2025年沪教版必修2英语下册月考试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年沪教版必修2英语下册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,______frombutterfliestoelephants.A.torangeB.rangedC.rangingD.beingranged2、Thetrain________atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.A.willbegoingB.hasbeengoingC.goesD.went3、Whatwouldyoudoifitrainstomorrow?

Wehavetocarryiton,________we’vegoteverythingready.A.sinceB.thoughC.incaseD.unless4、Theeyesoftheelephantseal________todarknessmorequicklythananyotheranimal,thusallowingittohuntindeepwater.A.contributeB.adaptC.takeD.lead5、________youradvertisementinyesterday’snewspaper,Iaminterestedinapplyingforthepostoftourleader.A.OnbehalfofB.InchargeofC.InresponsetoD.Withreferenceto评卷人得分二、汉译英（整句）(共2题，共4分)6、明天这个时候，我们正在公园里骑自行车。（cycle）（汉译英）7、在我看来，保持健康的最好方法是均衡饮食。（inmyopinion，eatabalanceddiet）（汉译英）评卷人得分三、短对话(共2题，共4分)8、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotothebiologydepartment.B.Teachherselfthecourses.C.Waitforhishelp.9、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattostudyatcollege.B.Howtoselectcoursesonline.C.Wheretolearnforeignlanguages.评卷人得分四、根据汉语意思填写单词(共2题，共16分)10、Thewritertraveledinmanyplaces,collectingsomefolk__________(故事).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)11、Studentsaretryingtofindanapproachto__________(适应)tothenewenvironmenttobettertheirstudyintheuniversities.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)评卷人得分五、根据首字母填写单词(共4题，共40分)12、-Whyexactlydidtheaccidento______.

-Becausethedriverwascarelessandsleepy.(根据首字母单词拼写)13、Thecartoonmovietellsthet_______ofthewell-knownChineseheroineHuaMulan.(根据首字母单词拼写)14、Thecartoonmovietellsthet_______ofthewell-knownChineseheroineHuaMulan.(根据首字母单词拼写)15、TheUN’sroleinp________peaceisincreasinglythefocusofinternationalattention.（根据首字母单词拼写）评卷人得分六、概要写作(共2题，共16分)16、阅读下面短文；根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、C【分析】【详解】

考查现在分词作状语。句意：国家公园里有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。这句话中谓语动词为has，所以空格处的填非谓语动词。“rangefromto”意为“从到（的范围）”，与其逻辑主语alargecollectionofwildlife之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选C。2、A【分析】【详解】

考查时态。句意：火车将以现在的速度行驶，直到今晚9点左右到达山脚下。根据后文“untilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight”可知，表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，或往往是因为已经做好准备，认为某事肯定会发生，应用将来进行时。故选A。3、A【分析】【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：——如果明天下雨你怎么办?——我们必须进行下去，因为我们已经准备好了一切。A.since因为；B.though尽管；C.incase以防；D.unless除非。根据“we’vegoteverythingready.”可知，因为已经做好了准备，所以必须进行下去。这里用since引导的原因状语从句。故选A。4、B【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：海象的眼睛比其他任何动物都能更快地适应黑暗，因此可以在深水中捕猎。A.contribute贡献；B.adapt适应；C.take带走；D.lead带领。adaptto适应。根据“thusallowingittohuntindeepwater.”可知，海象的眼睛能更快地适应黑暗。故选B。5、D【分析】【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据贵公司在昨天报纸上刊登的广告，本人对应聘领队一职很感兴趣。A.Onbehalfof代表某人；B.Inchargeof掌管；C.Inresponseto作为对的答复；D.Withreferenceto根据。根据后文“Iaminterestedinapplyingforthepostoftourleader.”可知此处是在求职，所以是根据报纸上的广告。故选D项。二、汉译英（整句）(共2题，共4分)6、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语和时态。atthistime在这时候；inthepark在公园里。根据时间状语Atthistimetomorrow可知，用将来进行时。根据句意，故翻译为Atthistimetomorrow,wewillbecyclinginthepark.【解析】Atthistimetomorrow,wewillbecyclinginthepark.7、略

