2025年郑州工业安全职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年郑州工业安全职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair（）(1分)A、colorB、colorsC、coloredD、coloring正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查过去分词。句意为：“我认为中学生不应该染发。”getsth.done意为“让某物被做”宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动。故选C.

2、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第15空填（）。(1分)A、andB、forC、SoD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词词义辨析。and意为“并且”;for意为“为了”;so意为“因此”;but意为“但是”。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系。故选D。

3、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(3)选（）(1分)A、about

B、with

C、for

D、at正确答案选项：参考答案：C

4、—___________?—TheLegendofNezha（《哪吒之魔童降世》）.It’sfavoritemovieandalsothemostpopularcartoon!

(1分)A、WhichmoviedoyoulikebestB、WheredidyouseethemovieC、WhichmovieyoulikebestD、Whereyousawthemovie正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析—你最喜欢哪部电影？—《哪吒之魔童降世》。它是最受欢迎的电影，也是最受欢迎的卡通。考察的应该是特殊疑问句，应该用疑问句语序，先排除掉，C和D选项，然后再根据句意，最喜欢的电影是哪一部？应该选用which，所以最后答案应该选A

5、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.

Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.

Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?

Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.

Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.

Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.Whydomoreandmorestudentstakenoteswithdigitalcamerasbutnotbyhand?(1分)A、Becausetheywanttotakerightnotes.B、Becausetheirteacherswantthemtodoso.C、Becausetheywanttomaketakingnoteseasier.D、Becausetheyalwayswanttotrynewthings.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文通过现在越来越多的学生用数码相机做笔记的现象，谈论这种做法的弊端，提出动手做笔记才是最好的方法。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.”可知，他们是为了让事情变得更容易。故选C。

6、OfcourseIwill_____________whatyoufeelaboutit,butbusinessisbusiness.

(1分)A、takecareofB、reachforC、takeoutofD、continueon正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析当然，我会照顾你对它的感受，但公事公办就是公事公办。takecareof考虑；reachfor伸手去拿；takeoutof取出，将……带出；continueon继续

7、—Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight?—______!

(1分)A、ForgetitB、GoaheadC、AbsolutelynotD、Atanytime正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查交际用语。A不必在意；B好啊，行啊；C绝对不会；D在任何时候。根据常识可知选C。句意：——你会让你的孩子在晚上独行吗？——绝对不会！故C正确。考点：考查交际用语

8、—Ihavejustgotmydriver'slicense.—（）(1分)A、GoodluckB、That'srightC、Justso-soD、Congratulations正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——我刚拿到我的驾驶证。—祝贺你!”Congratulations意为“祝贺你”。根据“Ihavejustgotmydriver'slicense.”可知当听到别人的好消息时要表示祝贺。故选D。

9、--Dad,about（）ofourclassmateswearglasses.—Oh.That'sterrible.Youshouldalltakegoodcareofyoureyes.(1分)A、threefourthsB、thirdfourthC、threefourthD、threequarter正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查分数的表达。句意为：“——爸爸，我们同学中大约有四分之三的人戴眼镜。—噢，那太糟糕了。你们都应该保护好你们的眼睛。”英语中分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加-s。分数四分之三，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，且分子大于1,所以分母应该加-s。故选A。

10、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___.(1分)A、

Weather

and

Body

TemperatureB、

The

Body

Temperature

Should

Always

Be

the

SameC、

The

Body

TemperatureD、TheTemperatureandYourSkin正确答案选项：参考答案：B

11、Hewasn't（）toliftthecase.(1分)A、toostrongB、enoughstrongC、strongenoughD、sostrong正确答案选项：参考答案：C

12、Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.(1分)A、thewayB、thewayinthatC、thewaywhichD、thewayofwhich正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。先行词是theway时，定语从句用inwhich/that或是不用关系代词。故选A。点睛：考查定语从句一要看先行词，而要看从句的成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用that或which但先行词是theway的时候比较特殊，要特殊对待。

13、-Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoNanshan.—（）.I'mlookingforwardtoit.(1分)A、NevermindB、WhatapityC、MypleasureD、Noproblem正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——电台报道说本周末有暴雨，因此我们不得不取消去南山的徒步旅行。--真遗憾。我正盼望着呢。”Nevermind意为“没关系”;Whatapity意为“真遗憾”;Mypleasure意为“不客气”;Noproblem意为“没问题”。根据“I'mlookingforwardtoit.”可知热切盼望的旅行被取消，肯定会感到遗憾。故选B。

14、It'sveryuseful__ustolearncomputer.

(1分)A、ofB、withC、inD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析Usefulforsomebodytodosomething固定搭配

15、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(9)选（）(1分)A、turn

B、close

C、pull

D、see正确答案选项：参考答案：A

16、材料Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.

Sally:(1)

Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.

Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)

Toby:Thankyou.

Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)

Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.

Sally:That'snice.(4)

Toby:Umm,justone.

Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?

Toby:No,justEnglish.

Sally:Oh,Isee.

Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?

Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?

Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B、Canyouuseacomputer?C、Haveaseat,please.D、Howareyou?E、I'msorryheisn'thereatthemoment.F、Whereareyoufrom?G、Excuseme,正确答案选项：参考答案：E

17、I

wasabouttoenterthecinemawhenThearda

voice_____"Danger!Keepout".

(1分)A、calledB、beingcalledC、callingD、tocall正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析我刚要进入办公室，这时听到有人在外面大声喊：＂地震了！＂在这里从句用的是一般过去时，表示＂当…时＂用when;while引导的从句通常用进行时，表示动作延续的过程，故选B。本题主要考查连词的用法，比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，明白前后句子之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词，进而作出解答

18、---WhathappenedtoMarcLeblance?---He（）downbythecar.He（）and（）totheNo.1hospital.(1分)A、knocked;hurted;tookB、wasknock;washurt;wastakenC、knocked;hurt;wastakenD、wasknocked;washurt;taken正确答案选项：参考答案：D

19、—WhoseT-shirtisthis?—It________beJohn’s.It’s________smallforhim.

(1分)A、can’t;muchtooB、can’t;toomuchC、mustn’t;muchtooD、mustn’t;toomuch正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析can’t不能，不可能；mustn’t禁止，不要。muchtoo中心词是too,much此处做副词表示程度,意思是太;toomuch中心词是much,much此处意思是多,too作为副词修饰much,意思是太多。句意:这是谁的衬衫？——不可能是约翰的。对于他来说太小。结合语境可知选A。

20、材料

Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethatabugis__.(1分)A、a

certain

kind

of

plant

B、

some

kind

of

sugarC、a

tiny

insect

D、

something

sweet正确答案选项：参考答案：C

21、—I’mterriblysorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I___hereforjustafewminutes.

(1分)A、cameB、havebeenC、havecomeD、hadcome正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析--非常抱歉让你久等了。--没关系。我在这里才几分钟。根据句意＂我来这儿仅仅几分钟．＂以及for＋一段时间可知要用现在完成时，故可排除AD。再根据come是短暂性动词，后面不能跟表示一段时间的时间状语，故可排除C。故选：B。排除比较法，根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．

22、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）te(ch)nical(1分)A、(ch)eatB、(ch)emistryC、resear(ch)D、(ch)ance正确答案选项：参考答案：B

23、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第10空填（）。(1分)A、offB、outC、downD、back正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词短语辨析。payoff意为“还清”;payout意为“付出(巨款)”;paydown意为“付定金”;payback意为“偿还；回报”。此处指老太太支付给Joe钱。故选D。

24、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音i不同于其他三个的选项（）(1分)A、ticketB、picnicC、kindD、cinema正确答案选项：参考答案：C

25、Don'tbenervous,takeit（）(1分)A、easilyB、easyC、simplyD、simple正确答案选项：参考答案：B

26、材料

Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitandthatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusiedhimselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).ItwasMomwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnottoletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedheroff,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.HejustsentchecksandalittlenoteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llget

your

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Theunderlinedword“sins”inthefirstparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningas_.(1分)A、

mistakes

B、

deeds

C、

adventures

D、

manners正确答案选项：参考答案：A

27、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(2)选（）(1分)A、hours

B、weeks

C、months

D、years正确答案选项：参考答案：A

28、Weshoulddoeverythingwecan（）water.(1分)A、toavoidwastingB、avoidwastingC、toavoidtowasteD、avoidtowaste正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查不定式和动名词。句意为：“我们应该做我们能做的一切去避免浪费水。”avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语。根据句意可知，avoidwastingwater表示目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。

29、

"Kipp'sbeenworkingasaUPSdeliverymanfor28years.He______whathedoes.“It'snotmerelyajob.It'sanextensionofmylife,”hesays."(1分)A、keepstrackofB、playssafewithC、hasenoughofD、takespridein正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：他为自己的工作感到自豪。A.keepstrackof跟上……的进展；B.playssafewith谨慎行事；C.hasenoughof有足够的；D.takespridein以……为傲。由下文的“It'snotmerelyajob.It'sanextensionofmylife”可知，基普认为送货员不仅仅是一份工作，这是他生命的延伸，说明他喜爱这份工作并以此为傲。故选D。

30、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第10空填（）。(1分)A、UnlessB、HoweverC、UntilD、Whenever正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词词义辨析。句意为：“当你们忙着追求一个目标而注意不到痛苦存在的时候，幸福就会出现。”unless意为“除非”;however意为“然而”;until意为“直到”;whenever意为“无论何时”。根据前后两个句子的关系可知，此处指时间。故选D.

31、Howlongcanyou________yourbreathunderwater?

(1分)A、holdB、takeC、keepD、save正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本题考查动词。句中holdone’sbreath为屏住呼吸之意。句意：你能在水下屏住呼吸多长时间？

32、Balanceddietsarejustas（）asregularexerciseinourdailylife.(1分)A、importantB、moreimportantC、mostimportantD、themostimportant正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词的原级。句意为：“在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。”as…as…表示“和……一样”,且中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A

33、We'retravelling（）aspeedofthirtymilesanhour.(1分)A、atB、inC、forD、by正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意为：“我们以每小时三十英里的速度行进。”ataspeedof是固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”。故选A。

34、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.

Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!

Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.

Eric:Oh,no.（5）

Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.

Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C、There'ssomethingworse.D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.正确答案选项：参考答案：E

35、---Howmuchdoyouthinkthecoatwill_____?---Notmuch.Itis_____50dollarsatthemost.

(1分)A、cost;worthB、worth;costC、take;costD、need;worth正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析cost用作动词,意思为“花费”,结构为：sthcost(sb)+钱；beworth+表示“金钱”的词，意思为“（某物）值多少钱”。

36、（）prettythedragonboatswere!(1分)A、HowB、HowaC、WhatD、Whata正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查感叹句。句意为：“这些龙舟很漂亮!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹形容词或副词时，常用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为形容词pretty,所以用how来感叹。故选A。

37、Themovieisaboutanoldwomanandherthreesonsin（）seventcenthcentury.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“这部电影是关于十七世纪一位老妇人和她的三个儿子的故事。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指或用在序数词前。由seventeenth可知，此处需用定冠词the。故选C。

38、MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially（）fatherwasawayinFrance.(1分)A、asB、thatC、duringD、if正确答案选项：参考答案：A

39、材料

TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(评估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.AllthefollowingcandescribetheUniversityofTokyoexcept_(1分)A、

oldB、

advancedC、

internationalD、largestinJapan正确答案选项：参考答案：D

40、—Howdidyoulosethesoccermatch?—Wehad______players.Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine!

(1分)A、lessB、betterC、fewerD、more正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析--你是怎么输掉这场足球赛的？--我们的球员少了。他们有十一个，而我们只有九个！＂Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine＂可知是两者之间进行比较，要用形容词的比较级，根据＂他们有十一名而我们只有九名＂可知有更少的运动员，A、less更少的，修饰不可数名词，C、fewer,更少的，修饰可数名词复数形式，故选C。点评：本题考查形容词比较级的用法，掌握不规则形容词比较级的构成及用法，根据语境选出正确答案

41、—Doyouknow（）oftheearth（）coveredwithwater?—Sure,Mum.(1分)A、threequarter;isB、threequarters;areC、threequarters;isD、threequarter;are正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“——你知道地球上有四分之三的地方是被水覆盖的吗?--当然知道，妈妈。”分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加-s,故四分之三为“threequarters”,所以排除A和D;分数修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与其后的名词一致，theearth为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数形式，所以排除B。故选C。

42、Comequickly,________youcangetthesetickets.

(1分)A、orB、andC、alsoD、too正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析赶快，你可以买到这个票，表示并列，所以用and

43、-Amanda,areyou（）onlychildinyourfamily?-Yes,but（）newbabyisontheway.(1分)A、the;aB、an;theC、an;aD、the;the正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查冠词。句意为：“——Amanda,你是家里的独生女吗?——是的，但是一个新生儿马上就要出生了。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。问句中onlychild意为“独生子女”,应用the表特指；new是以辅音音素开头的单词，newbaby意为“新生儿”,表泛指，所以用a。故选A。

44、—Wouldyoumindmovingoveralittle?Ihavetopasshere.—________I’dliketohelp.

(1分)A、Notintheslightest.B、Don’tmentionit.C、NevermindD、tyourserv