2025年牡丹江大学高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年牡丹江大学高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren_____intheroom.

(1分)A、stayB、tostayC、stayingD、stayed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析makesbdosth让某人做某事，这是make的使动用法

2、—Whydoesshelookso_________?—Becauseshelostthegamethatshehopedtowin.

(1分)A、tiredB、uncomfortableC、worriedD、disappointed正确答案选项：参考答案：D

3、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）ch(ar)ge(1分)A、c(ar)eerB、l(ar)geC、ch(ar)acterD、c(ar)ry正确答案选项：参考答案：B

4、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(11)选（）(1分)A、anything

B、something

C、nothing

D、everything正确答案选项：参考答案：B

5、Heisastrangeman.Hegetson________withhisworkmates.

(1分)A、goodB、badC、wellD、badly正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析他是个奇怪的人。他和同事相处得很不好。getonwellwith与..相处融洽；getonbadlywith与...相处不好，糟糕。根据heisstrangeman可知他和别人相处得不好。

6、Wefreezethefish________itwillbefreshforalongtime.

(1分)A、beforeB、thatC、sothatD、after正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析sothat：因此。本句翻译：我们把鱼冷冻起来，因此它会新鲜很长时间

7、材料

Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Howcanyoumaketheothersfeelthey'veknownyouhalfoftheirlives?(1分)A、

By

letting

them

know

you

enjoy

meeting

them.B、

By

giving

them

a

firm

handshake

when

parting.C、

By

saying

you

want

to

meet

them

again.D、

By

keeping

talking

to

them

in

the

conversation.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

8、Thenumberofthebooksinourschool（）(1分)A、isincreasingB、areincreasingC、beingincreasingD、haveincreased正确答案选项：参考答案：A

9、There'resomanythings,Ireallydon'tknow（）tochoose.(1分)A、whatB、whomC、whereD、howmuch正确答案选项：参考答案：A

10、---Howmany（）doyouwant?---Akilo,please.(1分)A、potatoB、bananasC、breadD、milk正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:——你想要多少香蕉？——请给我来一公斤。本题考查名词的数。因为题干中的many“许多”是用来修饰可数名词的复数的，而Potato“土豆”没有用复数形式，bread“面包”、milk“牛奶”为不可数名词，都不正确。只有bananas“香蕉”是可数名词的复数形式，故答案为C项。

11、Onweekends,I（）watchTV（）playcomputergames.(1分)A、either;andB、either;orC、both;ofD、both;or正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意为：“在周末，我或者看电视或者玩电脑游戏。”either…or…意为“或者……或者……”,表示选择关系。故选B。

12、Lastweek,therewerethree（）and（）twocomingtovisitourschool.(1分)A、German;AmericanB、Germans;AmericanC、Germans;AmericansD、German;Americans正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词复数。句意为：“上周有三个德国人和两个美国人来参观了我们学校。”three和two都是基数词，修饰可数名词复数。German意为“德国人”,American意为“美国人”,复数形式都是直接在词尾加-s。故选C。

13、MysisterLilyisgood______swimming.

(1分)A、atB、underC、onD、of正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我的姐姐Lily很擅长游泳。begoodat意思是擅长…

14、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第10空填（）。(1分)A、circlingB、protectingC、keepingD、changing正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。circlng意为“转圈”;protecting意为“保护”;keeping意为“保持”;changing意为“改变”。根据上文的“Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes”可知，此处指作者也在这个地方转了很久。故选A。

15、There__________manystudentsplayingfootballontheplayground.

(1分)A、areB、isC、haveD、has正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析有许多学生在操场上踢足球。Thereare有;可数名词的复数形式

16、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地点)since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草剂)onthemilkweed(马利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Whatcolorarethemonarchbutterflies?______

(1分)A、Orangeandblack

B、PinkandblackC、Orangeandwhite.

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

17、JohnSmithappearstobe___honestman

(1分)A、anB、aC、theD、one正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析honest的h并不发音,这是他的音标。而是元音发音前加an,['ɑnist]开头为原音故选an

18、Iusually________afilmonSundayswithmyfriends.

(1分)A、isseeingB、seesC、seeD、areseeing正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析由usually和I判断应用see.

19、材料

Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

Thepurposeinwritingthispassagemightbe__.(1分)A、

describing

how

dangerous

it

is

to

study

abroadB、

giving

overseas

students

some

advice

on

how

to

keep

safeC、

calling

on

overseas

students

to

care

each

otherD、

telling

us

some

interesting

experiences

while

studying

abroad正确答案选项：参考答案：B

20、Theproblem___atthemeetingnowisserioustous.

(1分)A、tobediscussedB、beingdiscussedC、discussedD、discussing正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析现在会上讨论的问题对我们来说很严重。A选项tobediscussed不定式的被动形式，表示动作将要进行；B选项beingdiscussed表示动作正在进行；C选项discussed过去时/过去分词；D选项discussing现在分词/动名词。根据now可知是正在进行的动作

21、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第16空填（）。(1分)A、permitB、pardonC、forgetD、imagine正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。permit意为“允许”;pardon意为“原谅”;forget意为“忘记”;imagine意为“想象”。此处指她说永远也不会忘记“我”的好意。故选C。

22、（）itwasrainingheavily,hecameontime.(1分)A、BecauseB、ForC、ThoughD、If正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析根据"......雨下得很大，他还是准时来了。"可知，应该是"尽管"，用Though引导让步状语从句。Though虽然、尽管；

23、Theykeptthefire（）tokeepthemwarm.(1分)A、toburnB、burnC、burntD、burning正确答案选项：参考答案：D

24、Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic-______.Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.

(1分)A、I'dliketoB、It'smypleasureC、I'mwithyouonthatD、It'suptoyou正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景会话用语。句意：--公共场合吸烟应当被禁止。--我同意你的观点。它对吸烟者和不吸烟的人都是有害的。A我很想去（但是......）；B乐意效劳；C我同意你的观点；D这取决于你。第一个说话人表达自己的观点。即：公共场合吸烟应被禁止。由空格后句句意（吸烟害人害己）可知，第二个说话人应当是赞同第一个说话人的观点。故选C项。

25、—________doeshelikeblue?—Becausehelikesthesky.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhenC、WhyD、How正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析why是为什么

26、I’mnotthe_______ofthebag.ItcouldbeJim’s.

(1分)A、inventorB、teacherC、driverD、owner正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析owner物主;所有权人;主人

27、They’llhaveouthalfthe______intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftinaparticularcolour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethem（售货员）tokeepsmiling.

(1分)A、foods

B、catalogues

C、belongings

D、goods正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。Afoods食物；Bcatalogues目录；Cbelongings所有物；Dgoods商品。结合后文intheshops可知此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。

28、﹣﹣﹣TomorrowisFather'sDay．What'syoursurpriseforyourfather？﹣﹣﹣Thefirstthing____Iwilldoistomakeacardforhim．

(1分)A、WhenB、whereC、whoseD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析根据句意：﹣明天是父亲节．给你父亲的惊喜是什么？﹣我要做的第一件事是给他做一张卡片．考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是Thefirstthing，有序数词修饰，所以关系代词用that．故选：D。

29、—Idon’tliketheawfulpictures．—NeitherdoI．Theawfulpicturesmakeme________．

(1分)A、happyB、happilyC、sadD、sadly正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析makesb.+adj（形容词）：使某人如何。根据句意，——我不喜欢这幅画。——我也是，这幅画使我难过。故选C。

30、---Whoeverdrivesafterdrinkingshouldbeseriouslypunished.____Andthuspeoplefeelsaferandmoreaccidentscanbeavoided

(1分)A、NowayB、Howcome?C、That'sallright.

D、Ican'tagreewithyoumore.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查习惯表达。句意：——任何酒后驾车的人都应该受到严惩。——我完全同意你的看法。因此，人们感到更安全，更多的事故可以避免。ANoway决不；BHowcome?怎么会？CThat'sallright.没关系DIcan'tagreewithyoumore.我非常赞同。这里是比较级用在否定句中表达最高级含义。故选D。

31、Weshoulddoeverythingwecan（）water.(1分)A、toavoidwastingB、avoidwastingC、toavoidtowasteD、avoidtowaste正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查不定式和动名词。句意为：“我们应该做我们能做的一切去避免浪费水。”avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语。根据句意可知，avoidwastingwater表示目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。

32、Thispostcardissentby（）.(1分)A、afriendofmyfatherB、afriendofmyfather'sC、myfatherfriendD、myfatherfriend's正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析答案是B.

1.afriendofmyfather's

=afriendofmyfather'sfriends

因为后者有两个friend显得重复,就用myfriend's就可以了.

2.记住:名词所有格形式(myfriend's)既可相当于形容词性物主代词,也可以相当于名词性物主代词.

如:ThisisLily's(同her)book.

=ThisbookisLily's(同hers).

33、Thechairlooksratherhard,butbelieveitornot;itisverycomfortable_____.

