2025年北京戏曲艺术职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年北京戏曲艺术职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、MysisterLilyisgood______swimming.

(1分)A、atB、underC、onD、of正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我的姐姐Lily很擅长游泳。begoodat意思是擅长…

2、—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike？—Iloveallthemusic______Icansingalongwith．（）

(1分)A、whichB、whoC、that正确答案选项：参考答案：C

3、Hewasmade________14hoursadaylastyear.

(1分)A、workB、workedC、toworkD、working正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析make为使役动词,在主动语态中后面接动词原形,被动语态中后面接动词不定式。

4、—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________buildingthebridge?—Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink.

(1分)A、finishingB、finishedC、tofinishD、finish正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：--为了完成这座桥的修建，我们应该注意其他的什么事项?—我认为是天气的变化。这里payattentionto的宾语是what;用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。前面的payattentionto跟的是whatelse,这个句子成分已经完整了，所以后面用tofinish是表目的。tofinish作为目的，所以句子中的两个to不冲突。这个句子也可以写成：Tofinishbuildingthebridge，whatelseshouldwepayattentionto？

5、Hisbeautifulmusichasbrought________topeopleallovertheworlD

(1分)A、difficultyB、pleasureC、weatherD、danger正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；weather天气；danger危险。根据“Hisbeautifulmusic”，结合选项，可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐，故选B。

6、Neitherthatbooknorthetwomagazines（）tobetakenoutofthelibrary.(1分)A、isallowedB、areallowedC、allowD、allows正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“那本书和那两本杂志都不可以带出图书馆。”neither…nor…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语twomagazines是复数形式，谓语动词应用复数形式，所以排除A和D;主语twomagazines是动词takeout的承受者，故应用被动形式，所以排除C。故选B。

7、—It’stoohardformetobeascientist.—Never______.Believeinyourself.

(1分)A、putupB、giveupC、hurryupD、lookup正确答案选项：参考答案：B

8、材料

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.Manyoftheseinns__.(1分)A、

have

a

long

historyB、

have

existed

in

the

pastC、

are

historicalD、

are

important

buildings

in

history正确答案选项：参考答案：D

9、Youcannotleaveuntilyou（）yourhomework.(1分)A、finishedB、willfinishC、wouldfinishD、havefinished正确答案选项：参考答案：D

10、Thecruelbossmadethoseworkers___fourteenhourseveryday。

(1分)A、workingB、toworkC、WorkedD、work正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析Makesomebodydosomething固定搭配

11、TheseexperiencestaughtAidanthatageisonlyanumberandthatanyonecanmakeadifference.Andheisdeterminedto_____hisexperienceswithotherkids.

(1分)A、share

B、save

C、follow

D、ignore正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定和其他孩子分享他的经历。Ashare分享；Bsave拯救；Cfollow跟随；Dignore忽略。sharesth.withsb和某人分享某物。根据“hisexperienceswithotherkids”得知，Aidan决定和更多的孩子分享(share)他的经历。故选A。

12、Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The______isobvious.Ifweadmititisadoor,they’llwanttogooutsideconstantly.Itwilldriveuscrazy.

(1分)A、reliefB、targetC、reasonD、case正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因是明显的。Arelief安慰；Btarget目标；Creason原因；Dcase情况。根据下文Ifweadmititisadoor,they’llwanttogooutsideconstantly.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C。

13、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(3)选（）(1分)A、before

B、after

C、during

D、until正确答案选项：参考答案：C

14、Icanstillfindthetoycarthoughmymotherhas______.

(1分)A、hiddenawayB、hiditawayC、hiddenawayitD、hiddenitaway正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：虽然我妈妈已经把玩具车藏起来了，但我仍然能找到。hideaway藏起来。由动词和副词构成的动词词组，代词做宾语，代词要放在动词和副词之间。故选D。

15、Martingotthejobatlast.（）luckymanhewas!(1分)A、WhataB、HowaC、WhatD、How正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查感叹句。句意为：“Martin最后得到了这份工作。他是一个多么幸运的人啊!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹可数名词单数时，常用“What+a/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为可数名词单数man,且lucky是以辅音音素开头的单词，故前面要加a,所以应用what进行感叹。故选A。

16、Nowtheroadsarecovered（）snow.(1分)A、forB、toC、aboutD、with正确答案选项：参考答案：D

17、Thevisitorssaidthattheyhadneverdreamed______suchabeautifulscenery.

