云南省大理白族自治州2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试 英语 含解析

2023~2024学年下学期大理州普通高中质量监测高二英语试卷（全卷四个部分，共8页；满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的相关信息，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.非选择题用黑色碳素笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Atabank.C.Attheairport.2.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewroteareport.B.Hewenttoaparty.C.Hehostedameeting.3.Howwillthespeakersgettothecompany?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Gettingmorefreshair.B.Buyingsomefreshmilk.C.Joggingwithhernexttime.5.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tocuttravelcost.B.Tocancelaholiday.C.Toexpressexcitement.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtofeedkidsproperly.B.Howtoteachkidstoswim.C.Howtomakekidsconfident.7.Whatdoestheman'sdaughterprobablylike?A.Cakes.B.Icecreams.C.Chocolates.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandkid.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waitressandcustomer.9.Whatmightthewomanthinkofdeliveredfood?A.Delicious.B.Unhealthy.C.Convenient.10.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Goshopping.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Dosportspractices.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthewomanhelpothercompanies?A.Bylendingmoneytothem.B.Byofferingnicedesignstothem.C.Bychangingthematerialstheyuse.12.Howlonghasthemanrunhisbusiness?A.For5years.B.For20years.C.For30years.13.Whatdoestheman'scompanysell?A.Bags.B.Sportsshoes.C.Formalclothing.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Decidingonahotel.B.Readingamagazine.C.Makingatravelplan.15.Whatmakesthesecondhotelattractive?A.Itsprice.B.Itsservice.C.Itslocation.16.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayforthehotelintotal?A.£100.B.£200.C.£400.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.China.B.Brazil.C.Portugal.18HowmanycountriesinAfricaspeakPortuguese?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.19.Whatfactisthespeakermostprobablyproudofabouthishomeland?A.ItistheoldestcountryinEurope.B.Ithasitsownnationaltypeofmusic.C.Ithastheoldestbookstoreintheworld.20.Whatisthespeaker'smostrecommendedtraveldestinationinEurope?A.Lisbon.B.Themajorcities.C.Thenorthernforestarea.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARome,asweknow,overflowswithcolor,creativityandcompassion.Andinourshopsseries,we'llpointyouinthedirectionofourfavoriteindependentshopsacrosssomeoftheworld'sbestcities.Bestforsouvenirs:Co.RoJewelsWhenonvacation,it'sattractivetofillourluggagewithsouvenirs.Ifyouwantsomethingspecialtotakehome,visitCo.RoJewelsonViadellaScrofa,notfarfromPiazzaNavona.Thisfemale-runshopspecializesinarchitecturaljewelryandwearableartthatcopiesfamouscitysights,whichwilllastalifetime.Bestforlocaldesign:HangRomaThevine-coveredroundstonesofMontihavemadeitoneofRome'smostpopularneighborhoods.ThebestofMontiisHangRomaonViadegliZingari.OwnerFedericahandcraftsleatherbags,belts,andpouchesonsiteandalsoshowcasesagreatselectionoflocalartists.Whateveryouget,itwillbeMonti.Bestforfood:MercatoTestaccioRomeisagiantfoodmarket.Thecharmingsmellsofcenturies-oldaging,grilling,andsmokingcontinuesteady.Still,MercatoTestacciofeelsdifferent.Perhapsit'sthepassagesoflocalcheesemongers,breadmakersandbutchers.Therearealsonon-foodstandssellingeverythingfromshoestoleatherbagsandhouseholdproducts.Bestforbooks:SpazioSetteIspend.alotoftimeinbookshops.Thestrangerandmoreuniquethecollectionis,themoreatIfeelhome.TakeSpazioSette,nexttotheTorreArgentina.Ifthefrescoed(湿壁画)ceilingsandcozycafedon'twinyouover,thestore'scatmascot(吉祥物)willdothetrick.1.WhatisspecialinCo.RoJewels?A.Architecturaljewelry. B.Localcheesemongers.C.Leatherbags. D.Thecatmascot.2.Whichshopissuitableforfoodies?A.Co.RoJewels. B.HangRoma.C.MercatoTestaccio. D.SpazioSette.