2025年北京体育职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年北京体育职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Canyoutell________astory?

(1分)A、myB、mineC、meD、I正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析tell是动词后面用宾格me

2、（）fatherscan'tgototheclassmeetingbecausetheyhavegoneonbusiness.(1分)A、JackandMike'sB、Jack'sandMike'sC、JackandMikeD、Jack'sandMike正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词所有格。句意为：“Jack的父亲和Mike的父亲不能去参加班会，因为他们已经出差了。”根据空格后的fathers可知空格处表示Jack的父亲和Mike的父亲两个人，表示两人各自拥有要在两人后分别加“'s”,故选B。

3、Wedidn'thaveenoughchairs,（）someofthestudentshadtositonthefloor.(1分)A、soB、butC、orD、and正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查连词。句意为：“我们没有足够的椅子，所以有些学生不得不坐在地上。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是因果关系，所以用并列连词so来连接。故选A。

4、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(3)选（）(1分)A、by

B、to

C、in

D、of正确答案选项：参考答案：A

5、GrannyWangtoldthelittlechildrenthatthesun（）intheeast.(1分)A、hasrisenB、roseC、risesD、rise正确答案选项：参考答案：C

6、Mrs.Turneriswashingthe（）ofhersittingroom.(1分)A、groundB、topC、floorD、land正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析A译为地面，B译为顶部，C译为地板，根据句意特纳夫人正在清洗卧室的地板先排除B。ground地面,土地,战场,场所,范围。floor(房间,走廊等的)地面,地板,基底,(室内的)场地,层,海底,议员席。所以选择C。

7、—Arethewholefamily（）ofthegirl?—Certainly.Sheisthefamily's()(1分)A、proud;proudB、proud;prideC、pride;prideD、pride;proud正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词和名词。句意：“---全家人都为这个女孩感到骄傲吗?-----当然。她是家庭的骄傲。”beproudof意为“为……感到骄傲”,proud为形容词，第一个空格处为形容词作表语；pride为名词，意为“骄傲；自豪”,family's是名词所有格，后接名词。故选B。

8、Ifmymother（）Igetagradeof50intheEnglishexam,shewouldbeangry.(1分)A、knowsB、knewC、hasknownD、wouldknow正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果我母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选B。

9、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、ei(gh)tB、lau(gh)C、bou(gh)tD、cau(gh)t正确答案选项：参考答案：B

10、—Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting!—________.

(1分)A、What’swrongwithyou?B、Whatareyoudoing?C、Wherehaveyoubeen?D、That’sallright.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意：——抱歉让你久等了！——没关系。A你怎么了？B你在干什么？C你去哪儿了？D没关系。由语意可知，别人表达抱歉，回答一般是没关系。故选D项。

11、TheUnitedNationsaremakingconstanteffortstopromotesustainableagricultureandensurearegularaccesstosafeand________foodtochildrenmainlyinAsiaandAfrica.

(1分)A、standardB、multipleC、nutritiousD、universal正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：联合国正在不断努力促进可持续农业，并确保主要是亚洲和非洲的儿童定期获得安全和有营养的食物。A、standard标准的；B、multiple多个的；C、nutritious有营养的；D、

universal普遍的。根据上文“TheUnitedNationsaremakingconstanteffortstopromotesustainableagricultureandensurearegularaccesstosafeand”可知，促进可持续农业是为了确保儿童获得安全和有营养的食物。故选C。

12、Withthehelpofcomputers,newscan（）everycorneroftheworldswiftly.(1分)A、getB、arriveC、reachD、return正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意为：“借助计算机，新闻可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。”get后接to表示“到达”;arrive表示到达某地，后面需要接介词in或at;reach为及物动词，意为“到达”,直接接宾语。故选C。

13、Ifyoucankeep（）thisspeed,you'llcatchupwiththem.(1分)A、upB、toC、atD、on正确答案选项：参考答案：A

14、—I’mgoingtovisittheLosAngelesbyplanethisSunday.—________!

(1分)A、HaveagoodtimeB、BadluckC、NoproblemD、Goodidea正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:——我打算这周日去参观洛杉矶。——玩的开心。考查情景交际。Haveagoodtime玩的开心﹔Baduck运气真差;Noproblem没问题﹔Goodidea好主意。根据上句描述的是旅行计划，那么下句是“玩的开心”，表示祝福。故选A。

15、Shefeels________tiredtoday.

(1分)A、bitofB、abitC、alittleofD、abitof正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析是固定搭配，bit表示一点点。如果加上of就是指一点点的东西。

16、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(2)选（）(1分)A、share

B、talk

C、show

D、discuss正确答案选项：参考答案：A

17、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.WhatdoesMargaretthinkoftheexcellentpupilsinherclass?(1分)A、Theyshouldpracticeharder.B、Theyshouldgosomewhereelsetolearn.C、Theywillbecomemusicteacherslikeher.D、Theywillbecomegreatviolinistsusinghermethod.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.”可知，她建议优秀的学生离开到别的地方去学习。故选B。

18、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）gr(ou)p(1分)A、sh(ou)ldB、w(ou)ldC、t(ou)ghD、thr(ou)gh正确答案选项：参考答案：D

19、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(8)选（）(1分)A、neither

B、either

C、both

D、also正确答案选项：参考答案：B

20、TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis________thanbefore.

(1分)A、careful

B、morecareful

C、mostcareful

D、themostcareful正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。考查形容词比较级。根据“thanbefore”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。

21、I’m________thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.

(1分)A、keepingclearofB、makingalistofC、gettingonwellwithD、winningtheheartof正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我正在为我的旅行列一个清单，因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。考查动词短语。keepingclearof避开、不接触；makingalistof列出清单；gettingonwellwith与……相处融洽；winningtheheartof赢得……的心。根据“becauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.”我喜欢早点把东西准备好，结合选项可知是正在为我的旅行列清单，这样就可以早点把东西准备好，makealistof“列清单”符合语境，故选B。

22、Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains______atthefollowingmeeting.

(1分)A、todiscussB、discussingC、tobediscussedD、discussed正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

句意：两个总统基本上都同意了，但是很多事情仍然将在下次会议上被讨论。agreewith同意；onthewhole基本上，大体上；remaintobedone有待于被做，这里much与discuss是被动关系，并且用动词不定式表示将来，故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法

23、Theboysaidhewanted________adoctor.

(1分)A、beB、beingC、tobeD、tobeing正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析wanttobe＋形容词或名词，想要成为的意思。句义：那男孩说他想成为一名医生。

24、---Dad,Ihavedecidednottogotouniversity.---______Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?

(1分)A、It’suptoyou.B、Goodluckwithcollege!C、Youcan’tbeserious!D、reyoujumpinginwithbothfeet?正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查口语交际。句意：——爸爸，我决定不上大学了．——你该不会是认真的吧！那你将来的律师生涯呢？AIt'suptoyou．这取决于你;BGoodluckwithcollege!祝你大学好运;CYoucan'tbeserious!你该不会是认真的吧！DAreyoujumpinginwithbothfeet？你要全心全意地投入其中？根据语境可知父亲听到孩子说不上大学、要放弃成为律师的打算，很吃惊。故选C。

25、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(ch)emistry(1分)A、ri(ch)B、(ch)aracterC、(ch)angeD、(ch)ain正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析chemistry[ˈkemɪstri]A.rich:[rɪtʃ]B.character:[ˈkærəktə(r)]C.change[tʃeɪndʒ]D.chain[tʃeɪn]故选B.

26、--When______you______here?--Twodaysago.

(1分)A、will;comeB、have;comeC、did;comeD、do;come正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析Twodaysago两天前，用一般过去时

27、There（）notallbuildingsinmytownbefore1980.(1分)A、areB、wasC、wereD、havebeen正确答案选项：参考答案：C

28、Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything,theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.

(1分)A、recover

B、review

C、require

D、remember正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。Recover恢复；require需要，要求；review回顾，总结符合句意，故选B。

29、Thispairofshoes（）well.(1分)A、fitB、isfittedC、fitsD、isfitting正确答案选项：参考答案：C

30、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(7)选（）(1分)A、while

B、minute

C、anhour

D、aday正确答案选项：参考答案：C

31、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、t(al)kB、b(al)lC、ch(al)kD、(al)ways正确答案选项：参考答案：D

32、Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears（）·(1分)A、pierceB、piercedC、piercingD、topierce正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查过去分词。句意为：“我妹妹想穿耳洞。”getsth.done意为“使某事被做”,表被动。句中ears与pierce为动宾关系，所以应用被动。故选B。

33、-Haveyoupackedthecamerayet?-Yes,ofcourse.I（）itlastnight.(1分)A、havepackedB、waspackedC、packedD、hadpacked正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查一般过去时。句意为：“你把相机打包了吗?——是的，当然了。我昨晚就打包了。”根据lastnight可知应用一般过去时。故选C。

34、（）studentsinourschoolareactiveandhappy.(1分)A、AllB、AlltheC、TheallD、Allof正确答案选项：参考答案：B

35、Theyareallafterme.YouseethatI'matthe________ofthequeue.

(1分)A、headB、middleC、backD、after正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析他们都在追我。你看，我排在队伍的最前面attheheadof在…的最前面；atthemiddleof正中间；atthebackof在…的后面；attheafterof之后。所以答案应选A

36、______?——Quitewell，thankyou.

(1分)A、WhatdoyoudoB、WhatdoyouthinkofitC、HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD、HowdoyoufindbookswrittenbyCaoWenxuan正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析—你的英语进展如何？—很好，谢谢。A你是做什么工作的?B你觉得怎么它怎么样?C你的英语进展如何？D你如何找到曹文轩写的书？结合语境“很好，谢谢”可知，应该问“你的英语进展如何？”故选C

37、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）te(ch)nical(1分)A、(ch)eatB、(ch)emistryC、resear(ch)D、(ch)ance正确答案选项：参考答案：B

38、He＿＿＿＿＿thatbothfrontdoorsweresafelyshut.

(1分)A、blewB、checkedC、attachedD、locked正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：他检查了两扇前门是否安全关闭。A吹;B查证；C附；D上锁

39、Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter________ayo-yoyesterdayafternoon.

(1分)A、toplaywithB、playingwithC、toplayD、play正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析本题考查两个知识点.一是watch后接现在分词作宾语补足语表示"看见某个动作正在进行"，二是动词词组Playwith表示"玩……"，with后要接玩的对象.根据题意本题答案为B。这位年轻女士昨天下午看女儿玩溜溜球。

40、Agoodwaytoget（）foranexamis（）fulluseofyourtime.(1分)A、ready;madeB、set;makeC、prepared;tomakeD、prepare;make正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词短语和动词不定式。句意为：“准备考试的一个好方法就是充分利用你的时间。”getpreparedfor意为“为……做准备”;be动词后作表语用动词不定式或动名词。故选C。

41、Ienjoywalking________thesidesofthelake.Itcanmakemeforgetunhappythings.

(1分)A、throughB、acrossC、alongD、around正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查介词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢沿着湖边散步,它可以让我忘记不开心的事情。Athrough从空间穿过；Bacross穿越，越过；Calong沿着；Daround在...周围。walkalong为固定用法，意为沿着……走。故选C。

42、Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit（）verywell.(1分)A、workedoutB、triedoutC、wentwithD、carriedon正确答案选项：参考答案：A

43、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第13空填（）。(1分)A、worriedB、tiredC、surprisedD、pleased正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词词义辨析。worried意为“担心的”;tired意为“疲惫的”;surprised意为“吃惊的”;pleased意为“高兴的”。根据下文的“unsurewhattodo”可知，这名男子很惊讶。故选C。

44、-JimandSonia,haveyoubroughtyourpaintings?-Yes,wehave.Look,theseare______.

(1分)A、weB、oursC、usD、our正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析根据语意，这些是我们的画。需要一个名词，而名词性物主代词ours=our+n

45、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）b(u)sily(1分)A、b(u)sB、b(u)tC、p(u)tD、b(u)sy正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析busily[ˈbɪzɪli]A:bus[bʌs]B:but[bət,bʌt]C:put[pʊt]D:busy[ˈbɪzi]故选D.

46、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、c(o)meB、n(o)seC、h(o)peD、ag(o)正确答案选项：参考答案：A

47、-Where'syourmother,Gina?-She'ssleeping（）thebedroom.(1分)A、inB、ofC、toD、from正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意为：“——Gina,你妈妈在哪里?她正在卧室睡觉。”inthebedroom意为“在卧室里”,故选A。

48、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasic