Unit-2-Wildlife-Protection-B卷综合能力提升练(原卷版)

必修Book2Unit2WildlifeProtectionB卷·综合能力提升练(时间：90分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2022·河南平顶山·高一期末）WildlifeofMadagascarPutyourselfinMadagascar’srichanduniqueecosystems,seeinganimalsincludingthesenotfoundinthewildanywhereelseintheworld.Day1:ArriveintoAntananarivoOnarrival,drivetotheRelaisdesPlateauxHotelandenjoyaneveningmeal.ThenameAntananarivomeans“CityoftheThousand”,referringtothe1,000Merinatribesoldiersusedbyakingasprotectionofhiscity.Morefamiliarly,itisknownasTana.Splitintotwoparts(upperandlowertowns),itisfullofcolourfulmarkets,ancientstonestepsandhistoricalsites.Day2:Antananarivo:AndasibeHeadforAndasibeNationalPark.This4-hourjourneyisanadventure,withthedrivetakinginhugemountainhighlandsandtraditionalMerinavillages,withricefieldsstretchingawayintothedistance.AndasibeisoneofMadagascar’smostpopularwildlifeparksandoffersgreatopportunitiestoseesomeofthecountry’sexcellentwildlife,includingtheuniqueindri(大狐猴).Thepack’spopularityisreflectedinthehigh-qualityaccommodationandguidingavailable.Afterlunch,ventureintoAndasibeNationalParkforthefirsttime.Itisoneofthebestplacestoseethelargestlemur—theindri.Day3:MantadiaHeadoutearlyforatourofMontadiaNationalPark,mainlycoveredbytoweringprimaryforest,whichissadlybecominglessandlessinMadagascar.Ranginginaltitudefrom800to1,260metres,theparkhasagreatvarietyofspeciesandsomegoodpathswithbeautifulviewsacrosstheforest.Day4:MantadiatoKirindyDrivetotheairportforaflighttoMorondava,followedbyaroadtriptoKirindyviaastopattheiconicAvenueofBaobabs,whereancientbaobabs(akindoftree)lineeithersideoftheroad.CheckintoRelaisduKirindy,andtakeanightwalkinsearchofnight-timewildlife.1．WhatmakeAndiasibeNationalParkpopular?A．Itsricefields. B．Itsgoodservice.C．Itshistoricalsites. D．Itsuniquelocation.2．Onwhichnightarevisitorslikelytocomeacrosswildlife?A．ThenightofDay1. B．ThenightofDay2.C．ThemightofDay3. D．ThemightofDay4.3．Whichmaybringafeelingofunhappiness?A．TheancientbaobabsinKirindy. B．ThetraditionalvillagesnearAndasibe.C．TheprimaryforestinMantadia. D．TheRelaisdesPlateauxHotelinAntananarivo.B（2022·北京昌平·高一期末）WillGladstoneremembersfirstlearningabouttheblue-footedboobyinhisfifthgradescienceclass.TheyareasymboloftheGalapagosIslands.Theblue-footedboobypopulationintheGalapagoshasfallentoathirdofitssizesincethe1960s.ThisfactstayedwithWill,whogrewupbird-watchingwithhisdadaroundtheirhometown.WillhadneverbeentotheGalapagos,norseenablue-footedboobyinperson,butdecidedhewantedtohelpprotectthem.Afewdayslater,hecameupwithaplan:Hecouldsellbluesocks,thesamecolorasthebird'sfeet,toraisemoneyforprotectionefforts.WillsetuphisonlinesiteTheBlueFeetFoundationinMarch2016.ThewebsitewasupforthreemonthsbeforeWillandhisyoungerbrotherMatthewsoldtheirfirstpairofsocks.“Wereachedouttoalotofpeopleandtheywouldn'ttakeusseriously...becausewewerejustkids.”Butbeing“justkids”comeswithitsownstrengths.TheymadeanInstagramaccountforthefoundationandstarteddirect-messagingstars.Willsaysoneoftheirbiggestsupportersishislongtimefavoritehockeyplayer,KevanMiller.Theyhavesoldabout10,000pairsofsockstocustomersin46countries,raisingabout$90,000aftercosts.AllprofitsgototheGalapagosConservancyandtheCharlesDarwinFoundation,tworesearchandprotectionorganizationsbasedintheGalapagosIslands.Will'sandMatthew'seffortsarealreadyhavingabeneficialeffect.Theirmoneywasusedforablue-footedboobypopulationsurveyin2017byateamof10researchers.Theresearchersreportthattheydidseemanymorebabybirdsthanintheirpreviousstudyin2012.Threeyearsafterformingthefoundation,WillgottovisittheGalapagosonaweeklongschooltrip.AndWillfinallygottoseeablue-footedboobyinperson.“Iwascrazilylookingaroundandwhenlsawone,itwasreallycool,”Willsaid.Thebrothershavewonseveralawardsfortheirwork.Buttheyeachsaythebiggestawardthey'vegotisperseverance.8．WhatinspiredWilltoprotecttheblue-footedbooby?A．Thedropofthebirds'number. B．HistriptoGalapagosIslands.C．Hisexperienceofbird-watching. D．Thesymbolicmeaningofthebird.9．WhatdidWillandMatthewdowhilepeopledidn'ttakethemseriously?A．TheystartedTheBlueFeetFoundation.B．Theyaskedprotectionorganizationsforhelp.C．Theyreachedouttotheirclassmatesandotherkids.D．Theyopenedanaccountandcontactedfamouspeople.10．ThemoneyWillandMatthewraisedwasusedto______.A．takecareofmorebabybirds B．doscientificresearchonthebirdsC．attractpeopletowatchthebirds D．awardpeoplewhoprotectthebirds11．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWill?A．Humorous. B．Generous. C．Determined. D．Creative.C（2022·湖南·高一期末）ShippingaMajorThreattoWorld’sBiggestFishMarinebiologistshavenoticedthatwhalesharknumbershavebeenfallinginrecentyears.Butpeoplejusttakeitforgranted.Anewinternationalstudysuggeststhatcollisions(碰撞)withshippingtrafficcouldbeamajorreasonforthedecrease.ThestudywasledbytheMarineBiologicalAssociationoftheU.K.andtheUniversityofSouthampton,alongwithexpertsinAustraliaandNewZealand.ThestudyappearedinthepublicationProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Researchersexaminedsatellitedatatoobserveabout350whalesharks.Theyfoundthattheworld’slargestfishspendmostoftheirtimeinwatersusedbylargeshippingboats.Thestudyshowedthatinformationfromthedevicesusedtotracktheirmovementsoftenendedinbusyshippingpaths.Theresearchersbelievemanysharksareprobablybeinghitandkilledbyboatsbeforesinkingtotheoceanfloor.MarkErdmanniswiththeUniversityofAucklandinNewZealandandascientistatthenon-profitenvironmentalorganizationConservationInternational.Hewasoneofthewritersofthenewstudy.Erdmannbelievesshippingisamajorthreat(威胁)towhalesharkpopulations.“...Whatthestudyfoundisthat,indeed,thereisahugeamountofoverlap(重叠)betweenwherewhalesharksaremovingandglobalshippingtraffic.So,thosearerealcollision-riskareas.Mostdeadlystrikesbetweenwhalesharksandboatsarelikelytogounobservedorunreported.Therearecurrentlynolawstoprotectwhalesharksagainstthesekindsofcollisions.”Erdmannsaid.Whalesharkscangrowupto20meterslong.Theyplayanimportantpartinprovidinghealthyoceanenvironments.12．Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A．Whalesharknumbershavebeenfalling.B．Peopletakethedecreaseinthenumberofsharksforgranted.C．Whalingshipsmainlycausedthedecreaseinthenumberofsharks.D．Sharkscouldmostlydiefromcrashesintoships.13．Whatcontributedtotheresearchers’finding?A．Theplacewheresharks’movementended.B．Sharks’unusualmovementinthepaths.C．Ships’unusualtravellingmanners.D．Violentfightbetweensharksandships.14．WhatcanweinferfromErdmann’sstatement?A．Whysharksdieishardtofindout.B．Thenumberofshipsshouldbereduced.C．Sharksarenotimportantforreporters.D．Thecurrentlawsarenotstrictenough.15．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Sharksarethebiggestanimals. B．Thenewfindingisveryimportant.C．Sharkswilldieoutsoon. D．