第二期专题05 信息匹配-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）专题05信息匹配（2022·广东·深圳市南山区第二外国语学校（集团）学府中学三模）学校京剧社要编排一台戏曲晚会，下方信息中，左侧是五位同学扮演角色的性格特点，右栏A-F是六种京剧不同颜色脸谱代表的性格。请为左栏中的每个同学选择恰当的脸谱颜色。____1____LiMingwillactasapersonwholovesfighting.Heisverystubborn（固执的）andgetsangryeasily.____2____ZhangPeng’scharacterwillneverbetrayhisleader.Hewillbewell-knownforhisloyalty（忠诚）.____3____ChengLinwillbetheonewhoisdishonestandbadintheshow.____4____XiaoFeiisgoingtoappearasthemanwithastrongwill.Hewon’tbeafraidofdifficultiesandwilltrytosolvealltheproblemswisely.____5____ZhengQiangwillactasanofficialwhoisfearlessandfair.Thecharacterwillfightforwhatisjustandwillalwaystrytofindoutthetruth.A．Redisgenerallyusedtoshowthataroleishonestandloyal.Atfirst,theredwasjusttoshowthecolorpeople’sskin.Later,manyrolesuseredtoshowloyalty.B．Therolewiththewhitefacecommonlyseenonthestageisbadinhumannatureandsuchapersonisusuallydishonest.C．Theblackfaceoftenshowsapersonisrudeandbrave.Besides,italsomeansafairandselflesscharacter.D．Blueisacommonfacialmake-upinBeijingOpera.Thepersonwhowearsabluefacialmaskshowsthatheorshehasastrongpersonality（性格）andtheyareverysmartandbrave.E.Purpleoftenstandsforjustice（正义）.Inopera,ifapersonwearsapurplemask,heisjustandkind.Theirpersonalityisbetweenwhatredandblackstandfor.F.Greeninfacialmake-upsstandsforapersonwhodoesn’twanttochangehisorhermind.Thiskindofpeopleareeasilycontrolledbyanger.（2022·广东·深圳市盐田区外国语学校二模）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同的极限运动方式。请根据六幅图片相匹配，其中有一项为多余项，选择最相匹配的运动方式。Wanttoenjoysomeextremesports(极限运动)?HereareasmallnumberoftheextremesportclubsacrossuniversitiesintheUK.____6____Oxford,York,AberdeenandWarwickareonlysomeoftheuniversitiesthatofferthisratherunusualsport.Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay.Itisplayedbytwoteamsofsixplayers.Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.____7____NearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingclub.Forexample,Brumski&BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members.TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions.____8____WarwickUniversityishometotheLongboardingClub.ALongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboardandhasawiderwheelbase.InsteadofofferingclubT-shirts,theLongboardingClubletsmembershavetheirpersonalsocks.____9____TheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping.InBASEjumping,playersjumpfromfixedobjectsanduseaparachute(降落伞)tobreaktheirfall.TheygoonweeklytripstoSkydiveHibaldstow.____10____Rockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing—itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.Ifyouareabeginner,it’sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotinthebeginning.A．B．C．D．E．F．（2022·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面课程简介，为五位学生选出合适他们的课程。____11____DanielisafanofBeijingOpera.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutitsbeginninganddevelopment.____12____Jennyiskeenonperformance.Shehasalwaysdreamedaboutbecominganartist.____13____RebeccawantstospeakEnglishaswellasthenativespeakers.____14____Davidlikeswatchingmoviesandexpressingideasonthemoviesafterwatchingthem.____15____Leoisinterestedincommunicatingwithothers,butsometimeshefindsitdifficulttomakehimselfunderstood.A．

CommunicationskillsThecourseisastudyofhowtocommunicatewithothersbetter.Throughthiscourse,youwillbeabletolearncommunicationskillsandcommunicatewithotherseffectively.B．

ToSpeakLikeANativeWehavegotprimary,juniorandseniorcoursesofOralEnglish.Theteachersareallnativespeakers.TheywillgiveyouprofessionaltrainingtoimproveyourSpokenEnglish.C．

BeijingOperaWanderingItisacoursewhichgivesyouacompleteintroductionofthedevelopmentofBeijingOpera.Youwillknowwhenitbeganandhowithasdevelopedthroughcenturies.D．

MovieAppreciationThecourseistodevelopthestudents’interestandabilityinappreciatingmovies.Youwillwatchsomeclassicmoviesandlearntowritefilmreviews.E.