(1分)A、sittingB、tositC、sittingonD、tositon正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析不定式做定语与所修饰的词为动宾关系时，如果动词为不及物动词时要在后面接上合适的介词使之相当于及物动词的性质。所以选D。

34、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）separ(a)te(1分)A、serv(a)ntB、qu(a)rrelC、pl(a)sticD、surf(a)ce正确答案选项：参考答案：D

35、Whenandwheretohavethenextdiscussion（）yet.(1分)A、hasnotdecidedB、hasnotbeendecidedC、havenotdecidedD、havenotbeendecided正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【图片大小可调】

36、Pleaserememberto________theelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavethelaboratory.

(1分)A、takeoffB、shutoffC、gooffD、putoff正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：请记得在离开实验室前关掉电源和水。考查动词短语。takeoff起飞，脱掉；shutoff关掉；gooff失去对……的兴趣，爆炸;putoff推迟。根据“theelectricityandwater”可知此处表达“关掉电源和水”，用动词短语shutoff。故选B。

37、Sheoftengetsupat“6:50”,“6:50”means（）or“（）”.(1分)A、sixfifty;sixtotenB、sixtofifty;fiftytosevenC、sixfifty;tentosevenD、tenpastsix;fiftytoseven正确答案选项：参考答案：C

38、Thedoctorproposedthatmybrother（）hisrighthand.(1分)A、avoidtouseB、shouldavoidtouseC、avoidusingD、avoidedusing正确答案选项：参考答案：C

39、Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe______andtocloseduringwindyweather.

(1分)A、day

B、night

C、month

D、year正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。Aday白天；Bnight夜晚；Cmonth月；Dyear年。根据文章可知，太阳光出现在白天，故选A。

40、—Iamfeelingblue.YouknowIfailedthisexam.-（）.Abadgradedoesn'tmeanyouarenotclever.Juststudyharder.(1分)A、That'sallrightB、Don'tmentionitC、WithpleasureD、Cheerup正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意为：“—-我感到很郁闷。你知道我这次考试不及格。—-高兴起来。一次糟糕的成绩并不意味着你不聪明，只要学习更努力就行。”That'sallright意为“没关系”;Don'tmentionit意为“没关系；别客气”;Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”;Cheerup意为“高兴起来”。根据“Iamfeelingblue.YouknowIfailedthisexam.”可知，因为考试不及格感到郁闷，所以答语要表达安慰，让他高兴起来。故选D。

41、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第19空填（）。(1分)A、unfitB、impossibleC、complicatedD、forgetful正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。unfit意为“不适合的”;impossible意为“不可能的”;complicated意为“复杂的”;forgetful意为“健忘的”。根据下文的“tolearneverythingintheclassroom”可知在教室里学到所有的知识是很难的。dificult和impossible并列结构，作be动词is的表语。故选B。

42、Ihavesomethingimportant（）you.(1分)A、tellB、tellingC、totellD、tellto正确答案选项：参考答案：C

43、（）wegavehimsomethingtoplay,hewouldgiveittohislittlesister.(1分)A、WhateverB、HoweverC、WheneverD、Whichever正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“无论何时我们给他东西玩，他都会给他的小妹妹。”whenever意为“无论何时”,引导让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两句话是让步关系，所以应用whenever。故选C。

44、MyEnglishteacherencouragedmetospeakEnglishasmuchasIcouldbecausepractice___perfect.

(1分)A、becomesB、becameC、willmakeD、makes正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析我的英语老师鼓励我尽量多说英语，因为熟能生巧。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧

45、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第12空填（）。(1分)A、cold-heartedB、well-meaningC、good-lookingD、hard-working正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。coldhearted意为“冷酷无情的”;well-meaning意为“好意的”;good-looking意为“好看的”;hard-working意为“努力工作的”。根据下文的triedtopullhimoff可知，此处指其他好意的家长想把他拉走。故选B。

46、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第13空填（）。(1分)A、pickedoutB、comeacrossC、givenawayD、dealtwith正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查短语辨析。pickedout意为“挑选出”;comeacross意为“偶然遇见”;givenaway意为“赠送”;dealtwith意为“处理”。根据上文的“choosemyMalaysianbook”可知，书本是Rafidah挑选的。故选A

47、Themanagerwants________toherwhenshefinishes________ayoungman.

(1分)A、totalktointerview(采访)B、totalkinterviewingC、talkinginterviewingD、talkingtointerview正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析wanttodo想要作某事；finishdoingsth。经理想在她面试完一个年轻人后和她谈谈。

48、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeopl