专题-05-语法填空-高一英语期末试题汇编-(原卷版)

专题05语法填空--2023年新高考八省名校联考高一英语期末试题汇编（原卷版）1.【江苏省百校2022-2023学年高一12月大联考英语试卷】阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thestorygoesthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringsomepointofthejourneytheyhadan____36____(argue),andonefriendslapped(掴)theotherintheface.Theonewhogotslappedwashurt,butwithout____37____(say)anything,hewroteinthesand:“Todaymybestfriendslappedmeintheface.”Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundanoasis(绿洲),wheretheydecided____38____(take)abath.Theonewhohadbeenslappedgot____39____(stick)inthemire(泥潭)andstartedsinking,butthefriendsavedhim.Afterherecovered____40____thetrouble,hewroteonastone:“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”Thefriendwhohadslappedandsavedhisbestfriendaskedhim,“AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone.Why?”____41____otherfriendreplied;“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscaneraseitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodfor____42____(we),wemustengraveitinastone____43____thewindcanevereraseit.”Learntowriteyourhurtsinthesandandtocarveyour____44____(benefit)inthestone.Theysayittakesaminutetofindaspecialperson,anhourtoappreciatethem,adaytolovethem,____45____awholelifetoforgetthem.2.【福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中三校协作2022-2023学年高一12月联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.Theteambringshelpandhopetothosewhose____56____(life)arechangedbyastorm,flood,earthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster.In2003,theChineseteamwenton____57____(it)firstinternationalrescuemissionsandhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteamhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteamwonhighpraise____58____theirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISAR____59____(complete)manymissions.Thelistofpeopleto____60____helphasbeengivenislong.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peopleinjuredinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,helped2,500woundedpeopleaftertheearthquakeinHaitiin2010,andspentseveralmonths____61____(give)aidtoover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrained____62____(find)people,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,water,andothersupplies.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkunderconditionswhichcanbevery____63____(danger).Afteradisaster,thereis____64____(usual)noelectricityorwater.Ittakesalotofloveandcouragetoriskone’sownlifetosavesomeoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARhaveplentyofbothandarealwaysreadytogo_____65_____helpisneeded.3.【广东实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月试题】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallisconsideredthefirmbackboneofChina,whiletheGrandCanalisthebloodline________46________flowsthroughthe

heartsofChinesepeople.

With________47________historyof

morethan2,500years,theGrandCanalstretchesnearly3,200kilometersandistheworld’s________48________(long)man-madewaterway.Connectingthe

northandsouth

ofChina,

theGrand

Canal

connects

tradeand________49________(shape)

culture.

That

was

also

the

original

reason________50________the

Grand

Canal

was

built.

However,

as

some

sections

ofthecanal_______51_______(dry)

upandbeendisusedduetohistoricalevolutionandclimatechange,somepeopleseemtoforgetits________52________(culture)value.Theurbanization(城市化)hasledtogarbageandotherwastetobewillfully(蓄意地)pileduponthewaterwaybysomeresidents,while_______53_______haveevenbeenbuildingillegalstructuresbesidethecanal.Allofthishasdamagedthescenicandhydraulic(水力的)qualitiesofthecanal.ButjustasChinesePresidentXiJinpingoncesaid,“Theculturalrelics________54________(we)ancestorsentrusted(委托)tousmustbecherished.”Manymeasureshavebeenadoptedtowardrevitalizing(使恢复生机)theGrandCanal.TheGrandCanalistakingaturnforthebetter.Thereisnodoubtthatthetime-honoredChinesecultureiscapableof________55________(add)glorytoittodayandinthedaystocome.4.【河北省石家庄二中2022-2023学年度高一年级上学期期中试题】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(l个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisRandallDavis.Yearsago,Iwanted______40______(make)somethingofmyselfworkingasaneditor.However,Irealizedlaterthatthemostimportantthingsinlifelivedwithinthewallsofmyownhome.Sotodaymy_____41_____(great)interestismyfamily.Ienjoy_____42_____(spend)timewithmyfamily.Ihavefourchildren,andwegohikingandcampingtogether.Onourhikes,weoftentalkaboutlifeortell_____43_____(story).Wealwayshavefuntakingpictures.Icanalsofocus_____44_____mykidswithoutthedistractions(分心)ofvideogamesortheInternet.Tellingstoriessoundseasy,_____45_____whenyouhavetothinkofanewstoryonahot,12-kilometrehikethroughthedesert,youhavecomeupwithideasoffthetopofyourhead.Now,thisdoesn’tmeanwedon’thaveproblems;allfamiliesfacechallengesin_____46_____(they)lives,andourfamily_____47_____(be)noexception.However,wetrytotalk_____48_____(open)aboutourproblems,andwetrytosolveourproblemstogether.Building______49______strongfamilytakestime,butitisworththeeffort.5.【湖北华中师范大学附中2022-2023学高一上学期期中试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It___36___(build)originallytoprotectthecity___37___theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible

___38___(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After___39___(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat___40___(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We___41___(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky___42___didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___43___wayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand___44___(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir______45______(day)routines.6.【湖南省名校联考联合体2022-2023学年高一上学期12月试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JenniferJones,a15-ycar-oldteenagegirl,faintedinherPEclassandthen____36____(rush)tohospital.Herworriedparentstoldthedoctorthattheirdaughterhadmissedbreakfastthatday.Fortunately,shewasoutofdangerandwouldmakeafull____37____(recover)soon.Shehadstruggledwitheatingproblemsforalongtime,forshethought____38____(skip)mealswouldbeasimplewaytoreachhertargetweight.Jennifer’scaseisareminderofthedangersofthe____39____(healthy)weight-losshabitswhichhavebecomecommonamongteenagers.Extremelyconcerned，ahealthexperthaswarnedthem___40___usingsuchextrememethodsandstressedthathavingabalanceddiet____41____(be)necessarysinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutrition____42____(function)well.Healsopointsoutthatitisimportantforteenagerstokeepregularhoursandget____43____largeamountofexercisetostayenergeticandfit.Anywaylivingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.Ifwealldoso,oursociety____44____beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautifulwill_____45_____(hopeful)changeinthenearfuture.7.【江苏省常州一中2022-2023学年高一上学期期中试题】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefuneralofQueenElizabethⅡinLondononMonday____36____(union)anationandattractedtheattentionoftheworld.Butasthedayended,somenationsstartedconversationsaboutthefutureofthissystemthatremindsthem____37____abygonecolonial(殖民的)era.Nowhereisthatmorepronounced____38____intheCaribbean,____39____eightcountriesarestillintheCommonwealthofNationsandwiththeBritishkingastheirheadofstate.Severalofthemarelookingforwardto____40____differentfuture.GastonBrowne,primeministerofAntiguaandBarbuda,saidthecountrywantstoholdareferendum(全民投票)inthenextthreeyearsontheideaofbreakingawayfromtheCommonwealthandtheroyalfamily,and____41____(become)arepublic.TheBBCquotedhimassaying:“Itisafinalsteptocompletethecircleof____42____(dependence)tobecomea____43____(true)sovereign(有主权的)nation,____44____isveryimportant.”Citiessaidthehandlingthesituationisthemostpressingchallenge______45______(face)KingCharlesⅢ.8.【辽宁省大连市二十四中2022-2023学年高一上学期期中试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Undoubtedly,Britainisanationofhatwearers.Fromtakingoffhats____36____launchingmortarboards(学位帽)intheair,hatshavelongbeenassociatedwithceremoniesandpractices.Eventhehistoryofthecountrycan____37____(tell)throughhats.DatingbacktomedievalEngland,theflatcap____38____(become)asymbolofworkingclasscultureinthe19thand20thcenturies.TheEdwardianerawas____39____goldenageofhats,whenthedecorationsbecameevenmoredelicate,rangingfromflowers,birdstofruits.Theporkpiehat,____40____startedinthemid-19thcentury,wasthechoiceformanywell-dressedVictoriancitizens.Decadeslaterit____41____(gradual)becameakeyfeatureofLondonstreetstyle.____42____bythe1960s,hatsfadedoutofpeople’ssightbecauseoftheriseofprivatecars.ItwastheRoyalWeddingheldin2011____43____contributedtothereturnofhatwearing.Forexample,HatWorksMuseum—theonlymuseuminStockportfeaturedinhatsandhatmaking—is____44____(popular)thanever,withagreatincreaseamongitsvisitors.WhatmarksBritainoutontheworldstageisthelargenumberofhatsofdifferentshapesandcolors.The____45____(various)ofhatsinBritainreflectsitsmulticulturalbackgroundandrichculturalheritage.9.【重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中试题】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。GrowingupinScotland,AmyCorbettsaysthatsheandherbrotherwouldplaywithLegobrickstogether,creatingwholeworldsspreadingacrossthelivingroomfloor.Now,sheworksforLegoasaseniordesignerandisoneof____56____judgesonChannel4’sLegoMastersUSA—aTVcompetitionshowforLegobuilders.Whenshewasatuniversity,Corbett____57____(study)productdesignengineering.“Myfavoritethingstodesignalwaysendedupbeingfunandplayful,”shesays.“SoIthoughtto____58____(me),‘Whatbetterthingtodothandesigntoys?’”Youmaythinkdesigningtoysrequiresprofessionalskills,____59____youdon’tneedtocomefromadesignbackgroundtoworkforLego.“Wealsohavetextile____60____(design),artists,architectsandeventeachersinourteams,”Corbettexplains.“Themostimportantthingisthatyouareplayful.”Sofar,Corbett____61____(work)onmanyexcitingprojects,includingtheLegoMovie2.HerfavoriteprojectisLegoDots,____62____letspeoplecustomiseitemsusingLego.“I’msohappy____63____(see)somanypeopletryingitoutwhomightnothaverealizedthatLegowassomethingforthem.”Tothosewhowanttokeepup____64____her,Corbett’sadviceissimple,“Build,build,build.Nomatterhowbigorsmallyourproject,themoreyouhaveyourhandsonthebricks,the____65____(good)youwillbecome