(1分)A、theretobeB、oftheretobeC、oftherebeingD、ofbeing正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们说他们从未梦想过会有如此美丽的景色。dreamofdoing梦想做……，后面接therebe句型，用therebe的动名词形式therebeing，故选C。

18、-What'swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.-I（）toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.(1分)A、pickedupB、wokeupC、stayedupD、putup正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词短语。句意为：“——你怎么了，Eric?你看起来很累。——昨晚我熬夜准备期末考试了。”stayup意为“熬夜”。根据“Youlooktired.”可以推断是熬夜了。故选C。

19、—Danny,your（）aresobeautiful.Wheredidyoubuythem?-Thanks.IboughttheminWuhan.(1分)A、handbagB、capC、glovesD、sweater正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“Danny,你的手套这么漂亮。你在哪里买的?——谢谢。我在武汉买的。”根据谓语动词are可知，主语为复数形式，所以排除A、B和D。故选C。

20、Thechildrenarevery_____tohearthegoodnews.

(1分)A、sorryB、pleasedC、unhappyD、kind正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析B意为“高兴的，开心的”。孩子们听到这个好消息非常高兴

21、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(3)选（）(1分)A、him

B、me

C、her

D、he正确答案选项：参考答案：A

22、（）says,therewillberainin（）night.（）rainwillbeveryheavyinsome.（）places.(1分)A、Today'sweatherreport;/;The;theB、Theweatherreportoftoday;/;The;/C、Today'sweatherreport;the;The;/D、Todayweatherreport;the;/;/正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析today可以有所有格,inthenight为固定短语在晚上

rain为上文提到的，应加the表示特指

someplaces中间不能加冠词，故选C。

23、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第18空填（）。(1分)A、showB、giveC、offerD、lend正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。show意为“展示”;give意为“给”;offer意为“提供”;lend意为“借”。此处指学生本以为老师要给他展示意念的力量和神奇的能力。故选A。

24、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第19空填（）。(1分)A、neverB、seldomC、surelyD、often正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查副词词义辨析。never意为“从来不”;seldom意为“很少”;surely意为“当然”;often意为“经常”。根据下文的ButIknew可知，此处表示我永远不会知道。故选A。

25、Thechairhaslostoneof（）legs.Weshouldrepairit.(1分)A、it'sB、itselfC、itD、its正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词性物主代词。句意为：“这把椅子少了一条腿。我们应该修理一下它。”根据空格后的名词legs可知，应该用形容词性物主代词。故选D。

26、Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya（）one.(1分)A、secondB、thirdC、forthD、first正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查序数词。句意为：“这两把尺子都坏了，我想再买一把。”强调顺序时，序数词前要加定冠词the,意为“第几”;表示“又一；再一”时，序数词前要用不定冠词a/an修饰；根据上文的two可知，应该用third。故选B。

27、_______interestingbookitis!

(1分)A、WhatanB、WhatC、HowanD、How正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析C、根据interestingbook，可知这个感叹句的中心词是book，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，interesting在这里修饰book，而且interesting是以元音音素开头的，用冠词的话应该用an，根据What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语．故选A

28、Thevillageisbuildingaschool.Ihopeit________beforeAugustthisyear.

(1分)A、finishesB、willfinishC、isfinishedD、willbefinished正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析学校应是被建造，要用被动语态，选项A和B不符合要求；“今年八月前”根据前句应是将来时，所以用一般将来时态的被动语态。

29、-It'severyone'sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(光盘行动).Sure,weshouldtryto（）allthefoodthatwehaveordered.(1分)A、getupB、showupC、eatupD、turnup正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词短语。句意为：“—-我们每一个人都有责任加入‘光盘行动’。——是的。我们应当把我们点的饭菜都吃光。”eatup意为“吃光”。根据CleanYourPlateCampaign可知，光盘行动应该是吃光所有的食物。故选C。

30、Wecando________tohelppeopleinneed.

