2025年湖南司法警官职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年湖南司法警官职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、play(ed)B、preferr(ed)C、employ(ed)D、provid(ed)正确答案选项：参考答案：D

2、Theywereallasleep.--_____ofthemheardthesound.

(1分)A、BothB、AllC、NoneD、Neither正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析None没有一个。句意：他们都睡着了。他们没有一个人听到那声音

3、Smokingisnotgood______youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth.

(1分)A、forB、atC、toD、on正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析itis+adj+forsb…

4、Itisnotsafeforteenagerstogiveouttoomuch()aboutthemselvesontheInter-net.(1分)A、knowledgeB、questionsC、ideasD、information正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“对青少年来说，在网上透露太多自己的信息是不安全的。”toomuch修饰不可数名词，所以排除B和C;根据句意可排除A。故选D。

5、材料A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)

B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?

A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.

B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?

A:(2)

B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?

A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)

B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?

A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)

B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?

A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?

B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、AndIhavealistofthenames.B、Wouldyouliketocome?C、Icancookdeliciousfood.D、Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.E、Sure,playinggamesisagoodidea.F、Canyoubringsomesnacks?G、Canyoubringsomeofyourfriends?正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析根据上一句：有多少人要来？可知，本空应回答数量。

6、—IamgoingtoCubaonbusinesstomorrow.-（）.Iwishyousuccess.(1分)A、GreatB、ReallyC、HaveagoodtripD、Iamgladtohearthat正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“—-我打算明天去古巴出差。-旅途愉快，祝你成功。”Great意为“棒极了”;Really意为“真的吗”;Haveagoodtrip意为“旅途愉快；一路顺风”;Iamgladtohearthat意为“听到这个我很开心”。根据“IamgoingtoCubaonbusinesstomorrow.”可知下文应祝福人家旅途愉快、一路顺风。故选C。

7、—Canyouhelpmeopenthedoor?—（）(1分)A、NevermindB、MypleasureC、WithpleasureD、It'sapleasure正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析查情景交际。句意为：“—--你能帮我打开门吗?——乐意效劳。”Nevermind意为“没关系”,用来安慰对方；Mypleasure和It'sapleasure意为“不客气”,用于回答对方表示感谢的话语；Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳；非常乐意”,用来同意对方的要求。故选C。

8、--Didyourmotherdoanythingspecialonyourbirthday?--Yes.Shemademeacakeinthe______ofaheart.

(1分)A、heightB、shapeC、styleD、number正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析-你生日的时候妈妈做什么特别的事情了吗？-是的，她为我做了一个心形的蛋糕．height高度；shape形状；style样式；number号码；此处指的是心形的生日蛋糕，故选B

9、LiLei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother（）inhisclass.(1分)A、studentsB、studentC、student’sD、students'正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析any

other后接名词单数,student's后省略了名词handwriting,故选C

10、—___________?—TheLegendofNezha（《哪吒之魔童降世》）.It’sfavoritemovieandalsothemostpopularcartoon!

(1分)A、WhichmoviedoyoulikebestB、WheredidyouseethemovieC、WhichmovieyoulikebestD、Whereyousawthemovie正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析—你最喜欢哪部电影？—《哪吒之魔童降世》。它是最受欢迎的电影，也是最受欢迎的卡通。考察的应该是特殊疑问句，应该用疑问句语序，先排除掉，C和D选项，然后再根据句意，最喜欢的电影是哪一部？应该选用which，所以最后答案应该选A

11、材料

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.It__muchlessforthevacationerstostayatabed-and-breakfastinn.(1分)A、

takes

B、

spends

C、

pays

D、

uses正确答案选项：参考答案：A

12、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Theunderlinedword“budget”inthelastparagraphmeans“（）”(1分)A、planB、saveC、wasteD、kill正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析词义猜测题。结合上下文可推断，如果你在学校没有完成家庭作业，想一下还剩多少，这样就可以计划一下你的时间，所以可推断budget意为“计划；规划”,同plan。故选A。

13、Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findout_________heistherightpersonforyourproblem.

(1分)A、sinceB、whetherC、unless正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:在你向某人求助前,弄清楚他是否是帮你解决问题的合适人选。考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。since自从;whether是否;unless除非。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子是一个宾语从句。根据Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp“在你向某人求助前”及findout“弄清楚”，可知，是要先弄清楚某人是否能帮你解决问题，再去求助他，所以空格处填whether。故选B。

14、Afteralongwalk,theoldman（）betired.(1分)A、canB、mustC、wouldD、should正确答案选项：参考答案：B

15、—Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?—______.Itwillbemoreinteresting.

