiscommontoseeelephantsimitateC.elephantsaregoodatimitatinghumanspeechD.Koshik’stalentisreallyunusualamongelephants48.Accordingtothescientists,Koshikimitatedhumanspeech________.A.fromzoovisitorsB.tofightlonelinessC.withthehelpofhistrainersD.forthepurposeofperformance49.Theunderlinedword“timid”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.shy B.friendly C.cold D.proud50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Cleveranimals B.SpeechexpertsC.Talkingelephant D.Talkativespecies【答案】46.C47.D48.B49.A50.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲了韩国一个动物园一头大象会模仿人说简单的话，这个特点让它成为名副其实的“会说话的大象”，它成了动物爱好者和儿童中的明星。【46题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“Koshikisparticularlygoodwithvowels(元音),witharateofsimilarityof67percent,theresearcherssaid.Forconsonants(辅音)hescoresonly21percent.(研究人员表示，Koshik尤其擅长元音，相似率为67%。辅音方面，它的分数只有21%)”可知，Koshik对辅音的模仿不是很好。故选C项。【47题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中“Their5.5-tonelephantKoshikhasanunusualtalent.(他们5.5吨重的大象Koshik有着不同寻常的天赋)”可知，Koshik的天赋在大象中真的很不寻常，D项正确。故选D项。【48题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中“Scientistssaidhemayhavestartedimitatinghumanspeechbecausehewaslonely.(科学家表示，Koshik可能是因为孤独而开始模仿人类语言的)”可知，Koshik模仿人类语言可能是为了与孤独作斗争。故选B项。【49题详解】词句猜测题。由最后一段中“KimJong-gab,Koshik’schieftrainer,saidtheelephantwastimidforamalewhenhefirstcametotheEverlandZoo,sotrainersoftensleptinthesameareawithhim.(Koshik的首席驯兽师KimJong-gab说，当这头大象第一次来到Everland动物园时，它对雄性来说timid，所以驯兽师经常和它睡在同一个地方)”可知，Koshik首次来到Everland动物园，应该对环境是陌生的，驯兽师经常和它睡在同一个地方，可得出Koshik那时很胆小，划线词意为“shy(怕生的、胆小的)”。故选A项。【50题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“AnelephantinaSouthKoreanzooisusinghistrunktopickupnotonlyfood,butalsohumanvocabulary.(韩国动物园里的一头大象不仅用鼻子捡食物，还会学习人类的词汇)”和下文内容可知，本文主要讲了韩国一个动物园一头大象会模仿人说简单的话，这个特点让它成为名副其实的“会说话的大象”，它成了动物爱好者和儿童中的明星，C项“会说话的大象”符合。故选C项。DAtoneAmericanhighschool,IvanBaumwellwatchedafriendprintouttheanswerstoahistorytestintinytypeandtapetheminsideherwaterbottle.DevonWattsopenedherwatchbeforeanexamandputacheatsheetinfrontofthewatchface.Onemethodwasevenmoreoriginal.TrevorSnellwatchedanotherstudenthollowout(挖空)anappleandputtheanswerstoaphysicstestinside.Thesestudentswereamongthedozens