2024年10月31日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练（建设生育友好型社会）（4篇含答案与译文）-2025届高三英语复习专项

2024年10月31日时政类语篇型填空专项训练（建设生育友好型社会）Chinastrivestobuildbirth-friendlysocietyviamultiprongedapproachPassage1With1.seriesofstimuluspoliciesunveiledearlierthisweek,Chinaisintensifyingitsefforts2.(build)amorechildbirth-friendlysocietythroughamultipronged(多管齐下的)approach.Theselateststimulusmeasures3.(announce)onMondaybytheStateCouncil,China'scabinet,andinclude4.(expansion)childcaresystems,cultivatingabirth-friendlysocialatmosphere,andstrengtheningeducation,housingand5.(employ)support.Thisnewshassparkedheated6.(discuss)online,withnumerousinternetusershailingthegovernmentgestureasan"7.(encourage)signal"whilealsocalling8.thestrictimplementationofsuchpolicies,aswellasmorematerialsupportfromthegovernmentandsocietyasawhole."Thenewstimuluspoliciesareverynecessaryandcanhelptackle9.(practice)issuesfacedbymanyfamilieswithchildrenor10.(plan)tohavechildren,"commentedoneuserfromEastChina'sZhejiangprovinceonpopularmicrobloggingsiteWeibo.Passage2AnationwidesurveyconductedbytheNationalHealthCommissionin2021showed1.Chinesewomenwereless2.(will)tohavechildren,primarilyduetoconcernsabouteconomicburdens,alackoftimetocareforchildren,and3.(give)uptheircareers."Formostcoupleswhoarenot4.(wealth)enoughtoallowonepersontobeafull-timehomemaker,raisingchildrenusuallyposesthe5.(big)challenge,"anotherWeibouserfromSichuanprovince,SouthwestChina,commented."Youngmothersincitiesoftenhave6.(sacrifice)jobpromotionopportunities,orevenlosetheirjobsduetochildbirth."Thenewgovernment7.(measure)promisethatthecountry'smaternityinsuranceschemewillincludethoseinflexibleformsofemployment,peopleengaged8.newemploymenttypesandrural-originmigrantworkerswhohavealreadyparticipatedinthebasicmedicalinsuranceschemeforurbanworkers.Achildbirthsubsidysystemwillalso9.(establish),andthegovernmenthaspledgedtoincrease10.(relate)personalincometaxrelief.Suitablelaborpainreliefandassistedreproductivetechnologyserviceswillalsobeaddedtothelistofservicesthatqualifyformedicalinsurancereimbursement.Passage3YuanXin,a1.(profession)atNankaiUniversityandvice-presidentoftheChinaPopulationAssociation,saidthegovernment's2.(late)measuresareaimedatcreatingsoundexternalconditionsforpeople3.(have)childrenbyimprovingsupportingpoliciesfromaholisticperspective."Theultimategoalis4.(make)youngpeople'wantto,dareto,andbeableto'havechildren,"Yuanadded.5.oneoftheworld'smostpopulouscountries,Chinafacesthe6.(mount)challengeofits1.4-billion-strongpopulationagingatarapidrate.Officialdatashowsnearly300millionChinesecitizensareaged60orabove--afigureprojectedtosurpass400millionby2033andapproach500millionby2050.Atthatpoint,seniorsareexpectedtoaccount7.nearly35percentofthenation'spopulation.8.responsetothesedemographicshifts,China9.graduallyrelaxeditsfamilyplanningpoliciesoverthepastdecade,phasingoutthedecades-longone-childpolicy.In2021,itannouncedsupportforcoupleswhowishtohavea10.(three)child.Passage4LocalgovernmentsacrossChinahavesinceput1.placeaseriesofstimulusmeasures2.childbirth,includingsubsidies,expandedinsurancecoverage,extendedmaternityleave,andmorepublicchildcarefacilities.Officialdatashowsthatbytheendof2023,Chinahadthefacilities3.(offer)careservicesfor4.77millionchildrenunder3yearsofage,4.amountedtoabout3.38suchofferingsforevery1,000peopleinthecountry.In2023,5.totalof236,000non-profitkindergartenshadaccountedfor86.2percentofallkindergartensinChina.Duringthepastweek,acountyinJiangxiprovince6.(draw)significantattentionfor7.(offer)7,000yuan(about$982)insubsidiesforcoupleshavingasecondchild8.13,000yuanforthosehavingathirdchild.Notably,ZhaoShaoxia,ahealthofficialinthecityofTengchong,SouthwestChina'sYunnanprovince,saidcross-sectorcooperationwill9.(need)inthefuturetomaterializegovernmentstimuluspoliciesmoreeffectivelyandacceleratethe10.(construct)ofabirth-friendlysocialatmosphere.参考答案参考答案11.a2.tobuild3.wereannounced4.expanding5.employment6.discussions7.encouraging8.for9.practical10.planning参考译文1随着本周早些时候公布的一系列刺激政策，中国正在加紧努力，通过多管齐下的方式建立一个更加友好的生育社会。周一，中国国务院宣布了这些最新的刺激措施，包括扩大儿童保育系统，培养生育友好的社会氛围，加强教育，住房和就业支持。这一消息在网上引发了热烈的讨论，许多网民称赞政府的姿态是一个“鼓舞人心的信号”，同时也呼吁严格执行这些政策，以及政府和整个社会更多的物质支持。“新的刺激政策是非常必要的，可以帮助解决许多有孩子或计划要孩子的家庭面临的实际问题，”中国东部浙江省的一位用户在热门微博网站微博上评论道。参考答案21.that2.willing3.giving4.wealthy5.biggest6.tosacrifice7.measures8.in9.beestablished10.related参考译文2国家卫生健康委员会在2021年进行的一项全国性调查显示，中国女性不太愿意生孩子，主要是由于担心经济负担、没有时间照顾孩子以及放弃事业。另一位来自中国西南部四川省的微博用户评论道：“对于大多数没有足够富裕的夫妇来说，抚养孩子通常是最大的挑战。”“城市里的年轻妈妈们往往不得不牺牲晋升机会，甚至因为生孩子而失去工作。”新的政府措施承诺，全国的生育保险计划将包括灵活就业人员、从事新就业类型的人员和已经参加了城镇职工基本医疗保险计划的农村农民工。政府还将建立生育补贴制度，并承诺增加相关的个人所得税减免。适当的分娩镇痛和辅助生殖技术服务也将列入符合医疗保险报销条件的服务清单。参考答案31.professor2.latest3.tohave4.tomake5.As6.mounting7.for8.In9.has10.third参考译文3南开大学教授、中国人口协会副主席袁鑫表示，政府的最新措施旨在从整体角度改善支持政策，为人们生育孩子创造