2025年厦门软件职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年厦门软件职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Makesomemarks________youfindthemistakesinthearticle.

(1分)A、whenB、whereC、beforeD、until正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析where引导一个地点状语从句．翻译为在文章中找出错误的地方做一些记号。

2、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第5空填（）。(1分)A、followedB、helpedC、guidedD、met正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。followed意为“跟随”;helped意为“帮助”;guided意为“引导”;met意为“遇见”。根据上文的“Aladywasreturningtohercar”及下文的“waitedpatiently”可知，应该是我跟着她，耐心地等待。故选A。

3、Mycoatisblue.________isred.

(1分)A、SheB、HerC、HersD、He正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析我的外套是蓝色的。她的是红色的。Hers名词性物主代词=hercoat

4、______he_____playingbasketball?

(1分)A、Do;likesB、Does;likeC、Do;likeD、Does;likes正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：他喜欢打篮球吗？一般疑问句he是第三人称单数形式助动词用单数形式，后面like用原型，所以选B

5、----Ihavewonthefirstprizeinsinging.----_____

(1分)A、Congratulations!B、That’sright.C、Youcan’tbeserious.D、Absolutely!正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景对话。句意：——我在唱歌比赛中获得了第一名。——祝贺。ACongratulations!祝贺；BThat’sright.那是正确的；CYoucan’tbeserious.你别当真；DAbsolutely!绝对地，根据上文内容，故选A。

6、Marydrankalotofwaterbecauseshefelt（）.(1分)A、dirtyB、coolC、humidD、thirsty正确答案选项：参考答案：D

7、Thefreshmencouldhelp____________theticketsforthecollege's“DoItYourselfShow”.

(1分)A、getupB、tryoutC、takeoutD、handout正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析新生们可以帮助分发学院“自己动手表演”的门票。handout分发;散发;给予

8、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第6空填（）。(1分)A、agreedB、refusedC、promisedD、nodded正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。agreed意为“同意”;refused意为“拒绝”;promised意为“承诺”;nodded意为“点头”。根据下文可知，作者邀请母亲一起吃饭，母亲同意了。故选A。

9、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第18空填（）。(1分)A、usefulB、surprisingC、familiarD、ordinary正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。useful意为“有用的”;surprising意为“令人惊讶的”;fammiliar意为“熟悉的”;ordinary意为“普通的”。根据下文的“Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome”可知，作者收到了未出版的书，所以很多书的来源让人惊讶。故选B。

10、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第4空填（）。(1分)A、buriedB、educatedC、signedD、placed正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。buried意为“埋葬”;educated意为“教育”;signed意为“签名”;placed意为“放置”。此处指他把玫瑰花放置在树枝上。故选D。

11、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第5空填（）。(1分)A、hardlyB、reallyC、atleastD、atmost正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查副词词义辨析。hardly意为“几乎不”;really意为“真地”;atleast意为“至少”;atmost意为“至多”。此处指至少他们能明白说得好的英语。故选C

12、材料

InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?(1分)A、

He

should

reach

the

age

of

17.B、

He

should

get

a

special

two-year

driving

license.C、

He

should

learn

to

drive

in

a

driving

school.D、

He

should

pass

a

driving

test

to

get

a

full

license.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

13、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第9空填（）。(1分)A、walkedB、letC、runD、seen正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。walked意为“走”;let意为“让”;run意为“跑”;seen意为“看见”。walkto意为“走路送某人去某地”。此处指他步行送儿子去教室。故选A。

14、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?(1分)A、Cisco.B、IBM.C、Siemens.D、Microsoft.正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.”可知，建立未来城市Songdo的构想是由Cisco公司提出的。故选A。

15、—Howwasyourdayoffyesterday?—Perfect!Itwas（）birthdayofmygrandpa's.Wehadabigfamilycelebration.(1分)A、seventyB、seventiethC、theseventiethD、theseventy正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查序数词。句意为：“——你昨天休息得怎么样?—-很完美!这是我爷爷七十岁的生日，我们举行了一个大的家庭庆祝会。”根据birthday可知，空格处表示的是过第几个生日，要用序数词，序数词前要加定冠词the。故选C。

16、Pleasebepoliteand________offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.

