Unit 7 单元话题满分范文必背-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit7InternationalCharities单元话题满分范文必背一、话题作文1．（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末）学校英文网站将开展题为“Volunteersaroundus”的征文活动，请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文投稿。提示：1.Whathavethevolunteersdone?2.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?注意事项：（1）词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。VolunteersaroundusTherearealotofvolunteersaroundus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文VolunteersaroundusTherearealotofvolunteersaroundus.Theydoalotofmeaningfulthingsforusandaskfornothinginreturn.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsspendtheirfreetimeasvolunteersinhospital,orphanageorhomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplace,ortheyjustvisitthemandlistentotheirproblemstocheerthemup.Beingavolunteernotonlyhelpsothers,butalsoenrichesourlifeexperiences.Ithinkthepersonwhoiswillingtobeavolunteermustbeakindperson,becausetheyarereadytohelpothersanddon’texpectanyrewards.【详解】1.题干解读：阅读题干可知，要求我们以“Volunteersaroundus”为题写一篇英语短文。写作内容包括：我们身边志愿者通常都做了什么事情，以及是怎样看待他们的。写作前可以提前列举可能会用到的单词、短语或句子；写作时要符合英语的表达方式；写作后注意检查。2.写作指导：作文时态以一般现在时为主，人称为第三人称，注意谓语动词的三单形式。例文采取三段式的写作手法：第一段点明写作的对象；第二段详细地介绍志愿者通常会做什么；第三段写对身边志愿者的看法。二、材料作文2．（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）“践行文明礼仪，保护自然环境”是学校志愿者活动的主要目的。学校英语杂志社以“我是一名志愿者”为题开展征文活动。假如你是LiHua，请根据下面的信息用英语写一篇短文投稿，要点如下：1.文明礼仪方面：在图书馆……；在公交车上……2.环保意识方面：过绿色生活……3.学习生活方面：多阅读……；参加慈善活动……注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。IamavolunteerHi,everyone!MynameisLiHua.Iamavolunteerofourschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inshort,let’smakegooduseofvolunteerwork.【答案】例文IamavolunteerHi,everyone!MynameisLiHua.Iamavolunteerofourschool.Letmetellyousomethingaboutyourvolunteerwork.Themainpurposeofourworkistohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutmannersandprotecttheenvironment.Sinceit’snevertoolatetodosomethingmeaningful,wetakepartinalotofvolunteeringactivities.Forexample,wegivetalksonwhatweshouldandshouldn’tdointhelibrary.Weshouldofferourseatsonthebus.Wealsoencouragestudentstoplantmoretreesandreducepollutionfortheenvironment.Weshouldreadmoretobroadenourhorizons.Wewillalsoparticipateincharityactivities.Throughourhardwork,mostofthestudentshavegotgoodmannersandourschoolhasbecomeagreenone.Inshort,let’smakegooduseofvolunteerwork.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据提示材料围绕“我是一名志愿者”写一篇短文。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍自己的信息以及志愿工作的目的。第二步，分别从文明礼仪，环保意识以及学习生活方面进行介绍。第三步，总结概括。[亮点词汇]①takepartin参加②inshort总之③makegooduseof充分利用[高分句型]①Themainpurposeofourworkistohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutmannersandprotecttheenvironment（动词不定式作表语）②Sinceit’snevertoolatetodosomethingmeaningful,wetakepartinalotofvolunteeringactivities（since引导原因状语从句）3．（2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期末）你是阳光中学八年级学生。上周六，你们班在校园里组织了一次爱心义卖活动，并将钱款捐给了“希望工程”（ProjectHope）。请你根据下表信息给学校英文报写一篇报道，简要介绍本次活动，并谈谈你的体会。WhatyoudidWhatyou’velearned●handoutleaflets●sellthingslike…●…●donatethemoney●communicatewithothers●…注意：1.词数80左右。报道已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。2.报道需包括上表所有信息，可适当发挥。3.报道中不得出现真实姓名和校名。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文LastSaturday,ourclasshadacharitysaleinourschoolforProjectHope.Beforethesale,wehandedoutleafletstomakepeopleknowoursale.Thenwebegantoselldifferentthingslikefoodandtoys.Someweretakenfromourhome,otherswerehand-made.Itwassomuchfun!Ourmonitorevensangasongtoattractmorepeopletobuythem.Wewereveryhappytoseethatallthethingsweresoldoutinashorttime!Then,wegaveawaythemoneytohelpchildreninpoorareas.Ithinkitwasameaningfulexperience.Makingthingshelpsdevelopourlifeskills.Meanwhile,wecanlearnhowtocommunicatewithotherswell.Lastbutnotleast,helpingpeoplemakesushappy.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍学校的爱心义卖活动的情况，同时谈一下自己的体会。具体的内容要包含所给的提示，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段介绍学校的爱心义卖活动的情况；第二段谈一下自己的体会。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。4．（2021春·八年级校考单元测试）假如你是Peter，你想写一篇介绍学校志愿者社团的文章，请根据以下信息完成，字数80词左右。1.学生们接受训练成为志愿者，他们认为作为志愿者工作是有意义的；2.在他们的日常生活中，他们在周末在图书馆里或社区中心帮助有需要的人；3.他们想帮助一名九年级的叫小伟的学生。他自上个月就生病住院，一场手术可能挽救他，但是他的父母没有足够的钱给他做手术。志愿者们希望大家可以捐款，如果每个人伸出援手，小伟就可能很快康复。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：VolunteersinourschoolTherearemanyvolunteersinourschool.Thestudentsaretrainedtobevolunteers,theythinkitismeaningfultoworkasvolunteers.Theyoftenhelppeopleinthelibraryorcommunitycenteronweekends.Recently,theywanttohelpastudentnamedXiaoWei.Hehasbeenillinhospitalsincelastmonth.Anoperationmaysavehim,buthisparentsdon’thaveenoughmoneytooperateonhim.Volunteershopeeveryonecandonatemoney.Ifeveryonehelps,XiaoWeimaybebettersoon.Let’stakeactiontogethertohelpthepeoplewhoneedhelp,onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourlifebetter.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，在写作时应根据汉语提示的内容，介绍学校志愿者社团：包括如何成为志愿者，志愿者的平时工作以及最近想干的一件大事。2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称为主来介绍内容；时态主要采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，内容完整，保证条理清晰，行文连贯。三、书信作文5．（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末）假如你是苏华，想成为国际儿童福利院(InternationalChildren’sHome)的志愿者，请用英语给相关负责人写一封申请信，介绍自己的基本情况，词数90左右。提示问题：●Howoldareyouandwheredoyoustudy?●What’syourhobby?●Whatcanyoudoforthechildren?注意：1.词数90左右。已给出的词不计入总词数。2.短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearsirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,SuHua【答案】例文DearsirorMadam,MynameisSuHua.I’dliketobeavolunteerattheInternationalChildren’sHome.I’m15yearsold.IstudyatYuHongMiddleschool.MyhobbiesaresinginganddancingandI’mgoodatplayingthepiano.Mostimportantly,Ilikeplayingwithchildren,soIcanplaygameswiththem.Icanalsoteachthemtosinganddanceandtelltheminterestingstories.AlsoIamoutgoingandIliketomakefriends.I’msurewewillhaveagoodtimetogether.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerely,SuHua【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据所给的问题提示，给国际儿童福利院负责人写一封申请信，介绍自己的基本情况。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称写作。叙述内容包括自己的年龄、学习地点、爱好以及你可以为孩子做什么。写作时确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。6．（2021春·江苏南京·八年级南京市金陵汇文学校校考阶段练习）本周末学校将组织一些志愿者开展爱心活动。假如你是西蒙，请根据下列要点写一封80词左右的信，号召大家献爱心。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要点如下：需要帮助的人小伟，一个个来自华北的贫困生，生来就有心脏病。他在公共场合或家里都很有礼貌，但不够自信，朋友不多。因此感到孤单，且学习成绩不理想。我们可以做的（至少写出两种帮助方式）呼吁希望大家都能伸出援助之手Dearall,AboyfromNorthChinaneedsourhelp!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksalotforyourhelp!Simon【答案】例文：Dearall,AboyfromNorthChinaneedsourhelp!HisnameisXiaoWei.Hewasbornwithheartdisease.Heispoliteinpublicandathome,butheisnotconfidentenough.Hedoesnothavemanyfriends,soheoftenstaysathomealone.Asaresult,hefeltlonelyanddidnotdowellinschool.Ithinkweshouldgivehimahand.Wecanchatwithhimandmakefriendswithhimwhenwearefree.Wecanalsohelphimstudyafterschool.IhopeeveryonecanlendahelpinghandtohelpXiaoWei.Thanksalotforyourhelp!Simon【详解】1.

题干解读：题目要求根据提示表格内容，写一封信，号召大家献爱心来帮助小伟，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.

写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，用第一人称和第三人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，提出建议可以多用情态动词，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。四、讲稿7．（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）

你校正在举办以”社会主义核心价值观”为主题的英语演讲比赛，你准备从”友善”这一方面展开论述。只要时时处处友善地对待他人，友善地对待大自然，友善地对待社会，我们的家园会因为每个人的友善变得更美好。请在下列图示中选择或自拟两到三个方面，联系自身实际和感悟，以“Kindnessisagift”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.词数：90词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。KindnessisagiftDearclassmates,

Ithinkkindnessisaspecialgifttoeveryone.Howcanweshowittoothersinourdailylife?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文KindnessisagiftDearclassmates,Ithinkkindnessisaspecialgifttoeveryone.Howcanweshowittoothersinourdailylife?Whenwe’reathome,it’simportantforustoshowourrespecttoourparents.Helpingthemdosomehouseworkwillmakeusclosetoeachother.Weshouldalsobekindenoughtoourneighborsinourneighborhood.Whiletheyareawayfromhome,wecankeepaneyeontheirhouses.Atschool,tellourclassmatestoaskforhelpwhentheyneed.Ifoneofthemisabsentfromschool,wecanhelpthemwiththelesson.Onthebus,weshouldtakecareoftheelderlybygivingthemourseats.Andoncethereissomeonewhotriestofightwiththebusdriver,it’sbetterforustostophim.Ihopeeveryonecanbekindtootherssothatwecanliveinaworldfulloflove.That’sallformyspeech.Thankyou!【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“Kindnessisagift”为题，并结合题干中的提示内容写一篇演讲稿，适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段主要描述在家、在学校和在公共场合如何表达友善；第三段表达希望；第四段进行总结。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。8．（2021春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。关爱他人的同时，我们也赢得了人世间最美好的情感。这不仅是付出，还是一种收获。暑假即将到来，为了让学生参加社会公益活动，做个对社会有责任担当的人，你校近期将以“Iwanttobeavolunteer”为题，举办一次演讲比赛，请以张华的名义，写一篇英文演讲稿。内容必须包括下面表格中的所有要点。品质有良好的礼仪，遵守交规，从不到处扔垃圾；爱好旅游、阅读（给出喜欢的理由）；所做的事捐书、衣服和食物给那些需要的人，在公交车上给老人让座，上个月帮助工人打扫公园；感悟……（至少两点）注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2.词数在80左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。IwanttobeavolunteerHello,everyone.MynameisZhangHua.Iwanttobeavolunteer.I’mgladtomakeaspeechhere._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________