Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元基础练习（含答案） 2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

选必一Unit1PeopleofAchievementⅠ.拓展词汇—灵活用1.vt.承诺;保证vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→n.承诺;保证;义务;(资金、时间、人力的)花费

2.n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→adj.学业的;学术的→adv.学业方面地;学术方面地

3.adj.植物学的→n.植物学→n.植物学家

4.vt.评价;评估→n.评价;评估

5.adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→n.差别;区别;对比→adj.独特的;特别的;有特色的

6.vt.分析→n.分析

7.adv.显而易见;看来;显然→adj.显而易见的;表面上的

8.adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→adv.科学地→n.科学→n.科学家

9.n.结论;推论→vi.&vt.推断;得出结论;(使)结束

10.n.(长篇)小说adj.新颖的;与众不同的→n.小说家

11.vt.创建;建立;把……建立在→n.创建者;发起人→n.地基;基础

12.vt.推断;推定→n.推断的结果;结论;推断

13.n.从政者;政治家;政客→n.政治→adj.政治的→n.政策

14.adj.众多的;许多的→n.数量

15.n.相对论;相对性→adj.相对的;比较的n.亲戚→adv.相对地;比较而言

16.adj.温柔的;文静的→adv.温柔地;文静地

17.n.酷爱;激情→adj.热诚的;狂热的;情意绵绵的

18.adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的→adj.普通的;一般的;平凡的

19.adv.逐渐地;逐步地→adj.逐渐的;平缓的

20.n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗→n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑→adj.机构的;慈善机构的

21.n.结果;后果→adj.随之发生的→adv.因此;所以

22.n.教授→adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人士;职业运动员→adv.在工作上;在职业上→n.行业;职业

23.adj.非凡的;显著的→adv.非凡地;显著地;格外→n.谈论;言论;评述;引人注目;显耀v.说起;谈论;评论

24.vi.总结;概括n.金额;款项;总数;总和→n.总结;adj.总结性的;Ⅱ.单句填空Thefilmtellsastoryhappeningintheyear1921,theCommunistPartyofChinahelditsfirstNationalCongressinShanghaiandJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince.

Thepolicemustgivethesuspectthereasonstheyarresthimandtellhimhisrightsunderthelaw.

Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(参与)in____(academy)life.(draft)contractsisactuallyoneofthesimplepleasuresofpractisinglaw.Itisworthwhile________(sum)uptheexperienceandcharacteristicsofMacaoinfaithfullyimplementing“onecountry,twosystems”._______(boil)withbrownsugarandginger,fruitcanbeenjoyedbetterbyteenagersasafashionabledrink.Thisaidmoneyis（至关重要的)tothegovernment'seconomicpolicies.Thepoliceplayavroleinoursociety.Managersshouldsetspecificperformanceofortheirteams.Itcanbedifficulttoetheeffectivenessofdifferenttreatments.Thehotelisnotresponsibleforanylossordamagetoguests'personalp.Theyaretwoentirely(完全不同的)languages.Wewereadvisedtobthewaterbeforedrinkingit.Youwillneedto（获得）permissionfromtheprincipal.Thegovernmentmustawhatishappeninganddosomethingaboutit.TuYouyoutalkedaboutthelife-savingdrug,________shediscoveredinthe1970s.IsaacNewton,wasbornthesameyearthatGalileodied,ispopularlyknownasoneofthegreatestscientistsinhistory.ThegreatpainterthenmovedtoLondon,________helivedfortenyears.Intheolddays,________hewasalittleboy,thecityhadnoindustrytospeakof.Mr.Smithisalearnedprofessor,from________Ihavelearnedamit;committed;commitment2.academy;academic;academically3.botanical;botany;botanist4.evaluate;evaluation5.distinct;distinction;distinctive6.analyse;analysis7.apparently;apparent8.scientific;scientifically;science;scientist9.conclusion;conclude10.novel;novelist11.found;founder;foundation12.infer;inference13.politician;politics;political;policy14.numerous;number15.relativity;relative;relatively16.gentle;gently17.passion;passionate18.extraordinary;ordinary19.gradually;gradual20.institution;institute;institutional21.consequence;consequent;consequently22.professor;professional