(1分)A、alotofworkB、lotsofworksC、manyworksD、muchworks正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我们可以做很多工作来帮助有需要的人。work“工作”不可数名词

31、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第2空填（）。(1分)A、booksB、dictionaricsC、photosD、discs正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。books意为“书本”;dictionaries意为“字典”;photos意为“照片”;discs意为“磁盘”。根据下文的“onmybookshelves”可知，书架上的东西是书本。故选A。

32、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第9空填（）。(1分)A、plannedB、imaginedC、requestedD、promised正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。planned意为“计划”;imagined意为“想象”;requested意为“要求”;promised意为“承诺”。此处指他的学生按照他的要求把他的眼睛蒙上了。request与前面的ask是词义复现。故选C。

33、–WhenwillABiteofChinaⅡbegintonight?--It_________fortenminutes.

(1分)A、willbeginB、hasbegunC、willbeonD、hasbeenon正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析A、willbegin一般将来时，B、hasbegun现在完成时，C、willbeon一般将来时，D、hasbeenon现在完成时，根据fortenminutes应用延续性动词，现在完成时，故选：D。句意：--ABiteofChinaⅡ今晚什么时候开始？--已经开了十分钟了。

34、—DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou?—Yes,Shewonthe2015NoblePrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat____.

(1分)A、recordB、achievementC、fictionD、performance正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析record记录。fiction小说，虚构的事。performance表演演出。

35、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）br(ea)the(1分)A、h(ea)dacheB、l(ea)stC、h(ea)lthyD、gr(ea)t正确答案选项：参考答案：B

36、

Whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted_____thetalentshow.

(1分)A、atB、AfterC、forD、around'正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词。根据文章内容，这里是老师拿出一张“才艺秀”做的海报。for意为“为…的；供…的。”

37、Heisagoodstudent.Hegets（）well（）others.(1分)A、up;onB、in;onC、on;withD、on;at正确答案选项：参考答案：C

38、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）r(ea)lize(1分)A、r(ea)dB、sp(ea)kC、st(ea)lD、id(ea)正确答案选项：参考答案：D

39、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?(1分)A、茫然不觉B、心满意足C、垂头丧气D、悠然自得正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析【主旨大意】本文介绍了晚上梦游的事情，同时指出了梦游发生的时间和表现，如果遇到梦游的人，要找一个成年人带梦游的人回去睡觉。词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Helookedaround,butseemedreallyoutofit.”及下文可知，Doug的这个状态叫梦游，根据常识可知梦游的人是什么都不知道的，所以我们可以猜测“outofit”的意思是“茫然不觉”。故选A。

40、—Ineedyoutohelpus（）thebirds.AmyandIgotdifferentnumbers.OK,I'mcoming(1分)A、countB、writeC、moveD、draw正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意为：“—我需要你帮我们数一下鸟的数量，Amy和我得到了不同的数字。——好的，我就来。”count意为“数数；计数”。根据“AmyandIgotdifferentnumbers.”可以推断是需要别人帮助数鸟。故选A。

41、材料

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens

to

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Thepassageismainlywrittenfor___.(1分)A、

musiciansB、

managersC、

negative

peopleD、

people

wanting

to

succeed正确答案选项：参考答案：D

42、Howlongcanyou________yourbreathunderwater?

(1分)A、holdB、takeC、keepD、save正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本题考查动词。句中holdone’sbreath为屏住呼吸之意。句意：你能在水下屏住呼吸多长时间？

43、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(14)选（）(1分)A、in

B、on

C、at

D、/正确答案选项：参考答案：C

44、---（）thefootballmatch（）onTVnextSaturdayevening?---Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butit（）lastSaturdayevening.(1分)A、Will;show;wasshownB、Will;beshown;wasshownC、Will;beshown;showedD、Will;beshowing;wasshowed正确答案选项：参考答案：B

45、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、(th)ickB、(th)inkC、fa(th)erD、ba(th)正确答案选项：参考答案：C

46、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslati