2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业一Unit1Anewstart教学知识细解码含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGE6-课时分层作业(一)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression(印象)．2．Thebestwaytoexplore(考察)theislandistohireacar.3．Therewassomethingwrongwiththeengine(发动机)ofthecar，sowehadtogototheparkbytaxi.4．Hedonatedhiscollection(保藏品)ofpicturestothemuseumlastweek.5．Takeiteasy；you'dbettergoslowlyandbreathe(呼吸)deeply.6．Tobuildaroadinthemountainousareaisarealchallenge(挑战)．7．Healwayskeepscalm(冷静)inthefaceofthedanger.8．AnEnglishplaywillbeputoninourschoolcampus(校内)thisweekend.9．Ilikethewayyouorganise(组织)theinformationinthereport.10．Oh，Icanfeelsomethingclimbingupmyleg!Itmustbeaninsect(昆虫)．Ⅱ.阅读理解AItishardtosaythefirstdayofschoolintheUnitedStatesbecausewhenthefirstdayofschoolisandwhathappensonthefirstdayofschoolusuallyaredifferentbydistricts(地区)．ThefirstdayofschoolformanyschooldistrictsindifferentstatesisonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.Insomeotherschooldistricts，schoolbeginsinmid­to­lateAugust.Forexample，theDenver，Coloradoschoolsgobackinmid­AugustandschoolsinCleveland，OhiostartbackusuallyoneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.TheBoston，Chicago，NewYorkCityandSanDiegoschoolsstartbackontheTuesdayorWednesdayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.SchoolsinCleveland，OhiousedtostarttheschoolyearonthedayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember，butinthe1976­1977and1977­1978academicyears，theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms，extremecold.Inthe1978­1979schoolyear，theOhioDepartmentofEducationmovedthestartoftheyeartolateAugust，oneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.Thiswentintoeffectinthe1980­1981schoolyear.InmostschooldistrictsinUtah，theschoolyearstartsbetweenAugust25andAugust30，andgoesuntilthelastweekofMayorthefirstweekinJunenextyear.InAmericanhighschools，thefreshmenclassusuallygoesbackoneortwodaysbeforetherestoftheschoolbodyforanorientationperiod.Anorientationperiodhelpsthefreshmengetfamiliarwiththeirnewschool，itsrules，andsurroundings.Insomeschools，thefreshmenclasseshavetheirphotographstakenforidentificationpurposes.Somehighschoolshavetriedtomakethefirstweekofschoolfunforincomingfreshmen.【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国各地新学年的开学时间以及一些新生入学习俗。1．Accordingtothepassage，whichschoolsstarttheirschoolyeartheearliest?A．SchoolsinDenver. B．SchoolsinCleveland.C．SchoolsinNewYorkCity. D．SchoolsinBoston.A[细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Forexample，theDenver，Coloradoschoolsgobackinmid­AugustandschoolsinCleveland，OhiostartbackusuallyoneweekbeforethefirstMondayinSeptember.TheBoston，Chicago，NewYorkCityandSanDiegoschoolsstartbackontheTuesdayorWednesdayafterthefirstMondayinSeptember.”可知丹佛的学校开学最早。]2．WhydidtheOhioDepartmentofEducationchangethestartoftheschoolyear?A．Becauseofsomepoliticalevents.B．Becauseoftheentranceexaminations.C．Becauseoftheincreasingnumberofstudents.D．Becauseoftheextreme(极端的)weather.D[细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段“butinthe1976­1977and1977­1978academicyears，theschoolyearwasaffectedbyseveralbadsnowstorms，extremecold.”可知俄亥俄州教化部门变更新学年开学时间是因为极端天气的原因。]3．HowmanymonthsdoestheschoolyearlastinschoolsinUtah?A．Aboutsevenmonths. B．Abouteightmonths.C．Aboutninemonths. D．Abouttenmonths.C[推理推断题。依据文章第四段“InmostschooldistrictsinUtah，theschoolyearstartsbetweenAugust25andAugust30，andgoesuntilthelastweekofMayorthefirstweekinJunenextyear.”可知美国犹他州的很多学校一学年要持续大约九个月的时间。]4．Thearticleisprobablytakenfrom.A．abookaboutone'slifestoryB．anofficialwebsiteofeducationC．anadvertisementinanewspaperD．asportsmagazineB[推理推断题。本文介绍了美国各地新学年的开学时间以及一些新生入学习俗，故本文很可能出现在教化官方网站。]BIt'sschooltimeagain!You'reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatvacationisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittleafraidonthefirstdayofschoolasaresultofallthenewthings：newteachers，newfriends，andevenanewschool.Luckily，these“new”worriesonlystickaroundforalittlewhile.Let'sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthestuffyou'llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass，too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday，theyoftenreviseclassroomrulesandschoolrulessothatyou'llknowwhat'sallowedandwhat'snot.Pleasepaycloseattention.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday，butit'sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend，sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon't.Makethefirstmoveandyou'llbegladyoudid，andsowillyournewfriend!Seeingfriendsyouhaven'tseeninawhilecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayfeelspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT­shirtononeofyourvacations，orapairofsneakers(运动鞋)．Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed，suchaspencils，folders，andwhateverelseyou'llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincaseyoudon'thavetimeinthemorning.【语篇解读】本文叙述了学生到了新的学校在一个生疏的环境里怎样度过新学年的第一天。文中叙述了在第一天学生应当作自我介绍，了解学校的校规校纪，结交一些新挚友。为了迎接新学年的第一天文中还提到了在开学的前一天，要把自己的东西都打算好。5．Theunderlinedphrase“kickoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．start B．studyC．find D．teachA[词义揣测题。依据文章其次段“thenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthestuffyou'llbedoingthatyear”可知在新学年大家都不相识，相互作介绍，所以推想是老师工作的起先。]6．Thelastparagraphmainlytellusabout.A．whattoknowaboutanewschoolB．howtoprepareforanewschoolC．whattodoonyourfirstdayofschoolD．howtospendyourfirstdayofschoolB[细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段“Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed，suchaspencils，folders，andwhateverelseyou'llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincaseyoudon'thavetimeinthemorning.”可知本段主要告知学生开学前的一天要把东西都整理好。]7．Accordingtothepassageyouusuallydoeverythingonthefirstdayofschoolexcept.A．introduceyourselfB．learnabouttheschoolrulesC．makenewfriendsD．gooveryournewlessonsD[细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass，too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday，theyoftenreviseclassroomrulesandschoolrulessothatyou'llknowwhat'sallowedandwhat'snot.”和第三段“Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassesonthefirstday，butit'sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend”可知在开学的第一天学生要作自我介绍，了解学校的规章制度和结交一些新挚友，故选D。]8．Ifyouhappentoseeanoldfriendonthefirstdayofschool，fromthepassageweknowthatyouwillfeel.A．nervous B．luckyC．happy D．exhaustedC[推理推断题。依据文章第一段“Somekidsfeelnervousoralittleafraidonthefirstdayofschoolasaresultofallthenewthings：newteachers，newfriends，andevenanewschool.”可知到了一个生疏的环境，大多数学生是惊慌和胆怯 的，可以推想当遇到老挚友时可能是兴奋地，故选C。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Afterenteringhighschool，youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.Gotoclass.Ifyouwanttodowellatschool，goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses，youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant；asaresult，you'llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.1Takegoodnotes.Trynottowritedowneverything.2Writedownunfamiliarterms.Afterclass，reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.3Ifyouarestrugglinginclass，talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelportutoryoubeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy(怜悯)forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.Takepartinclassdiscussions.Inordertolearnmoreinclass，itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipationandyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.4Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.Formstudygroups.5Makesurethateveryoneis