黄金卷02-备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(江苏卷)(解析版)

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(江苏卷)02（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inacompany. B.Onabus. C.Inalift.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatfloorwouldyoulikemetopress?W:Thirty-six,please.M:We’reonthesamefloor.I’mintheWilliamsCompany.W:Metoo.I’mnewhere.2.HowmuchisalargecupofcoffeeinGreenCafe?A.$1. B.$2. C.$3.【答案】B【原文】M:AwhileagoIpaidalmost$3foralargecupofcoffee.W:Terrible!AndlookhowcheapitishereinGreenCafe—only$1.M:Well,actually,you’relookingatthepriceforamedium,butevenat$2whichtheycharge,thatiswaycheaperthanthecoffeeshopIwenttobefore.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewon’tgoboating.B.He’llgetaticketforJames.C.He’llbuyabaseballattheweekend.【答案】A【原文】W:Jamesisgoingoutonhisboatnextweekend,andheinvitedustogowithhim.M:ButIhaveticketstoabaseballgame.4.HowwillSuzyspendmostofhersummerbreak?A.Travelingwithfriends. B.Stayingwithhergrandpa. C.Workingpart-time.【答案】C【原文】M:What’syourplanforthetwo-monthsummerbreak,Suzy?W:Well,I’dliketospendaweekorsovisitingmygrandpaandthendosometravelingwithmyfriendsforanotherweek.TherestofthetimeI’djustdosomepart-timejobs.5.WhydoesthewomantalktoMike?A.Toaskhimaboutamuseum.B.Toinvitehimtoanexhibition.C.TolearnabouttheSilkRoadfromhim.【答案】B【原文】W:Mike,areyouinterestedinlearningabouttheSilkRoad?M:Certainly.Ihearditwasthemostimportantpre-modernEurasiantraderoute.W:You’reright.There’sanexhibitionaboutitinMuseumofChineseinAmerica.Whataboutgoingtherethisafternoon?M:Whynot?第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Talkingaboutaband. B.Lookingatapicture. C.Enjoyingaperformance.7.Howoldisthewoman?A.20yearsold. B.22yearsold. C.24yearsold.【答案】6.B

7.C【原文】M:Whoisthisgirlinthispicture?W:Oh,it’smyfriendJenny.She’sreallykind-hearted,butsheisshy.M:Really?She’s,uh,reallybeautiful.Howoldisshe?W:Well,sheistwoyearsyoungerthanme.So,she’s22.M:Oh,soissheyourbestfriend?W:No.We’refriendsbecauseherboyfriendandmybrotherareinthesameband.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhomightHarrybe?A.Johnny’sclassmate. B.Johnny’sfather. C.Johnny’sdoctor.9.WhatdoesHarrythinkofthecakes?A.Theyaretoosweet.B.Theyaregoingbad.C.Theymightmakepeoplesick.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothehospital.B.Trytoeatsomecakes.C.GotoJohnny’sclassmate’shome.【答案】8.B

9.C

10.A【原文】W:Harry,comehere!Quick!M:What’sthematter?W:Johnny’sfacejustturnedcompletelypaleandhestartedthrowingup.Idon’tknowwhat’swrongwithhim.Wemusttakehimtothedoctor!M:Tellmewhathappened.Didthevomitingjuststartoutoftheblue,ordidheeatordrinksomethingthatisgoingbad?W:Aboyinschoolhadgivenhimsomecakes,andhewaseating.M:ThenIthinkitmustbethosecakes.Areyousurethey’renotsomejokecakesthatmakepeoplesick?W:Ofcoursenot.Buthowwillwefindout?M:Givemeoneofthem,please.Weshouldbringittothehospital,too.W:OK.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Husbandandwife. C.Doctorandpatient.12.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Tired. B.Worried. C.Disappointed.13.Whatdoesthewomaninsistthemando?A.Drinkmoretea. B.Takeacampingtrip. C.Haveacheckup.【答案】11.B

12.B

13.C【原文】W:Doyouneedtotakeabreak,John?M:I’mokay,Kasey.Ineedtofinishthisreporttonight.Mybossisgoingtoneeditfortomorrow’ssalesmeeting.W:(Sigh)Atleastletmemakeyouacupoftea.Thisweekend,maybewecantakeoursontotheforestparkforacampingtrip.Youcouldusesomerestthere.M:Idon’tknow,Kasey.Imightneedtoworkovertimethen.W:You’repushingyourselftoohard,John.Andyou’vebeencoughingalotrecently.Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadamedicalexaminationatthehospital?Lastyear?M:I’mfine.I’mjustalittletired.W:I’mcallingDr.Petersontomakeanarrangementforyou.M:Oh,Kasey,I…W:No,noargumentoverthis.M:Allright.Butjustdon’tarrangeitforthismonth,okay?I’vebeensuperbusyrecently.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afireaccident. B.Atrafficaccident. C.Aridingaccident.15.Whoisthemanspeakerprobably?A.A:truckdriver. B.Awaiter. C.Apoliceman.16.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atnoon. B.Atdaybreak. C.Atmidnight.17.Howmanypeoplewerekilledintheaccident?A.Four. B.Five. C.Seven.【答案】14.B

15.C

16.B

17.A【原文】M:Wereyoutherewhenthetrafficaccidenthappened?W:Yes,Iwasabouttenmetersaway,soIsawitclearly.M:Then,canyoutellushowithappened,please?W:Ofcourse.Atdaybreak,therewereveryfewpeopleinthestreets.Isawaredcarrunningfastfromtheweststreet.M:Howmanypeoplewerethereinit?W:Five,I’msure.Whenitcametothecrossing,abigtrucksuddenlyranoutfromthesouthstreet.M:Sothecarhitthetruck.W:Right.Amaninthefrontseatwasthrownout,hurtbadly.Theotherfourwerekilled.M:Whataboutthetruck?W:Itwascarryinggrains.Besidesthedriver,therewasonlyonepersoninit.M:Howaboutthem?W:Luckily,theywerenothurt.M:OK.Thankyou.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutCastleHoward?A.Ittookitsnamefromafilm.B.Ithasbeenhometoafamily.C.Itwasonceusedfordefense.19.WhatisspecialabouttheWalledGardens?A.It’sopeneverydayoftheyear.B.It’sthelargestgardeninEngland.C.It’splantedwithmanykindsofroses.20.WhoisprobablythespeakerA.Atourguide. B.Agardener. C.Anewsreporter.【答案】18.B

19.C

20.A【原文】W:Hieveryone.Aswe’rewaitinghere,letmeintroduceCastleHowardtoyou.CastleHowardhasbecomeapopulartouristattractioninrecentyears.Thoughitsnamecontainstheword“castle”,itisnotatruecastlebecauseitwasneverusedfordefense.CastleHowardisactuallyanEnglishcountryhouse.IthasbeenhometotheHowardfamilyformorethan300years.Overtheyears,anumberoffilmshavebeenshotthere.Whenyouvisitittomorrow,you’llseemanythings.Perhapsthere’stoomuchtosee.Butmakesureyoudon’tmissthesetwothings.First,theWalledGardens.Itisagroupofthreegardens.Youcanfind2000differenttypesofrosesthere,almostalltypesofrosesinEngland.TheWalledGardensisopeneverydayoftheyear,exceptChristmas.Second,theWoodlandGarden.Itisknownforfloweringplants,fruittrees,andpathwaysthroughawoodedsetting.Inaword,CastleHowardisreallybeautiful.Youcouldspendawholedayenjoyingitsbeautytomorrow.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWilliamsisacreative,culturalcommons(公共用地).There’salotofopportunitiestoengagewithandexperienceworld-classscholars,speakers,artistsandperformers.DanceWorkshop:DunhamTechnique,Afro-ModernDanceSaroyaCorbett,BolinFellowofDance,willshareagainherprofessionalknowledgeinDunhamTechnique—anAfro-Moderndancetechnique—withtheWilliamscommunity.Asacertifiedinstructorandlife-longpractitionerofDunhamTechnique,SaroyawilldiscussthedancetechniqueasanoverallpracticeandtheworkofKatherineDunham,thetechnique’screator.Date:Thu,Oct27,2022Venue:‘62CenterforTheatre&DanceMIDWEEKMUSICBringafriendandenjoyourpopularmiddayandmidweekconcertseries.WilliamsstudentmusiciansvaluetheatmosphereofMIDWEEKMUSICanduseittotryoutsomethingnew,showoffsomethingthatdoesn’tfitinotherconcertformats,orjusttohavesomefun.Instructorsareencouragedtohavetheirstudentspresentthemestogether,andthefreestylemini-lecturecanalsobepartoftheenjoyment.Date:Wed,Nov2,2022Venue:ThompsonMemorialChapelZambeziMarimbaBand—FamilyDaysConcertTheZambeziMarimbaBandfeaturesdanceableandmelodiousmarimbamusicfromZambiaandZimbabwe.Moreajoyouscelebrationthanjustaconcert,thebandwinsovereveryaudiencewithitsenergy.Thisisaneventforthewholefamily.Date:Sat,Oct29,2022Venue:ChapinHallWilliamsJazzDay—NoontoNight!WilliamsJazzDayisanewwaytopresentthecollege’sactivejazzscene.Fanscanlookforwardtoanumberofsmallercombos(小型乐队)andamixofsoloists(独奏者),guests,andpresentations.TheguestgroupwillbeSarahHanahanQuartet—altosax,piano,bass,drumsNoon-2pm:twofantasticstudentcombosareplayinginBaxterGreatHall.7:30-10:30pmeveningconcert:FeaturedguestgroupSarahHanahanQuartet;studentcombos;andtheWilliamsJazzOrchestraledbydirectorKrisAllen.Date:Sat,Nov5,2022Venue:ChapinHall21.WhereistheAfro-Moderndanceworkshophosted?A.AtChapinHall. B.AtBaxterGreatHall.C.AtThompsonMemorialChapel. D.At‘62CenterforTheatre&Dance.22.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheatmosphereofMIDWEEKMUSIC?A.Sadanddepressing. B.Energeticandtraditional.C.Relaxedandinformal. D.Calmandpeaceful.23.WhatcanpeopledoattheFamilyDaysConcert?A.Dancetomarimbamusic. B.Listentomini-lectures.C.Learnsomeperformingskills. D.Seefamilyshows.【答案】21.D

22.C

23.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了威廉姆斯的几个文化活动。21.细节理解题。根据DanceWorkshop:DunhamTechnique,Afro-ModernDance下列条目“Venue:‘62CenterforTheatre&Dance(地点：‘62戏剧与舞蹈中心)”可知，非洲现代舞蹈工作坊在‘62戏剧与舞蹈中心举办。故选D项。22.推理判断题。根据MIDWEEKMUSIC下列段落中“WilliamsstudentmusiciansvaluetheatmosphereofMIDWEEKMUSICanduseittotryoutsomethingnew,showoffsomethingthatdoesn’tfitinotherconcertformats,orjusttohavesomefun.Instructorsareencouragedtohavetheirstudentspresentthemestogether,andthefreestylemini-lecturecanalsobepartoftheenjoyment.(威廉姆斯大学的学生音乐家很重视MIDWEEKMUSIC的氛围，他们用它来尝试一些新的东西，展示一些不适合其他音乐会形式的东西，或者只是为了找点乐子。教师们被鼓励让他们的学生一起陈述主题，自由式迷你讲座也可以成为乐趣的一部分)”可以推知，MIDWEEKMUSIC的氛围既放松又非正式。故选C项。23.推理判断题。根据ZambeziMarimbaBand—FamilyDaysConcert下列段落中“TheZambeziMarimbaBandfeaturesdanceableandmelodiousmarimbamusicfromZambiaandZimbabwe.(赞比西马林巴乐队以赞比亚和津巴布韦的马林巴舞曲为特色)”可推知，在家庭日音乐会上人们可以随着马林巴音乐跳舞。故选A项。BComposerGeorgeLamhasalwayslikedwritingmusicinspiredbyplaces.“TherearealltheseplacesinChinatownthatarebothhiddenandmeaningful,”hesays,steppingoutofthewayofpassers-bywhileleadingatouroftheneighborhood.“Touncoversomeofthosehiddenthingsinacitywalkthatyoumightnotordinarilynotice—Iwondered,isthereapieceinthat?”Itturnsoutthatthere’snotjustapiece,butawholeapp.LaminterviewedfiveChineseAmericansfromaroundthecountry,askingthemabouttheirexperiencesinChinatown,plusquestionsabouttheirancestors,theirfamiliesandtheirmemories.Hethensettheanswerstomusic,theinstrumentsdrawingattentiontoeachperson’sdistinctpatternofspeech.LamcreatedtheappFamilyAssociation.Hecallsthepiece—thefreeapp—FamilyAssociation,aftertheimportantfolkgroupsthatlinethestreetsoftheneighborhood.Chinesefamilyassociationshavebeenabridgebetweennewimmigrantsandmoreestablishedonessincethelate1800s.InChinatownsacrossthecountry,they’reaplacetofindresourcesoranapartment,talkbusinessorpolitics,maybegetaCOVIDshot.Butthey’realsoaplacetosocializewithpeoplewhosharesimilarexperiences.Fiveoftheneighborhood’sassociationsareanchors(锚点)fortheapp.Visitorsusethebuild-inmaptoseelocationsoftheassociations.Astheywalkclosertooneofthefamilyassociationbuildings,thefocusisononeofthefiveoralhistoryparticipants,tellingtheirstories.Thesestoriesaren’taboutthefamilyassociations;insteadthey’reabouttheChinese-Americanexperienceandhowthey’vefeltsupportedbyChinatown.ButLamthinksoftheappitselfasakindofvirtualfamilyassociation,connectingtheseChinese-Americanvoiceswitheachother,evenifthey’venevermet.Andhehopestoconnectwithvisitors,too—attheendofthesoundwalk,usersaregivenachancetorecordtheirownmemories.24.HowdidLamdealwiththeinterviewees’answers?A.Bysettingthemapart. B.Byorganizingtheminorder.C.Byaddingmusictothem. D.Byspreadingthemnationwide.25.Whataretheparticipants’storiesabout?A.WhentheycametoChinatowns.B.WhattheyexperiencedasChineseAmericans.C.Howthey’vefeltsupportedfromChina.D.WhytheychosetostayinChinatowns.26.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A.ChinatownplaysavitalroleinChineseAmericans.B.Lamnamedhisappafterthestreetoftheneighbourhood.C.AllChineseAmericanslivedinChinatownswhenfirstlyreachingAmerica.D.Chinesefamilyassociationshavebeenabridgeofimmigrantssince1800.27.WhatisLam’sexpectation?A.Topromotehisnewapp. B.ToconnectwithChinesecities.C.Torecordhisownmemories. D.Toassociatewithvisitors.【答案】24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文文。主要介绍了作曲家林一直喜欢创作受地方启发的音乐，用音乐讲述华裔美国人的经历。创建了应用程序家庭协会—一种虚拟的家庭协会，并希望与访客建立联系。24.细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Hethensettheanswerstomusic,theinstrumentsdrawingattentiontoeachperson’sdistinctpatternofspeech.(然后，他设置音乐的答案，乐器会引起人们对每个人独特的讲话模式的注意。)”可知，Lam处理被采访人的回答的方式是添加音乐，故选C。25.细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“LaminterviewedfiveChineseAmericansfromaroundthecountry,askingthemabouttheirexperiencesinChinatown,plusquestionsabouttheirancestors,theirfamiliesandtheirmemories.(林采访了来自全国各地的五名华裔美国人，询问他们在唐人街的经历，以及关于他们的祖先、家人和记忆的问题。)”以及第四段“they’reabouttheChinese-Americanexperienceandhowthey’vefeltsupportedbyChinatown.(他们讲述的是华裔美国人的经历，以及他们如何感受到唐人街的支持。)”可知，参与者的故事是他们作为华裔美国人的经历，故选B。26.推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“InChinatownsacrossthecountry,they’reaplacetofindresourcesoranapartment,talkbusinessorpolitics,maybegetaCOVIDshot.Butthey’realsoaplacetosocializewithpeoplewhosharesimilarexperiences.(在全国各地的唐人街，他们是一个寻找资源或公寓、谈论商业或政治的地方，也许可以接种新冠疫苗。但他们也是一个与有相似经历的人交往的地方。)”可知，从第四段我们可得知唐人街在华裔美国人中扮演着至关重要的角色，故选A。27.细节理解题。文章最后一讲到“Andhehopestoconnectwithvisitors,too—attheendofthesoundwalk,usersaregivenachancetorecordtheirownmemories.(他还希望在soundwalk结束时与访客建立联系，用户有机会记录自己的记忆。)”可知，Lam期待能与访客交往，故选D。CHalfwaythroughthewomen’sslalom(障碍滑雪赛)eventatthe2014WinterOlympicGamesinSochi,Russia,18-year-oldMikaelaShiffrinheldacommandingleadoverthegreatestwomen’sslalomskiersintheworld.Onherfinalrun,sheburstfromthestarthouseatbreakneckspeed,zigzagging(曲折前进)aroundthepolesincrazyrhythm.SkiinghasalwaysbeenabigpartofMikaela’slife.Herdadskiracedallthroughcollegeandhermomracedandcoachedskiing.TheShiffrinstaughtMikaelaandherbrother,Taylor,toskiataveryyoungage.Attwoandahalfyearsold,Mikaelamadeherfirstskirunonplasticskis.Fromages8to11,sheworkedhard,repeatinghundredsoftrainingrunsonsmallhillstolearnthecorrecttechniquesofslalomskiing.WhenMikaelawas11,sheattendedtheBurkeMountainAcademy,aVermontboardingschoolforskiers.Shetookclasses,studied,andpracticedherskiingcrazily.AccordingtoBurkeMountainAcademyheadmasterKirkDwyer,“WhatseparatedMikaelafromotherswasthedegreeofherefforttobethebest.Hercommitmenttoconditioning,gettingpropersleep,eatingcorrectly,doingthedrills,andwatchingvideowasunusualforan11-to13-year-old.Mikaelapracticedmorethananyoneandbelievedinherselfthenandnow.”Bythetimeshewas17,shehadalreadywonherfirstWorldCuprace.ForMikaela,workinghardisafull-timejob.Evenheroff-seasonisworktime.Inthesummer,whenMikaelaisofftheskislopesandinthegym,herdailytrainingconsistsofsixtosevenhoursofweightliftingcorebodywork,andbikingtoimproveherstrengthandflexibility.Shedoesallofthissothatshecandashdownamountainatspeedstopping50milesperhourwhilecuttingbackandfortharoundgateswithastonishingprecision.“Ifyou’repassionateaboutyourgoals,whatevertheyare,”shesays,“there’snolimittowhatyoucanachieve.Giveityourall!”28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Mikaelacamefromaskiingfamily. B.Mikaela’smothertaughthertoskifirst.C.Mikaelatrainedharderthanherbrother. D.Mikaela’sfathercoachedskiingincolleges.29.WhywereheadmasterKirkDwyer’swordscited?A.Topraisethegoodstudentsinhisschool.B.Tostressthegreatimportanceofpractice.C.ToshowMikaela’sdifferencefromothers.D.TohighlightMikaela’sgreatdevotiontotraining.30.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMikaela?A.Competentandsmart. B.Confidentandcreative.C.Aggressiveandoptimistic. D.Committedandself-disciplined.31.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anovel. C.Amagazine. D.Abrochure.【答案】28.A

29.D

30.D

31.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了18岁的滑雪运动员MikaelaShiffrin，介绍了她的家庭背景以及对滑雪的投入。28.细节理解题。根据第二段“SkiinghasalwaysbeenabigpartofMikaela’slife.Herdadskiracedallthroughcollegeandhermomracedandcoachedskiing.TheShiffrinstaughtMikaelaandherbrother,Taylor,toskiataveryyoungage.Attwoandahalfyearsold,Mikaelamadeherfirstskirunonplasticskis.Fromages8to11,sheworkedhard,repeatinghundredsoftrainingrunsonsmallhillstolearnthecorrecttechniquesofslalomskiing.(滑雪一直是米凯拉生活中很重要的一部分。她的父亲在整个大学期间都参加滑雪比赛，她的母亲参加并指导滑雪。谢弗林夫妇在米凯拉和她的弟弟泰勒很小的时候就教他们滑雪。两岁半时，米凯拉第一次用塑料滑雪板滑雪。从8岁到11岁，她努力训练，在小山上重复训练数百次，学习障碍滑雪的正确技术)”可知，Mikaela来自一个滑雪家庭。故选A。29.推理判断题。根据第三段“AccordingtoBurkeMountainAcademyheadmasterKirkDwyer,“WhatseparatedMikaelafromotherswasthedegreeofherefforttobethebest.Hercommitmenttoconditioning,gettingpropersleep,eatingcorrectly,doingthedrills,andwatchingvideowasunusualforan11-to13-year-old.Mikaelapracticedmorethananyoneandbelievedinherselfthenandnow.”(伯克山中学校长柯克·德怀尔说：“米凯拉与其他人的区别在于她努力做到最好的程度。对于一个11到13岁的孩子来说，她对健身、睡眠、饮食、训练和看视频的投入是不寻常的。米凯拉比任何人都练习得多，从那时到现在都相信自己。”)”可推知，引用柯克·德怀尔校长的话是为了强调Mikaela对训练的投入。故选D。30.推理判断题。根据第三段“AccordingtoBurkeMountainAcademyheadmasterKirkDwyer,“WhatseparatedMikaelafromotherswasthedegreeofherefforttobethebest.Hercommitmenttoconditioning,gettingpropersleep,eatingcorrectly,doingthedrills,andwatchingvideowasunusualforan11-to13-year-old.Mikaelapracticedmorethananyoneandbelievedinherselfthenandnow.”(伯克山中学校长柯克·德怀尔说：“米凯拉与其他人的区别在于她努力做到最好的程度。对于一个11到13岁的孩子来说，她对健身、睡眠、饮食、训练和看视频的投入是不寻常的。米凯拉比任何人都练习得多，从那时到现在都相信自己。”)”以及倒数第二段“ForMikaela,workinghardisafull-timejob.Evenheroff-seasonisworktime.Inthesummer,whenMikaelaisofftheskislopesandinthegym,herdailytrainingconsistsofsixtosevenhoursofweightliftingcorebodywork,andbikingtoimproveherstrengthandflexibility.(对米凯拉来说，努力工作是一份全职工作。即使是她的淡季也是工作时间。夏天，当米凯拉离开滑雪场去健身房时，她每天的训练包括6到7个小时的举重核心身体训练，以及骑自行车来提高她的力量和灵活性)”可推知，Mikaela投入且自律。故选D。31.推理判断题。根据第一段“Halfwaythroughthewomen’sslalom(障碍滑雪赛)eventatthe2014WinterOlympicGamesinSochi,Russia,18-year-oldMikaelaShiffrinheldacommandingleadoverthegreatestwomen’sslalomskiersintheworld.Onherfinalrun,sheburstfromthestarthouseatbreakneckspeed,zigzagging(曲折前进)aroundthepolesincrazyrhythm.(2014年俄罗斯索契冬奥会女子障碍滑雪赛进行到一半时，18岁的米凯拉·谢夫林遥遥领先于世界上最伟大的女子障碍滑雪赛运动员。在她的最后一场比赛中，她以极快的速度从起跑点冲了出来，以疯狂的节奏绕着杆子旋转)”结合文章主要介绍了18岁的滑雪运动员MikaelaShiffrin，介绍了她的家庭背景以及对滑雪的投入。可推知，文章选自杂志。故选C。DIntherainforest,thousandsofspeciessingandcall,formingsoundlayerssorichthatthehumanmindcanbeoverwhelmed.Dropahydrophone(水听器)intoanoceanandyouwillhearsimilarrichness,butitisforeigntoourair-adaptedears.Hundredsofthousandsofothervocal(发声的)wondersringoutacrosstheworld.Everyvocalspecieshasadistinctivesoundandeveryplaceontheglobehasasingularvocalcharacter.Weliveinaworldofvocalwonder,yetthisrichnessisbeingdamagedworldwide.Insomeplaces,vocallossiscausedbythedestructionofhabitats,fromfelledforeststooverfishedoceans.However,inhabitatssuchasthickrainforestsoroceans,soundistheonlywayformostanimalstocommunicateevenovershortdistances.Thiscommunicationmatingsongs,cooperativesignalsaboutfood,criesthatindicatesocialstatusandalarmcallsallowcomplexanimallifetoboom.Elsewhere,noiseisalsotheproblem.Machinespumpsomuchsoundintowaterandairthatotherspeciescan’thearoneanother.Theproblemofnoiseismostseriousintheoceans,wherequakeexploration,shippingandsonarcreateadeafeningsoundthatisuninhabitable,ornearlyso,formanyspecies.Mankindisalsoaffectedbyenvironmentalnoise,withcomplaintsaboutnoisepollutiondatingtotheveryfirstcities,recordedonclaywallsfromBabylonia.Thisnoiseisnomereinconvenience:Itcreatesphysiologicalburdensthatsickenandkill.TheEuropeanEnvironmentAgencyestimatesthatenvironmentalnoiseinEuropecauses12,000untimelydeathsand48,000newcasesofheartdiseaseperyear.Whatcanbedonetoaddresstheseproblems?Perhapsamongthescientificstudiesoftrendsinvocalloss,activismtoadvocateforjusticeandpolicy-makingtoreducenoisepollutionandhabitatdestruction,we’dbetteralsofindspacetolisten.Justaswegooutwithfriendstohearaconcert,mightwedothesameforthebirdsinacitypark?Inthissimpleact,wemightfindinspirationandadirectconnectiontoourmorethan-humanneighbors.32.What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Reasonscontributingtonoise.B.Necessityofprotectingnature.C.Factorsdisturbingsoundrichness.D.Significanceofsounddiversity.33.Whydoestheauthorcitefiguresinparagraph3?A.Tostressthethreatofnoise.B.Toadvocateremovingnoise.C.Toarousepeople’shealthawareness.D.Tocriticizethedevelopmentofcities.34.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Makepracticalpolicies.B.Conductmorescientificstudy.C.Seekinspirationfromaconcert.D.Buildbondswithothercreatures.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CanyouhearwhatIhear?B.Whereisthesoundtakingus?C.Canyousmellsomethinginnature?D.Howcanweprotecttheenvironment?【答案】32.C

33.A

34.D

35.A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了人类所在的世界的声音多样性遭到破坏的原因及噪音对人类的危害，并倡导人类与生物建立联系，倾听它们的声音。32.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Insomeplaces,vocallossiscausedbythedestructionofhabitats,fromfelledforeststooverfishedoceans.(在一些地方，声音的丧失是由栖息地的破坏引起的，例如森林被砍伐、海洋被过度捕捞)”和“Elsewhere,noiseisalsotheproblem.(在其他地方，噪音也是一个问题)”可知，第二段主要说明了破坏声音多样性的因素：栖息地被破坏以及人类制造的噪音。故选C项。33.推理判断题。根据第三段数字所在句子前的“Thisnoiseisnomereinconvenience:Itcreatesphysiologicalburdensthatsickenandkill.(这种噪音不仅仅是带来了不便：它造成了令人患病和死亡的生理负担)”可知，作者引用数字是为了强调噪音给人类带来的威胁。故选A项。34.推理判断题。根据最后一段“we’dbetteralsofindspacetolisten.Justaswegooutwithfriendstohearaconcert,mightwedothesameforthebirdsinacitypark?Inthissimpleact,wemightfindinspirationandadirectconnectiontoourmorethan-humanneighbors.(我们最好也能找到倾听的空间。就像我们和朋友出去听音乐会一样，我们会对城市公园里的鸟儿做同样的事情吗？在这个简单的行为中，我们可能会找到灵感和与我们的超人类邻居之间的直接联系)”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉读者要像和朋友建立联系一样与其他生物也建立联系。故选D项。35.主旨大意题。文章首先说明人类生活在一个充满各样声音的世界里，然而丰富的声音却遭到了破坏，接着介绍了声音遭到破坏的原因：各种生物的栖息地被破坏以及人类制造的噪音，并表明人类的身心健康也受到了噪音的威胁，最后倡导人类与生物建立联系，倾听它们的声音。结合最后一段的建议“Justaswegooutwithfriendstohearaconcert,mightwedothesameforthebirdsinacitypark?Inthissimpleact,wemightfindinspirationandadirectconnectiontoourmorethan-humanneighbors.(就像我们和朋友出去听音乐会一样，我们可以为城市公园里的鸟儿做同样的事情吗？在这个简单的行为中，我们可能会找到灵感以及与我们超越人类的邻居的直接联系。)”因此推断A项“你能听到我听到的吗？”为最佳标题，以问题的方式概括主旨。故选A项。

第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’vemadearoutineofadailywalk,congratulations!You’regettingmanybenefitsofawalk.Butthere’sonesimplemistakethatcouldbeputtingyourlifeatrisk.Almost129,000pedestrianswereinjured,and5,376werekilledintrafficcrashesintheUnitedStatesin2015,accordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControl(CDC).___36___.Luckily,therearesomestepsyoucantaketostaysafeonfoot.Sure,youdriveontherightsideoftheroadintheUS,butthat’snotwhereyoushouldbeasapedestrian.____37____.Walkingonasidewalkcan100%guaranteeyoursafety.Butifyouhavetostayontheroad,theCDCrecommendswalkingtowardtraffic.Seemslikeitcouldn’tmakemuchdifference.____38____.Simplywalkingagainsttrafficinsteadofwithitcuttheriskofgettinghitbyacarbyanaverageof77%,accordingtothefindings.___39___.Well,ifyouwalkthesamedirectionyou’ddrive,thecarsclosesttoyouarecomingfrombehind.Thatmeansyou’dneedtorelyonthedrivertoseeyouandreactifit’scominguptooclosely.Ifthepersonbehindthewheelisnotabsorbed,youcouldendupinjured—orworse.Ontheotherhand,whenyou’rewalkingagainsttraffic,youcanseethecarsheadingtowardyou.Facingthosevehiclesletsyouseedangercomingandgetoutofthewayifnecessary,andyouaren’tputtingyourlifeinthehandsofeverydriverwhopasses.____40____.Orskipthebusystreetsentirelyandlearnto“mallwalk”inthelongcorridorsofshoppingmalls.A.Ifthere’sasidewalkavailable,youshouldalwaysuseitB.Whereitisconvenientandclear,makesuretotaketherouteC.Nexttimeyougoforawalkorrun,facethetrafficandkeepwatchfulD.YoumaybetakenabackbysuchabigdifferencebetweenthechoicesE.LookbackwardsandforwardsallthetimewhenyouwalkalongthetrafficF.Thismeansonecrash-relatedpedestriandeathevery1.6hoursG.Butastudyofcaraccidentsbetween2006and2010wouldargueotherwise【答案】36.F

37.A

38.G

39.D

40.C【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要内容是根据疾病控制中心(CDC)的数据显示2015年，美国有近12.9万名行人受伤，5376人在交通事故中丧生。在人行道上可以确保100%的安全，但在马路上可以保持逆行来提高安全系数。36.根据空前Almost129,000pedestrianswereinjured,and5,376werekilledintrafficcrashesintheUnitedStatesin2015,accordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControl(CDC).根据疾病控制中心(CDC)的数据，2015年，美国有近12.9万名行人受伤，5376人在交通事故中丧生，可知，F选项语意（这意味着每1.6小时就有一名行人因车祸死亡）承接上文，数值是关键信息，pedestrian和前文呼应，故选F。37.根据空后的Walkingonasidewalkcan100%guaranteeyoursafety.在人行道上行走可以100%保证你的安全。由此可知，A选项中的sidewalk和空后内容相呼应，且语意（如果有人行道，你应该经常走）承接上下文，故选A。38.根据上下文Seemslikeitcouldn’tmakemuchdifference.…Simplywalkingagainsttrafficinsteadofwithitcut