DreamJobsItisacoursewhichanalyzesthejobprospects（前景）.It’stohelpthosewhowanttoplantheircareer.Youcanalsotakepartinamock（模拟的）jobinterviewinthecourse.F.

TobeaRisingStarThecourseinvitessomefamousartistsregularlytosharetheirlifeexperiencesandtherearesometrainingcoursesforyou.Itisavaluablechancetolearnperformanceskillsfromthem.（2022·广东·深圳市南山区前海中学二模）以下材料A～F分别是六个故事或小说的梗概。请根据五位读者的需求帮助他们选择合适的故事或小说，并将其标号填入题前括号内。____16____MikeisahistoryteacherinanAmericanpublicschool.Hewantstofindabookthatcanprovidehimwithsomesuggestionsonchoosingtextbooksforhisclass.____17____JennywantstofindabookasapresentforherbestfriendRosietocheerherupandhelpherfindhopeinherlifeagain,asRosiehastoughtimesrecently.____18____Danielwantstofindabookofstoriesaboutsmalltownlife.____19____Zoewantstofindseveralbooksforherlittleson.Shepreferstofindsomebooksthatareofthesameseries.____20____Maxisabigfanofnovelswithmysterystories.Hewantstobuyanewbookofthiskindtoread.A．TheSecretGarden,writtenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett,agoodbuyforyourchildren.ThisbooktellsastoryofanIndianyounggirlwholostherparentsbeingsenttoEnglandtostarthernewlife.B．LakeWobegonDaysisacollectionofhumorousstorieshappenedinthefictional（虚构的）AmericanMidwesternsmalltownofLakeWobegon.C．LiesMyTeacherToldmeisabookwrittenbysociologist（社会学家）JamesW.Loewen,whoevaluates（评估）andexploresthetopicsthatAmericanhistorytextbooksoftenleaveoutandhasgivenusefulsuggestionsonadapation（改编）ofthetextbooks.D．TheFaultinOurStarstellsastoryabouta17-year-oldyounggirlnamedHazelwhosuffersfromthyroidcancer（甲状腺癌）butstillenjoystherestofherlifewithherlovedonesandhasfoundthetruemeaningoflife.E.TheHallofHorrorsisoneof16booksoftheGooseBumpSeries.Thisbooktellsahorrificandexcitingadventurestoryabouttwoteenagersfightingagainstamysteriouscatwithevilpowers.F.ThePictureofDorianGrey,writtenbyOscarWilde,isanovelaboutagood-lookingyoungmanwhosellshissoultohisself-portrait（自画像）inexchangeforeternalyouth（青春永驻）.（2022·广东深圳·二模）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了6个不同的APP，请根据以下五位主人公的需求，帮助他们选择合适的APP。____21____Jasonenjoyscookingandtryingdifferentdeliciousfood.However,heisnotgoodatcookingnow.____22____Amy’smother’sbirthdayiscoming.Amydoesn’tknowwhattobuyforhermother’sbirthday.____23____LiWeiisaChinesewholikestravelling,buthecan’tspeakverygoodEnglish.Heplanstotravelabroadthissummerholiday.____24____Edenlikesreadingbooksinhisfreetime.Hewantstofindareadingappwithoutanyadvertisements.____25____LindaisfondoftakingphotosandshepreferstomakethephotoslookbetterbeforeshesharesthemontheInternet.A．What’sWorthBuyingisanappforshoppingguideforChinese.Itfocusesongivingsuggestionsonhigh-qualityproducts,famousbrandsandshoppingstores.B．WeChatReadisdesignedtoworkwithWeChat.YoucanreadeBookswithoutadvertisements.YoucanalsobuyeBooksforyourfriendsasagiftthroughWeChat.C．PlecoChineseDictionaryisaveryusefulapptolearnChinese.YoucanlookupwordsbyChinesecharactersandPinyinwithfullscreenhandwritinginput.D．Yummlyisamobileappthatprovidesdifferentkindsofrecipes（食谱）.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtocook,youcanfindsomeusefulinformation.E.Translateletsyouquicklyandeasilytranslateyourvoiceandtextintoanotherlanguage.Thereare11languagesinsidetheapp.F.Snapseedisaphoto-editingappthatprovidesuserswithseveraldifferentchoices.YoucanedityourphotosasyoulikewithitbeforeyousharethemontheInternet.（2022·广东·深圳市南山外国语学校一模）___26___Ialwaysfeelstressedinwinter.Ihavesomanythingstodobuttheeveningarrivesquickly.I’malwaysworriedIcan’tfinishtheworkeveryday.—Linda___27___It’sstrangethatinwinterpeopleoftengethungryeasily.Iofteneatmoreandputonweightinwinter.Thecolderitis,thehungrierIfeel.—John___28___Thefluisusuallyseriousinwinter.Manypeoplearoundmehaveflu.I’msoafraidofcatchingflu.SometimesInevergetintouchwithanyonethathasflu.—LiHua___29___Inwinter,Ialwaysfeelsadfornoreason.Idon’thaveinterestindoinganythingwhenitisgrey.HowcouldIchangethebadfeeling?—Sam___30___Ihavetroublesleepinginwinter.Ioftenhavemanydreams.Sometimesthereareseveralbaddreamsatonenight.Ievenfeartosleepatnight.—LilyA．Getout.Someexpertssaythatweusuallyfeelboredorsadbecausewegetlesssunlightinwinterthanwedoinotherseasons.Gettingmoresunlighteachdaycanhelpyoufeelbetter.B．Tokeephealthy,youcandosomeexercise.Ifyoudon’tlikedoingsportsoutside,youcandosomesportsathome.Thebestwayisthatyouhadbetterreceivethefluvaccine(流感疫苗).C．Eathealthily.Avoideatingtoomuch.Ifyougethungryeasily,youcanhavemoresmallmealsratherthanalargerone,andyoucaneatmorefruitandvegetables.D．Letyourstressgo.Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyourself.Don’tbesobusy,oryoumaydoanythingwrong.E.Getenoughsleep.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep,youwillnotthinkclearly.Sofromnowon,youneedtohaveagoodsleepinghabitandgotobedearlier.F.Relaxyourself.Themoreexcitedornervousyouarebeforeyousleep,themorebaddreamsyouwillhave.Dosomethingrelaxingtomakesureyourbrainispeaceful,suchasreadingandlisteningtomusic.（2022·广东深圳·模拟预测）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的人物介绍，右栏是七个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____31____Davidisthemanagerofacompany.Healwayskeepshispromisessothathehasmanygoodfriendsandtheworkersinhiscompanyallbelievehim.____32____LiXiangisgoodatrunningandhesayshewillbeveryhappyifhewinstheprizeforhisclassinthesportsmeeting.

Heissuretodoitwell.____33____Stephenisasmartandhelpfulboy.Healwaysthinksofgoodideasinacleverwaywhenothersareintrouble.____34____Janeisahard-workinggirl.Whenshemeetssomedifficultmathproblems,shenevergivesup.____35____Samisalazyman.Heisoutofjobandhestaysathomeallday.Hehopessomeonecancomeandhelphim.A．SimaGuangbreaksthewatervat:Ittellsusnottobeafraidifwemeetsomethingdifficultordangerous.Weshouldbecalmandtrytothinkabouttheprobleminagoodway.

B．FriendshipbetweenYuBoyaandZhongZiaj:Thestorydescribesthedeepfriendshipbetweenfriends.Friendsshouldunderstandeachotherandsharethesameinterest.C．Yugongmovedthemountain:Ittellsusweshouldalwaysbelieveourselves.Workhardandonedaywecanworkouttheproblemandbecomethewinner.D．ShangYangBuildsTrust:Ifamanwantsotherstobelievehim,heshouldalwayskeephiswords.E.WaitingforaHare(兔子):Ittellsusthatweshouldn’twaitforgoodthings.Weshouldtryourbesttoworkforourbrightfuture.F.MaoSuiRecommendsHimself:Ittellsusweshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareinneedandshoweveryonethatyoucandoittohelpthemout.G.Mencius’mothermovesthreetimes:Ittellsustheenvironmentisimportantforchildren.Peoplecangrowupbetterwhentheyarewithsomewiseandkindpersons.（2022·广东·深圳市龙华区高峰学校一模）A．Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.B．Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhentheystarttolearnswimming.“Getyourfeetwet”meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.C．Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.D．Birdsmainlyeatworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.E.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouaremadetositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.F.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat’sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads.“Eyesinthebackofyourhead”referstotheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.36．Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard._____37．Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim._____38．Victor’sfriendsaretakingahighspeedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation._____39．AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat’sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback._____40．Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam._____（2022·广东深圳·模拟预测）下面的材料A-F分别介绍了2022北京冬奥会的六种元素，请根据以下5个人的需求选择适合他们的阅读材料。A．BingDwenDwen,capturesattentionwiththepanda’sfull-body“shell”.It’slikeaspacesuit—embracingnewtechnologies.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice.DwenDwenisacommonnicknameinChina.B．China’sWinterOlympicspins(胸针)havecombinedChinesecuisine(美食)andfourtreasures(theinkbrush,inkstick,paperandinkstone).ThevariouspatternsalsoincludetheancientChinesegamessuchascujuanddragonboatrace.C．Therearefiveringsinthefrontside,whichrepresents“theunityofheaven,earthandpeople’shearts”.24dotsarecarvedonthereverse(反面的)side,whichrepresentsthe24theditionoftheOlympicWinterGamesandthevaststarrysky.D．InspiredbytheChinesecharacter“冬”for“winter”,theupperpartislikeaskateranditslowerpartaskier.Theribbon-likepatterninbetweensymbolizesthehostcountry’srollingmountains,Gamesvenues,skicoursesandskatingrinks.E.Itwasinspiredbyabronzelamp“theChangxinPalaceLantern”datingtotheWesternHanDynastywhichiscalled“China’sfirstlight”.ThedesignerswereinspiredbytheculturalmeaningoftheLantern.F.Theyworeasetoflongcoatswithbeige(米黄色的)forthemaleteamandredforthefemaleteam,withwoolenhatsthatmatchedtheircoats.Theyallworewhiteboots.TheirscarveswereinthecolorofChina’snationalflag.41．KevinisprettycuriousabouttheOlympicMedals.Therearetwosidesofthemedalsanddifferentpatterns.Hewantstoknowwhatthedecorationsstandfor.42．ThebeautifuldesignoftheBeijing2022emblem(徽章)fascinatesJessica.Therearetwopartsoftheemblem.Sheintendstoexplorethedesignconceptandifthereisanyspecialsymbolization.43．“ThemostattractiveelementistheMascot(吉祥物)thatlookslikepanda,”saidMary,anexchangestudentandalsoavolunteeroftheGames.Sheplanstosearchformoreinformationaboutthemascot.44．JacksawtheopeningceremonyonTV.He’sattractedbytheUniformsoftheChinesedelegation.He’dliketoreadabriefintroductionabouttheuniforms.45．KateprettylikestheshapeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern.Shewonderswhetherthereisanoriginalformthatgivesaninspirationtothedesigner.（2022·广东·育才三中一模）下面材料A〜F分别介绍了六个不同的未来新发明。请根据Peter，Maria，Jason，Betty，David这五位年轻人对在生活中所需物品的描述，帮助他们选出适合自己的物品。____46____Peterlikeswater,butheisn’tgoodatswimming.Hestillwantstogoswimmingwithhisparents,soheneedsaproducttoprotecthiminwater.____47____Mariawantstobuyaproductforherbedroom.Itcanhelpherseeclearlyatnight,butithadbetternotbepoweredbyelectricitybecauseshewantstosavemoney.____48____InJason’scountry,COVID-19isseriousandseemstolastforalongtime.Heneedsaproduct.Itcanprotecthimoutsideandbeusedoverandoveragain.____49____BettyandherbrotherJimloveanimalsandtheybothkeepdogsathome.ButJim’sdogofteneatsBetty’sdog’sfoodinthebowl.Bettydoesn’tknowhowtodealwithit.____50____Davidhasmuchonlinehomework,buthefindsdoinghomeworkwiththecomputerisawasteoftime.Hehopeshecanhaveaproductthatcanhelphimusethecomputereasilyandquickly.A．Thenewfacemask(口罩)wasinventedinIsrael.It’ssurprisingforitcancleanitselfandbeusedmanytimes.What’smore,itcanstoppeoplefromviruses(病毒)outside.B．Thissmartkeyboardcanbecontrolledbyyourvoice,soit’smucheasiertouse.Ifyouwanttowriteapassage,youjustreaditloudly,andthekeyboardwillfinishitquickly.C．Plootaistheworld’ssmallest“lifejacket”.It’susedtostoppeoplefromdrowning(溺水).Whenyouareindangerinwater,twoairbagswillopenthemselvesandtakeyououtofwater.D．Mookkieisasmartpetbowl.It’susedforstoppinganyotherpetfromeatingthefoodinit.Itcanonlyrememberthefaceofonepet.Ifotherpetsgetclosetothebowl,itwillcloseitself.E.Flyteisasmartlightthatmakesyourroomlookbrightwithoutanyelectricity.Ifyouareawakeatnight,itwillbeyourhelper,andifyouareasleep,itwillstopworking.F.Stoprainshoesareinventedtohelpyourunonrainydays.Ifyouneedtocatchthebusonrainydays,youcanwearthem,andyourshoeswon’tbewetatall.Theycanalsocleanthemselves.参考答案：1．F

2．A

3．B

4．D

5．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了京剧脸谱的不同颜色代表着不同的人物性格，观众可以通过颜色清晰地分辨出其个代表的含义。1．根据“LiMingwillactasapersonwholovesfighting.Heisverystubborn（固执的）andgetsangryeasily.”可知，李明将扮演一个爱打架的人。他很固执，很容易生气。选项F“化妆后的绿色代表一个人不想改变他或她的想法。这种人很容易被愤怒控制。”与之对应。故选F。2．根据“ZhangPeng’scharacterwillneverbetrayhisleader.Hewillbewell-knownforhisloyalty（忠诚）.”可知，张鹏的性格永远不会背叛他的领袖。他将以忠诚著称。选项A“红色通常用来表示一个角色是诚实和忠诚的。起初，红色只是为了显示人的肤色。后来，许多角色用红色来表示忠诚。”与之对应。故选A。3．根据“ChengLinwillbetheonewhoisdishonestandbadintheshow.”可知，成林将是剧中不诚实和坏的人。选项B“在舞台上常见的白脸角色在人性中是不好的，这样的人通常是不诚实的。”与之对应。故选B。4．根据“XiaoFeiisgoingtoappearasthemanwithastrongwill.Hewon’tbeafraidofdifficultiesandwilltrytosolvealltheproblemswisely.”可知，小菲将以一个意志坚强的人的形象出现。他不怕困难，会明智地解决所有问题。选项D“蓝色是京剧中常见的脸谱。戴蓝色口罩的人表明他或她有很强的个性，他们非常聪明和勇敢。”与之对应。故选D。5．根据“ZhengQiangwillactasanofficialwhoisfearlessandfair.Thecharacterwillfightforwhatisjustandwillalwaystrytofindoutthetruth.”可知，郑强将扮演一个无所畏惧、公正的官员。角色将为正义而战，并将始终试图找出真相。选项C“黑色的脸往往表明一个人粗鲁和勇敢。此外，它也意味着公正无私的品格。”与之对应。故选C。6．E

7．D

8．B

9．C

10．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国大学里常见的几种极限运动。6．根据“Itisplayedbytwoteamsofsixplayers.Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.”可知，它由两队六名队员组成。每个人都戴着面罩，拿着一根小木棍。选项E与之相符，故选E。7．根据“NearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingclub.”可知，在英国，几乎每一所大学都有一个滑雪和单板滑雪俱乐部。选项D与之相符，故选D。8．根据“WarwickUniversityishometotheLongboardingClub.ALongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboardandhasawiderwheelbase.”可知，此处介绍长板滑雪，长板比一般的滑板长两到三英尺，轮毂更宽。选项B与之相符，故选B。9．根据“InBASEjumping,playersjumpfromfixedobjectsanduseaparachute(降落伞)tobreaktheirfall.”可知，在定点跳伞中，玩家从固定的物体上跳起，用降落伞来防止坠落。选项C与之相符，故选C。10．根据“Rockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing.”可知，此处介绍攀岩活动。选项F与之相符，故选F。11．C

12．F

13．B

14．D

15．A【导语】本文是为五位学生选出合适他们的课程。11．根据“DanielisafanofBeijingOpera.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutitsbeginninganddevelopment”可知，Daniel想了解更多有关京剧的事情，C选项“这是一门向你全面介绍京剧发展的课程。你会知道它是什么时候开始的，以及它是如何发展了几个世纪”符合，故选C。12．根据“Jennyiskeenonperformance.Shehasalwaysdreamedaboutbecominganartist”可知，Jenny热衷于表演，梦想着能成为一位艺术家，F选项“课程定期邀请一些著名的艺术家来分享他们的生活经历，并为您提供一些培训课程。这是向他们学习表演技巧的宝贵机会”符合，故选F。13．根据“RebeccawantstospeakEnglishaswellasthenativespeakers”可知，Rebecca想把英语说得和说母语的人一样好，B选项“我们有初级、初级和高级英语口语课程。老师都是以英语为母语的人。他们会给你专业的培训来提高你的英语口语”符合，故选B。14．根据“Davidlikeswatchingmoviesandexpressingideasonthemoviesafterwatchingthem”可知，David喜欢看电影，看完电影后会对电影表达自己的想法，D选项“本课程旨在培养学生欣赏电影的兴趣和能力。你会看一些经典电影，学会写影评”符合，故选D。15．根据“Leoisinterestedincommunicatingwithothers,butsometimeshefindsitdifficulttomakehimselfunderstood”可知，Leo与人沟通有问题，A选项“这门课程是关于如何更好地与他人交流的研究。通过本课程，你将能够学习沟通技巧，并与他人有效沟通”符合，故选A。16．C

17．D

18．B

19．E

20．F【导语】本文分别介绍五位读者的阅读需求，并给出了六个故事或小说的梗概。16．根据“MikeisahistoryteacherinanAmericanpublicschool.Hewantstofindabookthatcanprovidehimwithsomesuggestionsonchoosingtextbooksforhisclass.”可知，迈克是美国公立学校的一名历史老师，他想找一本书，能给他一些选择教材的建议。选项C“《老师告诉我的谎言》是社会学家詹姆斯·w·罗文(JamesW.Loewen)写的一本书，他对美国历史教科书中经常遗漏的话题进行了评估和探索，并对教科书的改编提出了有益的建议。”与之相符，故选C。17．根据“JennywantstofindabookasapresentforherbestfriendRosietocheerherupandhelpherfindhopeinherlifeagain,asRosiehastoughtimesrecently.”可知，珍妮想找一本书作为礼物送给她最好的朋友罗西，让她振作起来，帮助她在她的生活中再次找到希望，因为罗西最近很困难。选项D“《星星的错》讲述了一个名叫Hazel的17岁小女孩的故事，她患有甲状腺癌，但仍然和她爱的人一起享受剩下的时光，并找到了生命的真正意义。”与之相符，故选D。18．根据“Danielwantstofindabookofstoriesaboutsmalltownlife.”可知，丹尼尔想找一本关于小镇生活的故事书。选项B“《沃比根湖之日》是一部发生在虚构的美国中西部小镇沃比根湖的幽默故事集。”与之相符，故选B。19．根据“Zoewantstofindseveralbooksforherlittleson.Shepreferstofindsomebooksthatareofthesameseries.”可知，佐伊想给她的小儿子找几本书。她更喜欢找一些同系列的书。选项E“《恐怖大厅》是《鸡皮疙瘩》系列的16本书之一。这本书讲述了一个可怕的和令人兴奋的冒险故事，两个青少年与一只神秘的猫与邪恶的力量。”与之相符，故选E。20．根据“Maxisabigfanofnovelswithmysterystories.Hewantstobuyanewbookofthiskindtoread.”可知，麦克斯喜欢神秘小说故事。他想买一本这种新书来读。选项F“奥斯卡·王尔德的小说《道林·格雷的画像》讲述了一个英俊的年轻人出卖自己的灵魂以换取永恒的青春的故事。”与之相符，故选F。21．D

22．A

23．E

24．B

25．F【导语】本文主要是根据五位主人公的需求，帮助他们选择合适的APP。21．根据“However,heisnotgoodatcookingnow”可知，他需要与“烹饪”有关的APP，D选项“Yummly是一款提供不同食谱的移动应用程序。如果你想学习如何烹饪，你可以找到一些有用的信息”与之匹配，故选D。22．根据“Amydoesn’tknowwhattobuyforhermother’sbirthday”可知，Amy需要与“买礼品”有关的APP，A选项“What'sWorthBuying是一款面向中国人的购物指南应用程序。它专注于对优质产品、知名品牌和购物商店提出建议”与之匹配，故选A。23．根据“LiWeiisaChinesewholikestravelling,buthecan’tspeakverygoodEnglish”可知，他需要一个在旅行中帮忙翻译的APP，E选项“Translate可以让您快速和轻松地将您的声音和文本翻译成另一种语言。该应用程序中有11种语言”与之匹配，故选E。24．根据“Hewantstofindareadingappwithoutanyadvertisements”可知，需要一个没有任何广告的阅读APP，B选项“WeChatRead被设计为与微信一起工作。你可以在没有广告的情况下阅读电子书。您也可以通过微信购买电子书作为礼物送给朋友”与之匹配，故选B。25．根据“LindaisfondoftakingphotosandshepreferstomakethephotoslookbetterbeforeshesharesthemontheInternet”可知，她需要一个拍照APP，F选项“Snapseed是一款照片编辑应用，为用户提供了多种不同的选择。你可以在网上分享照片之前用它编辑你喜欢的照片”与之匹配，故选F。26．D