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Ahistorytextbook.C.Acityintroduction. D.Afashionmagazine.BKarlaTatianaVasquez,atrainedchefandfoodwriter,wasborninElSalvador,movedtoLosAngelesasababy,andgrewupeatingfoodfromherhomeland.Shethoughtitwouldbeeasytofindrecipes.“IwenttotheInternet,didsomesearchbutonlyfoundtwobooks,whichIthoughtimmediately,‘Wow,thisisfunny,’”Vasquezsaid.ItwasatthemomentthatVasquezdeterminedtodosomethingtosafeguardherculture.HerideabecameSalviSoul,aplatform(平台)launchedin2015topreservehertraditionalfoodculturethroughstories,cookingclassesandrecipes.Andnow,thatmissionhasturnedintoTheSalviSoulCookbook:SalvadoranRecipes.Vasquezsaidthatthebookstartedcomingtogetherthroughherdesiretointerviewthewomeninherfamilyandlearntheirrecipes.Butwhenfriendsheardaboutherproject,theywereexcitedtosharerecipesandstoriesfromtheirfamilies.Shestartedseekingstoriesandrecipesfromhercommunityandgotresponsesfromaroundtheworld.TheinterviewsshecollectedbecameTheSalviSoulCookbook,with80recipesfrom25women.“ThewaythatIbroughtintheculturewasthroughthewomeninmyfamilyandtheyfedme.”Theyalsosharedlessonsonlifeandlove.“Sotherewasthefoodthatbuiltmyphysicalform.AndasIwasatthetable,thesestorieswerefeedingthepartofmysoulthatlongedtoconnect,thatlongedtobelong.”Sheeventuallysecuredacontract(合同)forTheSalviSoulCookbookfromTenSpeedPress,animprintofPenguinRandomHouse.Aboutthepublication,Vasquezsaid,“It’saboutmakingsurethatwhatcostalottolearnisn’tforgotten.”4.WhatinspiredVasquez’sideaofSalviSoul?A.LackofSalvadoranrecipes.B.AppetitefortheInternetculture.C.Desiretobeafamouschefandwriter.D.Interestintraditionalandmoderncooking.5.HowdidwomeninVasquez’sfamilyofferhelp?A.Theyfundedhercookbooktobepublished.B.Theyfedhertogrowupwithnutritiousfood.C.Theytaughthertraditionalcookingtechniques.D.Theygavehermaterialandemotionalsupports.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeVasquez?A.Creativeanddetermined. B.Outgoingandgenerous.CPositiveandconfident. D.Friendlyandthankful.7.WhomightbethetargetreadersofTheSalviSoulCookbook?A.Femaleneighbors. B.Womenpublishers.C.Salvadoranfoodlovers. D.Experiencedhousewives.CSeveralnewspeciesoftropical(热带的)birdshavebeenfoundonfarislandsinIndonesia.ResearchershavediscernedtheWakatobisunbird,anewspeciesthatlivesonthesmallWaka-tobiIslands,locatedincentralIndonesia.Theyalsostudiedolive-backedsunbirdsandblacksun-birdsandfoundthatsomeofthebirdstheyexaminedactuallybelongedtosomepreviouslyun-recognizedspecies.ThenewWakatobisunbirdlookssimilartotheolive-backedsunbird,buthasdarkerfeathers,shorterwings,andahigher-tonedsong.Zoologistsbelievethatbecauseithassuchshortwings,itneverspreadbeyondthetinyislands.Theolive-backedsunbird,however,canflylongdistances,soitwasabletoliveinotherlocations.“Specifically,webecameinterestedintheWakatobisunbirdbecauseoftheworkofErnstHartert,aGermanbirdexpertactiveatthebeginningofthe20thcentury,”FionnMarcaigh,oneresearcher,says.“HedescribedtheWakatobisunbirdasapopulationwithuniquedarkfeathers,butheandtherestofthescientificcommunityfinallydecidedthatitwasonlyasubspeciesofthewidespreadolive-backedsunbird.Wewereeagertousemodernmethodstoputthistothetest.”Fortheirresearch,scientistsusedDNA,recordingsofsongs,andbodymeasurementanalysistocomparethesunbirdstheystudied.“Weusedasystemcalledintegrativetaxonomy(综合分类学),whichcombinesdataonanumberofaspectsofthebirds,includingtheirsongs,feathers,andbodystructures,”Marcaighsays.“Werecordedtheirsongsusingdigitalrecorders,measuredlivebirds,setthemfree,andusedcomputerstoanalyzethedifferences.”“I’mexcitedthatwe’veaddedtothelistofknownspeciesfromthiswonderfulpartoftheworld,”Marcaighsays.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discerned”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Imagined. B.Controlled. C.Overlooked. D.Recognized.9.HowdoestheWakatobisunbirddifferfromtheolive-backedsunbird?A.Ithascolorfulfeathers. B.Itfliesshorterdistances.C.ItlivesthroughoutIndonesia. D.Itsingsmorebeautifulsongs.10.WhydidMarcaighstudytheWakatobisunbird?A.Toidentifyitsclassification. B.Toanalyzeitsgeneticmakeup.C.TosupportthestudyofErnstHartert. D.Toinvestigateitshabitatandbehavior.11.Whatabouttheresearchispresentedattheendofthetext?A.Itsimpact. B.Itsprospect. C.Itsbackground. D.Itsimperfection.DRotememorizationiswhenwerepeatapieceofinformationuntilwerememberit.Onegreatexampleofitishowwememorizethealphabet(字母表)whenwearelittle.“Rotememorizationcanbeausefullearningtoolinsomesituations,butitseffectivenessdependsonthetypeofinformationbeinglearnedandhowitisapplied,”saysDr.AldrichChan,neuropsychologistandprofessorofPepperdineUniversityoftheUS.Rotememorizationcanbeusefulfortestpreparation,learningbasicfactsandinformationsuchasvocabularywordsormathformulas,andwhenweareintheearlystagesoflearningsomethingnew.Rotememorizationhasaplaceinourdaytodaylives,especiallywhenweneedtolearnsomethingneworinaquickfashion.Itenablesustorememberinformationinsituationswheredoingsoisthemainthingaskedofus,evenifitdoesn’tleadustohaveadeepunderstandingofthatinformation.However,rotememorizationisn’talwaysthesolutiontoeveryproblem.Informationmemorizedthroughrotelearningisoftenpreservedintheshorttermbutmaybeforgottenrelativelyquicklyifnotactivelyused.Besides,itoftendoesnotpromoteadeepunderstandingofthematerial.Learnersmaymemorizefactsorinformationwithouttrulycomprehendingtheirmeaningorhowtheyfitintoabroadercontext.Androtememorizationtendstofocusonmemorizingfactsandprocedures,whichmaydiscouragecriticalthinkingorproblem-solvingskills.Bothrotememorizationandmeaningfullearninghavetheirplace.Themostimportantthingtorememberisthatrotememorizationcannotstandinasareplacementforactuallearning.Meaningfullearningpromoteslong-termmemoryandtheabilitytoapplyknowledgeflexibly.12.WhatisDr.AldrichChan’sattitudetowardsrotememorization?A.Against. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Approving.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestachievedthroughrotememorization?A.Improvingstudyeffectivenessinallsituations.B.Applyingknowledgeflexiblyinourdailylives.CObtainingathoroughcomprehensionofinformation.D.Memorizinginformationatthebeginningstagesoflearning.14.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph3?A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofmemorization.B.Topresentthelimitationsofrotememorization.C.Toprovetheeffectivenessofrotememorization.D.Todiscusstheadvantagesofmeaningfullearning.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RoteMemorization:AUsefulLearningToolB.RoteMemorizing:NoEqualtoUnderstandingC.RoteMemorization:WayofMeaningfulLearningD.RoteMemorization:AlternativetoDeepLearning第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ina24-hourreadathon(读书竞赛),youtrytoreadasmuchasyoupossiblycanin24hourswithoutdoinganythingelse,exceptforthenecessitieslikeeating,sleeping,andgoingtothebathroom.____16____.Herearesometipsforhowtohavea24-hourreadathon.●GobookshoppingrightbeforeyourstartTakeatriptoyourfavoritelocalbookstoreandpickoutafewbooksthatwillkeepyouinterestedforafullday.____17____.Inthiscaseyoucandiscussallthejuicyplotpointswithoneanother.●____18____Ifyouplanonstayingawaketheentire24hours,you'llprobablyneedsomenutritiontokeepyougoing.Planatriptothegrocerystoreandpickoutcookedfoodorsnackssoyoudon'thavetowasteanytimemakingfood.●Findacomfortablespace____19____.Decoratethespacesothatitfitsthemood—lightcandles,turndownthelighting,orstreamcalminginstrumentalmusicfromyourTVorcomputertosettherelaxingatmosphereforreading.●SchedulebreaksDoyouwanttoreadstraightthroughabookforaslongasyoucan,ortakeoccasionalbreakseveryfewhours?Decidewhatyouwanttodoaheadoftime.____20____.●PickoutproperclothestowearWhilereading,you'llprobablybespendingalotoftimeinthesamesittingorlyingdownpositions,soit’simportanttopickclothesthatwillkeepyoucomfortableforalongtime.A.ReservesomethingtoeatB.SticktoyourtasknomatterwhathappensC.ChooseabookthatsomeoneelsehasalreadyreadD.YoucanequipyourlivingroomsofawithpillowsandblanketsE.Alsotakeintoaccountifyou'llbedoinganythingelseduringthedayF.CreatorswhodothischallengewanttoseehowmanypagestheycanreadG.Youcansetalarmsforyourselfwhenit'stimetostoprestingandgetbacktoreading第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DespitefacingdifficultiesKieranBehankeptgoing.Thisremarkablemanhassince____21____theworld,notonlywithhisgymnasticskills,butalsohisunshakable____22____.BehanwasborninCroydon,London.Hehada____23____forgymnasticsandbecameapartoftheschoolteam.However,his____24____childhoodwasinterruptedwhenhewasten,duetoanoperationto____25____atumour(肿瘤)inhisleg.Theunfortunateturnofeventslefttheyounggymnastinawheelchair.Thedoctors____26____toldhimthathewouldneverwalkagain.Yet,againstallodds,Behanwasbackinthegym15monthslater.However,tragedy____27____againwhenhewas12yearsold.Whileworkingonthehighbaratschool,Behan____28____andhitthebackofhisheadontherail.Allofasudden,____29____thingssuchassittingandmovinghisheadbecamedifficultforhim.Thistime,thedoctorwas_____30_____morecertainthathewouldneverwalkagain.Returningtothegymwasoutofthe_____31_____.However,Behanrefusedtobelieveanyofthat.Withthe_____32_____ofhisfamilyandfriends,hemanagedtomakea_____33_____tothegymnasticworld.Behan’sfinalOlympicappearancein2016wastobetheonewherehewouldbemostremembered.Onhisfirstlanding,hefelt_____34_____painshootthroughhislegs.Whereothersmayhavegivenup,Behan_____35_____throughthepain.Whenaskedhowhefelt,Behansaid,“IfI’veinspiredanyoneoutthere,thenthat’swhatI’mgoingtobesoproudof.”21.A.explored B.impressed C.occupied D.amused22.A.position B.figure C.will D.structure23.A.judgement B.pity C.passion D.damage24.A.inaccurate B.dishonorable C.improper D.uneventful25.A.getridof B.bebasedon C.gettrappedin D.bemeantfor26.A.cheerfully B.regretfully C.curiously D.peacefully27.A.collapsed B.improved C.faded D.struck28.A.slipped B.tricked C.breathed D.wept29.A.fancy B.simple C.popular D.complex30.A.yet B.still C.already D.even31.A.question B.control C.place D.charge32.A.decision B.support C.promise D.respect33.A.profit B.donation C.comeback D.trade34.A.extreme B.mild C.unique D.casual35.A.quieted B.freshed C.cleared D.braved第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AsChinaandLaosmarkedthefirstanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthelaunchofcross-borderpassengerrailwayservicesonApril13,bothsideshaveaddedanotherpairoftrains____36____theChina-LaosRailway’sinternationalpassengerservice.ThenewlyaddedtrainsrunbetweenXishuangbannainthemost____37____(south)tipofYunnanprovinceandthetownofLuangPrabanginnorthernLaos,bothof____38____arepopulartouristdestinations.AccordingtoChinaStateRailwayGroupCo,theadditionaltrainswill____39____(initial)operateeveryMonday,Friday,SaturdayandSunday.Theentiretripcoverssixstationsandtakesaboutfivehours,enablingpassengerstomake____40____roundtripinoneday.Ticketscan____41____(buy)onlineandoffline.Asahigh-qualitylandmarkprojectundertheBeltandRoadInitiative,theChina-LaosRailway____42____(begin)internationalpassengerservicesonApril13lastyear.Withinayear,therailwayhashandledmorethan180,000cross-borderpassengertrips____43____(involve)travelersfrom87countriesandregions.____44____(representative)fromChinaandLaosattheceremonygreetedthefirstgroupofpassengersarrivingatLuangPrabang.Theyalsoshoweredthepassengerswithblessingsbysprinkling(洒)waterandtookphotoswith_____45_____(they),sendingtheChina-LaosRailway'sbestwishesandpraisingChina-Laosfriendship.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校近期举办了急救知识进校园主题活动，请根据活动情况为英文校刊写一篇投稿。内容包括：1.活动内容；2.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lastweek,inconjunctionwiththeprovincialRedCrossSociety,ourschoolcarriedoutthethemeactivityof“Firs-aidKnowledgeintotheCampus”.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AriwasandhisparentslivedonalargeislandcalledIceland.Thevillagewheretheylivedwasafishingvillagealongthegreen,windingcoastline,andArioftenwonderedwhatlaybeyondthehorizon(地平线).Hewassodesperatetoleavethereandenjoythesplendidworldoutsidebuthisparentswereconcernedabouthissafety.Thedayswerelongandcold,andhespentmanyhoursofsilenceinhistinycottagethinkingaboutwhatlifewouldbelikeinawarm,sunnyplace.“Ishallfindatruefriendfarawayfromhere,”Arithought,andhebeganwritingaletter.Hedescribedhimselfasalonerwhohadfewvisitors,yethehadastrongofcuriosity.Itwashishopetofindtruefriendshipwithsomeonewhounderstoodhissadness.Fordays,Aripouredhissoulandinnermostthoughtsintotheletter.Thenherolledthepaper,placeditintoabottle,andsealed(密封)ittightly.Athightide,Aricastthebottleoutintotheseaandwisheduponthebrighteststarthatatruefriendwouldfindtheletter.Ayearlater,manycoldnightsaftershakinghismessageintothesea,Arireceivedaletterinthemail.Hehadnoideawhowouldbewritinghim,butwithjoy,heopenedtheenvelope.DearAri,Ifoundyoursimplebutlovelyletter.Imaginemysurprisewhenyourlittlebottlefromsofarawaywasheduponmyshore.I,too,liveonanislandcalledSardinia.Myislandiswarmandfilledwithmountains,clearwhitebeaches,andgreenwaters.Nowthatyouhavefoundafriendfaraway,Idohopethatyouwillwriteandtellmemoreaboutyourlifeandpeople.Yournewfriend,RenataForthreeyears,AriandRenataexchangedletters.Theysharedsecretsabouttheirvillagesandwroteabouttheirfestivals,musicandtheirfavoritefoods.Theydescribedtheirimaginationoftheoutsideworld.Aricouldn'thidehiseagernesstovisitSardiniaanylonger.注意：1.续写词数应150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally,Arideterminedtowinhisparents’support.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WithouttellingRenata,Arisetoutbyshiptomeethisbestfriendinperson.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023~2024学年下学期大理州普通高中质量监测高二英语试卷（全卷四个部分，共8页；满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的相关信息，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.非选择题用黑色碳素笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Atabank.C.Attheairport.2.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewroteareport.B.Hewenttoaparty.C.Hehostedameeting.3.Howwillthespeakersgettothecompany?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Gettingmorefreshair.B.Buyingsomefreshmilk.C.Joggingwithhernexttime.5.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tocuttravelcost.B.Tocancelaholiday.C.Toexpressexcitement.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtofeedkidsproperly.B.Howtoteachkidstoswim.C.Howtomakekidsconfident.7.Whatdoestheman'sdaughterprobablylike?A.Cakes.B.Icecreams.C.Chocolates.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandkid.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waitressandcustomer.9.Whatmightthewomanthinkofdeliveredfood?A.Delicious.B.Unhealthy.C.Convenient.10.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?AGoshopping.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Dosportspractices.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthewomanhelpothercompanies?A.Bylendingmoneytothem.B.Byofferingnicedesignstothem.C.Bychangingthematerialstheyuse.12.Howlonghasthemanrunhisbusiness?A.For5years.B.For20years.C.For30years.13.Whatdoestheman'scompanysell?A.Bags.B.Sportsshoes.C.Formalclothing.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Decidingonahotel.B.Readingamagazine.C.Makingatravelplan.15.Whatmakesthesecondhotelattractive?A.Itsprice.B.Itsservice.C.Itslocation.16.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayforthehotelintotal?A.£100.B.£200.C.£400.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.China.B.Brazil.C.Portugal.18.HowmanycountriesinAfricaspeakPortuguese?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.19.Whatfactisthespeakermostprobablyproudofabouthishomeland?A.ItistheoldestcountryinEurope.B.Ithasitsownnationaltypeofmusic.C.Ithastheoldestbookstoreintheworld.20.Whatisthespeaker'smostrecommendedtraveldestinationinEurope?A.Lisbon.B.Themajorcities.C.Thenorthernforestarea.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARome,asweknow,overflowswithcolor,creativityandcompassion.Andinourshopsseries,we'llpointyouinthedirectionofourfavoriteindependentshopsacrosssomeoftheworld'sbestcities.Bestforsouvenirs:Co.RoJewelsWhenonvacation,it'sattractivetofillourluggagewithsouvenirs.Ifyouwantsomethingspecialtotakehome,visitCo.RoJewelsonViadellaScrofa,notfarfromPiazzaNavona.Thisfemale-runshopspecializesinarchitecturaljewelryandwearableartthatcopiesfamouscitysights,whichwilllastalifetime.Bestforlocaldesign:HangRomaThevine-coveredroundstonesofMontihavemadeitoneofRome'smostpopularneighborhoods.ThebestofMontiisHangRomaonViadegliZingari.OwnerFedericahandcraftsleatherbags,belts,andpouchesonsiteandalsoshowcasesagreatselectionoflocalartists.Whateveryouget,itwillbeMonti.Bestforfood:MercatoTestaccioRomeisagiantfoodmarket.Thecharmingsmellsofcenturies-oldaging,grilling,andsmokingcontinuesteady.Still,MercatoTestacciofeelsdifferent.Perhapsit'sthepassagesoflocalcheesemongers,breadmakersandbutchers.Therearealsonon-foodstandssellingeverythingfromshoestoleatherbagsandhouseholdproducts.Bestforbooks:SpazioSetteIspend.alotoftimeinbookshops.Thestrangerandmoreuniquethecollectionis,themoreatIfeelhome.TakeSpazioSette,nexttotheTorreArgentina.Ifthefrescoed(湿壁画)ceilingsandcozycafedon'twinyouover,thestore'scatmascot(吉祥物)willdothetrick.1.WhatisspecialinCo.RoJewels?A.Architecturaljewelry. B.Localcheesemongers.C.Leatherbags. D.Thecatmascot.2.Whichshopissuitableforfoodies?A.Co.RoJewels. B.HangRoma.C.MercatoTestaccio. D.SpazioSette.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Ahistorytextbook.C.Acityintroduction. D.Afashionmagazine.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马最好珠宝商店、当地设计商店、美食和书店。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Bestforsouvenirs:Co.RoJewels中“Thisfemale-runshopspecializesinarchitecturaljewelryandwearableartthatcopiesfamouscitysights,whichwilllastalifetime.(这家由女性经营的小店专营建筑首饰和可穿戴艺术品，这些首饰和艺术品都是对城市著名景点的再现，让人终生难忘)”可知，Co.RoJewels商店的特色是Architecturaljewelry。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Bestforfood:MercatoTestaccio中“Perhapsit'sthepassagesoflocalcheesemongers,breadmakersandbutchers.(也许这里是当地奶酪商、面包师和屠夫的地段)”可知，MercatoTestaccio商店适合热爱美食的人。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Rome,asweknow,overflowswithcolor,creativityandcompassion.Andinourshopsseries,we'llpointyouinthedirectionofourfavoriteindependentshopsacrosssomeoftheworld'sbestcities.(众所周