2024年11月13日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练（国家统计局：人口自然增长率滞后）（4篇含答案与译文）-2025届高三英语复习专项

2024年11月13日时政类语篇型填空专项训练（国家统计局：人口自然增长率滞后）Naturalpopulationgrowthratelagging,NBSsaysPassage1Amidefforts1.(boost)thenation'sbirthrate,theChinaStatisticalYearbook2024recently2.(release)bytheNationalBureauofStatistics3.(say)onlyeightprovincial-levelregionsrecordedapositivenaturalpopulationgrowthratelastyear.Accordingtotheyearbook,4.topthreeregions5.termsofnaturalpopulationgrowthrateslastyear6.(be)theXizangautonomousregion,theNingxiaHuiautonomousregionandGuizhouprovince,whilethoseinFujian,JiangxiandZhejiangprovinces7.(shift)frompositivetonegative.China'stotalpopulation8.(drop)forthesecondconsecutiveyearin2023,9.(decrease)byroughly2.08millionto1.41billion.Thetotalnumberofnewbornsinthecountryfortheyearwas9.02million,10.abirthrateof6.39perthousand,itsaid.Passage2Thefiveprovincial-levelregionswiththelowestbirthrateslastyearwereTianjin,Shanghaiandtheprovinces1.Liaoning,JilinandHeilongjiang.2.them,Heilongjianghadthelowestbirthrateatonly2.92perthousand.ThenumberofpermanentresidentsinHeilongjianghas3.(decline)since2011,from38.33millionin2010to30.62millionlastyear,accordingtodatareleasedbytheprovincialstatisticsbureau.PopulationexpertssaidthatHeilongjiang's4.(continue)populationdeclinewaslargelyattributed5.a6.(combine)offactorssuchaslowbirthrates,7.acceleratedagingtrendandpopulationoutflow.Nationwide,thecountry'scurrenttotalfertilityrate—theaveragenumberofbabiesborntoeachwomanofreproductiveage—has8.(fall)toa9.(concern)levelofaround1,accordingtothe10.(late)governmentstatistics.Passage3"Itisagloballycommonchallenge1.(raise)fertilityrates,andit'snotsomethingthatcan2.(achieve)overnight,"saidYuanXin,aprofessoratNankaiUniversityandvice-presidentoftheChinaPopulationAssociation,addingthattheprocessislongand3.(come)with4.(extreme)highcosts.Thenation'stotalfertilityratefell5.thereplacementlevelof2.1to2.08in1992,andthelowfertilitytrend6.(continue)overthepastthreedecades,henoted.Yuansaidit'sgood7.(see)thatthecentralandlocalgovernmentshaverolled8.aslewofpro-birthmeasures9.recentyears,fromtaxexemptionsandmaternitysubsidies10.longermaternityleaveforwomenandpaternityleavefortheirspouses.Passage4Hesuggested1.(expand)the2.(cover)ofmaternitysubsidiesnationwideandincreasingtheamount,especially3.familieswithfirstandsecondnewborns.Meanwhile,comprehensiveeffortsshould4.(make)tobuildamorechildbirth-friendly5.(social)throughamultiprongedapproach.Notably,Guangdongprovinceregisteredjustover1millionnewbornslastyear,the6.(high)inthecountryforthesixthconsecutiveyear,accordingtotheyearbook.InYuan'sview,thisispartlydue7.Guangdong'srelativelydevelopedeconomy,whichattractsasignificantnumberofpeoplefrom8.provinces,especiallyyoungpeople.Additionally,theprovince'srelativelywell-preservedtraditionalfamilycultureinstillsa9.(strong)desireamonglocalresidents10.(have)children,hesaid.参考答案参考答案11.toboost2.released3.said4.the5.in6.were7.haveshifted8.dropped9.decreasing10.with参考译文1在努力提高国家出生率的同时，国家统计局最近发布的《2024年中国统计年鉴》称，去年只有8个省级地区的人口自然增长率为正。根据该年鉴，去年人口自然增长率排名前三的地区是西藏自治区、宁夏回族自治区和贵州省，而福建、江西和浙江的人口自然增长率则由正转负。2023年，中国总人口为14.1亿人，减少约208万人，为连续第二年下降。报告称，全年新生儿总数为902万人，出生率为6.39‰。参考答案21.of2.Among3.beendeclining4.continuous5.bination7.an8.fallen9.concerning10.latest参考译文2去年人口出生率最低的五个省级地区分别是天津、上海以及辽宁、吉林和黑龙江。其中，黑龙江省的出生率最低，仅为2.92‰。据黑龙江省统计局发布的数据显示，自2011年以来，黑龙江省常住人口一直在下降，从2010年的3833万人降至去年的3062万人。人口专家表示，黑龙江省人口持续下降主要是由于低出生率、加速老龄化趋势和人口外流等因素的综合作用。根据最新的政府统计数据，在全国范围内，该国目前的总生育率——每个育龄妇女所生孩子的平均数量——已经下降到一个令人担忧的水平，约为1。参考答案31.toraise2.beachieved3.comes4.extremely5.below6.hascontinued7.tosee8.out9.in10.to参考译文3南开大学教授、中国人口协会副主席袁鑫表示：“提高生育率是全球共同面临的挑战，不可能一蹴而就。”他补充说，这个过程很长，成本也很高。他指出，1992年，中国的总生育率降至2.1至2.08的更替水平以下，而低生育率的趋势在过去三十年中一直在持续。袁说，很高兴看到中央和地方政府近年来推出了一系列支持生育的措施，从免税和生育补贴到延长女性产假和配偶陪产假。参考答案41.expanding2.coverage3.for4.bemade5.society6.highest7.to