03-选择性必修第二册Unit-2基础练习(人教版2019)

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)选择性必修二Unit2BridgingCulturesⅠ.单句语法填空1.(2019·北京高考)Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose__________aretotally__________(engage)inacademiclife.2.Tropicalplantsliketheir__________(surround)brightandhumid,whilecactineedsunlightbutverylittlewater.3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportraitdonesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeand__________(present)theirfinestwork,sothathecouldchoosethebest.4.Theoperationscanbequite__________(involve),requiringmanyprocedures.5.Toearnsomemoneytopaythedaily__________(expense),Istartedworkinalocalcaféasawaiter.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Itwasthefirsttimethat____________________herwayofthinkingwasoutofdate.

这是她第一次意识到自己的思维方式过时了。2.Noneofushaseverbeenthere,sothelocalcustoms____________________anyofus.

我们没有人去过那里,所以我们都不太熟悉当地的风俗。3.Theboygotgoodgradesand____________________.

这个男孩取得了好成绩,没有辜负父母的期望。4.I____________________thegenerosityoffriendsandneighbours.

朋友和邻居们的慷慨让我无比感动。5.Studentsshould____________________communityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceofgrowth.

学生应该参与社区活动,这样他们可以获得成长的经验。Ⅲ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)1MyfriendXieLeirecalledhercomplexexperienceofstudyingabroad.XieLei1.__________(origin)studiedforabusiness2.__________(qualify)atauniversityinChina.Sheisan3.__________(ambition)girl,andherambitionistosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation.Shechosetolivewithahostfamilyforher4.__________(adapt)tothenewculture.Itwasacomfortforhertohaveasecondfamily.Hercollegetutorwasverystrictandadvisedhertoparticipateinclassactivities.Forexample,sheshouldspeakupinclassorgive5.__________(present),notmerelyciteothers’opinions.ShewasinvolvedinBritishcultureandengagedinsocialactivities,thusactingasaculturalmessenger.Sheknewthatmuch6.__________(expose)toanotherculturecouldgivehergreatinsightintotheworld.Atfirst,shefeltcultureshockfromaforeigncountry,andhadan7.__________(overwhelm)homesickness.Butlatershesteppedoutofhercomfortzoneandfeltmuchmoreathome.Shebecamemore8.__________(motivate).XieLei’s9.__________(advise)talkedtoheraboutmaintainingreasonableexpectationswhenstudyingabroad.Hermotivationtostudyabroadbecamemoreclear,andsheevenwantedtobeanapplicantforajobataforeignfirm.However,shewaslookingforwardtoherearly10.__________(depart)fromEngland.2Withthedramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeople1.__________(study)abroad,thereisaheateddiscussionaboutthebenefits.Somepeopleareoptimisticaboutstudyingabroad.Thefirstadvantageispersonalgrowth.Theeducationyougainandtheexperiencesyouhavewillchangeyou2.__________thebetter.Anotheradvantageisthe3.__________(increase)chanceforculturalexchange.4.__________(cooperate)withpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferent5.__________(angle).Besides,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunity6.__________(contribute)tothedevelopmentofourcountry.

Butothersholdtheoppositeopinion.Tobeginwith,tuitionfeesandliving7.__________(expense)aremuch8.__________(expensive)thanathomeandcouldendup9.__________(cost)mostfamiliesanarmandaleg.Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressure,10.__________(include)unfamiliarenvironment,strugglingtohandlethechallengesinstudyandlifebythemselvesandevenencounteringallkindsofproblems.

Tosumup,differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsaboutstudyingabroad,buteachonehasitsownflavour.IV.阅读理解Ifyou’reabooklover,youhaveapileofbooksonyourbedside,orabookshelfinyourlibrarywitha“toread”signonit.Yetyoucan’tstopyourselffromaddingtothepile.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofguiltoveryournewpurchases.ButI’mheretotellyoutostopworrying.Whatyouhaveisanantilibrary,andit’saverygoodthing.ThetermcomesfromwriterUmbertoEco.Heistheownerofalargepersonallibrary.Heseparatesvisitorsintotwogroups:thosewhoreactwith“Wow!Whatalibraryyouhave!Howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread?”andtheotherswhogetthepointthataprivatelibraryisnotsomethingtoshowoffbutaresearchtool.Readbooksarefarlessvaluablethanunreadones.Indeed,themoreyouknow,thelargertherowsofunreadbooks.Letuscallthiscollectionanantilibrary.Ifyouthinkyoualreadyknoweverythingaboutasubject,you’recuttingyourselfofffromastreamofinformationatanartificialpoint.Soagrowinglibraryofbooksyouhaven’treadmeansyou’reconsistentlycuriousabouttheunknown.Andthatattitudeisagreatfoundationforalifelongloveoflearning.Sodon’tfeelguiltyoveryourunreadbooks.Thosebookswillbethereforyouwhenyoudowantthem,andasyoubuildyourlibraryofreadandunreadbooks,youcanstartusingitasyouwoulduseabiggerlibrary.Certainbooksmaybecomereferencesmorethanread-throughs.Oryoumayfindthatabookyouboughtfiveyearsagohasspecialrelevancetoday.Lettingtheroleofbooksevolveinyourlifeisahealthysignofcuriosity.That’sgoodforyouandgoodfortheworldaroundyou.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antilibrary”inParagraph2referto?A.Feelingsofguiltovernewbooks.B.Apileofbooksonthebookshelf.C.Thecollectionofunreadbooks.D.Alargepersonallibrary.2.Whichofthefollowingwillthewriteragreewith?A.Theunreadbooksyouboughtyearsagoareofnouse.B.Youdon’thavetoreadeverybookfromcovertocover.C.Readbooksareofmoreusethanunreadbooks.D.Youshouldn’tpurchasenewbooksuntiltheunreadonesarecovered.3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsomeonehavinglotsofunreadbooks?A.Approving.B.Doubtful.C.Critical. D.Indifferent.完形填空Ifeltgloomy(沮丧的)theotherday.Theweatherhadbeendarkandrainy,andIjustdidn’tfeelso1.

AsIwassittingatmydeskI2itwasthebirthdayofadearlong-timefriend—asinglemiddle-agedwomanwhohasdevotedthepast30yearstonursingandlovesher3.Knowingthatshedoesn’thavefamilyintownIdecidedtogiveheracall.SureenoughshewasonB-shift,4toworklateintotheeveningandwouldn’thavemuchofabirthdaythisyear.Asalways,5,shesoundedcheerfulandwashappythatIcalled.

AfterIhungupIcouldn’t6thefeelingthatshewouldreallyappreciatealittleattentiononherspecialday.7feelingalittlegloomymyself,Itriedtoputitoutofmymind,butasthedaypassedIcouldn’tshakethethought.I8gavein,andthateveningsetofftothehospitalwithacard,acheesecake,andsomeballoons.Myfriend’sgratefulsmileandjoyfulsurpriseconvincedmeI’ddonetherightthingandwereagenerous9forthelittleeffortithadtaken.

WhenIgothomeIrealizedthatnotonlyhadIcheeredupa10friendonherbirthdaybutmyowngloomyfeelingshadalso11.Makingherdayhadmademyown!

That’struewhenwetakethetimeandmaketheefforttodosomethingforsomeoneelse.It’slikethelittlesaying“Lovingkindnessistwiceblessed;itblesseshimwhogives,andhimwho12.”

Cheeringuppeopleontheirbirthdaysisn’ttheonlythingwecandotomaketheirday.Lifeconstantlypresentsuswith13totakeanextrastepordoakinddeedthatwillmakea14tosomeone.Andthe15thingisthataswedo,itchangesthingsforthebetterforustoo.

1.A.special B.positive C.nervous D.proud2.A.explained B.complainedC.remembered D.informed3.A.family B.study C.life D.work4.A.surprised B.disappointedC.bored D.prepared5.A.though B.besidesC.therefore D.otherwise6.A.getonwith B.putupwithC.getridof D.takeholdof7.A.Almost B.EvenC.Never D.Still8.A.luckily B.finallyC.unhappily D.hardly9.A.demand B.desireC.reward D.share10.A.guilty B.lonelyC.weak D.curious11.A.existed B.deepenedC.wasted D.disappeared12.A.tries B.receives C.loves D.cares13.A.experiences B.dreamsC.choices D.opportunities14.A.difference B.connectionC.discovery D.decision15.A.normal B.similarC.wonderful D.practicalVI.七选五Itissometimesthoughtthatthelongingformaterialgoods,theneedtobuythings,isarelativelymoderninvention.1Tradeorshoppingiscertainlyanancientdesire,andexistedbeforeourancestorsinventedwriting,laws,citiesorfarming,evenbeforetheyusedmetaltomaketools.

Humansareborntotrade.2Evidencefromhunter-gathererssuggeststhattheexchangeoffoodandothernecessarythingscomesnaturally,aswellastheabilitytokeeparecordofthecreditsinvolved.Andoncetradebegins,thebenefitsarehardtoresist.

AncientlocalcoastalpeopleinnorthernAustraliatradedfishhooks,alongachainoftradingpartners,withpeopleliving400milesinland,whocutandpolishedlocalstonetomakeaxes(斧子).3Finally,bothgroupsof“producers”,byconcentratingonthingstheycouldproduceandexchangingthemforotherthingstheyneeded,benefitedasaresult.

Tradeinthenecessitiesoflife,suchasfoodandsimpletools,isnotreallysurprising,consideringthelinkbetweenthesebasicitemsandsurvival.Whatissurprising,though,isthatourtasteforunnecessaryexpensiveobjectsalsogoesbackalongway.InSouthAfrica,100,000-year-olddecorativedyes(染料)havebeenfoundinanareawherenonewereproduced.4Smallroundpiecesofglass76,000yearsoldwerealsofoundatthesameplace.Theearliestjewelleryknowntouswerenotjustrandomfindings—theyweregroupedtogetherinsizeandhadholeslikethoseusedforthreadingontoanecklace.

Archaeologistsarguethattradepreparedthewayforthecomplexsocietiesinwhichwelivetoday.5However,theirmodernequivalents—fastcarsandexpensiveclothes—holdthesameattractionforusas“tradegoods”didforpeople100,000yearsago.

A.Andwedon’tneedshopsormoneytodoit.B.Thesearepowerfulevidenceforcashpurchase.C.Infact,itsrootsgobacktothebeginningofhumanity.D.However,firsttradebeganfromtheexchangeofobjects.E.Modern-dayshoppersmaynotbeimpressedbyancientglasspieces.F.Itisthoughtthatthesegoodswereboughtatleast30kilometresaway.G.Everyindividualalongthechainmadeaprofit,evenifheproducedneitherhimself.参考答案Ⅰ.1.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(engage)inacademiclife.2.Tropicalplantsliketheirsurroundings(surround)brightandhumid,whilecactineedsunlightbutverylittlewater.3.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportraitdonesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresent(present)theirfinestwork,sothathecouldchoosethebest.4.Theoperationscanbequiteinvolved(involve),requiringmanyprocedures.5.Toearnsomemoneytopaythedailyexpenses(expense),Istartedworkinalocalcaféasawaiter.Ⅱ.1.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadrealizedherwayofthinkingwasoutofdate.

2.Noneofushaseverbeenthere,sothelocalcustomsarenotsofamiliartoanyofus.

3.Theboygotgoodgradesandliveduptohisparents’expectations.

4.Iwasoverwhelmedbythegenerosityoffriendsandneighbours.

5.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceofgrowth.

Ⅲ.1MyfriendXieLeirecalledhercomplexexperienceofstudyingabroad.XieLei1.originally(origin)studiedforabusiness2.qualification(qualify)atauniversityinChina.Sheisan3.ambitious(ambition)girl,andherambitionistosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation.Shechosetolivewithahostfamilyforher4.adaptation(adapt)tothenewculture.Itwasacomfortforhertohaveasecondfamily.Hercollegetutorwasverystrictandadvisedhertoparticipateinclassactivities.Forexample,sheshouldspeakupinclassorgive5.presentations(present),notmerelyciteothers’opinions.ShewasinvolvedinBritishcultureandengagedinsocialactivities,thusactingasaculturalmessenger.Sheknewthatmuch6.exposure(expose)toanotherculturecouldgivehergreatinsightintotheworld.Atfirst,shefeltcultureshockfromaforeigncountry,andhadan7.overwhelming(overwhelm)homesickness.Butlatershesteppedoutofhercomfortzoneandfeltmuchmoreathome.Shebecamemore8.motivated(motivate).XieLei’s9.advisor(advise)talkedtoheraboutmaintainingreasonableexpectationswhenstudyingabroad.Hermotivationtostudyabroadbecamemoreclear,andsheevenwantedtobeanapplicantforajobataforeignfirm.However,shewaslookingforwardtoherearly10.departure(depart)fromEngland.2Withthedramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeople1.studying(study)abroad,thereisaheateddiscussionaboutthebenefits.Somepeopleareoptimisticaboutstudyingabroad.Thefirstadvantageispersonalgrowth.Theeducationyougainandtheexperiencesyouhavewillchangeyou2.forthebetter.Anotheradvantageisthe3.increased(increase)chanceforculturalexchange.4.Cooperating(cooperate)withpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferent5.angles(angle).Besides,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunity6.tocontribute(contribute)tothedevelopmentofourcountry.

Butothersholdtheoppositeopinion.Tobeginwith,tuitionfeesandliving7.expenses(expense)aremuch8.moreexpensive(expensive)thanathomeandcouldendup9.costing(cost)mostfamiliesanarmandaleg.Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressure,10.including(include)unfamiliarenvironment,strugglingtohandlethechallengesinstudyandlifebythemselvesandevenencounteringallkindsofproblems.

Tosumup,differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsaboutstudyingabroad,buteachonehasitsownflavour.IV.1.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中Readbooksarefarlessvaluablethanunreadones.Indeed,themoreyouknow,thelargertherowsofunreadbooks.Letuscallthiscollectionanantilibrary.可知,读过的书远不如没读过的书有价值。的确,你知道得越多,未读的书就越多。我们称这些藏书为反图书馆。由此可推知antilibrary意为“未读书籍的收藏”。故正确答案为C。2.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第三句Certainbooksmaybecomereferencesmorethanread-throughs.可知,某些书更可能成为参考,而不是通读。因此“某些书不必从头到尾阅读。”符合文意,故B项正确。3.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两句Soagrowinglibraryofbooksyouhaven’treadmeansyou’reconsistentlycuriousabouttheunknown.Andthatattitudeisagreatfoundationforalifelongloveoflearning.可知,因此,你没有读过的书越来越多,这意味着你对未知的事物一直保持着好奇心。这种态度是终身热爱学习的重要基础。由此可推知,作者赞成收藏未读过的书籍。故正确答案为A。V.【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。文章讲述了作者通过给一个朋友庆祝生日,不仅使朋友高兴,而且使自己也摆脱了沮丧的情绪。由此作者得出结论:善良的行为是双倍的祝福。施予者和接受者都会从中受益。1.【解析】选B。special特殊的,专门的;positive积极的;nervous紧张的;proud骄傲的。根据“Ifeltgloomy”可知,作者感到沮丧,心态不积极。故B选项正确。2.【解析】选C。explain解释;complain抱怨;remember记起;inform通知,告知。作者坐在桌边的时候,记起了那天是一个朋友的生日。故C选项正确。3.A.family B.study C.life D.work【解析】选D。family家庭;study学习;life生活;work工作。根据“...hasdevotedthepast30yearstonursing”可知,作者的朋友从事护士工作30年,由此可知,她非常喜欢自己的工作。故D选项正确。4.【解析】选D。surprised惊讶的;disappointed失望的;bored厌烦的;prepared有准备的。作者的朋友值B班,准备工作到深夜。故D选项正确。5.【解析】选A。though可是;besides此外,而且;therefore因此;otherwise否则。前面提到,作者的朋友要工作到深夜,也没有过生日。后文提到,朋友的声音听起来像往常一样开心快乐。由此判断,上下文之间是转折关系。故A选项正确。6.【解析】选C。getonwith和……相处;putupwith容忍,忍受;getridof除掉,去掉;takeholdof握住,控制住。根据下文“asthedaypassedIcouldn’tshakethethought...setofftothehospitalwithacard...”可知,作者一直摆脱不了那种在这个特别的日子里得到一点关注她会很感激的感觉。所以,最终作者带着礼物去医院看望朋友了。故C选项正确。7.【解析】选D。Almost几乎;Even甚至;Never从未;Still仍然。第一段提到“Ifeltgloomy”,该处又提到“feelingalittlegloomymyself”,由此可知,作者在挂断电话之后,仍然感到有点沮丧。故D选项正确。8.【解析】选B。luckily幸运地;finally最终,最后;unhappily不高兴地;hardly几乎不。随着这一天过去,作者仍然摆脱不了那种想法。最终,作者屈服了,动身去医院看望朋友。故B选项正确。9.【解析】选C。demand要求;desire渴望;reward酬谢,奖赏;share一份。朋友感激的微笑和惊喜是对作者付出的努力的奖赏。故C选项正确。10.【解析】选B。guilty愧疚的;lonely孤独的;weak虚弱的;cu