(1分)A、BynomeansB、Yes,ofcourseC、Don’tworryD、Nodoubt.正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。ABynomeans决不；BYes,ofcourse是的；CDon’tworry别着急；DNodoubt不用怀疑；句意：妈妈，如果我邀请一些朋友来我的生日聚会你介意吗？当然不，这很相当有趣。根据It’llbemoreinteresting可知是否定的答案，故选A项。

16、Idon’thavetointroducehimtoyou________youknowtheboy.

(1分)A、untilB、unlessC、sinceD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析A是直到的意思，B是除非的意思，D是但是的意思。since有既然的意思，全句意思是既然你认识这个男孩，那我就没有必要介绍了，只有C句意符合。

17、Atruefriendwillnever（）fromyouwhenyou'reintrouble.(1分)A、takeawayB、runawayC、putoffD、getoff正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意为：“一个真正的朋友在你身处困境时永远不会从你的身边走开。”runaway意为“逃跑；走掉”。根据Atruefriend和whenyou'reintrouble可以推断出应该是走开。故选B。

18、Theboyis________togotoschool.

(1分)A、enougholdB、enoughyoungC、oldenoughD、youngenough正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析这句话意思是这个男孩已经到了去学校的年纪。

19、—Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.Red,please?—Sorry,sheisn'tinnow,Youcanleavea（）(1分)A、markB、informationC、messageD、news正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“—你好，我能跟Red夫人通电话吗?—对不起，她现在不在。你可以留言。”冠词a修饰可数名词单数，所以排除B和D;leaveamessage是固定搭配，意为“留言”。故选C。

20、---Haveyougotsomebrowneggs?---No,butI'vegot（）.(1分)A、anywhiteonesB、somewhiteonesC、somewhiteoneD、anywhiteone正确答案选项：参考答案：B

21、Afterfour____work,Tomwastootriedtomove.

(1分)A、daysB、days’C、day’sD、day正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析fourdays’work四天的工作

22、材料

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Whichofthefollowingisthetitleofthestory?(1分)A、

The

Mirror

of

the

StationB、

Not

a

Careful

ManC、

Missing

a

BusD、

The

Clock

in

the

Mirror正确答案选项：参考答案：D

23、Theumbrellaisnotmine.Itmustbe（）(1分)A、someoneelseB、someoneelse'sC、elsesomeoneD、else'ssomeone正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词所有格。句意为：“这把伞不是我的，它一定是别人的。”someone是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置，所以排除C和D;根据句意和语境可知要用所有格形式。故选B。

24、（）wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.(1分)A、SolongasB、InorderthatC、NomatterhowD、Themoment正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“不管你开车技术多么好，你都必须小心开车。”nomatterhow意为“无论多么”,引导让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两句话是一种让步关系，所以应用nomatterhow。故选C。

25、材料

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause_.(1分)A、

they

can

take

people

to

another

city

when

people

are

freeB、

they

can

let

families

have

a

happier

life

when

they

go

out

for

their

holidaysC、

some

people

think

motor

homes

are

cheapD、

big

families

can

put

more

things

in

motor

homes.正确答案选项：参考答案：B

26、Therearesomesuggestionsonhowto（）aplantohelpthepoorchildrentogetgoodeducation.(1分)A、endupwithB、comeupwithC、keepupwithD、bebusywith正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意为：“关于如何提出一个帮助贫困儿童接受良好教育的计划，这儿有一些建议。”comeupwith意为“想出；提出(计划、想法等)”。根据语境可知，此处表达的是如何提出一个帮助贫困儿童的计划。故选B。

27、—Iwenttotheparkyesterday.—（）.ButIdidn'tseeyou.(1分)A、SodoIB、SodidIC、NeitherdidID、NeitherIdid正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查倒装句。句意为：“我昨天去公园了。—-我也去了，但是我没有看到你。”英语中，表示前者所说的情况也适合后者，表肯定，用句型“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。根据“Iwenttotheparkyesterday.”可知该句表达的是肯定，且上句的谓语动词是一般过去时的实义动词，所以应用助动词did。故选B。

28、Your＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inteachingisdifferentfrommine.

(1分)A、lumpB、attitudeC、approachD、fuel正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析翻译：你的教学方法和我的不同。lump：n.(通常为无定形的)块;肿块，隆起，笨重的人，懒汉，傻大个;vt.把…归并一起(或合起来考虑)。attitude：n.态度，看法，我行我素的作派，姿势。approach：n.方法，(待人接物或思考问题的)方式，(距离和时间上的)接近，接洽，建议，要求，通路，进场，相似（或近似）的事物；v.(在距离或时间上)靠近，接洽，建议，要求，(在数额、水平或质量上)接近，着手处理。fuel：n.燃料，(尤指使争论等继续或更加激烈的)刺激性言行；

v.给…提供燃料，给(交通工具)加油，增加，加强，刺激，这里应该是教学的方法，故选C

29、Confuciuswasagreat（）His（）arespreadallovertheworld.(1分)A、think;thoughtB、thoughts;thinkerC、thinker;thinkD、thinker;thoughts正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“孔子是一位伟大的思想家。他的思想传遍了全世界。”定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，所以排除A和B;根据下句的谓语动词are可知，主语要用复数形式，所以排除C。故选D。

30、Imadeaspecialcardformyfather（）Father'sDaythisyear.(1分)A、inB、atC、onD、during正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词。句意为：“今年父亲节我给爸爸做了一张特别的卡片。”具体的某一天用介词on。故选C

31、3151@@-Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.-I’vewarnedthem______.(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析短语warnsbtodo，再看选项回答里do可省略，因为前边有提到，但to不可以，所以选B

32、She（）haveafewgoodfriends.(1分)A、doB、doingC、doesD、willdo正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查强调句。句意为：“她确实有一些好朋友。”强调谓语时，可以用“助动词do/does/did+动词原形”。主语为she,结合选项，所以应用助动词does。故选C。

33、Jamesislooking________hiscateverywhere.Haveyouseenit?

(1分)A、likeB、atC、forD、after正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析詹姆斯到处找他的猫。你看到它了吗？lookat看。lookto考虑;预想;展望。lookfor寻找。lookafter照顾。根据题义应该是选C

34、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(12)选（）(1分)A、closed

B、opened

C、entered

D、reached正确答案选项：参考答案：D

35、Down（）,withabigswordinhishand.(1分)A、herushedB、themanrushedC、didmanrushD、didherush正确答案选项：参考答案：A

36、Didyouhearthe（）report?(1分)A、policemenB、policemen'sC、policemensD、policemens'正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考察的是名词所有格的用法.policemen的所有格，仍是在其后加's.

37、Istillcan’tbelievewhatacoincidenceitwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere_______tohelpmyson.

(1分)A、onboardB、intimeC、forsureD、onpurpose正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。Aonboard在船上；Bintime及时；Cforsure肯定；Donpurpose目的。故选B。

38、Morethanhalfamillion（）aresentfromBritaintoEuropeeveryyear.(1分)A、wolfB、pandaC、tigerD、sheep正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“每年有五十多万头绵羊被从英国运到欧洲。”million修饰可数名词复数形式，sheep单复数同形。故选D。

39、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(15)选（）(1分)A、little

B、few

C、alittle

D、afew正确答案选项：参考答案：B

40、Mysuggestionisthatthemeeting____offtillnextSunday.

(1分)A、beputB、putC、shouldputD、hadbeenput正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查虚拟语气.suggest（suggestion）表示"建议"时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用（should）do结构，其中should可以省略；themeeting与putoff之间为被动关系，所以表语从句的谓语动词为（should）putoff

41、Hedidn'tstopworking_____hewassotired.

(1分)A、soB、butC、andD、though正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析though：虽然;尽管。句意为：尽管他很累，但依然不能停止工作。

42、Tonyis（）universitystudent,Hehas（）eight-year-oldsister.(1分)A、an;aB、a;anC、the;anD、a;the正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“Tony是一名大学生，他有一个八岁的妹妹。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一名大学生”表泛指，且university以辅音音素开头，所以用a;“八岁的妹妹”表泛指，且eight以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。

43、—Haveyouheardfromhim________?—Yes,Ihave.I've________heardfromhim.

(1分)A、yet;alreadyB、already;yetC、yet;justnow正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:——你有他的消息吗?——是的，我有。我已经收到他的来信了。考查副词，already和yet都是现在完成时的标志词，但是already一般用于肯定句，yet用于疑问或否定句;justnow“刚刚”一般过去时的时间状语，结合句子，故选A。

44、We________tolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.

(1分)A、beginingB、beginsC、beganD、havebegun正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析我们五年前开始学习英语。fiveyearsago是一般过去时标志

45、—Bob,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?—Goswimminginthisweather?_____.

(1分)A