Itishardtoprotecthugesharks.D（2022·河南安阳·高一期末）Arecentscientificreportsaysthatmorethanone-fifthoftheworld’sreptiles(爬行动物)arefacedwithextinction.Themainthreat(威胁)toreptilesisthelossoftheirnaturalhomes,ashumanstakeovermoreandmorenaturalareas.Thestudy,writtenby52scientists,isthefirstworldwidemeasurementofhowthreateneddifferentspecies(物种)ofreptilesare.Thenewreporthasshownsomeunhappynews—21%ofallreptilespeciesareindangerofextinction.That’sover1,800speciesinall.Themainreasonwhythesereptilesaredyingoutisthathumansaretakingovermoreandmoreoftheirhabitats—theplaceswheretheynaturallylive.Morelandcontinuestobeclearedtomakeroomforcitiesandtowns.Largeareasoflandarealsobeingclearedsothattheycanbeusedasfarmland.Logging—cuttingdowntreesforwood—isanotherbigthreattoreptilehabitat.Turtlesandcrocodilesareamongthemostthreatenedreptiles.Humansareadirectthreathere,oftenkillingtheseanimalsfortheirskinormeat.Similarworldwidestudiesofbirdsandmammals(哺乳动物)weremademorethantenyearsago.Theauthorsofthereportsayitwashardertocollectthemoneyneededtostudyreptiles.Theybelievethat’sbecausefurryorfeatheryanimalslikemammalsandbirdsaremorepopularwithmostpeople.Butevenifreptilesaren’tconsideredcute,theyplayaveryimportantpartinnature’sfoodchains.Oneserviceperformedbyreptilesthathumansshouldappreciateishelpingcontrolcertainpests,likeinsectsandrats.Weknowwhatmustbedonetoprotectreptiles.BruceYoung,oneoftheleadersofthestudy,says,“Wehaveallthetoolsweneed.”Protectingnaturalareasisatthetopofthelist.Studiesshowthatsavingnaturalareasdoesn’tjustprotectmammalsorbirds,butallkindsofanimals,includingreptiles.Sothetimeisalwaysrighttodotherightthing!4．Whatisthetopreasonforreptiles’dangeroussituation?A．Thelackoffood. B．People’skillingthem.C．Thelossoftheirnaturalhomes. D．People’scuttingdowntrees.5．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A．Reptilesareprettierthanmammals.B．Peoplecaremoreaboutmammalsthanreptiles.C．Mammalsaremoreimportantthanreptiles.D．Reptilesarebetterprotectedthanmammals.6．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Tosharesomegoodnews. B．Toteachsomeusefulskills.C．Tocallonpeopletotakeaction. D．Togivepeoplesomeconfidence.7．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ReptilesAreatRiskofDyingOut.B．ANewReportShowedSomeBadNews.C．WhatShouldWeDotoProtectReptiles?D．WhyReptilesAreinDanger?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022·全国·高一课时练习）Knitting(编织)foracauseItisn’toftenthatzookeeperscalloncraftspeopleforhelp,butcoldweatherattheWildlifeSOSElephantConservationandCareCenterinnorthernIndiawasputtingelephantsatrisk.____16____.Nowtheelephantsaresteppingoutinstyle,thankstovolunteerswhousedtheircraftingtalentstoknitbigsweaterstoprotecttheanimals.Rescuingelephants____17____.Ithasbeentakingactionagainstanimalcrueltyandsavingwildlifeintroublesince1995.ItsElephantConservationandCareCenterisdevotedtorescuingthegentleelephantsfrombeingtreatedwithextremecrueltyincircuses.____18____,andthestaffhopestotakein50moreofthecreaturesthisyear.Atallorder____19____,sotheyareparticularlyvulnerable(易受影响的)tocoldweather.Whenstaffreportednear-freezingnighttimetemperaturesthiswinter,volunteersfromsurroundingvillagesbeganknittingbigsweaterstokeeptheelephantswarm.Themonumentalsweaters,whicharelargeenoughtocovertheelephants’backs,bellies,andlegs,arebeautifulandcheerful.____20____—eachonetakesaboutfourweekstocreatewithvolunteersworkingtogether.Centeredonacommongoal,theprojecthelpsfoster(培养)asenseofcommunityinallwhoparticipate.A．WildlifeSOSisaconservationgroupB．MakingsweatersisabigundertakingC．AfewelephantshaverecoveredfrominjuriesD．Thereare20elephantslivingatthecenteratpresentE．SomevolunteersevenmakesweatersforelephantsinIndiaF．MostoftheelephantshousedatthecenterareinpoorhealthG．Thusthecenter’sstaffjoinedforceswithlocalstofindacreativewaytokeeptheanimalswarm第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022·全国·高一课时练习）LastfallIhungoutsidemywindowabirdfeeder(喂鸟的食槽).Knowing___21___aboutwildbirds,Iassumedthat___22___Ihungthisbirdfeederoutside,numbersofbeautifulbirdswouldbeswooping(飞扑)tomynewaddition.However,days,weeks,andmonths___23___,NOBIRDS.Iaskedsomanypeople,“Whattodo?___24___wasIdoingwrong?”“Nothing,”mostofthemreplied,“just

___25___!”SoIwaitedandwaitedandwaited,tryingeverything___26___toattractthesebirds.Icleanedoffthedeck(平台),

___27___thefeedandwashedthefeeder.I___28___madethecatgooutoftheotherdoor!Nothingseemedto___29___.ButIwaitedwithpatienceand____30____.Twomonthslater,onaSaturdayafternoon,I____31____!WhatcametomyeyeswasthemostbeautifulbirdIhaveeverseeninmylife!Allofasudden,hundredsofbirdswere____32____fromeverywhere!WhatabeautifullessonIlearnedfromthislittlecreature!Patienceandhopewillattractthebeautifulthingsinlife.YetIhadnever____33____howmuchpatienceIreallydohaveandhowmuchIdorelyonhopeto____34____thequestionsinmyheart.SoIkeephopingandwaiting,waitingandhoping.Iwilltrytousethis“littlelesson”withsomanyotherthingsinmylife.Iguesspatienceisa____35____afterall.21．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything22．A．once B．since C．until D．before23．A．ranout B．gotthrough C．wentby D．passedon24．A．When B．Why C．How D．What25．A．wait B．seek C．try D．watch26．A．reliable B．movable C．possible D．incredible27．A．cleared B．picked C．selected D．changed28．A．still B．even C．just D．too29．A．run B．work C．do D．go30．A．courage B．hope C．attention D．desire31．A．failed B．sighed C．calmed D．froze32．A．climbing B．spreading C．gathering D．disappearing33．A．admitted B．recognized C．realized D．neglected34．A．adjustto B．focuson C．dealwith D．makeup35．A．gift B．virtue C．pleasure D．belief第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)（2022·全国·高一课时练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientistshavediscoveredtheworld’sfastestant.ItistheSaharansilverant.Itruns____36____aspeedofjustover3kph.Theantruns108timesthe____37____(long)ofitsownbodyeverysecond.Thisis____38____(quick)thananOlympic100-meterrunner.Theworld’sfastestman,UsainBolt,ranthe100meters____39____(use)4strides(大步)asecondwhiletheSaharansilverantusesupto50stridesasecond.Thescientistssaythismuchmovementalmostbreaksthelimitsof____40____isphysicallypossibleforalivingthing.Eachoftheants’feetmakescontactwiththegroundforjustsevenmillisecondsbeforetheytake____41____nextstride.ThescientistssaidtheSaharansilverantrunssofastbecauseitlivesinthehotdesert____42____thesandcanreachtemperaturesofupto60degreesCelsius,sotheantdesires____43____(spend)aslittletimeaspossiblewithitsfeetonthescorchingground.Anotherreasonisthatiftheants’feetspendalongertimeonthesand,they____44____(sink)alittleandslowdown.ProfessorWolftoldCNN,“Weknewtheseantswouldbefast,butnobodyknewhowfast_____45_____(exact),andhowtheywouldachievethatspeed.”第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)（2022·全国·高一课时练习）假设你是李华，你加入了当地的野生动物保护慈善机构，并且需要面向全校师生科普野生动物的相关知识。请你写一篇发言稿，内容应该包括：1.自我介绍；2.介绍野生动物的生存状况；3.简要介绍中国野生动物的保护现状及保护措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写(满分25分)（2022·辽宁·高一期末）阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文。Onhiswayhome,Jonathonsawagray,long-hairedcatsittingonthesidewalk.Ashestoppedtopether,henoticedthatshewasnotwearingacollar.Sherubbedherheadagainsthishandandbegantopurr(发呼噜声).SheremindedJonathonofSmoky,thecathehadwhenhewasyounger.Smoky’sfurhadbeenlongandgraytoo.Jonathonpettedthecatforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ihavetogo,”andcontinuedhome.Tohissurprise,thecatfollowedhim.WhenJonathonwashome,hewalkeduptheporchstepsandwentinthekitchen.Thecatfollowedhimupthestepsandsatquietlyoutsidethedoor,watchinghimclosely.Jonathonmadeasandwich.Thecatcontinuedtostareathim.Jonathonsighed.“Iknowit’snotagoodideatofeedastraycat,”hesaid,“butyoulooksohungry!Ican’tsithereandeatwithoutfeedingyoutoo!”Jonathonputsometurkeyonaplateforthecat.AsJonathonwatched,she