2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1KnowingmeKnowingyou教学知识细解码教案外研版必修第三册

PAGE9-Unit1KnowingmeKnowingyou1．looseadj.限制不严的→loosenv．放松2．resolvev．解决(问题、困难)→resolutionn．解决方案3．breathn．呼出的气→breathlessadj.上气不接下气的，气喘吁吁的4．concernn．忧虑，担忧vt.关系到，涉及；使担忧→concernedadj.感爱好的；担忧的→concerningprep.关于；就……而言5．faultn．责任，过错→faultyadj.有错误的→faultlessadj.没有错误的looseadj.限制不严的；(衣服)宽松肥大的；松动的；零散的，松散的；(头发)披散的；疏松的①Ifatoothbecomesveryloose，yourdentistmayrecommendthatitbetakenout... 松动的②Twoyoungmenwereracingmotorcyclesontheroadwithverylittleloosestones. 零散的③Wearlooseclothesasthey'remorecomfortable. 宽松的④Shewasstillinhernightdress，withherhairhanginglooseoverhershoulders. 披散的⑤Shegatheredloosesoilandletitfilterslowlythroughherfingers.疏松的⑥MurrayandAlisonbrokelooseregulationsoftheirschool. 限制不严的WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)fitinwith适应；符合；与……一样(教材P2)difficultiesfittinginwithothers和别人融合在一起的困难[例1]IwonderedhowIwouldeverfitinwithmyteenagefriends.我不知道自己怎样才能融入我那些少年挚友的圈子。[例2]Howdoyourresultsfitinwiththeworkofothersinthefield?你的结果是如何与该领域其他相关探讨工作相符合的？[造句]乔治和他的小组其他人相处得不太好。他太别出心裁了。Georgedoesn'treallyfitinwiththerestofhisgroup.He'stoounconventional.[学问拓展]fitadj. 合适的；健康的fitvt.&vi. 合身，合适，安装befitfor 适合；胜任befittodo 适合做……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Whatkindofjobishefitfor?②Sheisnotfittolook(look)afterchildren.[小片段填空]Jennygotajobasateacherinanelementaryschoolbutsoonshefoundithardtofitinwiththestudentsthere.Nowsheiswonderingifsheisfitforthejobanditishardforhertofindajobfittingherwell.珍妮在一所小学找到一份老师工作，但是很快她发觉自己很难与那里的学生融入到一起。现在她在怀疑自己是否适合这份工作，对她来说很难找到一份特别适合她的工作。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)becrazyaboutsb./sth.对……着迷，热衷于(教材P2)I'mcrazyaboutbasketball，andprettygoodatittoo，whichisprobablywhyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长篮球，这可能就是我们输掉上一场竞赛时我很生气的缘由。[例1]Frankiscrazyaboutthesinger.弗兰克对这个歌手很着迷。[例2]There'sonethingIreallylove—I'mcrazyaboutfootball.我有一件真正宠爱的事——对足球特别着迷。[造句]男孩子总是对运动着迷，比如足球、篮球。Theboysarealwayscrazyaboutsports，suchasfootballandbasketball.[学问拓展]likecrazy 发疯似的gocrazy 发疯drivesb.crazy 使某人发疯；逼得某人疯狂[即学即练]完成句子①那男孩没有留下任何口信就出去了，几乎要把他父母逼疯了。Theboyalmostdrovehisparentscrazybygoingoutwithoutanywords.②为按时完成工作我舍命地干。Ihadtoworklikecrazytogettheworkfinishedontime.学问要点3letdown使悲观，辜负（教材P2）Weplayedwell，butIfelttheteamwereletdownbyonemember，ourpointguard.我们打得很好，但我觉得控球后卫让我们全队悲观了。[例1]Hiseffortsfinallydidn'tlethisparentsdown.他的努力最终没有让父母悲观。[例2]Withfriendslikethese，whoneedsenemies？meansafriendhasbetrayedyourtrustorletyoudown.Withfriendslikethese，whoneedsenemies？的意思是挚友背叛了你的信任或辜负了你。[造句]请来支持我，别让我悲观。Pleasecomeandsupportme.Don'tletmedown.[学问拓展]letalone 不干涉；不管；更不用说letout 放掉；发出(叫声等)；泄露(隐私等)letoff 使爆炸；允许离开；使免受惩罚[即学即练]单句语法填空①HespeaksEnglishveryfluently，buthispronunciationletshimself(he)down.②Yourmotheristired－lether(she)alone.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)breathn．呼出的气，呼吸(教材P3)Takeadeepbreath，calmdown，andalwaysremember:thinkfirst，speaklater.深呼吸，冷静下来，记住：想想再说话。[例1]Meerletouthisbreathinalongsigh.米尔长叹了一口气。[例2]KennycaughthisbreathasNikkonearlydroppedthebottle.尼科差点儿把瓶子摔了，这让肯尼倒吸了一口气。[造句]在我们到达山顶前我们不得不停下来喘口气。