2025年三亚城市职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年三亚城市职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、________totheairportontime,theytookataxi.

(1分)A、GetB、CutC、TogetD、Gets正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析为了准时到达机场，他们乘了一辆出租车。get收到；getto到达；togetto最终；终于

2、（）everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon'twanttotalkanymore.(1分)A、ForB、EvenC、SinceD、However正确答案选项：参考答案：C

3、Theflaglooksespeciallybeautiful_______________thebluesky.

(1分)A、againstB、onC、towardsD、beyond正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查介词：Aagainst反对，逆着，映衬着，Bon在…上面Ctowards朝着，Dbeyond超出，句意：映衬着蓝天，旗子看起来特别美。选A。

4、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(15)选（）(1分)A、lucky

B、sure

C、decided

D、pleased正确答案选项：参考答案：B

5、—WhatdidYangYingsay?—Shesaidthey____aschooltripthenextweekend.

(1分)A、willhaveB、hadC、wouldhaveD、have正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:——杨颖说什么了？——她说下个周末他们将有一次学校组织的旅游。本题考査宾语从句的用法。主句为过去时，那么从句也要为过去的某种时态，由thenextweekend可知，从句应为过去将来时，故答案应为C

6、______areyoufrom?

(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhichD、Where正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：你来自哪里？where用作副词的基本意思是什么地方，哪里，所以选D

7、—Wow.Itisrathercoldtoday.—Yes.（）yesterday.(1分)A、SoitisB、SoitwasC、SowasitD、Soisit正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查倒装句。句意为：“--哇!今天天气相当冷。---是啊，昨天也如此。”“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适应于后者。根据句意可知是今天的情况与昨天一样，且时态为一般过去时。故选C。

8、Canyoufinish（）anelephantintwominutes?(1分)A、drawB、todrawC、drewD、drawing正确答案选项：参考答案：D

9、ThomasEdison,oneofthegreatestscientists,was___totakeonchallengesinhislife.

(1分)A、enoughbraveB、braveenoughC、stupidenoughD、enoughstupid正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析托马斯·爱迪生是最伟大的科学家之一，他勇敢地接受了生命中的挑战。braveenough足够勇敢;够勇敢的enough修饰名词可以在名词前也可以在名词后；若修饰形容词或副词，做后置定语。enough往往用在“be+形容词+enough+for+sb.+todo”结构中，注意do后面不接宾语。例如：Thebookiseasyenoughforyoutoread.这本书很简单，你们可以看懂。

10、It'shottoday,（）wewanttogoswimmingintheswimmingpool.(1分)A、thoughB、butC、soD、or正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“今天很热，因此我们想去游泳池游泳。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是因果关系，所以用并列连词so来连接。故选C。

11、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第15空填（）。(1分)A、dutyB、trialC、breakD、strike正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。duty意为“义务”;trial意为“试验”;break意为“休息”;strike意为“罢工”。根据第二段倒数第一句中的“hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday”可知，此处指她在回家休假期间。故选C。

12、TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonhas（）excitingnewproject.（）projectisaboutmakingsimpleshapeswithstones.(1分)A、the;AB、an;TheC、a;TheD、an;A正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“伦敦维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆有一个令人兴奋的新项目，这个项目是用石头做简单的形状。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一个令人兴奋的项目”表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头，所以用an;第二个空格后的project特指上文提到的令人兴奋的新项目，所以用the。故选B。

13、—Hi,Mary.I’mcoming,butit’ssnowingandtrafficismovingslowly.—________,Jack.We’llwaitforyou.Thenwecanhavedinnertogether.

(1分)A、TakeyourtimeB、Don’tbeseriousC、WhatadayD、Youarekidding正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意：——Mary，你好！我马上就到，但是天正在下雪，交通拥堵，车速缓慢。——不着急，Jack。我们会等你的。那时我们就可以一起共进晚餐了。ATakeyourtime别着急；BDon'tbeserious别当真；CWhataday是感叹语，需要与前后文相连来理解意思，可以是糟糕的一天，忙碌的一天，累人的一天，多么美好的一天等等。但是肯定这一天是要让人难忘的！多么糟糕的一天啊；DYou'rekidding开玩笑吧。根据后面的一句we'llwaitforyou可知，是安慰对方不用着急，时间还有的是；所以用takeyourtime，故选A。

14、Listen!Canyouhearagirl’s________?

(1分)A、noiseB、voiceC、soundD、noises正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析sound，noise和voice这三个名词都可表示“声音”，但是它们表示的“声音”并不相同。voice指的是一个人唱歌或讲话的嗓音；sound泛指一切自然界的声音；noise指的是一些吵的，让人觉得不愉快的噪音。这里是问有没有听到一个女孩的声音

15、---HowoftendoesTomplayfootball?---_______.Hedoesn'tlikefootball.

(1分)A、oftenB、alwaysC、HardlyeverD、veryday正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查交际用语。句意：—Tom多久踢一次足球。—很少，他不喜欢足球。根据后句Hedoesn'tlikefootball.他不喜欢足球可知他很少踢球，句中要使用否定词。故选择C项。

16、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第20空填（）。(1分)A、cornersB、squaresC、oceansD、sides正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。corners意为“角落”;squares意为“广场”;oceans意为“海洋”;sides意为“边”。根据下文的“Ireadbooksfromover100countries.”可知，作者非常感谢来自世界各地的善良的陌生人。故选A。

17、Theyhavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.

(1分)A、sinceB、whileC、beforeD、after正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Theyhavebeenfriends…theyfirstmet”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。

18、---Musthecometosignthispaperhimself?---Yes．He______．

(1分)A、needB、mustC、mayD、will正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情态动词。句意：--他必须自己来签署这个文件吗？--是的。他必须。must的肯定回答也是must，表必须。need表示需要；may表示或许；will表示意愿。故选B。

19、Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyou________watchingit.

(1分)A、enjoy

B、enjoyed

C、willenjoy

D、haveenjoyed正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：你可以借这部电影——当然你会喜欢看的。考查一般将来时。分析“Youcanborrowthisfilm-surelyyou…watchingit.”可知，此处动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故选C。

20、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第9空填（）。(1分)A、amazedB、satisfiedC、annoyedD、scared正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词词义辨析。amazed意为“惊奇的”;satisfied意为“满足的”;annoyed意为“恼怒的”;scared意为“害怕的”。根据下文buthecouldbelieveanyofthem可知，Justin对于姐姐给他讲的那些故事感到很惊讶。故选A。

21、Nomatterwhatthenewspaperarticlessay，thenewly-madetempledoesn't________aplaceofinterest.

(1分)A、headforB、makeforC、offertoD、runout正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论报纸上的文章说得怎么天花乱坠，这个新修的寺庙都算不上是什么名胜。B项makefor表示朝……前进，倾向于，使可能，符合题意。Aheadfor朝……进发；引向好[坏]结果；奔；走向；Cofferto提供给；Drunout用光，耗尽，故B正确。

22、Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwiseheagoal.

(1分)A、hadscoredB、scoredC、wouldscoreD、wouldhavescored正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气的用法：这里的otherwise相当于ifhehadn’thesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball，表示一种虚拟条件句，句意是：他在踢球前犹豫了一下，否则，他就会进了一球。选D。

23、Thenewflatis________thantheoldone．

(1分)A、bigB、muchbiggerC、verybiggerD、muchbig正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析than用作连词时意为比较，所以要用比较级。新公寓比旧公寓大得多。

24、_________afreshspringmorningitis!

(1分)A、WhoB、WhyC、WhatD、How正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：这是一个多么清新的春天的早晨啊！考查感叹句。who谁；why为什么；what多么；how多么。根据“afreshspringmorningitis!”可知，这是一个感叹句，此处用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选C。

25、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第4空填（）。(1分)A、visitB、mealC、ringD、date正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。visit意为“拜访”;meal意为“餐”;ring意为“电话”;date意为“日期”。根据上文可知，作者深夜给母亲打电话，她很怀疑有坏消息。故选C。

26、---WhathappenedtoMarcLeblance?---He（）downbythecar.He（）and（）totheNo.1hospital.(1分)A、knocked;hurted;tookB、wasknock;washurt;wastakenC、knocked;hurt;wastakenD、wasknocked;washurt;taken正确答案选项：参考答案：D

27、Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan_______man.

(1分)A、a;/B、the;theC、a;theD、/;/正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查冠词。句意：动物显然是一种比人类低等的生命形式。第一空泛指一种生命的形式，lower的首字母发音是辅音，第一空用不定冠词a；第二空man表人类，不用冠词。故选A。

28、-Ican'tfindDavid.Whereishe?He（）fortomorrow'scompetitionathome.(1分)A、preparesB、ispreparingC、haspreparedD、prepared正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查现在进行时。句意为：“----我找不到David,他在哪里?——他正在家里准备明天的比赛。”结合语境可知，下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时。故选B。

29、Ihavealotofhomework___today.

(1分)A、todoB、doneC、doingD、do正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我今天有很多作业要做havesthtodo有一些事要做，这里todo做后置定语，修饰前面的不定代词。

30、Thegirlstudentenjoys（）Englishsongs.(1分)A、singingB、tosingC、singD、sung正确答案选项：参考答案：A

31、Please（）adialoguewithyourdeskmate.(1分)A、pickupB、setupC、makeupD、giveup正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词短语。句意为：“请和你的同桌编一段对话。”makeup意为“编造”。根据adialogue可以推断出是编造对话。故选C。

32、-Still,Mr.Bradley,therearetwomore...-_____.I’vehadenoughofyourexcuses.

(1分)A、IbegtodifferB、OutitoutC、OutofquestionD、Takeiteasy正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查交际用语。AIbegtodiffer不敢苟同；BCutitout住手；COutofquestion没问题；DTakeiteasy别担心，别紧张；句意：-等一下，布拉德利先生，还有两个….-住口，我受够了你的借口。根据句意可知布拉德利先生不愿意再听对方的解释，让对方不要再说了。故B项正确。

33、（）yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.(1分)A、HavingcheckedB、CheckC、IfyoucheckD、Tocheck正确答案选项：参考答案：C

34、—ShallwegotothecinemaorstayathomewatchingTV?—____Eitherwilldo.

(1分)A、Really?B、That’ssettledC、Haveyougotthat?

D、It’suptoyou.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意为:——我们去看电影还是待在家里看电视?——哪个都行。由你来决定。A项意为真的吗,B项意为就这么定了,C项意为你明白了吗,D项意为由你来决定。故选D。

35、Itwasbecauseofbadweather（）thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(1分)A、soB、sothatC、whyD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构：Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who其它成分。强调句型最大的特点是把itis/was…that/who去掉句子仍然成立。本题强调的是介词短语becauseofbadweather句意：正是因为糟糕的天气，足球赛才被推迟。故D正确。

36、Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.

(1分)A、silenceB、differenceC、balanceD、weakness正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词辨析。句意：我们应该维持团体需求和个人权利之间的平衡。silence沉默；difference区别；balance平衡；weakness弱点，缺点。根据下文between...anD...可推断，在两者之间保持平衡。故选C。

37、-Hey,Millie,longtimenosee!-Sorry,doweknoweachother?Ithinkyoumusthavemistakenme（）someoneelse.(1分)A、toB、withC、byD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词。句意为：“嗨，Millie,好久不见!对不起，我们认识吗?我想你一定是把我当成别人了。”mistakeAforB是固定搭配，意为“把A误认为B"。故选D。

38、（）wasin1997（）Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.(1分)A、That;thatB、It;thatC、That;whenD、It;when正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查强调句。句意为：“我是在1997年从大学毕业的。”强调句结构：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,当被强调的是人时，用who或that,其余的情况一律用that。分析句子结构可知，此句强调的是时间状语in1997,所以应用that。故选B。

39、（）activitiesaredangerousand（）arenotsodangerous.(1分)A、Some;someB、Any;anyC、Any;someD、Some;any正确答案选项：参考答案：A

40、---Whyareyousocrazyaboutwatchingbasketballmatches?

---Theyareexcitingandsometimesyouwon'tknowtheresult_______thematch

ends.

(1分)A、whenB、afterC、untilD、assoonas正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析你为什么如此痴迷于看篮球比赛？——他们很激动人心，有时在比赛结束前你不会知道结果。until直到，引导时间状语从句；not...until...是固定搭配。根据句意“他们很令人兴奋，有时直到比赛结束你才知道结果”和语法可知，要填“直到”，其它选项语意不通。

41、—Doyouthinktheoldmachineis____________，grandma?—Yes,itis_________forcarryingwater.

(1分)A、use;usingB、useful;usedC、use;usedD、useful;use正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:一你认为这个旧机器有用吗，奶奶?-是的，它被用于取水。using是动名词;use是动词原形;used是过去分词，构成被动语态;useful有用的，是形容词作表语，所以第一空用useful;短语beusedfor被用于做某事，第二空用used。故选B。

42、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(5)选（）(1分)A、Because

B、And

C、As

D、Though正确答案选项：参考答案：D

43、Pleasewaithere.I'llbebackin（）hours.(1分)A、twoandahalfB、twohourandhalfC、twohoursandhalvesD、twoandhalf正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查数词。句意为：“请在这里等，我会在两个半小时后回来。”表示“几个半”通常用“数词+and+ahalf+名词复数”或“数词+名词复数+ahalf”表示。所以，“两个半小时”应该表达为“twoandahalfhours”或者“twohoursandahalf”。故选A。

44、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批准)byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(剂量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群体免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(过敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Thepurposeforvaccinatingasmanypeopleaspossibleisto______.

(1分)A、buildmassimmunity

B、sharethevaccinesC、developvaccinesquickly

D、geteveryonevaccinated

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

45、Thereason（）hedidn'tcomewas（）hewasill.(1分)A、why;thatB、that;whyC、forthat;thalD、forwhich;what正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查定语从句和表语从句。句意为：“他没来的原因是他生病了。”“hedidn'tcome”作定语修饰先行词reason,且从句缺少原因状语，可用why或forwhich来引导；“hewasill”作was的表语，且从句主要成分完整，所以应用that。故选A。

46、Weusuallyhavethefirstclass______8:00inthemorning.

(1分)A、ofB、inC、onD、at正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析本题考查介词。在几点钟前用介词at,故选D项。

47、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.

HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.

Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”

Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.

“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（）(1分)A、Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.B、Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.C、Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.D、Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“H