27．C

28．B

29．A

30．F【分析】本文讲述五个人在冬季出现的一些问题，并讲述一些对应的策略。26．根据“Ialwaysfeelstressedinwinter.Ihavesomanythingstodobuttheeveningarrivesquickly.I'malwaysworriedIcan’tfinishtheworkeveryday”可知，琳达冬天感到焦虑不安的，有很多事情做但是夜晚很快就到，每天总是很担心不能完成工作。选项D“Letyourstressgo.Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyourself.释放你的焦虑，如果你有太多事情做就减少你的事情，确保你自己有一些安静的时间”与之对应。故选D。27．根据“It’sstrangethatinwinterpeopleoftengethungryeasily.Iofteneatmoreandputonweightinwinter.Thecolderitis,thehungrierIfeel”可知，约翰觉得在冬天很容易饿，经常吃得更多并增重，越冷他就感觉越饿。选项C“Eathealthily.Avoideatingtoomuch.Ifyougethungryeasily,youcanhavemoresmallmealsratherthanalargerone,andyoucaneatmorefruitandvegetables.吃得健康。避免吃得太多，如果你很容易饿，你可以少食多餐而不是吃一顿大餐，你可以吃更多的水果和蔬菜”与之对应。故选C。28．根据“Thefluisusuallyseriousinwinter.Manypeoplearoundmehaveflu.I’msoafraidofcatchingflu.SometimesInevergetintouchwithanyonethathasflu”可知，李华认为在冬天流感很严重，周围很多人都得了流感，他害怕得流感，有时他从不和任何得了流感的人接触。选项B“Tokeephealthy,youcandosomeexercise.Ifyoudon’tlikedoingsportsoutside,youcandosomesportsathome.Thebestwayisthatyouhadbetterreceivethefluvaccine.为了保持健康，你可以做很多锻炼，如果你不喜欢在户外做运动，你可以在家做一些运动，最好的方式是打流感疫苗”与之对应。故选B。29．根据“Inwinter,Ialwaysfeelsadfornoreason.Idon’thaveinterestindoinganythingwhenitisgrey”可知，萨姆在冬天总是没有理由地感到悲伤，而且做任何事情都没有兴趣。选项A“Getout.Someexpertssaythatweusuallyfeelboredorsadbecausewegetlesssunlightinwinterthanwedoinotherseasons.Gettingmoresunlighteachdaycanhelpyoufeelbetter.出去，一些专家说我们通常感到无趣或悲伤是因为和其他季节相比，我们在冬天得到的阳光更少，每天享受更多的阳光会帮助你感觉更好”与之对应。故选A。30．根据“Ihavetroublesleepinginwinter.Ioftenhavemanydreams.Sometimesthereareseveralbaddreamsatonenight.Ievenfeartosleepatnight”可知，莉莉冬天睡觉有困扰。经常做梦，有时一个晚上有很多噩梦，晚上甚至会害怕睡觉。选项F“Relaxyourself.Themoreexcitedornervousyouarebeforeyousleep,themorebaddreamsyouwillhave.Dosomethingrelaxingtomakesureyourbrainispeaceful,suchasreadingandlisteningtomusic.放松你自己，睡觉前你越兴奋或紧张，你就越会做噩梦，做一些放松的事情确保你的大脑处于平静状态，比如阅读和听音乐”与之对应。故选F。31．D

32．F

33．A

34．C

35．E【导语】将右栏中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧与左栏相匹配。31．根据“Healwayskeepshispromisessothathehasmanygoodfriendsandtheworkersinhiscompanyallbelievehim”可知，他总是遵守承诺，D选项“商鞅建立信任：如果一个人想要别人相信他，他就应该遵守诺言”与之匹配，故选D。32．根据“hesayshewillbeveryhappyifhewinstheprizeforhisclassinthesportsmeeting.Heissuretodoitwell.”可知，他对自己很有自信，相信自己能做好这件事，F选项“毛遂自荐：它告诉我们要始终对自己有信心。我们应该在别人需要帮助的时候帮助他们，让每个人都知道你可以帮助他们”与之匹配，故选F。33．根据“Healwaysthinksofgoodideasinacleverwaywhenothersareintrouble”可知，总是在其他人有困难时想出好主意，A选项“司马光砸缸：它告诉我们不要害怕，如果我们遇到困难或危险。我们应该冷静下来，试着从好的方面考虑这个问题”与之匹配，故选A。34．根据“Whenshemeetssomedifficultmathproblems,shenevergivesup”可知，遇到难题从不放弃，C选项“愚公移山：它告诉我们，我们应该永远相信自己。努力工作，总有一天我们可以解决问题，成为赢家”与之匹配，故选C。35．根据“Heisoutofjobandhestaysathomeallday.Hehopessomeonecancomeandhelphim”可知，他总是希望有人能来帮助他，E选项“守株待兔：它告诉我们，我们不应该等待好的事情。我们应该尽力为我们光明的未来而工作”与之匹配，故选E。36．D

37．A

38．E

39．F

40．C【导语】本文介绍了五个人的情况，以及匹配对应的习语。36．根据文中的句子“Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.”可知，刻苦学习能得到好成绩，D项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”与之匹配，故选D。37．根据文中的句子“Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.”可知Sam是新来的，还没有适应新环境，A项“离开水的鱼”与之匹配，故选A。38．根据文中的句子“Victor’sfri