【分析】【详解】

考查固定短语、动词时态和名词。inmyopinion是固定短语，意为“在我看来”；表示“做某事最好的方法”应表达为thebestwaytodosth.，thebestway在此句中作主语；表示“保持健康”应用keephealthy，应放在不定式后与不定式一起作后置定语，故表示“保持健康的最好方法”应为thebestwaytokeephealthy；表示“是”应用be动词，结合语意可知，此处应用一般现在时，而主语为thebestway，单数形式，故用is；表示“均衡饮食”应表达为eatabalanceddiet，在句子应与不定式构成表语，故为toeatabalanceddiet。故翻译为Inmyopinion,thebestwaytokeephealthyistoeatabalanceddiet.。【解析】Inmyopinion,thebestwaytokeephealthyistoeatabalanceddiet.三、短对话(共2题，共4分)8、A【分析】【原文】

W:HowdoIfindoutwhatcoursesIshouldtakeformybiologymajor?

M:Gotothebiologydepartmentandaskthemtoassignsomeonetohelpyou.Andtheywilltellyouwhatyouneedtotakeforyourdegree.9、A【分析】【原文】

W:I’mnotsurewhattostudyatuniversity.Ireallylikeforeignlanguages,likeFrench,butI’malsodrawntoothercourses.

M:Ialwaysthoughtmathswasyourfavouritesubject.

W:Itusedtobe,butIpreferhistorynow...Actually,perhapsthatiswhatIshouldchoose.四、根据汉语意思填写单词(共2题，共16分)10、略

【分析】【详解】

考查名词。句意：这位作家游历了许多地方，收集了一些民间故事。根据汉语提示可知，tale故事，可数名词，由some可知应用复数形式。故填tales。【解析】tales11、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。句意：学生们正在努力寻找一种方法来适应新环境，以更好地在大学学习。根据汉语提示可知，adapt/adjust适应，动词，anapproachtodoingsth做某事的方法，to是介词，故空处应填动名词形式，故填adapting/adjusting。【解析】adapting##adjusting五、根据首字母填写单词(共4题，共40分)12、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。句意：-事故究竟是为什么发生的呢？-因为司机粗心大意而且打瞌睡。根据单词首字母以及句型结构，空格后面需要填写动词原形，而且根据回答句子可知提问者问的是事故发生的原因，根据首字母o可知需要填写“occur”表示“发生”的意思。故填occur。【解析】occur##ccur13、略

【分析】【详解】

考查名词。句意：这部动画片告诉了中国著名女英雄花木兰的故事。根据空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合首字母和句意“故事”是tale，为可数名词，根据句意应用名词的单数形式。故填tale。【解析】tale##ale14、略

【分析】【详解】

考查名词。句意：这部动画片告诉了中国著名女英雄花木兰的故事。根据空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合首字母和句意“故事”是tale，为可数名词，根据句意应用名词的单数形式。故填tale。【解析】tale##ale15、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。句意：联合国在促进和平方面的作用日益成为国际社会关注的焦点。根据首字母提示和句意可知，动词promote“促进”符合题意，介词in后用其动名词形式作宾语。故填promoting。【解析】promoting##romoting

六、概要写作(共2题，共16分)16、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇概要写作。主要内容是体育运动的好处。

【详解】

第一步：阅读。

认真阅读给定的原文材料；如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。

划出那些能概括文章主题思想的单词；短语或短句子；决定原文中哪些部分重要；哪些部分次重要，对重要的部分的主要观点进行概括。

简要记下主要观点——主题；标题、细节等你认为对概要写作重要的东西。

第二步：写作步骤。

浏览课文；找出主题：青少年进行体育运动的好处。

分析文章的结构，把它分成几个部分，找出每个部分的主要思想，用自己的文字简短地写出来，本文分为五个部分。第一部分（总括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（总结）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.

第三步：修改成文。

与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了；概要写作中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。再检查拼写；语法和标点符号的错误。

【点睛】

范文较为简洁地将原文进行概括；并且抓住了文章整体的主题和各段的主旨，其中不乏高级句型和词汇：

逻辑衔接词：first,second,next,allinall.

定语从句：sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.

whether引导的状语从句：everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【解析】Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.17、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇议论文；主要论述的是成年后的孩子回到父母家里和父母同住的利与弊。

【详解】

要点摘录。

①“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.

②Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

③Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.

④Andagingparents,whoshouldbee