2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking课时作业含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业1[基础检测]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单词拼法)1．About200peoplegathered(聚集)infrontofthegovernor'sofficebutpolicesoonarrivedandbrokeupthecrowd.2．Iwillbegrateful(感谢的)ifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.3．Hewastrainedbasedonhisfeatures(特点)andbecameatop­classplayer.4．Theblackboardwasdecorated(装饰)withbeautifulwords,whichread“HappyTeachers'Day！”5．Fortunately,Europehasmoretoofferthanlotsofoldchurches(教堂)andancienthistory.6．Ithinkitisverysignificant(有重大意义的)todovoluntarywork.7．Hebegantotrainthenextgenerationwithhistypical(典型的)method.8．Thoseprograms，rangingfromtalentordatingshowstorealityshows，havereceivedbothcommercial(商业的)successandpublicattention.9．Whatisimportantisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflected(反映)inthestory.10．Mostpeopleholdthebelief(信仰)thateducationcanchangeone'sfate.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.单句语法填空)1．Icongratulatemyselfonhavingchosenagoodwomantobemywife.2．Acomputercangatherawiderangeofinformationfordifferentpurposes.3．Pleaseaddallthefigures(figure)up,andyouwillgetthetotal.4．At8am,wegathered(gather)atthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.5．Tomhasdecoratedhisroomwithsomephotosofsportsstars.6．Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting.7．Thereisabundantevidencethataperson'scharacterisreflected(reflect)inhishandwriting.8．Thoughit'sonlyasmallfrustration(挫折),itmadeRoselosefaithinsuccess.9．Goandgetdressed(dress)!Theschoolbusiswaitingforyoudownstairs.10．Althoughtheyaregoodfriends,theyhavelittleincommonwitheachother.[实力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Teachers'Dayis,interestingly,notcelebratedonthesamedayallovertheworld.Insomecountriesitismarkedbyaholiday;inothersitisaworkingday.InternationalTeachers'DayiscelebratedonOctober5.Beingheldeversince1994,itisinhonorofteachers'organizationsworldwide.Itsaimistoencouragesupportsforteachersandtomeettheneedsofstudents.China—In1939,Teachers'DaywassetforAugust27,Confucius'birthday.In1951,thecelebrationwasstopped.However,itwasfoundedagainin1985,andthedaywaschangedtoSeptember10.India—Teachers'DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonorofDrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan,thesecondpresidentofIndia,whosebirthdayfallsonthatday.Russia—InRussia,Teachers'DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994,thedayisobservedonOctober5,justthesamedayasWorldTeachers'Day.TheUS—IntheUS,Teachers'Dayisnon­officialholiday.ItiscelebratedontheTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMay.Anumberofactivitiesareorganizedinschoolstohonorteachers.ThecelebrationscancontinueforthewholeweekofMay.Thailand—InThailand,NationalTeachers'DayiscelebratedeveryyearonJanuary16.ThefirstTeachers'Daywasheldin1957.Thedayisaholidayinschools.本文介绍了各个国家的老师节的由来、日期以及国际老师节的日期。1．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“observed”？A．Stopped. B．Held.C．Celebrated. D．Fell.解析：词义揣测题。依据句子“Teachers'DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994，thedayisobservedonOctober5”可知observed的意思与celebrated是一样的，所以答案选C。答案：C2．Whichofthefollowingispossiblytrue?A．ChinahascelebratedTeachers'Daysincetheyear1931.B．DrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan'sbirthdayisinSeptember.C．Teachers'DayisanofficialholidayintheUnitedStates.D．Teachers'DayisaworkingdayinschoolsofThailand.解析：推理推断题。依据文中句子“Teachers'DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonorofDrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan，thesecondpresidentofIndia，whosebirthdayfallsonthatday.”可知DrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan的生日是在9月5号，所以答案选B。答案：B3．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．thefirstTeachers'Daywasheldin1965inThailandB．Teachers'DayfallsonConfucius'birthdayinChinaC．InternationalTeachers'DayaimstobenefitthestudentsD．alotofactivitiesareheldonTeachers'Dayacrosstheworld解析：推理推断题。依据句子“Itsaimistoencouragesupportsforteachersandtomeettheneedsofstudents.”可知庆祝国际老师节是为了支持老师和满意学生的须要，所以答案选C。答案：Ceq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EveryonehasheardofGroundhogDay(土拨鼠日)．__1__PeopleinAmericathinkthatthegroundhogawakensfromitswinter'ssleeponFebruary2nd.Thegroundhogcomesoutofitshole.Ifthesunisshining,itwillseeitsshadow.Theshadowscaresit.Soitrunsbackintoitshole.Thismeanssixmoreweeksofwinter.Ifthedayiscloudy,itwillnotseeitsshadow.Sinceitisnotscared,itstaysoutofitshole.__2__ThesearethesamethingswesayonGroundhogDaytoday.__3__Theyareknownmainlytocountrypeople.Citypeoplejustdon'tknowhowtolookforthem.Citypeoplethinkthatagroundhogsittingbyitsholemaylooklikearoot(根)．Itcouldalsobeseenasaclod(土块)．Oritmaylooklikeabrokenfencepost(栅栏柱)．Butafarmerseesgroundhogsanywherehelooks.They'llbewatchinglikeguards.ThegroundhogisanativeAmerican.__4__ItmayalsoappearasfarnorthasAlaska.Itishatedbyfarmers.Thegroundhogeatsathirdofitsweightinaday.Whatabigappetite(胃口)！Itmayeataboutahalf­tonofalfalfa(苜蓿)inasummer.So10groundhogsinabigfieldwouldeatfivetons.Whydogroundhogseatsomuch?Toprepareforwinter.__5__Thisextrafoodischangedtofat.Thisfatiswhattheyliveonduringtheirlongwinter'ssleep.A．ItisanAmericanholiday.B．Groundhogsarestrangeanimals.C．Thismeansthatspringwillsooncome.D．Thereareseveralwaystoprotectthegroundhog.E．Inthefall,whenthereisalotoffood,theyfillup.F．ItisfoundinmoststateseastoftheRockies(落基山脉)．G．Whileitisnotoneofyourmajorholidays,itisonethatchildrenlove.本文介绍了美国的土拨鼠和土拨鼠日。1．A解析：依据前文“每个人都听说过土拨鼠日”可知，此处进一步说明：这是美国的一个节日。故答案是A。2．C解析：依据前文“若它跑回洞内，说明冬天还未过去”，上一句说它待在洞外了，因此这意味着春天即将到来。故答案是C。3．B解析：依据后面的句子“主要是乡村的人熟识它们”，再结合后文对土拨鼠的描写可知，此处要表达的意思是“土拨鼠是惊奇的动物”。故答案是B。4．F解析：依据前文“土拨鼠是美国本土的动物”，后文又说“它也可能出现在远至北部的阿拉斯加”，此处应指发觉它的地方。故答案是F。5．E解析：依据上文“为什么土拨鼠吃那么多？要为冬天做打算”，下文说“这些额外的食物被转化成脂肪”，因此此处指秋天有许多食物时，它们会吃得饱饱的。故答案是E。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weuseflowersasmessengers,tosaysomethingwemighthavetroublesaying__1__(direct)ourselves.Overtimeflowershavecometosymbolizethemostpowerfulhumanexperiences:beauty,love,hope,andrebirth.Sweetflowersalonecansay__2__onefearsexpressing.We'velistedsomeofthemostfamousflowers__3__haveaspecialsignificance.InMaoZedong'spoemOdetothePlumBlossom(《咏梅》),theplumblossomwasused__4__(praise)greatsoldierswhosacrificedtheirlivesforabetterlifeforChinesepeople.__5__greatChinesepoetLiBaifromtheTangdynastyoncecomparedYangYuhuan'sbeautifulfacetobloomingpeonies(牡丹)．FloweringinMay,peonies'largepetalsandstrongcolorsarelinkedtoprosperityand__6__(rich)intraditionalChineseculture.Theorchid(兰花)iswellknownforitsdelicatesmell.Beautifularticlesandpoems__7__(call)“lanzhang”byChinesepeopleinancienttimes.Roses,ofcourse,havethe__8__(colorful)meaningamongalltheflowers.Redroses,tothisday,mean“Iloveyou.”Aredrose,ratherthanyellowroses，__9__(act)asthetraditionalromanticgiftgiventoyourloveonValentine'sDay.__10__(send)yellowrosescanberisky,astheyrepresenteitherfriendshiporenvy.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人