2025年常德职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年常德职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）gr(ou)p(1分)A、sh(ou)ldB、w(ou)ldC、t(ou)ghD、thr(ou)gh正确答案选项：参考答案：D

2、It'seveno'clockintheevening．I________theScienceMuseumthisafternoon．

(1分)A、amngoingtovisitB、willvisitC、havevisitedD、visited正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析在晚上七点钟说。thisafternoon是个过去时间。

3、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(3)选（）(1分)A、travelers

B、engineers

C、scientists

D、explorers正确答案选项：参考答案：B

4、Lastweekourmathsteacherset（）difficultanexaminationproblem（）noneofusworkeditout.(1分)A、such;thatB、very;thatC、so;thatD、too;that正确答案选项：参考答案：C

5、Maryhasjustfinishedwritinga（）article.(1分)A、nine-hundred-wordB、nine-hundredwordsC、nine-hundreds-wordD、nine-hundreds-words正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查复合形容词。句意为：“Mary刚写完一篇900字的文章。”“数词+连字符+单数名词”构成复合形容词，作定语修饰名词article。故选A。

6、—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.

(1分)A、Icouldn’tagreemoreB、Idon’tthinksoC、IbelievenotD、I’mafraidnot正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景对话。句意：——这个周末去野餐，好吗?——我完全同意。我喜欢亲近大自然。AIcouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；BIdon’tthinkso我不这么认为；CIbelievenot我不相信；DI’mafraidnot我恐怕不行，根据Ilovegettingclosetonature.可知这里意思是我完全同意，故选A。

7、MoYanis（）favoritewriter.TheyhavereadhisnovelTheFrogthreetimes.(1分)A、Mary'sandJoan'sB、MaryandJoan'sC、Mary'sandJoanD、MaryandJoan正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词所有格。句意为：“莫言是Mary和Joan最喜欢的作家。他的小说《青蛙》他们已经读了三遍。”“A'sandB's”后加名词复数，表示两人分别所有；“AandB's”表示两人共同所有。writer是单数，可知是两个人共同所有。故选B。

8、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第18空填（）。(1分)A、showB、giveC、offerD、lend正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。show意为“展示”;give意为“给”;offer意为“提供”;lend意为“借”。此处指学生本以为老师要给他展示意念的力量和神奇的能力。故选A。

9、—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes________asthefirstchoice.

(1分)A、hardlyB、patientlyC、strangelyD、naturally正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes...asthefirstchoice.”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选D。

10、Willyougettothecinemaafter______supper?

(1分)A、aB、/C、theD、an正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析三餐前不加the。

11、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(8)选（）(1分)A、how

B、why

C、when

D、where正确答案选项：参考答案：B

12、TheDeadSeaisbelowthesea（）.(1分)A、surfaceB、levelC、bottomD、body正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析死海位于海平面以下.sealevel（海平面）

13、Chinesestudentsusuallyspend______thestudentsoftheUSstudyingintheirfreetime.

(1分)A、twiceasmanyhoursasB、astwicemanyhoursasC、twicehoursasmanyasD、asmanyastwicehours正确答案选项：参考答案：A

14、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第15空填（）。(1分)A、spiritualB、materiaC、newD、nice正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。spiritual意为“精神的”;material意为“物质的”;new意为“新的”;nice意为“好的”。根据空格后面列举的事物likeanewcar,clothes,etc可知是对物质的追求。故选B。

15、材料

“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Whatgavehimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting?(1分)A、

His

poor

childhood.

B、

The

Mississippi.C、

All

kinds

of

travelers

he

met.

D、

His

experience

as

a

miner.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

16、材料

Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby

4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

____maleswerekilledinthefire.(1分)A、

Eight

B、

FiveC、Three

D、Thirty-six正确答案选项：参考答案：B

17、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(1)选（）(1分)A、tired

B、hurt

C、caught

D、worried正确答案选项：参考答案：B

18、材料A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?

B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.

A:(1)

B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudy

inourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)

A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?

B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.

A:(3)

B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.

A:(4)

B:No.Idon'tknow.

A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)

B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?

A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.

B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B、What'shername?C、Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D、Whathappened?E、She'sverytall.F、Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G、Butshe'ssodifferent,正确答案选项：参考答案：G

19、Wefindit（）todosomereadingeveryday.(1分)A、easilyB、enjoyC、helpfulD、interested正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“我们发现每天读书对我们有帮助。”find+it+形容词+todosth.意为“发现做某事是怎么样的”,其中形容词作宾语补足语，所以排除A和B;interested意为“感到有趣的”,用来修饰人，可排除D。故选C。

20、—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktiredYou’dbetterhavearest.

(1分)A、NoproblemB、NowonderC、NohurryD、Nomatter正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查交际用语。句意：—我已经一直工作了十个小时了。—难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。ANoproblem没问题；BNowonder难怪；CNohurry不着急；DNomatter无论；根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因，使用nowonder表示强调。故B项正确。

21、-Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetosendhimtohospitalatonce.-Maybehe'sjustgotabitofacold,soIdon'tthinkit（）(1分)A、mindsB、worksC、caresD、matters正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词。句意为：“——他看起来病得很严重。恐怕我们要立刻送他去医院。—也许他只是得了轻微的感冒，所以我认为不要紧。”matter意为“要紧”。根据“he'sjustgotabitofacold”可知，他只是得了轻微的感冒，所以应该是不要紧的。故选D。

22、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第7空填（）。(1分)A、higherB、cheaperC、lowerD、dearer正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词词义辨析。higher意为“更高的”;cheaper意为“更便宜的”;lower意为“更低的”;dearer意为“更重要的”。根据下文的“fortheycanpaylessmoneytobuythe.…books”可知，读书日那天书的价格低得多。价格应该用“高低”来形容。故选C。

23、Tom,togetherwithhistwosisters，________.