(1分)A、never

B、seldom

C、sometimes

D、always正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：请有礼貌，总是给有需要的人让座。考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。分析“Pleasebepoliteand…offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.”可知，要总是给有需要的人让座，故选D。

17、MoYan'snovelFrogs（）intomanylanguagessinceitcameoutin2009.(1分)A、wastranslatedB、hastranslatedC、hasbeentranslatedD、translated正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意为：“莫言的小说《蛙》自2009年问世以来，已被翻译成多种语言。”根据“sinceitcameoutin2009”可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语MoYan'snovelFrogs是动词translate的承受者，所以用现在完成时的被动语态have/hasbeendone,主语是单数名词，助动词用has。故选C。

18、There（）manyastudentwaitingoutsidefortheoraltest.(1分)A、areB、isC、haveD、being正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析“manya+单数名词”意为“大量(许多)……”,虽然意思上是复数,但结构上是单数,因而谓语动词用单数形式.

19、—Whatistheworld’s________mountain

—MountQomolangma.

(1分)A、lower

B、lowest

C、higher

D、highest正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——珠穆朗玛峰。考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。low低的；high高的。根据“MountQomolangma.”和常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，故选D。

20、-Shallhecometodayortomorrow?-Uptohim．Itmakesnotome．

(1分)A、meaningB、troubleC、relationD、difference正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：他今天来还是明天来？由他决定吧。对我来说没有什么不同。短语：makenodifference没有什么不同，所以选D。

21、—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure.I'llgiveittoher（）shearriveshere.(1分)A、beforeB、untilC、becauseD、assoonas正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查时间状语从句。句意为：“请把这本词典给Jane好吗?——当然，她一到我就给她。”assoonas意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句，且遵循主将从现的原则。故选D。

22、Johnishungry.Hewants（）toeat.(1分)A、somethingB、anythingC、nothingD、everything正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查不定代词。句意为：“John饿了，他想吃点东西。”根据上文“Johnishungry.”可知John饿了，所以应该是吃点东西。故选A

23、Whatwillyoudo________vacation?

(1分)A、onB、inC、toD、of正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析假期你打算做什么？onvacation在假期中

24、Itwilltake（）timetofinishthebook.(1分)A、oneandahalfyears'B、ayearandahalfC、oneandahalfyear'sD、ayearandhalf's正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析完成这本书将花费一年半的时间。基数词+and+ahalf+名词复数=基数词+名词（单数/复数）+andahalf几个半⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅以-s的结尾复数名词表示所有格时在词尾加-'。

25、ThemountainIvisitedlastSundayisn'tvery（）,Few（）gosightseeingthere.(1分)A、tourist;touristsB、touristy;touristC、touristy;touristsD、tourist;tourist正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词和名词。句意为：“上周日我去参观的那座山的游客不是很多，很少游客去那儿观光。”touristy为形容词，意为“适宜游览的；游客很多的”,在be动词后作表语；tourist为名词，意为“旅行者；观光者”,few修饰可数名词复数tourists在句中作主语。故选C。

26、—Whatdoyoustillrememberaboutmiddleschool?

—Iremember___abigprize.

(1分)A、towinB、winningC、winD、won正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析-你还记得中学的什么吗？-我记得我赢得了一个大奖.remember+doing+sth.表示“记得做过某事”，也就是说你记得的这件事是你已经做过的事情。固定搭配。

27、（）hetriedhardtostudy,（）hemadesomemistakesintheexam.(1分)A、Although;/B、Although;butC、Because;/D、Because;so正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查连词。句意为：“尽管他努力学习，但他在考试中仍犯了一些错误。”although意为“尽管；虽然”,引导让步状语从句，且不能和but连用。分析句子结构可知，前后两句话是让步关系，所以应用although。故选A。

28、Itiskind（）thenursestotreateverypatient（）.(1分)A、for;withkindB、of;kindlyC、for;withkindnessD、of;kind正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词和副词。句意为：“护士们友好地对待每一个病人真是太友善了。”句型“Itis+形容词+for/ofsb.+todosth.”,其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，当形容词修饰人时用介词of,修饰事物时用介词for。形容词kind修饰nurse,所以介词用of;第二个空格处修饰动词treat要用副词kindly。故选B。

29、Listen!Someone_______inthenextroom.

(1分)A、criedB、cryingC、iscryingD、iscried正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：听着！隔壁房间有人正在哭。听着listen表现在进行时，用bedoing形式所以选C

30、WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme________olderpeoplekindly.

(1分)A、treatsB、totreatC、treatedD、treat正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数；totreat动词不定式；treated过去式或过去分词；treat动词原形。teachsbtodosth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。

31、Willyougettothecinemaafter______supper?

(1分)A、aB、/C、theD、an正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析三餐前不加the。

32、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第19空填（）。(1分)A、againB、evenC、justD、seldom正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查副词词义辨析。again意为“再；又”;even意为“甚至”;just意为“刚才”;seldom意为“很少”。此处指老师刚刚教了学生最重要的一课。故选C。

33、—I’mgoingtovisittheLosAngelesbyplanethisSunday.—________!

(1分)A、HaveagoodtimeB、BadluckC、NoproblemD、Goodidea正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:——我打算这周日去参观洛杉矶。——玩的开心。考查情景交际。Haveagoodtime玩的开心﹔Baduck运气真差;Noproblem没问题﹔Goodidea好主意。根据上句描述的是旅行计划，那么下句是“玩的开心”，表示祝福。故选A。

34、Mrs.Brownwasbornin1968andtoday，2021，isher________birthday.

(1分)A、fiftyB、53rdC、sixtieth正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查序数词，fifty五十，基数词；53rd第五十三，序数词；sixtieth第六十，序数词，表标…岁生日时，应用序数词，先排除A。根据句意＂Mrs.Brownwasbornin1968"可知，到现在Brown夫人应该是五十三岁了。故选B。

35、Ifyoucankeep（）thisspeed,you'llcatchupwiththem.(1分)A、upB、toC、atD、on正确答案选项：参考答案：A

36、—Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.—（）.Walkingisgoodforhealth.(1分)A、SotheyareB、SoaretheyC、SotheydoD、Sodothey正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查倒装句。句意为：“——越来越多的人宁愿走路也不愿坐车。—确实如此，步行对健康有好处。”可用“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”表示“某人或事物确实如此”,是对上文所讲事实的肯定和强调。根据“Walkingisgoodforhealth.”可知空格处是重复前句的意思，为了加强语气表示“确实如此”,上句prefertowalk是动词短语，所以本句需要用相应的助动词do。故选C。

37、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第14空填（）。(1分)A、LondonB、BritishC、foreignD、country正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词词义辨析。London意为“伦敦”;British意为“英国的”;foreign意为“外国的”;country意为“国家”。根据下文的speakbroken可知，此处astrongforeignaccent意为“很重的外国口音”。故选C。

38、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.

HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.

Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”

Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.

“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofthehotel?（）(1分)A、Themanagerofthehotel.B、Thepolice.C、Thetaxidriver.D、Hiswife.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,‘Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.’”可知，Dick发电报给他的太太让她把他的地址发给他。故选D。

39、EverymorningIhave（）eggandtwopiecesofbreadforbreakfast.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“每天早上我早餐吃一个鸡蛋和两片面包。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一个鸡蛋”表泛指，且egg以元音音素开头，所以用an,故选B。

40、Iseenoreason（）thiscannotbedonerightnow.(1分)A、whereB、thatC、whyD、how正确答案选项：参考答案：C

41、Ifind（）difficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.(1分)A、thatB、thisC、itD、them正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查it作形式宾语。句意为：“我发现在短时间内学好英语是困难的。”find+it+形容词+todosth.意为“发现做某事……的”,在该结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式todosth。故选C。

42、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(1)选（）(1分)A、music

B、movies

C、sports

D、trips正确答案选项：参考答案：C

43、-Thereis（）pencilunderthedesk.—Oh,that'smypencil.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查冠词。句意为：“-----桌子底下有一支铅笔。——哦，那是我的铅笔。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一支铅笔”表泛指，所以用a。故选A。

44、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonaj