2013年江西中考英语（含解析及答案）

第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页江西省2013年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷说明：1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请涂写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。2.本卷共有5大题、91小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。一、听力测试（25分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。【2013江西南昌】A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1.WhatdoesMikewanttobuy?A.Araincoat.B.AT-shirt.C.Asweater.2.Howoftendoesthebusrun?A.EverytenminutesB.Everytwentyminutes.C.Everythirtyminutes.3.How'stheweathertomorrow?A.Sunny.BRainy.C.Windy.4.WhomdidJennyspendherholidayswith?A.Shethrewawaytheoldshoes.B.Theoldshoesareunderthechair.C.Shehasneverseentheoldshoes.【答案】1-5ACBCA听力材料1.W:Whereareyougoing,Mike?M:TOthesupermarket.Iwantaraincoat.2.M:Excuseme.HowdoIgettotheairport?W:Youcantakethebus.Itrunseverythirtyminutes.M:Thirtyminutes!Thankyou!3.M:We’rehikinginthecountrysidetomorrow.Whydon’tyoucomewithus?W:I’dliketo,butit’sgoingtorain.4.W:DidJennystaywithyouduringthesummerholidays,John?M:No,shedidn’t.Shestayedwithmygrandma.5.M:Haveyouseenmyoldshoes?Ithoughttheywereunderthechair.W:Notanymore!They’reoutwiththeotherrubbish.I’vebeencleaningtheroom.【2013江西南昌】B)请听下面3段对话和2段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。6.WhereisPeterlearningtodrive?A.AtAADrivingSchool.B.AtABCDrivingSchool.C.AtABBDrivingSchool.7.HowmanylessonshasPeterhad?A.10.B.140.C.14.【答案】6-7BA听力材料请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。W:Peter,you’relearningtodrive,aren’tyou?DoyougototheAADrivingSchool?M:Actuallyit’scalledtheABCDrivingSchool.W:Isitexpensive?Iwanttolearntodrive.M:It’scostmeahundredandfortypoundsalready.I’vehadtenlessonsandeachoneisfourteenpounds.W:Isthatforanhour?M:Er…lessthanthat,aboutforty-fiveminutes.请听第2段对话，回答第8至第10小题。8.Wherewillthetwospeakersgoforthepicnic?A.Bythelake.B.Inthemountain C.Inthepark.9.Howwillthetwospeakersgothere?A.Bybike. B. C.Bybus.10.Whowillgowiththetwospeakers?A.Linda. B.Betty. C.Jim.【答案】8-10CAB听力材料请听对2段对话，回答第8至第10小题。W:Weshallhaveapicnicthisweekend.Canyoucome,Jacky?M:Yes,Ican.Whereshallwehavethepicnic?W:Weshallhavethepicnicinthepark.M:Howshallwegothere?W:Weshallgotherebybike.M:MysisterBettywillcomewithus.WillyourbrotherJimcome,too?W:No,hewon’tcome.Hewillgotoaparty.M:Oh,that’stoobad.W:Itdoesn’tmatter.Ithinkwe’llenjoyit.M:That’sforsure.请听第3段对话，回答第11至第13小题。11.WhenisFredgoingtotheUnitedStates?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextWednesday.12.HowwillFredandLilycommunicatewitheachother?A.Bywritingletters. B.Bymakingphonecalls. C.Bychattingonline.13.WhatcanweknowaboutFred?A.FredandLilywinstudytogetherintheUnitedStates.B.FredwillstudyintheUnitedStatesforalongtime.C.Fred'sparentswanthimtoworkintheUnitedStates.【答案】11-13ACB听力材料请听第3段对话，回答第11至第13小题。W:Hi,Fred.Howareyou?M:Fine.Imustsaygood-byetoyou,Lily.IamgoingtotheUnitedStatesnextMonday.W:Forhowlong?M:Idon’tknow.Mymumanddadwantmetofinishmycollegethere.W:Oh!Iamsosorry.Youaregoingawayforsuchalongtime.M:Don’tworry.Wecanchatonline.W:Goodidea.M:Keepintouch,Lily.I’llmissyou.W:Me,too.Takecare!请听第1段独白，回答第14至第16小题。14.WhoisTommie?A.Bob'scousin,B.Bob'sbrother.C.Bob'sfriend.15.WhatwasTommieliketwoyearsago?A.Hewasoutgoing.B.HewastallerthanBob.C.Hehadachild'svoice.16.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Tommieisstillshy.B.Tommiestudieshard.C.TommiestudiesatBeijingUniversity.【答案】14-16ACB听力材料请听第1段独白，回答第14至第16小题。Hello,everyone.I’mBob.I’dliketosaysomethingaboutmycousinTommie.Youwon’tbelieveyoureyesthenyouseeTommie!Hehaschangedalot.ThelasttimeIsawhimwasonlytwoyearsagowhenhewasinGrade8.Hewasmuchshorterthanmeatthetime,andhestillhadachild’svoice.Hewassoshywhenhesawme.Hedidnotsaymuchbuthesmiledalot.NowTommieistallerthanme.Heisinhighschool.Heisnotshyanymore.Hetoldmealotofinterestingthingsabouthisclasswhenwemet.Heisworkingveryhardathislessonsnow,becausehewantstogotoBeijingUniversity.请听第2段独白，回答第17至第20小题。17.WhattimedoesCindygetup?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.18.WhatkindofdrinkdoesCindyhaveinthemorning?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Milk.19.WheredoesCindywork?A.Atastore.B.Inahospital.C.Atabank.20.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Cindyworksfarawayfromherhome.B.Cindystaysuplateatnight.C.Cindytakesatraintowork.【答案】17-20CBAB听力材料请听第2段独白，回答第17至第20小题。I’mCindy.Mydaybeginsfartooearly.Igetupat7:30—usuallyafteralatenight.ThismeansthatIreallyneedmycoffeeinthemorning.Icatchabustowork.It’snotveryfarsoIdon’tgetachancetosleepinthewaytothestorewhereIwork.That’sapitybecausemostmorningsIreallyneedmoresleep.Iworkfromeighttofivewithalunchbreakinbetween.WhenIgothome,I’mverytired.IkeepsayingIwillgotobedearly,butIcanseldomdothat.【2013江西南昌】C）请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听短文前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。短文读两遍。21.There’satalkfortheInternational________inourcity.22.MissBlackteachesattheuniversity___________.23.She’sgivingatalkat__________onSaturdayeveninginthelibrary.24.She___________throughthreedifferentcountriesinAfrica.25.Shemetafamous___________inAfrica.【答案】21.Club22.8pm23.inEngland24.traveled/travelled25.actor听力材料Attention,please.OnSaturdayevening,there’satalkfortheInternationalClubinourcitybyafamouswriter,MissBlack.SheteachesattheuniversityinEngland.Well,she’sgivingatalkat8pmonSaturdayeveninginthelibrary.I’msureyou’llfinditveryinteresting.MissBlackhasjustreturnedfromAfricaandwilltalkaboutallherexperiencesthere.Shetraveledthroughthreedifferentcountries.Shemetlotsofinterestingpeople,includingafamousactor.I’msuretheeveningwillbeverypopular.Haveagoodtime.Thankyou!二、语言知识运用(30分)A)单项填空。请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)【2013江西南昌】26.Therearelotsofrestaurantsinourtown.Andmostof_____arecleanandcheap.A.itB.theyC.usD.them【答案】D【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意：我们城里有很多家饭馆，而且其中很多又便宜又干净。介词of后面应该使用宾格形式的人称代词，故答案选D。【2013江西南昌】27.ShealwaysdoesverywellintheEnglishexams.Butshecan_____understandEnglishradioprograms.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.alreadyD.easily【答案】B【解析】考查副词用法。句意：她在英语考试考试中成绩一直很好。但是却几乎听不懂英语广播节目。由but引出相反结果可知选择hardly“几乎不能”，故选B【2013江西南昌】28.LeeisnewinNanchang.Maybeheneedsa_____forsightseeing.A.watchB.ticketC.mapD.notebook【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lee新到南昌，或许他需要一张地图来观光，四个选项只有map符合题意，故选择B【2013江西南昌】29.Iwanttorelaxmyselfrightnow.Wouldyoupleasechangeto_____music?A.sadB.loudC.excitingD.gentle【答案】D【解析】考查形容词用法。句意：我现在想放松一下自己，请给我换成轻音乐好吗？四个选项中只有gentle有轻柔的、温柔的意思，故答案选D【2013江西南昌】30.There'sonlyonedaytogo.You_____finishyourschoolworkbytomorrow.A.canB.willC.mustD.may【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：只剩一天时间了，你必须到明天为止完成学校作业。四个选项中只有must表达强烈要求“必须”，因此答案选C【2013江西南昌】31.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—_____.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。句意：我认为中学生应该拥有手机给家长打电话。我不同意，他们却常常使用手机玩游戏。题干中的instead表示不同意对方观点，因此选B【2013江西南昌】32.Doyouknow_____Isawyesterday?Itwasmyfavoritestar,Jackie!A.whomB.whenC.whereD.how【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道我昨天看到谁了吗？是我最喜欢的明星Jackie。连接代词whom在宾语从句中作saw的宾语，连接副词when,where,why,how等在宾语从句中作状语，saw是及物动词，需要有自己的宾语，故选择A【2013江西南昌】33.—Haveyouhadyourbreakfastyet?—Yes.Mom_____itforme.A.wascookingB.iscookingC.willcookD.cooked【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你吃过早饭了吗？”“是的，是妈妈给我做的。”由句意可知cook这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去式，故选D【2013江西南昌】34.AnnaisgoingonatourofXi’an,andshewantsto_____Chinesehistory.A.dreamofB.learnaboutC.lookthroughD.passon【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。dreamof梦想；learnabout了解；lookthrough浏览；passon传递。句意：Anna准备去西安旅游而且想了解中国的历史。只有learnabout有“了解”的意义，所以选B【2013江西南昌】35.TheChinesewriterhasgotlotsoffansinFrance.Hisnewbook_____intoFrenchassoonasitcameout.A.wastranslatedB.translatedC.istranslatedD.translates【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态根据题干hisnewbook和translate的关系，应该选择被动语态，又根据时间状语从句assoonasitcameout是一般过去时态，可知“被翻译”也是一般过去时态。故选A【2013江西南昌】36.Kate'sdadisgettingold.Shewillgobackhometoseehim_____itisconvenient.A.becauseB.wheneverC.althoughD.unless【答案】B【解析】考查从属连词的用法。句意：Kate’s的爸爸越来越老了，她随时准备在方便的时候回家看他，只有选项whenever有“随时”这个意思，故选B【2013江西南昌】37.Tedwashard-working.Hissuccessmadehimwork_____.A.harderB.hardestC.morequicklyD.mostquickly【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的比较级句意：Ted是一个勤奋的人，他的成功让他更加勤奋。workhard固定搭配，意为“努力”。根据句意用比较级harder，故选A【2013江西南昌】38.Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates_____dancingwithher.A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.topractice【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法，invite的用法是invitesb.todosth.故选topractice【2013江西南昌】39.Tomwantstobeasingerandhe_____.singinglessonstodoit.A.tookB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：Tom想成为一名歌手，他正在学习演唱课程来实现它。由句意可判断take的动作正在进行，故选C【2013江西南昌】40.—I'mverysorry,Allen.Ican'tfindyourfavoriteCD.——_____,Torn.I'llgoandbuyanotherone.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Don'tsaythatC.SureD.Youarekidding.【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语句意：“我很抱歉，找不到你最喜欢的CD了。”“没关系，我再去买一张”。根据句意，回答语的开头应该是“没关系”故选A。【2013江西南昌】B)短语填空。请阅读下面各小题，选择方框中所给的短语填空，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。每个短语限用一次。(每小题1分)AA.thankstoB.workoutC.dependonD.putoffE.concentrateonF.takeafterG.cutinlineH.helpoutI.mixupJ.onoccasion41.Myuncleiscomingtomyhomeinthisweekend.I'vedecidedtothevacationforanotherweek.42.Lipingisbusywithhisstudy,buthe________doesthechoresforhisneighbors.43.Manypeopleweresavedintheearthquake________thecourageofthosekindpeople—nurses,doctorsandsoldiers.44.Thecampaigntokeepourcitycleanisgoingon.Eachofushasthechanceto______.45.We_______theconcerttoraisemoneyforthechildren’shospital.Wewilltryourbestforit.46.Youalways______ourbooks.It’shardformetofindminewhenIusethem.47.Youaresmartandbravejustlikeyourfather.You_____him.48.LittleJimisaplayfulboy.Hecan’t________thelessonshisteachersgive.49.It’simpoliteto_______whenwearequeuingtobuytraintickets.50.Bothpartiesareexpectedtomeetlatertodayto________anagreement,ortheymightarguewitheachother.【答案】41-45DJAHC46-50IFEGB【2013江西南昌】C)补全对话。请阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。其中有两个句子是多余的。(每小题1分)。Z=Zoomanager,C=CitygovernmentZ:Whataboutgivingusmoremoney?C:I'msorry,butthegovernmentdoesn'thaveanymoremoneyforthezoo.Z:Butifwedon't.findasolutionsoon,thenwe'llhavetocloseit.51._______________It'satouristattraction.C：Yes,butthat'sthepoint.52.You'regoingtohavetofindthemoneyfromsomewhereelse.Z:53.Someoftheseanimalsareendangered.Ifwedidn'thavezoos,theywoulddie.C:54.Whatifyouadvertised(做广告)thezoomore?Inthenewspaperorontheradio,forexample.Z:Butifwedon'thaveanymoney,wecan'tadvertise.C:55.Z:Actually,thatisn'tabadidea.Youmightberight!C:Ihavethenamesofsomecompanymanagersyoucouldmeet…A.A.Whydon'tyouasksomecompaniestosupportthezoo?B.Thegovernmentneedstourists'support.C.Iunderstandthatbutweneedtofindadifferentsolution.D.It'salsoanimportantplaceforanimalprotection.E.WewillputmoreadvertisementsonTV.F.Theresimplyaren'tenoughtouristsgoingtoit.G.Andthezooispartofthecity.【答案】51-55GFDCA三、完形填空(20分)【2013江西南昌】A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)IwassoexcitedafterIhadfoundtheholidayintheguidebook.Itsaid,“EnjoyaweekofsightseeinginoneofEurope’smostbeautifulcities56stayingatoneofitsbesthotels.”NowIwasn’tsosure.Ihadwaitedfifteenminutesatreception(前台)whenI57andnowtheshowerinmyroomwasn’tworking.Icalledhotelreception.“Hello.ThisisRoom308.Thereisn’tany58inmybathroom.”“Areyousure?”“OfcourseI’msure!“I’ll59ourhotelengineeratonce.”Anhourlater,theengineercametolookattheshower.Hehitthepipes(管子)afewtimesandlooked60.“Sorry,butIcannotfixittoday.Maybe,tomorrow.”Thenhe61hishand.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Hewantedatip(小费)fordoing62!Iwasveryangry.Butsuddenly,Ihadabetteridea.63,Igavetheengineerafewcoins.Hehadn’tfixedmyshowerbuthehadtaughtmesomethingaboutstayinginhiscountry.TwominuteslaterIwasatthereceptiondesk.Iexplainedtheproblemtothereceptionist(接待员)andhereplied,“Sorry.Thisisa64situation,butwhatcanwedo?”Iknewexactlywhattodo.Igavethehotelmanageraverylargetip.FifteenminuteslaterI65intoRoom405.ItwastwicethesizeofRoom308,ithadawonderfulview(景色)ofthecity,acomfortablebedand,mostimportantly,therewaswaterinthebathroom.56.A.since B.while C.after D.before57.A.arrived B.passed C.left D.stopped58.A.toothpaste B.water C.shampoo D.soap59.A.send B.catch C.trouble D.bring60.A.proud B.worried C.angry D.excited61.A.putup B.cleanedup C.tookback D.heldout62.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything63.A.Seriously B.Especially C.Quickly D.Luckily64.A.helpful B.perfect C.terrible D.busy65.A.broke B.looked C.rushed D.moved【答案】56-60BABAB61-65DACCD【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍的是我外出到欧洲度假住旅馆，却遇到下榻的宾馆的浴室的淋浴坏了的倒霉事。找宾馆反映让服务人员维修，维修人员却拒绝今晚维修，于是作者巧做周旋，成功更换住宿房间。56.【解析】语境理解与固定短语考查。根据上下文，我出国度假旅游，发现一本导游册上宣传写到：“在我们欧洲最美丽的城市之一下榻这座城市最优秀的宾馆期间，你将享受一周的美好观光时光。”介词while后跟时间状语，意思是“在……期间”，所以选择答案B。57.【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上下文，我对这个宾馆是这座城市最好的说法不太同意，所以应该是我到宾馆时就在前台等了15分钟，并且我入住的宾馆房间的淋浴还坏了。所以选择答案A。58.【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上下文，宾馆房间的淋浴坏了，应该向服务台反映的是浴室没水，洗澡喷头不漏水，所以选择答案B。59.【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上下文，我向服务台打电话反映我住的宾馆房间308的淋浴坏了的情况，他们确认后应该会承诺立即派遣宾馆维修工前去维修。所以选择答案A。60.【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上下文，维修工敲了敲淋浴的管子几次，应该是看起来非常着急担心地说道：“我恐怕今天修不好了，也许明天吧。”所以选择答案B。61.【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上下文，维修工为了让旅客着急，故意推迟维修时间，目的就是想索要小费，所以应该是向我伸出手索要钱，所以选择答案D。62.【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上下文，我简直无法相信，他竟然什么事都没做却向我索要小费，我气急了。所以选择答案A。63.【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上下文，突然我想到了一个更好的注意，我立刻掏给维修工几硬币的小费，他没有维修却给我讲了一些在他们国家的处世之道，所以选择答案C。64.【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上下文，我在前台向宾馆的接待员反映维修工今晚也无法维修这一问题，他应该会说：“这个情况的确严重，我们怎样解决好呢？”所以选择答案C。65.【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上下文，我给宾馆经理一笔很大的小费，15分钟后我被从308房间换到更大、配套条件更好，最主要的是可以淋雨的405房间。所以选择答案D。【2013江西南昌】B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)taketreebeachlikeislandbutleaveexcitingenjoyoutsideassomethingMyfavoriteTVprogramisarealityshowcalledSurvivor(幸存者).Itisn’tonTVatthemoment66itwasonlastyear.Intheshow,twoteamsofpeoplearetakentoa(an)67.Allofthemhavetosleep68becausetherearen’tanyhousesorhotels.Theyusuallychoose69reallyusefullikeatoothbrushsincetheycanonly70onethingwiththem.Thepeoplealsohavetofindfoodandtheyspendalotoftimefishingandcollectingfruitfromthe71.Everyweekonepersonhasto72.Attheend,thereareonlytwopeopleontheislandandonethemischose73thewinter.IreallylikeSurvivorbecauseit’svery74andthepeoplehavetodothingslikehuntingforfood.Ireally75myselfwhenIwatchit.Idon’twanttobeontheshow,however,Ilikelivinginahouse!【答案】66.but67.island68.outside69.something70.take71.trees72.leave73.as74.exciting75.enjoy四、阅读理解(30分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，答题卷上将该项涂黑。每小题2分A【2013江西南昌】（选择型）MaryMaryTheMusical(音乐剧)Don'tmissMaryTheMusicalatCambridgeTheaterLondon!Performancesstarteveryeveningat7fromthisSaturday.Ticketsare20poundsforadultsand15poundsforchildrenandcanbeboughtonlineorfromthetheater.TeenageDrawingCompetition10-16yearoldsarewelcometotakepartinanexcitingdrawingcompetitiononSaturday6thAugustat2pmatWestfieldShoppingCenter.ItisfreetoenterandthefirstprizeisatriptoNewYork!MeetAdeleComeandmeetthefamoussingerAdeleatSt.James'sParkthisSunday,April25.AdelewillbesingingsongsfromherlatestCD.Theeventstartsatnoonandendsat4Pm.Ticketsare8poundsandcanbeboughtatSt.James'sPark.76.Howmucharethemusicalticketsfortwochildren?A.16pounds,B,35pounds.C.30pounds.D.40pounds.77.WhenwilltheTeenageDrawingCompetitionbeheld?A.OnJune7th.B.OnAugust6th.C.OnSeptember20th.D.OnApril25th.78.WherecanyouwatchAdele'sperformancethisSundayafternoon?A.AtSt.James'sPark.B.AtWestfieldTheater.C.AtWestfieldShoppingCenter.D.AtCambridgeTheater.【答案】76-78CBA【主旨大意】本篇短文是三篇海报，分别介绍音乐剧、绘画比赛和歌手Adele的情况。76.【解析】选C。细节理解题。音乐剧的海报中提到“15poundsforchildren”，每个孩子15英镑，两个孩子30英镑。所以选C。77.【解析】选B。细节理解题。第二幅海报当中提到了比赛举行的时间，“onSaturday6thAugustat2pm”，这个问题我们直接可以从原文中找到答案。所以选B.78.【解析】选A。细节理解题。第三幅海报当中明确给出了表演的地点，“atSt.James'sParkthisSunday,April25.所以选A。B（选择型）【2013江西南昌】WhenIcrossedasmallroadonmyfirstdayinKolkata,IwassurprisedbecauseIheardabell-notahorn(喇叭),Itwasatinymanpullingarickshaw,Hestoppedandpickeduptwochildrenfromthefrontdooroftheirhouseandpulledthemtoschool.Formanypeople,therickshawinKolkatahasmanyadvantages,Whenthetrafficisbad,rickshawsfindawaythroughthetraffic.Ifyourmissyourbusandtherearen'tanytaxis,youcanalwaysfindarickshawinKolkata.Rickshawsarefromyourhousetothemarketandwaitsforyou.Thenheloads(装载)allyourthings,dropsyouoffoutsideyourhomeandhelpsyouunload,Noothertypeofpublictransportoffersthiskindofservice.FromJunetoSeptember,Kolkatagetsheavyrain.Sometimesitrainsfor48hourswithoutabreak.Insomepartsofthecity,theroadsflood(水淹),andanythingwithanengine(发动机)isuseless,Buttherickshawdriversneverstopworking,evenwithwaterallaroundthem.Butnoteveryonethinksrickshawsareagoodthing.Thelocalgovernmentwanttobanrickshaws.Theybelieveitiswrongforonemantopullanotherpersonwhenthereismoderntransportinthecity.However,thereisaproblemwiththisplan.Manyoftherickshawdriverscomefromthecountryside.TheonlyjobtheycanfindinKolkataispullingarickshaw,Ifthecitybansrickshaws,thesemenwon'thaveajob.Soforthemoment,thepeopleofKolkatastillgobyrickshaw.79.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.TherickshawdriverscarrythingsforlocalpeopleinKolkata.B.ParentsneedrickshawsfortakingchildrentoschoolinKolkata.C.RickshawscanfindawaythroughthebadtrafficinKolkata.D.Rickshawsareveryusefulforthepeople'sdailylifeinKolkata.80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ban"mean?A.makeB.increaseC.forbidD.collect81.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TherickshawsinKolkatahaveloudhorns.B.TherickshawisstillapartofpublictransportinKolkata.C.Thelocalgovernmentoffermanyotherjobstotherickshawdriven.D.ThepeopleinKolkataaresupposedtotakerickshawsinsteadofcars.【答案】79-80DCB【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中叙述了人力车在加尔各答市的特殊地位以及在自然灾害时期所发挥的作用。政府想禁止他们的存在，但是由于他们的特殊作用，他们仍然继续存在。79.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从整个第一段来看，主要介绍了人力车在加尔各答市的作用及它们方便灵活，给市民带来了极大的方便，人力车有很多的优点。所以选D.80.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从第三段中我们可知：他们认为当有现代的交通在这个城市的时候一个人拉另一个认识错误的。由此我们可以推断banmeansforbid“禁止”的意思。81.【解析】选B。推理判断题。从整篇文章来看，在加尔各答市，人力车以其独特的运输优势存在，政府想要禁止，但人力车仍然存在，所以说人力车在加尔各答仍是公共交通的一部分。所以选B.C【2013江西南昌】（选择型）NathanSawaya'schildhoodwasalotoffun.Hedrewcartoons,wrotestories,andplayedwithplastictoybricks(积木).Hisgrandparentsboughthisfirstsetoftoybrickswhenhewasfiveyearsoldandhe'sbeenbuildingwithtoybrickseversince.Heeventookhisbuildingbrickstocollegewithhim!Insteadofbooksandacomputer,hehadamodelofGreenwichVillagemadeofbricksonhisdesk.NathanstartedasalawyerbutgaveupHishighly-paid(高薪的)jobtobecomeanartistthatusestoysinhisart.HeusestoybrickstobuildeverythingfromtheStatueofLiberty(自由女神像)toSuperman!Hehasmorethan1.5millioncoloredbricksinhisworkingroominNewYorkwhichheusestomakepiecesofart.Hestartedbybuildingsmallmodelsbutthendecidedtodosomethingbigandcreatedaself-portrait(自画像).Ittookhimtwodaysjusttobuildtheeyes.Nathan'sworkhasappearedinmuseumsaroundtheworld.Childrenlovehisartbecauseitismadeoutofthesametoysthattheyplaywithathomeandadultslovehisworkbecauseitisfascinating.Sinceitbeganin2007,Nathan'sexhibition"TheArtoftheBrick"hasbeenverypopularwithmuseumvisitorseverywhere."I'mproudthatItookadreamIhadasachild,tobecomeanartist,andIhaveactuallymadeajoboutofit,"saysNathan."Todowhatyouloveinlifeisthemostimportantthing."82.WhatdidNathanputonhisdeskatcollege?A.TheStatueofLiberty.B.Superman.C.Hisself-portrait.D.AGreenwichVillagemodel.83.WhydidNathangiveuphisjobasalawyer?A.Becausehemadelittlemoneyoutofalawyer.B.Becausehewantedtomaketoysforthechildren.C.Becausehedecidedtobecomeanartistoftoybricks.D.Becausehewasgoingtoworkinthemuseuminstead.84.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.Nathan'swork.B.Nathan'sexhibition.C.Nathan'sart.D.Nathan'sself-portrait85.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBrickArtistB.TheBrickExhibitionC.ToyBricksforAdultsD.TheArtist'sChildhood【主旨大意】本文讲述的是NathanSawaya的生活简历和他所取得的艺术成就，NathanSawaya从小就喜欢玩积木而且一直玩到大学，而且毕业以后辞去高收入的工作，依然玩积木并把这个游戏发展为一种艺术。他的名言是追求自己的梦想，做自己喜欢做的事情。82【解析】选D细节理解题。由第一段最后一句Heeventookhisbuildingbrickstocollegewithhim!Insteadofbooksandacomputer,hehadamodelofGreenwichVillagemadeofbricksonhisdesk.可以知道答案是D83【解析】选C细节理解题。由第二段第一、二句NathanstartedasalawyerbutgaveupHishighly-paid(高薪的)jobtobecomeanartistthatusestoysinhisart.HeusestoybrickstobuildeverythingfromtheStatueofLiberty(自由女神像)toSuperman!可知道答案是C84【解析】选B词义猜测题。由Sinceitbeganin2007,Nathan'sexhibition"TheArtoftheBrick"hasbeenverypopularwithmuseumvisitorseverywhere.可以知道答案是B。因为主从复合句中，从句中的代词一定代替主句中的主语。另例，Whenshecametoschool,Susanalwaystookabusnearherhouse.从句中的she指代主句的主语Susan.85【解析】选A主旨大意题。全文讲述的是NathanSawaya的成长经历和他所取得的成就，人物简介类文章一般使用人名或者成就来描述。故选择A【2013江西南昌】B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)（配对型）HiGrace,How'sitgoing?SorryIhaven'temailedforawhile,butIhadsomuchtodo!Ihadtoldyouaboutmydecisiontotakeupasport.IknewIwasn'tfitandIwantedtogetsomeexercise.Butthatwasn'ttheonlyreasonthatIdecidedtodoasport.Studentswhoplaysportsdobetteratschool.86.Exercisealsohelpslearningandmemory(记忆).87.First,Itriedsoccer.IhadplayedabitofsoccerbeforeandIthoughtitwouldn'tbetoobad.IknewIcouldn'trunforverylongwithoutfeelingtired.Onthefirstday,Iwasabletorunforthefirsttenminutes,butthenIwassotiredthatIcouldn'tevenkicktheball!Then,Itriedvolleyball.88.IwasabletorunforthefirsttwentyminutesandIwasn'ttheslowestrunnerintheteam!Afterafewweeks.Icouldrunfasterandlonger.Iwasdoingbetterandfeelingbetter.89.MaybeI'mnotateamsportpersonafterall!Finally,Itriedkungfu.It'sagreatsportthatexercisesthebodyandthemind.Youlearntofollowinstructionscarefullyanddowhatyouareaskedtodo.Thisisthefightsportforme!90.Ifeelsoconfidentthatlevenshowedsomemovestotheclasslastweek!Canyoubelieveit?Ihopeyou'reOK!Writeandletmeknowwhatyou'vebeendoing!Byefornow!KristieA.Igotveryexcitedaboutsoccer.B.ButIcouldn'tdecideonasport.A.Igotveryexcitedaboutsoccer.B.ButIcouldn'tdecideonasport.C.Runninghelpsmetokeepfit.D.Thingswereabitbetterthistime.E.ThenIfoundvolleyballterriblyboring.F.Theyaremoreconfidentandlessstressed.G.IpracticetwiceaweekandIhaven'tmissedaclass.【主旨大意】本文是一封书信，给Grace讲述自己参加体育锻炼的经历。写信人认为体育锻炼能给学生和自己带来很多益处，然后去尝试足球、排球、功夫并最终找到了适合自己的功夫和在功夫上取得的成绩。86【解析】选F由上下两句可以知道体育锻炼给人带来的好处，上句是参加体育锻炼的学生学习成绩好，下句是有助于学习和记忆。由此推断F“他们更有信心、压力更小”能承上启下。87【解析】选B由下文中的first,then,finally可以知道作者进行了好多体育活动的尝试，所以开始的时候不知道应该从事哪一个锻炼。B选择项正好有这个意思。88【解析】选D和踢足球比较，打排球感觉要好多了，上下两个活动进行比较，所以选带有比较级的D，以说明作者的感觉越来越好。89【解析】选E作者最后选择了另外的一个体育活动—功夫，说明作者对排球运动也放弃了，其原因是什么呢？只有volleyballterriblyboring.这个原因了。90【解析】选G由后一句Ifeelsoconfidentthatlevenshowedsomemovestotheclasslastweek!Canyoubelieveit?可以知道前面的训练很刻苦很认真，从来不逃一节课。所以选G【2013江西南昌】五、书面表达(15分)母爱悄深，母爱无价;学会感恩，学会回报。某英语网站举办以“Mymother”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的母亲和你们的真情故事。提示:1.短文应包括导图中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明;2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。3.词数不少于80，开头已给出:不计人总词数。MymotherWeneedlove.Wealsoneedtolove.ThepersonIlovemostismymother.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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