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2025年苏州信息职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共50题)1、—It’sreportedthat31ofthebraveyoungmen_________inabigforestfireinSichuan.—Idon’tknowwhotheyare,butIknowwhotheyarefor.
(1分)A、werekillingB、werekilledC、killed正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:——据报道,31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁,但是我知道他们为了谁。考查被动语态辨析。werekilling过去进行时;werekilled一般过去时的被动语态;kiled一般过去时。根据句子结杓,空格处所在句子是一个宾语从句,主语reported是一般过去时,从句用过去的某种时态。主语31ofthebraveyoungmen与谓语动词kill之间是被动关系,且从句是陈述过去发生的事情,所以空格处用一般过去时的被动语态werekilled。故选B。
2、Sallyoftenworksinthegardenafter()breakfastonSaturdaymorning.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查冠词。句意为:“Sally经常星期六早餐后在花园里干活。”不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表特指。afterbreakfast意为“早餐后”,三餐前不用冠词。故选D。
3、TheInternethasmade()possibletopurchasegoodsinaforeigncountryandatalowercost.(1分)A、thatB、thisC、oneD、it正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查it作形式宾语。句意为:“互联网使人们以更低的价格购买国外商品成为可能。”“makeit+形容词+todosth”是固定句式,意为“使做某事……”,动词不定式是句子真正的宾语,it作形式宾语。故选D。
4、材料【图片大小可调】WhatdoweknowaboutLaura'shouse?(1分)A、Itisold.B、Itiswhite,C、Ithasfourbedrooms.D、Ithasasmallgarden.正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句“Ithasthreebedroomsandasmallgarden.”可知,他们家的房子有一个小花园。故选D。
5、Thereare________birdsinthepicture.
(1分)A、someB、anyC、anD、a正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析根据题意,后面是birds,应该是多只鸟,所以用some
6、—Waiter,______?—Sure.Here’syourbill.
(1分)A、canIhavethecheck,pleaseB、whatdoyouwanttoeatC、mayItakeyourorderD、wouldyoulikesomecoffee正确答案选项:参考答案:A
7、Ifyoukeeptrying,you________greatprogress.
(1分)A、makeB、madeC、willmakeD、havemade正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:如果你一直努力,你会取得很大进步的。本题考查时态。make是一般现在时,made是一般过去时,willmake是一般将来时,havemade是现在完成时。根据主将从现原则,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.故选C
8、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.
TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.
Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.
Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand(12)somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's
Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea(13)fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis(15)untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.
第(15)选()(1分)A、wrong
B、alive
C、real
D、correct正确答案选项:参考答案:C
9、Kateisreallyapolitegirl.-Yes.Shealways____well.
(1分)A、learnsB、educatesC、behavesD、develops正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析-凯特真是个有礼貌的女孩。-对,她总是举止得体。behaves表现;表现得体;有礼貌;表现得…的;behave的第三人称单数
10、材料
InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.
Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.
Thebesttitleforthepassageis“___”.(1分)A、
Driving
Rules
in
Britain
B、
Tests
for
Britain
PeopleC、
Britain
Car
Drivers
D、
Learning
to
Drive正确答案选项:参考答案:C
11、Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.
(1分)A、mainlyB、punctuallyC、approximatelyD、precisely正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析
考查副词词义辨析。句意:问卷大约需要10到15分钟完成,可以与评估面试一起使用。Amainly主要的;Bpunctually准时的;Capproximately近似的;大约;Dprecisely精确地。这里指这份调查表大约需要10到15分钟完成。故选C。
12、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.
“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.
“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).
Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.
Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”
Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):
“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”
Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.第19空填()。(1分)A、timeB、moneyC、comfortD、calls正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查名词词义辨析。time意为“时间”;money意为“金钱”;comfort意为“安慰”;calls意为“电话”。根据下文的“someothertime”可知,有些事情不能推迟到下次或别的时间再做,因此要留时间给家人。故选A。
13、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay(1)onApril23rdeveryyear,which(2)toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe(3)ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto(4)honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat(5)tohumancivilization.
ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe(6)isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch(7)pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,(8)attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe(9)books.WorldBookDayisalso(10)inChina.Moreandmorepeople(11)intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread(12)books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,(13)theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves(15)reading.
Readingmakesus(15)andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe(16)developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood(17)ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand(18).Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.(20)byreading.第13空填()。(1分)A、demandingB、pretendingC、believingD、doubting正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查现在分词词义辨析。demanding意为“要求”;pretending意为“假装”;believing意为“认为”;doubting意为“怀疑”。根据下文的“theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves”可知,此处指他们认为可以通过阅读来改变自己改变世界。故选C。
14、There________alotofriceinthebox.
(1分)A、areB、beC、isD、am正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析rice不可数名词故选“C”。
15、--Wemissedyouatthismorning'smeeting,Diana.--(),butifIhadn'thadtomeetafriend,Iwouldhavebeenthere.(1分)A、Me,tooB、I'msorryC、NevermindD、Thankyou正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:--戴安娜,我们在今天早晨的会议上没见到你。--对不起,要不是非得去见一个朋友,我就去开会了。I'msorry是应答的最佳选项。Me,too“我也是”,Nevermind“不要紧”,Thankyou“谢谢”,都不合题意。
16、Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,""saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis______,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeonacloudyday.”
(1分)A、empty
B、blue
C、high
D、wide正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查形容词词义辨析。Aempty空的;Bblue蓝色的;Chigh搞得;Dwide宽的。根据常识可知,有太阳的时候,天空是蓝色的,故选B。
17、Weshould________ourbeepersormobilephoneswhileweareintheconcert.
(1分)A、takeoffB、getoffC、falloffD、turnoff正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析turnoff关闭。在音乐会上,我们应该关掉传呼机或手机
18、Johnispreparingforhistomorrow'sspeech,forhehasbeenchosen()amemberoftheEnglishSpeechClub.(1分)A、asB、inC、onD、at正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查介词。句意为:“John正在准备明天的演讲,因为他已经被选为英语演讲俱乐部的成员。”根据空格后的“amember”可知,空格处表达的意思是“作为;身为”。故选A。
19、材料
NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.
NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.
Aworldofopportunity
TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever
Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.
NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.
NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.
Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.
FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.
Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.
Convenienthomedeliverycanbeorderedatareducedpriceby___.(1分)A、
going
to
the
bookstore
B、
calling
the
salesmanC、
telephone
only
D、
using
the
order
card正确答案选项:参考答案:D
20、Themovieisaboutanoldwomanandherthreesonsin()seventcenthcentury.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查冠词。句意为:“这部电影是关于十七世纪一位老妇人和她的三个儿子的故事。”不定冠词a/an表泛指,定冠词the表特指或用在序数词前。由seventeenth可知,此处需用定冠词the。故选C。
21、材料
Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends,Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.
Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.
Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.
Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.
Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.
WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!
If
you
have
fair
weather
friends,___.(1分)A、
they
will
give
you
all
that
they
have
when
you
need
helpB、
you
will
be
refused
when
you
get
into
troubleC、
you
will
become
richD、
you
can
be
sure
that
you
get
real
friends正确答案选项:参考答案:B
22、Ifhe()it.he()tome.(1分)A、willknow;willwriteB、knows;willwriteC、knows;writesD、knows;hadwrites正确答案选项:参考答案:B
23、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I(1)thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas(2),butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble(3)forshopping.
“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather(4).wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I(5).Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor(6).
Theyusedupalltheir(7),someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall(8)tospenditonCaitlin.
JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen(9)tothegroundby(10).Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.(11),everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents(12)tobewrapped(包装).
Theschoolwas(13)herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe(14)inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.
Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad(15)forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.
“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and(16)him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso(17)ofhimatthatmoment.He(18)allhissavingsforanewskate-board(19)forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第12空填()。(1分)A、waitingB、preparingC、turningD、proving正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析。waiting意为“等待”;preparing意为“准备”;turning意为“转向”;proving意为“证明是”。根据下文的tobewrapped可知,房子里的圣诞礼物等待着包装。故选A。
24、Thetwins()alittleChinesefromthenon.(1分)A、werespeakingB、wasabletospeakC、couldspeakD、havebeenabletospeak正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析核心词汇/短语/句式:fromthenon
从那时起翻译:从那时起,这对双胞胎就能说一点汉语了。解析:can
能够,情态动词;beableto能够。A是过去进行时;B是一般过去时;C是一般过去时;D是现在完成时。根据“fromthenon
从那时起”可知是现在完成时。
25、Shallwe________somechickenwingsandorangejuice?
(1分)A、eatB、drinkC、haveD、toeat正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析havesome是固定句式,表示吃点.....我们要鸡翅和橙汁吗?
26、Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,()forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.(1分)A、thatB、whileC、whichD、when正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。后面的句子“...forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup”(他们的球队多年来第一次赢得了世界杯冠军)是完整的,因此不用关系代词而用关系副词。本句话的先行词为“thisyear”(今年),所以应当使用“when”,修饰表示时间的先行词,“when”在从句中担当时间状语。选项A,C都为关系代词,不符合本题;选项B的“while”不引导定语从句。本句句意为“今年对这些球迷来说是一个激动人心的时刻,他们的球队多年来第一次赢得了世界杯冠军”。因此本题答案为D。
27、﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)?﹣﹣﹣It's____wonderful_______Ireallylikeit.
(1分)A、so;thatB、such;thatC、too;toD、enough;to正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析so…that…和such…that…都是固定句式,意思都是""如此…以至于…"",so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词;结合句意""它是如此精彩,以至于我真的很喜欢它""可知,修饰wonderful要用so,too…to太…而不能,enoughto足够做某事,选项CD不符合语法,也语意不通.故选:A。
28、ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglishlarge,andalargenumberofpeoplenativespeakers.
(1分)A、are;areB、is;areC、is;isD、are;is正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析B句意:现在讲英语的人数很多,并且有很多人都是本民族的人。这里whospeakEnglish是定语从句,and前的分句的主语是Thenumberofthepeople,它做主语谓语动词用单数,alargenumberofpeople做主语谓语动词用复数。故选B。
29、It'steno'clockinthemorning.We________theScienceMuseumthisafternoon.
(1分)A、visitedB、werevisitingC、willvisitD、havevisited正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析从It'steno'clockinthemorning.可以知道讲话时间是在上午,所以thisafternoon(今天下午)应该是将来时间状语,所以选willvisit.(延伸)判断thisafternoon(今天下午)是什么时态的时间状语,要看讲话时间在什么时候,上午说,那就是将来时间状语;在晚上说那就是过去时间状语;而在下午范围内说,情况就很复杂。如果动作还没有发生,那么是将来时的时间状语;如果当时动作在发生的过程中,那就是现在进行时的时间状语;如果当时动作刚结束,强调对当时的影响,就是现在完成时的时间状语;如果动作已经结束,不表示对当时的影响,则是一般过去时的时间状语。
30、Pleasegiveme()appletoeat.(1分)A、moreoneB、onemoreC、thefirstmoreD、morethe正确答案选项:参考答案:B
31、We____shouldberespected.
(1分)A、studentsB、studentC、thestudeitsD、astudent正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析westudentsshouldberespected我们学生应该受到尊重
32、Don’tgiveupregardlessofdifficultyandfailure,________you’llneverachieveyourgoals.
(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、so正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查固定句型。句意:不管困难和失败,别放弃,否则你就不能实现你的目标。祈使句+and(然后)/or/otherwise(否则)+陈述句,注意后面的陈述句通常是一般将来时。答案选C。
33、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()b(ee)f(1分)A、s(ee)B、b(e)sideC、b(e)stD、b(e)gin正确答案选项:参考答案:A
34、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.
InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.
IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.
Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!
AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第17空填()。(1分)A、fightB、meetC、changeD、delay正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析。fight意为“斗争”;meet意为“遇见”;change意为“改变”;delay意为“推迟”。此处指帮助作者与危机作斗争。故选A。
35、Alotofnewhouses()inthislargeopenareainthepastfiveyears.(1分)A、arebuilB、havebeenbuiltC、werebuiltD、willbebuilt正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意为:“在过去的五年里,在这个大的开放地区已经建造了很多房子。”根据inthepastfiveyears可知应用现在完成时,且主语Alotofnewhouses是动词built的承受者,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
36、Awarmwinterhasn'tanegativeinfluenceonourlife,_____?
(1分)A、doIB、doesitC、hasn'titD、don’tI正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析温暖的冬天不会对我们的生活产生负面影响,对吗?B考查反义疑问句。本句是一个否定前移句,且has是一个行为动词。正确的顺序应该是Ithinkawarmwinterdoesnothavesnegativeinfluenceonourlife.注意Ithink是一个插入语。可以省略。
37、—Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.—()(1分)A、SowillmeB、SowillIC、NeitherwillID、NeitherdoesI正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查倒装句。句意为:“——Tom会努力学习准备期末考试。——我也会的。”英语中,表示前者所说的情况也适合后者,表肯定,用句型“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。根据“Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.”可知该句为肯定句,所以应用so引导的倒装句,且me是宾格形式不能作主语。故选B。
38、3151@@-Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.-I’vewarnedthem______.(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析短语warnsbtodo,再看选项回答里do可省略,因为前边有提到,但to不可以,所以选B
39、—Howfarisitfromtherailwaystationtothehotel?
—It’sabout_______walk.
(1分)A、tenminute’B、ten–minutesC、tenminutes’D、tenminutes正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析——从火车站到旅馆有多远?——大约十分钟的路程.根据其后的walk,可知此处需要名词所有格修饰walk,表示十分钟的。minute为可数名词,根据ten,可知要用tenminutes,表示十分钟的要在其后加'.故选C。本题考查名词所有格,可数名词复数(以s结尾的)的所有格,要在其后加'
40、Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause()ofushadanymoneyonus.(1分)A、noneB、anyC、allD、noone正确答案选项:参考答案:A
41、—Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan?—(),(1分)A、IshallgiveittocharitiesB、IwillbuysnacksC、Iwon'tputitinthebankD、I'dgiveittomedicalresearch正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“——如果你赢得一百万元,你会做什么?—-我会把它捐给医学研究。”if引导的虚拟条件句,与现在事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十动词原形。故选D。
42、Thechairmanaswellasthecommitteemembers()myopinion.(1分)A、haveagreedonB、agreetoC、hasagreedwithD、haveagreedwith正确答案选项:参考答案:C
43、LastweekendImetaforeignerinthestreetandshowedhimtheway()English.(1分)A、forB、onC、inD、by正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查介词。句意为:“上周末我在街上遇到一个外国人,我用英语向他指引了道路。”表示用某种语言用介词in,inEnglish意为“用英语”。故选C。
44、Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican________hearyou.
(1分)A、hardB、reallyC、hardlyD、clearly正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析几乎不;几乎没有;尤用于can或could之后,主要动词之前,强调做某事很难。句意:你能再大点声说吗?我很难听清楚。
45、材料Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”
NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.
(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.
Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”
“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”
Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.
第(7)选()(1分)A、lookedfor
B、lookedup
C、lookedat
D、loo
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