期末试卷二-2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下学期-学生版

2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下学期期末试卷1单项选择（15分，共15小题，每小题1分）1Chinahas______areaofabout9,600,000squarekilometers.A.a B.an C.the D./2—Haveyouever________anamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave.I________FunTimesAmusementParklastyear.A.beento;havegoneto B.goneto;havebeentoC.goto;wentto D.beento;wentto3SunHai______hismothermakedinnerwhenhisfathergothomefromwork．（）A.was

helping B.helps C.helped D.is

helping4Afteryouwatchthisprogram,youwill______howmuchdangertheyface.A.realize B.receive C.reach D.refuse5______theiropinion,Icansolvetheproblembymyself.A.For B.In C.To D.With6Myparentsoftenaskme________toomuchtime________computergames.A.nottospend;playing B.nottospend;toplayC.tonotspend;play D.tonotspend;playing7—WhatdoesYuGongMovesaMountaintellus?—Ittellsusweshouldnevergiveup

​​​​​​​therearedifficultiesinfrontofus.A.but B.however C.eventhough D.unless8Tonyˈstoysare________morethanSusanˈs.A.manytime B.manytimes C.muchtimes D.moretime9—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Iusedto________dumplings.ButthesedaysIgetusedto________breadandmilk.A.eating；having B.eat；have C.eating；have D.eat；having10—Whynot

​​​​​​​thewindow?Ifeelreallyhot.—Sure,I'lldoitrightnow.A.toopen B.open C.toclose D.close11Theboywithtwodogs__________intheyardwhentheearthquakehitthecity.A.isplaying B.areplaying C.wasplaying D.wereplaying12-Ididn'tseeMollylastweek.-____Iknow,shehasgonetoSingapore.（）A.As

far

as B.As

long

as C.As

soon

as D.As

often

as13InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner___________theelderstaketheirseats.A.after B.when C.because D.until14Chinaisalmostas______astheUS,anditisthe______countryinAsia.A.big;bigger B.big;biggest C.bigger;biggest D.biggest;biggest15—Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.—______.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A.Youarejoking B.That'strue C.Idon'tthinkso D.Itsoundslikefun2完形填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分）Alongtimeago，therewasaking．Hehadabeautifulgarden．Inthegarden，therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully．Oneday，thekingheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautiful

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．Heaskedhisguardto

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hertohimandputherinagoldencage，soshecouldsingfor

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wheneverhewantedtohearher．Thelittlebirdwasnot

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．Soshestoppedsingingoneday．Thekingwasvery

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．Heaskedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird．Therobotbirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo．Thekingwaspleased．Soonthekingwasill（生病）andhebecameveryweak．Whilehewas

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inbed，thekingwantedtherobotbirdtosing

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．

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therobotbirdwasbrokenandcouldn'tsinganymore．Suddenly，thenightingalebegantosing．Thekingwasveryhappy!Hebecame

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eachday．Afterthekingwaswell，he

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alotandbecamekind．Hetookthenightingaleoutofthecageandmadeherfree．(1)

A.noise B.voice C.sound D.pronunciation(2)

A.bring B.train C.borrow D.feed(3)

A.me B.it C.him D.them(4)

A.excited B.shy C.happy D.quiet(5)

A.interested B.glad C.terrible D.angry(6)

A.jumping B.standing C.lying D.climbing(7)

A.again B.quickly C.alone D.twice(8)

A.SoB.And C.Because D.But(9)

A.weakerandweaker B.tallerandtallerC.betterandbetter D.youngerandyounger(10)

A.threw B.changed C.developed D.forgot3阅读理解（30分，共三篇阅读，每篇阅读5小题，每小题2分）A

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk(垃圾）hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.And

these

arejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望远镜）.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatsuchahighspeedthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaUSsatellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.

Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsalsosuggestcleaningupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospace.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnitup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.

"Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,"saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.

"Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,"hesays.(1)

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes. B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk D.BBCnewsreports.(2)

Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itburnsupafteritenterstheatmosphere.B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeed.D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetools,causingdamageordeath.(3)

Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat______.A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunkC.theearth'satmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied(4)

HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A.Tocatchitwithnets.B.Touserobotstocollectit.C.Toburnitintheearth’satmosphere.D.Tosenditfartherawayfromtheearth.(5)

Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment. B.Localnews. C.Education. D.Fashion.B“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaid,wheneverthingsweren’tgoingmyway.“Don’tworry;onedayyourluckwillchange.”Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohost(主持)asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.

Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn’tgotenoughexperience.“Getsomeworkinasmallstationandworkyourwayup,”shesaid.Iwentbackhome.Icouldn’tgetajobthere,either.Ifeltreallydown.“Yourluckwillchange,”Momsaidtome.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheownertoldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer(播音员)ifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall,“Whatdidyoumean?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame.Isucceeded.Onmywayhome,Mom’swordscamebacktome,“Onedayyourluckwillchange,Son.Andwhenithappens,you’llfeeldoubly(加倍地)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou’vedone.”AtthatmomentIknewjustwhatshemeant.(1)

Whatjobwasthewritermostinterestedin?A.Asportsman. B.Asportsannouncer.C.Ashopassistant. D.Areporter.(2)

Theunderlinedsentence“ButIgotturneddowneverytime.”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“_______”.A.ButIwassuccessfuleverytime. B.ButIwasrefusedeverytime.C.ButIlostmywayeverytime. D.ButIfoundmywayeverytime.(3)

Whydidn’tthewritergetthejobinChicago?A.Becausehewastooyoung.B.Becausehedidn’tgetcollegeeducation.C.Becausehehadn’tgotenoughexperience.D.Becausehismotherwasill.(4)

Wheredidthewriterfindajob?A.InIowa.B.Inhishometown. C.InChicago.D.InNewYork.(5)

What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.IWasLuckytoFindaJob B.NoOneIsAlwaysLuckyC.EverythingHappensfortheBest D.HowtoBeaSportsAnnouncerCSmog(雾霾)isakindofairpollution.Itmakestheskylookgreyanddirty,anditsairpollutants(污染物)comefrommanykindsofnaturalandmanmadesources.Smogisabigproblemforourdailylife.Insmogweather,manypeoplechoosetowearmasks(口罩)

whentheygoout.Andjustbecauseofsmogweather,manytrafficaccidentshavehappened，manyflightsarestopped,alotofpeoplehavetostayathomebecausetheythinktheairisdangerous,andmorepeoplewithdifferentdiseaseshavetogotoseethedoctor.Peoplenowseethegreatdangerofthesmogandtheimportanceofcaringtheenvironment.Peoplealloverthecountryaretakingactions.Firstofall,thelaws(法律)mustbecarriedout(执行)strictly.Secondly,itwillbebetterforpeopletogotoworkorschoolwithpublictraffic,suchasthebusandsubway,insteadofthecar.What’smore,weshouldplantmoretrees.(1)

Whatissmog?A.Akindofwaterpollution. B.Akindofnoisepollution.C.Akindofairpollution. (2)

Insmogweather,whatdomanypeoplechoosetowear?A.Masks. B.Sweaters. C.Jackets.(3)

Insmogweather,whatmayhappen?A.Therearemorepeopleexercisinginthepark.B.Therearemoretrafficaccidentsontheroad.C.Nobodygoestothehospital.(4)

Whatcanwedotodowithsmog?A.Trynottousepublictraffic. B.Carryoutthelawsstrictly.C.Plantfewertrees. (5)

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Smogmakestheskylookterrible.B.Ittellsustwowaystoprotectenvironment.C.Takingpublictrafficisgoodfortheenvironment.4补全对话（5分，共5小题，每小题1分）A:Hi,Anna!Whereareyougoing?B:

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A:Areyougoingshopping?B:Yes.MotherˈsDayiscoming.

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A:Oh,really?Whatgiftareyougoingtobuy?B:Adress.

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A:Thatˈsgreat.B:

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Whatareyougoingtodo?A:Well,Iamgoingtotakemymotherfordinner.B:Soundslikefun.

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A:Thanks.You,too.A．Howaboutyou?B．Tothesupermarket.C．Shelikesdressesbest.D．Whatdoyouthinkofit?E．Thatˈsareallygreatidea!F．HaveagoodMotherˈsDay!G．Iˈdliketobuyagiftformymother.(1)

______(2)

______(3)

______(4)

______(5)

______5完成句子（10分，共5小题，每小题2分）1两天后我们终于完成了工作。Wefinishedourwork

______

______

twodayslater.2他们正在把错记在笔记本上。Theyare

____________

theirmistakesintheirnotebooks.3她总是一个人坐在窗前安静地看书。Shealwayssitsinfrontofthewindowandreads

______

______

.4收到你的信真是太好了，真想马上见到你。Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andI

______

tomeetyou.5在拼写比赛中大明获得了一等奖。Darninggotthe

______

inthespellingcompetition.6任务型阅读（5分，共5小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。TheWinterOlympicGamesareabiginternationalsportsevent.TheGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.ThefirstWinterOlympics,the1924WinterOlympics,wereinChamonix,France.Thereweresomeicesportssuchasskiing,skating,icehockey,skijumpingandspeedskating.The24thWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.Itwillbefrom4to20February,2022.Therewillbethreezones（区域）fortheGames：Beijing,Yanqing,andZhangjiakou.TheBeijingzonewillbefortheopeningandclosingceremonies（仪式）andicesports.Yanqingzonewillbemainlyusedforskiingcompetitions.Zhangjiakouzonewillbeforthesnowsports.BothYanqingandZhangjiakouzonesareonthenorth-westoftheBeijingzone,neartheYanshanMountain.Withpleasanttemperaturesandaperfectenvironment,thesetwoplacesaregoodchoicesforthesnowsportsofBeijing2022.Thehigh-speedrailwaycantakepeopletothethreezonesandmakethetraveltimeshorterbetweentheBeijingandZhangjiakouzones,only50minutes.Withineachzone,theconvenientpublictransportcantakeplayerstothestadiumsorfieldswithin5to15minutesfromtheOlympicVillages.In2008，the28thSummerOlympicswereheldinBeijing.In2022，BeijingwillbecomethefirstcitytoholdboththesummerandwinterOlympics.TheIOC（国际奥委会）said."BeijingplanstousetheGamestohelpwiththedevelopmentofwintersports,cultureandtouristareasaswellaspeople'sinterestinwintersports."(1)

WhendidthefirstWinterOlympicstakeplace？ThefirstWinterOlympicstookplace

______

.(2)

Howmanyzonesarethereforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames？Therewillbe

______

zonesforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.(3)

WhatwilltheBeijingzonebeusedfor？TheBeijingzonewillbefor

______

andicesports.(4)

HowlongdoesittakepeoplefromtheBeijingzonetoZhangjiakouzone？Ittakespeople

______

.(5)

WhatwilltheWinterOlympicGamesbringtoBeijing？Itwillhelpwith

______

cultureandtouristareasaswellaspeople'sinterestinwintersports.7首字母填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分）先阅读短文，然后在短文空白处写出单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Ablackboyhelpedhisfatherlookafterthebarrels(桶).Everymorninghecleanedupeverybarrelonthefarmandthenputthemino

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.Tohisanger,thewindblewthebarrelshereandthereduringthenight.Theboywrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon’tblowdownmybarrels.”Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboy,“Canthewindr

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yourletter?”Thelittleboysaid,“Idon’tknowbutIhavenootherc

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.”Thenextmorningwhenthelittleboyrantoseethebarrels,hefoundthattheannoyingwindstillblewthebarrelsdownagain.Thelittleboycouldn’thelpc

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.Hisfathersaidgently,“Boy,don’tbesad.Wemayhavenowayofhowtos

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thewindfromdoing