Wehadtostopforbreathbeforewegottothetopofthemountain.[学问拓展]breathev． 呼吸outofbreath 上气不接下气takeadeepbreath 深吸一口气holdone'sbreath 屏住呼吸[即学即练]单句语法填空①Whenwebreathe(breath)，theairgoesintoourlungs.②Heheld(hold)hisbreathwhentheresultswerereadout.[小片段填空]Hetookadeepbreathandjumpedintothewater.Usuallyhecouldholdhisbreathinthewaterforalongtime,butthistimeheseemedtobeoutofbreathwhenheheadedoutofthewatertobreatheinsomefreshair.他深吸了一口气然后跳入水里。通常他能屏住呼吸在水里待很长时间，但是这一次当他伸出头呼吸一些簇新空气时，似乎有点上气不接下气。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)concernn．关切；担忧vt.影响，牵扯(某人)；关系到，涉及；使担忧(教材P3)Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn'tpullingtheirweight，thenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.假如你觉得你的队友没有尽力，那就以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的担忧。[例1]Issuessuchasthesewerenotreallyhisconcern.他其实并不关切诸如此类的问题。[例2]Heexpressedconcernthattheshipmightbeindanger.他担忧船可能会遇险。[造句]全世界都在担忧环境遭到污染的问题。Thereisworldwideconcernaboutthepollutionoftheenvironment.[学问拓展](1)concernedadj. 关切的；担忧的；有关的；参加的beconcernedwith/in 与……有关；与……有关系beconcernedabout/for 关切；挂念as/sofaras...beconcerned 就……而言/来说(2)concerningprep. 关于，就……而言[即学即练]完成句子①她很关切儿子的学习。Sheisconcernedaboutherson'sstudy.②据说你与这件事有关。Itissaidthatyouareconcernedwith/inthismatter.[小片段填空]Jane'slatestdocumentaryisconcernedwithyouthunemployment.AsfarasIamconcerned，theideaiscrazy.Inthefilmtheconcernedparentsareconcernedaboutthematterwhichmayconcerningtheirchild.简最近的一部纪录片是关于青年人失业问题的。以我之见，这个想法真是荒诞至极。在电影中忧心忡忡的家长特别担忧那件事可能会涉及他们孩子的事情。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点6)aswellas也；和……一样；不但……而且(教材P3)Ifyouthinkaboutotherpeople'sfeelingsaswellasyourown，you'llsoonfindeverythingworksout.假如你既考虑自己的感受，又考虑别人的感受，你很快就会发觉一切都会迎刃而解。[例1]Theteacheraswellashisstudentslikesfootball.这个老师，跟他的学生一样，也宠爱足球。[例2]Aswellaseatingfivecoursesofmeals，theydranksevenbottlesofwine.除了五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶白酒。[造句]他的书店既卖报也卖书。Hisbookshopsellsbooksaswellasnewspapers.[学问拓展](1)aswellas用作连词，连接两个相同成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。此时aswellas强调的重点在前面，意为“不但……而且……；既……又……；除了……之外，还有……”。(2)aswellas作介词，相当于besides，inadditionto，意为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动词­ing形式。(3)aswell也，还，又(常放于句末)。(4)may/mightaswell表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的状况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨……，我们还是……吧”。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hisparentsaswellashimthink(think)thatthehouseisnotworthbuying.②Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystemaswell.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)which引导非限制性定语从句(教材P2)I'mcrazyaboutbasketball，andprettygoodatittoo，whichisprobablywhyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长篮球，这可能就是我们输掉上一场竞赛时我很生气的缘由。句式分析：句中的which是连接代词，引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面对篮球的酷爱是自己后面行为的缘由。[例1]MysisteralwayshelpsmewithEnglish，whichmakesmeencouraged.我姐姐总是在英语方面帮助我，这让我备受鼓舞。[例2]Hewasalwayslateforwork，whichledtohisbeingfired.他上班总是迟到，结果被开除了。[造句]他赢得了竞赛，让全家人都很快乐。Hewonthegame，whichmadehiswholefamilyhappy.[学问拓展](1)非限制性定语从句有逗号。这是它最大的特点，从句与主句用逗号分隔开了。一般可以单独翻译出来，让它成为一个句子，和主句并列排放，而定语从句翻译出来，通常是“(从句内容)……的……(被修饰的名词)”。(2)修饰对象不同。非限制性定语从句可以修饰它前面的名词，还可以修饰它前面的整个句子，或句子的部分内容，这是它特别重要的一个作用。(3)关系词运用不同。非限制性定语从句肯定不行以用that引导。[翻译]①Mysister，whoisateacher(我姐姐是个老师),alwaysencouragesmetostudyhard.②Mysisterwhoisateacher(我当老师的姐姐)alwaysencouragesmetostudyhard.[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hecamebackin1949，whenPeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.②OncemoreIaminBeijing，whereIhavenotbeenfortenyears.eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)like引导的从句(教材P2)Thepointguardisakeyplayer，butitwaslikehewasn'tevenonthecourt!控球后卫是个关键球员，但他似乎根本不在场上！句式分析：该句中like用作连词引导的是表语从句，表示：似乎；犹如；像……一样。该连词也可引导状语从句。[例1]ChelseaandIlookedlikewewerefromtheNorthPole.切尔西和我看上去似乎是来自北极。[例2]Don'ttalktomelikeyoutalktoachild.不要像跟孩子说话那样跟我说话。[造句]当时没人像她那样唱流行歌曲。Atthattimenoonesangthepopsongslikeshedid.[学问拓展](1)like作动词时，意为“宠爱”。“like＋名词/代词”表示“宠爱某人或某物”。(2)likedoingsth.和liketodosth.都表示“宠爱做某事”。(3)Wouldyoulikesth./todosth.？“你想要……吗？”/“你情愿做……吗？”。口语中用来表示客气地征询看法或建议、邀请、恳求等。(4)Howdoyoulike...?“你觉得……怎么样？”，通常用于询问对某人或某物的宠爱程度。(5)like作介词时，意为“像；跟……一样”，其后接名词或代词作宾语。[翻译]①Wouldyouliketo(你情愿)givemeahandifIhaveanydifficultywithEnglish?②Howdoyoulike(你觉得……怎么样)thelatestmovieTheCaptainactedbythefamousactor?[即学即练]单句语法填空①Shedoesn'tlikebeingtreated(treat)asifshewereachild.②Wouldyouliketogo(go)toseeamoviewithusafterwork?1．(教材P2)I'mcrazyaboutbasketball，andprettygoodatittoo，whichisprobablywhyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.[分析]该句是一个主从复合句，主句是由and连接的并列句；从句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面主语对篮球的宠爱。在该从句中，why引导的是表语从句，其中whenwelostourlastmatch又是该从句中的时间状语从句。[译文]我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长篮球，这可能就是我们输掉上一场竞赛时我很生气的缘由。2．(教材P3)Thismeansthatifyouspeaktoomuchaboutsomething，especiallytopeoplewhoyoudon'tknowsowell，it'llcauseallkindsoftrouble.[分析]该句是一个主从复合句。主句是thismeans，that引导的是宾语从句。从句也是一个主从复合句，主句是it'llcauseallkindsoftrouble；其中if引导的是条件状语从句，people后面接的是who引导的定语从句。[译文]这就意味着，关于一件事假如你说太多，尤其是对那些你不是很了解的人，它会引起各种各样的麻烦。教材高考1.SadnesswantstodoherdutybutbyaccidentcausesthelossofRiley'shappycorememorieswithJoy.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden，too.Butitdoesn'thappenbyaccident.2.Themoreindependentyouare,thebetteryourlifewillbe.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter­gatherers，small，tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hewaslet(let)downbyhisson'sacademicperformance.2．Myhouse，whichIboughtlastyear，hasalovelygarden.3．Theyoungboyisreallycrazyaboutfootballandjazzmusic.4．Thenewcomeristryinghardtofit(fit)inwiththeworkmates.5．Johnson，aswellashisparents，hasgone(go)toplaygolfandcan'tbecontacted.6．Don'tcommunicatewithyourteacherlikeyouaretalkingtoaclassmate.7．Hehassparednoeffortsoheissuretoachieve(achieve)hisambition.8．Itwasunderstandable(understand)inthesituationthen，butwecan'tdenythefaults.9．Takeadeepbreath(breathe)andthenyoumayfeelbetter.10．Theyshouldraisetheirconcerns(concern)withtheirheadmaster.Ⅱ.短语填空takeadeepbreath；inamess；aswellas；fitinwith；help...out；protect...from；tellalie；apologiseto；besureto；let...down1．Yourroomisinamess，pleasetidyitup.2．That'sjustit.That'swhyIwashopingyou'dbeabletohelpmeout．3．Thelittlegirlfounditeasytofitin