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2025年陕西旅游烹饪职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共50题)1、()theygoodat()goals?(1分)A、Is;scoreB、Are;scoreC、Are;scoreingD、Are;scoring正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查主谓一致。句意为:“他们擅长进球吗?”主语they为人称代词复数形式,故be动词应用are,所以排除A;begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”.score的动名词形式为scoring,所以排除B和C。故选D。

2、-WhatdoyouthinkofJane?-Sheis()tobeagoodteacher.(1分)A、patientenoughB、toopatientC、enoughpatientD、sopatient正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查形容词。句意为:“——你认为Jane怎么样?——她有足够的耐心成为一名好老师。”enough作副词修饰形容词时,要放在被修饰词的后面。故选A。

3、Theartpiecesinthemuseummadeof()glassareworthwatching.I'dliketobuy()toaddtothebeautyofmynewhouse.(1分)A、a;itB、/;oneC、a;oneD、/;it正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查零冠词和代词。句意为:“博物馆里的玻璃艺术品值得一看。我想买一件来给我的新房子增色。”it为人称代词,用来指代上文中提到的同一事物;one为不定代词,代替可数名词单数,指同类中的任何一个人或物;根据madeof可知,其后直接加材料,不需要使用冠词,所以排除A和C;再根据句中artpiece可知,此处使用one,表示“众多艺术品中的一件”,所以第二个空用one。故选B。

4、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas(1)andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy(2)andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady(3)upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide(4).Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher(5)smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto(6)!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust(7)agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher(8)andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI(9)herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof(10)andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit(11)shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas(12)wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso(13)thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe(14)andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe(15)becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever(16)thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch(17)!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping(18)andmakingsomeone'sday(19)!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget(20)givingothersahand!第4空填()。(1分)A、hospitalB、familyC、schoolD、home正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查名词词义辨析。hospital意为“医院”;family意为“家庭”;school意为“学校”;home意为“家”。根据上文的“Iwaswalkinghomefromschool”可知,是在放学回家的路上。故选D。

5、Noonecanstopher()leavingforChina.(1分)A、ofB、fromC、toD、for正确答案选项:参考答案:B

6、Tellthestudentstostopshouting.We___ouressaysnow

(1分)A、writeB、havebeenwritingC、arewritingD、havewitten正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析告诉学生们不要再喊了。我们现在正在写作文。由now可知句子为现在进行时,其动词结构为be+doing,主语we是复数,be动词用are,动词write的﹣ing形式是writing,即arewriting,故选C。

7、Themoreoneis_______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.

(1分)A、exposedtoB、filledinC、caughtonD、keptup正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析Abeexposedto暴露于,接触到,Bfilledin填满,Ccaughton变得流行;理解,Dkeptup维持,句意:一个人接触到英语语言环境越多,学习语言就越好。选A。

8、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.

Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第12空填()。(1分)A、receivedB、gainedC、establishedD、desired正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词词义辨析。reccived意为“收到”;gained意为“获得”;established意为“建立”;desired意为“想要”。根据experiencethroughtheyears可知,他这几年积累了很多经验。故选B。

9、Iamsorry:Ican’t______youropinionaboutthisquestion.

(1分)A、argueB、shareC、haveD、agree正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析核心短语/句式:shareone'sopinion同意某人的观点。根据句意:对不起,关于这个问题,我不能同意你的观点。agree后面要加介词,是固定短语agreewithsb/agreeaboutsth/agreeto,shareyouropinion分享赞同你的意见。是固定搭配。

10、材料

Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththe

young

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

the

police

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

WhydidtheyoungmanshouttoMr.Hart?(1分)A、

He

wanted

to

rob

Mr.

Hart.

B、

He

got

used

to

be

busying

all

the

time.C、

He

was

busying

escaping.

D、

He

was

an

impolite

man

himself.正确答案选项:参考答案:C

11、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey(1)Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness第16空填()。(1分)A、thereforeB、howeverC、furthermoreD、moreover正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查连词词义辨析。therefore意为“因此”;however意为“然而”;furthermore意为“而且;此外”;moreover意为“而且;此外”。根据句意可知,幸福不是来自物质追求而是精神追求。故选B。

12、—Theskirtistooexpensive;itscolortoodark,and….—_______.Isthereanyonesoparticularlikeyou?

(1分)A、TakeitorleaveitB、Can’tcomplaintoomuch.C、GoaheadD、Cheerup.正确答案选项:参考答案:A

13、材料

Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.Asherincomeincreased,___.(1分)A、

she

found

a

gap

lying

between

her

and

her

husbandB、

she

bought

more

clothes

and

a

new

houseC、

she

did

the

many

things

she

had

dreamed

ofD、

she

felt

very

proud

of

herself正确答案选项:参考答案:A

14、There____aboyandtwowomeninthehouse.