(1分)A、hasseatedB、hasbeenseatedC、haveseatedD、havebeenseated正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析汤姆和他的两个妹妹已经坐下了。主语部分中心词为Tom，可将其后的成分移至句尾，故其后的动词应用单数形式，又seat为及物动词“使就座”，因此选B

24、Iamsorrytosaythat________peopleareinterestedinthefilm.

(1分)A、afewB、fewC、littleD、alittle正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析很遗憾，很少有人对这部电影感兴趣。few的意思是“很少的…，几乎没有的…”，表示“虽然有，但很少”afew的意思是“少数的…，几个…，一些…”，表示“虽然少，但还有”，强调“有”，表示肯定之意，两者之间的差别主要是主观上的，而不是实际数字上的差别。

25、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.

HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.

Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”

Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.

“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?（）(1分)A、Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyet.B、BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,too.C、Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram.D、Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork.正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“‘Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,'hiswifesaid.”可知Dick的妻子要他的电报是想知道他住的地方。故选A。

26、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational（职业的）skillshavelittlebeencared.

Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedanagricultural（农业的）classbaseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?______

(1分)A、Children’slifeskills

B、Children’shighmarksC、Teachers’skillscourse

D、Teachers’teachinglevel

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

27、We'regoingtohavelotsoffun________anewlanguage．

(1分)A、learnandspeakingB、learningandspeakingC、tolearnandtospeakD、learningandspeak正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我们将有很多乐趣学习和说一种新的语言。havefundoing意为“做某事有乐趣”，havefun后动词加ing形式。

28、Hislackofprofessionalknowledge_______forthefailureoftheexperiment.

(1分)A、accountedB、explainedC、countedD、contributed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考察固定搭配。本题中只有account可以和for连用形成accountfor占据…的比例；解释；其余三项都不能和for连用。句意：缺少专业知识可以解释他的实验的失败。故A正确。

29、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第1空填（）。(1分)A、leftB、stayedC、reachedD、had正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析【主旨大意】;本文讲述了在一次地震中，一个父亲信守对儿子的承诺，不顾别人的反对，用双手刨开废墟，救出自己儿子的故事。考查动词词义辨析。left意为“离开”;stayed意为“停留”;reached意为“到达”;had意为“有”。根据下文的“rushedtothe…wherehissonwassupposedtobe”可知，这位父亲离开妻子然后冲向儿子所在的学校。故选A。

30、--Let'sgooutforapicniconSunday.--（）.(1分)A、NicetomeetyouB、HereyouareC、ThesametoyouD、Goodidea正确答案选项：参考答案：D

31、

—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.

(1分)A、NoproblemB、NowonderC、NohurryD、Nomatter正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析解析:考查交际用语。句意：—我已经一直工作了十个小时了。—难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。A.Noproblem没问题；B.Nowonder难怪；C.Nohurry不着急；D.Nomatter无论；根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因，使用nowonder表示强调。故B项正确。

32、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第14空填（）。(1分)A、excitedB、satisfiedC、sweetD、cold正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词词义辨析。excited意为“兴奋的”;satisfied意为“满意的”;sweet意为“甜美的”;cold意为“冷的”。此处指服务员脸上有甜美的微笑。故选C。

33、材料

Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.

Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach

America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Twohundredyearsago,newsbetweenthecontinentswascarried___.(1分)A、

by

telephone

and

telegraph

B、

by

landC、

by

air

D、

by

sea正确答案选项：参考答案：D

34、【图片大小可调】

(1分)A、wherehaveyouboughtitB、wheredoyoubuyitC、whereyouboughtitD、wheredidyoubuyit正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析这句话意思是：你能告诉我这件大衣是在哪买的吗，所以用过去式did。

35、Thereis（）800-meter-longroadinfrontoftheschool.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“学校前有一条八百米长的路。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一条八百米长的路”表泛指，eight是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选B。

36、--Mum,Iwonfirstinthelastexam.--（）.(1分)A、WelldoneB、BadluckC、GoodluckD、It'snothing正确答案选项：参考答案：A

37、Icanhardlyfind__________intoday’snewspaper.

(1分)A、somethingnewB、newsomethingC、anythingnewD、newanything正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析我在今天的报纸上看不到任何新闻。something表示某些东西，anything表示所有东西，形容词修饰不定代词要放在后面。所以选择anythingnew。

38、Don’tplaycomputergamesallday.It’s_____toyoureyes.

(1分)A、harmfulB、usefulC、helpfulD、thankful正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析固定搭配，beharmfulto对什么有害B有用的C有帮助的D感激的

39、-Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoNanshan.—（）.I'mlookingforwardtoit.(1分)A、NevermindB、WhatapityC、MypleasureD、Noproblem正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——电台报道说本周末有暴雨，因此我们不得不取消去南山的徒步旅行。--真遗憾。我正盼望着呢。”Nevermind意为“没关系”;Whatapity意为“真遗憾”;Mypleasure意为“不客气”;Noproblem意为“没问题”。根据“I'mlookingforwardtoit.”可知热切盼望的旅行被取消，肯定会感到遗憾。故选B。

40、

Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.

(1分)A、betweenB、FromC、behindD、among正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析"句