2025年锡林郭勒职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年锡林郭勒职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(11)选（）(1分)A、nobody

B、anybody

C、somebody

D、everybody正确答案选项：参考答案：A

2、Three（）eggs（）boughtfromthemarketlastweek.(1分)A、dozens;wereB、dozens;wasC、dozen;wereD、dozensof;was正确答案选项：参考答案：C

3、—Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?—No,thankyou.I’mjustlookingaround.—________

(1分)A、It’suptoyou.B、Howareyoufeelingtoday?C、Thanksforcomingtoseeme.D、Takeyourtimethen.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查交际用语。句意：——早上好，我能为您效劳吗?——不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。——您慢慢看。AIt’suptoyou由你决定；BHowareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感觉怎么样？；CThanksforcomingtoseeme谢谢你来看我；DTakeyourtimethen慢慢来。Takeyourtimethen符合语境。故D选项正确。

4、Iwouldlike________outofaplane.

(1分)A、tojumpB、jumpingC、jumpD、tobejumped正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我想从飞机上跳下来。wouldlike后面接动词不定式，D为动词不定式的被动语态

5、Thehostgoesoutofhiswaytomakeme（）(1分)A、tofeelathomeB、tofeelinhomeC、feelathomeD、feelinhome正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词短语。句意为：“主人特意使我感觉像在家里一样。”feelathome意为“感觉自在”。make为使役动词，后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。

6、Therearemanytrees（）oftheroad!And（）ofthetreesisgrowinglargerandlarger.(1分)A、onbothside;anumberB、oneachsides;anumberC、onbothsides;thenumberD、oneveryside;thenumber正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“在马路的两边有很多树!并且树的数量变得越来越多。”一条路有两边，所以第一个空格用bothsides。anumberof意为“许多；大量”,后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，thenumberof意为“……的数量”后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。根据第二个空格后的谓语动词is可知应用thenumberof。故选C。

7、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

Thispassagetellsus___.(1分)A、

how

photography

was

developedB、

how

to

show

your

ideas

and

feelings

in

picturesC、

how

to

take

pictures

in

the

worldD、

how

to

use

different

cameras正确答案选项：参考答案：A

8、______10:00now.Let’s______ourEnglishclass.

(1分)A、It’s;haveB、It;haveC、He’s;haveD、He’s;do正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查固定搭配。表示几点用it's＋时间点；Letsb.dosth意为＂让我们做某事＂。句意为：现在10点了，让我们上英语课吧。

9、--Howareyoudoing,Daisy?

--（）.thankyou.(1分)A、I'mOKB、I'm

a

teacherC、I'dlovetoD、I'mcoming正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析I’mOK我很好；I’mateacher我是一个老师；I’dloveto我乐意；I’mcoming我来了。

句意：你还好吗？黛西。——我很好，谢谢你。结合语境可知选A。考点：情景交际

10、Mygrandmastilltreatsasmelikeachild.Shecannotimaginie_____grownup.

(1分)A、myB、meC、mineD、myself正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我的祖母仍然像对待孩子一样对待我，她没想到我已经成年了。语境可知“她没想到我已成年了””，应当用宾格me作imagine的宾语；短语形容词grownup(成熟的，成年的)作宾补。

11、—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?—Gostraighton（）turnrightatthesecondturning.(1分)A、butB、andC、SoD、or正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意为：“——打扰下，你能告诉我去火车站的路吗?—直走，然后在第二个路口右转。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是顺承关系，所以用并列连词and来连接。故选B。

12、I'mnotachild!Ishould（）whattodo!(1分)A、notbetoldB、betoldC、tellD、telling正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查被动语态。句意为：“我不是一个孩子了!我不应该要别人吩咐我去做事情。”主语I是动词tell的承受者，表示“被吩咐”,情态动词的被动语态构成为：情态动词+bedone,变否定句时在情态动词后加not。故选A。

13、材料

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Whichofthefollowingisthetitleofthestory?(1分)A、

The

Mirror

of

the

StationB、

Not

a

Careful

ManC、

Missing

a

BusD、

The

Clock

in

the

Mirror正确答案选项：参考答案：D

14、Tinais（）European.Sheisfrom（）universityinEurope.(1分)A、an;aB、a;anC、a;aD、an;an正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查不定冠词。句意为：“Tina是一个欧洲人，她来自欧洲的一所大学。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；European和university都是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选C。

15、—Whathappenedlastnight?—It’ssaidsomethieves_______theshopandstolesomevaluablejewellery.

(1分)A、brokedownB、brokeoutC、brokeupD、brokeinto正确答案选项：参考答案：D

16、Collectingstamps（）boring,Ithink.(1分)A、areB、isC、beD、am正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“我认为集邮是无聊的。”单个的动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。

17、It'skind（）youtohelpmefindthekey（）myoffice.(1分)A、of;ofB、for;toC、of;toD、for;of正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词。句意为：“帮我找到办公室的钥匙，你真是太好了。”It'sverykindofsb,todosth.表示“某人做某事真是太好了。”;短语thekeyto表示“……的钥匙”。故选C。

18、材料Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?

Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）

Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?

Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）

Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?

Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.

Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?

Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.

Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Noproblem.B、IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C、Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D、Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.E、Forexample,Irepairedmybikelastweekendinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.正确答案选项：参考答案：B

19、Mr.Smith（）metobuyseveral（）eggsforthedinner.(1分)A、asked;dozenB、suggested;dozensofC、had;dozenD、persuaded;dozens正确答案选项：参考答案：A

20、Ihavesomethingimportant（）you.(1分)A、tellB、tellingC、totellD、tellto正确答案选项：参考答案：C

21、Becareful,youmissed（）“c”and（）“s”inspellingtheword“success”.(1分)A、a;aB、an;anC、a;anD、an;a正确答案选项：参考答案：C

22、IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,（）I'mnotcompletelysure.(1分)A、becauseB、sinceC、thoughD、whether正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“我认为咖啡豆是巴西产的，不过我不太确定。”though意为“即使；不过”,引导让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两句话是让步关系，所以应用though。故选C。

23、Tom'sillinhospitalandhismotheris（）him.(1分)A、lookingforB、lookingoverC、lookingatD、lookingafter正确答案选项：参考答案：D

24、Hestarted（）schoolwhenhewasseven.(1分)A、theB、aC、anD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：D

25、（）itwasraining,shestillwenttoschool.(1分)A、EventhoughB、BythewayC、BecauseD、But正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查让步状语从句。句意为：“尽管天正在下雨，她还是去上学了。”eventhough意为“尽管；即使”,引导让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子在句意上是让步关系，所以用eventhough来引导让步状语从句。故选A。

26、Asyouwriteinthestory,ithasbeen20years（）Ilastsawyouinahotel.(1分)A、whenB、beforeC、afterD、since正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查时间状语从句。句意为：“就像你在故事中写的那样，自从我上次在宾馆见到你，已经二十年了。”since意为“自从……以来”,引导时间状语从句。“Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since…”为固定句型，意为“自从……以来有(多久)”,所以空格处用since来引导时间状语从句。故选D。

27、Afewyearsago,IwasconductingastringofcustomerserviceconferencesinNewEngland.Andonceagain,myclienthad_______amotel(汽车旅馆)formetostayatinGlenInnes.

(1分)A、visitedB、bookedC、joinedD、bought正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的客户又一次为我在GlenInnes订了一家汽车旅馆。Avisited参观；Bbooked预订；Cjoined加入；Dbought买。根据“Afewyearsago,IwasconductingastringofcustomerserviceconferencesinNewEngland.”可知，作者在新英格兰组织客户服务会议，客户为作者订的汽车旅馆。故选B。

28、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、E(ng)lishB、si(ng)erC、lo(ng)erD、stro(ng)er正确答案选项：参考答案：B

29、Isn’titabouttimewe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ourlunch?

(1分)A、haveB、hadC、shouldD、willhave正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我们不是该吃午饭了吗？itisabouttime后面的句子要用虚拟语气,即动词用一般过去时,这一结构表示“该到……的时候了”，从句中谓语动词用过去时

30、100days（）notalongtime,butwecandoalotofthingstoimproveourstudy.(1分)A、amB、isC、areD、be正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“一百天不是一段很长的时间，但我们可以做很多事情来提高我们的学习。”表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。主语100days表示时间，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。

31、—I’vestudiedyourprogram,Peter.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—Gorightahead________.

(1分)A、I’mallearsB、It’sapieceofcakeC、Don’tpullmylegD、syouwish正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。A洗耳恭听；B小菜一碟；C别跟我开玩笑；D如你所愿。句意：——我已经研究了你的项目，Peter。我能提些建议吗？——请说吧。我洗耳恭听。A选项符合语境，故选A。

32、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(3)选（）(1分)A、alone

B、busily

C、carefully

D、happily正确答案选项：参考答案：D

33、Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyou________watchingit.

(1分)A、enjoyB、enjoyedC、willenjoyD、haveenjoyed正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：你可以借这部电影——当然你会喜欢看的。考查一般将来时。分析“Youcanborrowthisfilm-surelyyou…watchingit.”可知，此处动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故选C。

34、Don’tplaycomputergamesallday.It’s_____toyoureyes.

(1分)A、harmfulB、usefulC、helpfulD、thankful正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析固定搭配，beharmfulto对什么有害B有用的C有帮助的D感激的

35、Hewasbornintheyear（）thewarbrokeout.(1分)A、whichB、thatC、whereD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：D

36、HanMeimanhas“morethan”thirtystorybooksinherbookshelf.引号里面的词可以用以下哪个词替代？（）

(1分)A、overB、toomanyC、muchtooD、quiteafew正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析韩美曼的书架上有三十多本故事书。morethan意为“超过”

37、Istillcan’tbelievewhatacoincidenceitwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere_______tohelpmyson.

(1分)A、onboardB、intimeC、forsureD、onpurpose正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。Aonboard在船上；Bintime及时；Cforsure肯定；Donpurpose目的。故选B。

38、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(13)选（）(1分)A、beaten

B、knocked

C、fought

D、hit正确答案选项：参考答案：A

39、We________standupwhentheteachercomesin.

(1分)A、mayB、needC、mustD、can正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析当老师进来时，我们必须站起来。must：必须

40、I________achancetobeamonitor,butIrefused．

(1分)A、offeredB、hadofferedC、wasofferedD、wasoffering正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析我得到了当班长的机会，但我拒绝了。一般过去时的被动语态,就是用动词be的相应单词was,were+动词的过去分词

41、JaneGoodallwithherassistants______fortheforeststolearnmoreaboutthechimps.

(1分)A、aresettingoffB、issettingoffC、havesetoffD、setsoff正确答案选项：参考答案：B

42、【图片大小可调】

(1分)A、anB、aC、theD、one正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析honest发音有元音音素，应该用an修饰。

43、Afterworkingherwayaroundtheworld,Anneendedup()Englishasaforeignlanguage.(1分)A、teachB、taughtC、teachingD、toteach正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动名词。句意为：“在环游世界之后，Anne最终当起了英语老师。”endup意为“以……结束”,后接名词或动名词作宾语。故选C。

44、材料Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?

Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）

Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?

Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）

Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?

Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.

Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?

Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.

Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Noproblem.B、IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C、Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D、Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.E、Forexample,Irepairedmybikelastweekendinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.正确答案选项：参考答案：D

45、-Dothechildrenlikethemovie?-No.Thereisn't（）aboutit.(1分)A、somethinginterestingB、interestingsomethingC、anythinginterestingD、interestinganything正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查复合不定代词。句意为：“——孩子们喜欢这部电影吗?——不喜欢。电影没有有趣的东西。”形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面，所以排除B和D;something多用于肯定句，anything多用于否定句或疑问句，所以排除A。故选C。

46、材料

Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.He