(1分)A、areB、isC、beenD、be正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析房子里有一个男孩和两个女人。就近原则aboy是单数用is

15、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第3空填()。(1分)A、hardlyB、mainlyC、surprisinglyD、only正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查副词词义辨析。hardly意为“几乎不”;mainly意为“主要地”;surprisingly意为“惊奇地”;only意为“仅仅”。onlyto意为“没想到会……”。故选D。

16、-Lucy,doyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?-Yes,let'sgetridofbadsleepinghabitsandformbetterones()WorldSleepDay.(1分)A、withB、inC、onD、for正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查介词。句意为:“——Lucy,你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗?是的,让我们在世界睡眠日改掉不良的睡眠习惯,养成更好的睡眠习惯。”具体到某一天应用介词on。故选C。

17、Whatdoyoumean()sayingso?(1分)A、withB、ofC、forD、by正确答案选项:参考答案:D

18、Don'tyouknow________?Whetherthey'relateorearly,lookingoutofthewindowwon'tbringthemhereanyquicker.

(1分)A、alittlepotissoonhotB、awatchedpotneverboilsC、cheerfulcompanyshortensthemilesD、forgiveandforget正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析

考查情景交际。Aalittlepotissoonhot量小易怒;Bawatchedpotneverboils心急吃不了热豆腐;Ccheerfulcompanyshortensthemiles旅有好旅伴,不觉行程远;Dforgiveandforget既往不咎;句意:难道你不知道心急吃不了热豆腐吗?无论他们早或晚,朝窗外看着并不能使他们快点到来。B项符合语境。考点:考查情景交际

19、—Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.—__________.I’llbringsomewine.

(1分)A、SoundslikefunB、ItdependsC、JustaminuteD、Youarewelcome正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查交际用语。句意:——艾伯特的生日在下个星期天,我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。——听起来很有趣。我将带些酒来。ASoundslikefun听起来很有趣;BItdepends看情况;CJustaminute请稍等;DYouarewelcome欢迎。根据语境及选项可知,A项符合语境。故选A。

20、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、b(e)dB、d(e)skC、f(e)verD、forg(e)t正确答案选项:参考答案:C

21、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay(1)onApril23rdeveryyear,which(2)toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe(3)ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto(4)honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat(5)tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe(6)isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch(7)pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,(8)attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe(9)books.WorldBookDayisalso(10)inChina.Moreandmorepeople(11)intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread(12)books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,(13)theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves(15)reading.

Readingmakesus(15)andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe(16)developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood(17)ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand(18).Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.(20)byreading.第1空填()。(1分)A、appearsB、approachesC、fallsD、forms正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析【主旨大意】;本文主要讲述了阅读是非常重要的,这也是世界读书日诞生的原因。许多国家每年以不同的方式举行活动来庆祝世界读书日,阅读让我们聪明有学问,阅读还可以帮助我们遵循科学技术的发展等。考查动词词义辨析。appears意为“出现”;approaches意为“靠近”;falls意为“降落;恰逢”;forms意为“形成”。fallon+日期,意为“节日等恰逢某日”,此处指世界读书日恰逢每年的四月二十三日。故选C。

22、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、Russi(a)B、n(a)tionC、pr(a)iseD、b(a)se正确答案选项:参考答案:A

23、—YouteachmeEnglishandIteachyouChinese.—()(1分)A、ThesametoyouB、That'sadealC、It'sapityD、SodoI正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查情景交际。句意为:“-—你教我英语,我教你汉语。—-就这样定了。”Thesametoyou意为“你也一样”;That'sadeal意为“就这样定了”;It'sapity意为“很遗憾”;SodoI意为“我也一样”。根据“YouteachmeEnglishandIteachyouChinese.”可知,对于别人的建议表示赞同,只有B符合语境。故选B。

24、Hedidn'tspeak().Heonlysaidafewwords.(1分)A、longB、longtimeC、alongtimeD、foralongtime正确答案选项:参考答案:A

25、Thequalityoftheteacherswillinfluencethestudents,and________,thequalityofthestudentswillinfluencetheteachers.

(1分)A、asaresultB、invainC、inturnD、intime正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析短语辨析。A结果是B徒然;无效C轮流;依次D及时;适时。句意:教师的素质会影响到学生,并且反过来,学生的素质也会影响到老师。故选C。

26、-Isit()dictionary,Tony?-No,it'snot().Maybeit'sLily's.(1分)A、your;meB、yours;mineC、yours;myD、your;mine正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查物主代词。句意为:“——Tony,这是你的词典吗?——不,它不是我的。可能是Lily的。”第一个空格后有名词,所以用形容词性物主代词,第二个空格后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词。故选D。

27、Let'sdiscusswhetheritis()totalkonthephonewhiledriving.(1分)A、safeB、saveC、safetyD、safely正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查形容词。句意为:“让我们就开车时打电话是否安全来讨论一下吧。”句型“It's+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.”意为“(对某人来说,)做某事是……”。safe为形容词,意为“安全的”。故选A。

28、Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.(),neitherofthemcouldswim.(1分)A、InfactB、LuckilyC、UnfortunatelyD、Naturally正确答案选项:参考答案:C

29、()interestingpersonourEnglishteacheris!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhatanD、Whata正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查感叹句。句意为:“我们的英语老师是一个多么有趣的人啊!”感叹句中,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹可数名词单数时,常用“Whata/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知,中心词为可数名词单数person,且形容词interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,故前面要加an,所以用what来感叹。故选C

30、Thehowtobookcanbeofhelpto________wantstodothejoB

(1分)A、whoB、whomeverC、nomatterwhoD、whoever正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查宾语从句。句意:这本指南书对任何想做这项工作的人都有帮助。此处做介词to的宾语从句,引导词做从句的主语,指人,意思无论是谁,应使用whoever引导。nomatterwho不能引导名词性从句。故选D。

31、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第7空填()。(1分)A、regretB、stopC、keepD、risk正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动词词义辨析。regret意为“后悔”;stop意为“停止”;keep意为“继续”;risk意为“冒险”。此处指作者用积极的态度继续找工作。故选C。

32、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()f(ou)nder(1分)A、t(ow)erB、s(ou)lC、foll(ow)D、bel(ow)正确答案选项:参考答案:A

33、-Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?-___________.Ihatespendingtimehangingaround

(1分)A、ThatsuitsmefineB、WhynotC、ItdependsontheweatherD、Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查情景对话。句意:--我们俩去市中心怎么样?--那是我最不愿意做的事。我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。根据下文Ihatespendingtimehangingaround可知这里意思是不愿意做这件事。AThatsuitsmefine那对我很合适;BWhynot为何不…;CItdependsontheweather这要看天气而定;DWell,that’sthelastthingIwilldo那是我最不愿意做的事。根据Ihatespendingtimehangingaround可知,D选项符合句意。故选D。

34、Bambooisused______housesinsomeplaces.

(1分)A、tobuildB、tobuildingC、tobebuiltD、beingbuilt正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析核心短语/句式:beusedtodosth:被用来做某事;翻译:在一些地方竹子被用来建造房子。根据题意,考查beusedto的应用,beusedtodosth被用来做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事,故选A"

35、Ataxicantake________passengersthanabus.

(1分)A、lessB、littleC、fewerD、few正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析出租车能比公共汽车载更少的乘客。要用比较级。

36、Boysplay_______sportsthangirls.

(1分)A、moreB、manyC、muchD、most正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:男孩比女孩做更多的运动。两者比较,用more…than…,固定搭配,所以选A

37、—Ican'tgowithyoutoday.Therewillbeatesttomorrow.—().Maybenexttime.(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、MypleasureC、Idon'tthinksoD、Sorrytohearthat正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查情景交际。句意为:“——今天我不能和你一起去。明天有一场考试。——没关系。下次吧。”Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”;Mypleasure意为“不客气”;Idon'tthinkso意为“我不这样认为”;Sorrytohearthat意为“听到这个消息,我很难过”。对于别人陈述的不去做某事的理由,要用“没关系”来回答。故选A。

38、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、fl(oo)dB、m(oo)nC、ch(oo)seD、f(oo)d正确答案选项:参考答案:A

39、Nosoonerhadhecomebackhome()thetelephonebegantoring.(1分)A、thanB、whenC、thenD、that正确答案选项:参考答案:A

40、-Thegovernmentistryingtoprotecttheenvironmentnow.-Yeah.Itisreportedthatsomefactorieswillbe()soon.(1分)A、setupB、shutoffC、givenupD、turnedoff正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词短语。句意为:“—--政府正在努力保护环境。——是的。据报道,一些工厂很快就会被关闭。”shutoff意为“关闭”。根据语境protecttheenvironment可知,为了保护环境,应关闭某些工厂。故选B。

41、Thepairof()ontheleft()madeofwool.(1分)A、glove;isB、gloves;areC、glove;areD、gloves;is正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查主谓一致。句意为:“左边的那副手套是羊毛做的。”根据Thepairof可知第一个空格处应用名词复数形式,由于pair是单数形式,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D。

42、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.

Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dl

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