第四期专题04 短文填空（6选5）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）专题04短文填空（6选5）（2023·广东深圳·深圳中学校联考一模）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Itisimportantforeachchildtogetenoughsleepeveryday.Solet’slearnmoreaboutthat.____1____Itusuallydependsontheirage.Newborns(新生儿)of0to3monthsshouldsleepforabout18hoursaday.Babiesof4to11monthsshouldstarttosleepthroughthenight,for9to12hoursatatime.____2____Childrenof3to5yearsshouldget11to13hoursaday.Childrenof6to13need9to11hoursofsleep.Teenagersof14andupneed8to10hoursofsleep.____3____Setastrictnaptimetable(小睡时间表).Youngerchildrenshouldtakeashortsleepduringtheday.Evenolderchildrencanbenefit(得益于)fromlate-afternoonnapsiftheydon’tgetenoughsleepatnight.____4____Payattentiontoscreentime.Remembertoaskchildrentoturnoffthetelevisionandthecomputeranhourbeforetheygotobed.Ifpossible,getthemoutoftheirbedroomssincethelightfromthescreenscanmakesleepadifficultjob.Getchildrenmoving.____5____Runningaroundandplayingsportsaregreat,butchildrencanmoveinotherways,too.Theycantakeadogforawalkorgotothepark—justgetthemoutofthehouseandgetthemmoving.A．Exerciseduringthedaycanhelpchildrensleepbetteratnight.B．Herearetipsforyoutogetenoughsleep.C．Whatcanparentsdo?D．Howmuchsleepdoesachildneed?E．Childrenof1to2yearsneedabout11to14hoursaday.F．Butkeepthemshort—30minutesatmost.（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）Herearefivewaysforteenstoimprovetheirabilitytobalancetheiremotions(情绪).KeepingenoughSleepGettingmoresleepimprovesthewayteensfeelwhenthey’reawake.However,onestudyshowedasurprisingresult.____6____DoingphysicalexercisePhysicalactivitiesarehelpfulforteenagers.Exercisehelpsproduceacertainchemicalwhichcandogoodtoemotions.____7____Inthisway,teens’self-confidenceisimproved.Developingcreativity____8____Whenit’sdifficulttotellwhatthey’regoingthrough,theycandrawapictureorcreateapoem.Anartworkisagoodexpressionofemotionsandcreativity.Tryingmeditation(冥想)Theabilitytocalmthemindandstopdaydreamingisgoodforteens.Theycanstartbylearninghowtomeditatewithateacher.____9____LearningtoridethewaveTeenssometimestrytopushstrongfeelingsaway.____10____Forexample,theymayhavethefeelingsofpride,love,orjoy.Ridingtheemotionalwavehelpsthemcontrolstrongfeelingsandbecomemorecomfortable.A．Italsohelpscreateasenseofachievement.B．Thatcanbetrueevenifthestrongfeelingsaregoodones.C．Itishardertodealwithstrongemotionalchallenges.D．Onlylessthanninepercentofteensgetenoughsleep.E．Artisticexpressionisapowerfulwayforteenstomanageemotions.F．Thentheycantrytakingafewmomentseachdaytopractisethismethodofcalmingdown.（2022·广东深圳·校考模拟预测）请阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Doyousweat,chewyourpencil,andfeelbutterfliesinyourstomachasyourteacherhandsoutatest?Alotofpeoplegetupsetwhenit’stimetotakeatest.____11____Infact,sometimesalittlestressisagoodthingforyou.Herearesometipsfortakingtests.____12____Itsoundslikeano-brainer(不用动脑的事),butifyou’resureoftheinformation,you’llhavelessreasontobeworried.Getenoughsleepthenightbeforethetest.____13____Inascientificstudy,peoplewhogotenoughsleepbeforetakingamathtestdidbetterthanthosewhostayedupallnightstudying.____14____Onceyouhavethetestpaperinfrontofyou,readovertheentiretest,checkingouthowlongitisandallthepartsthatyouareexpectedtocomplete,thiswillallowyoutoestimatehowmuchtimeyouhaveforeachpartandasktheteacheranyquestions.Ifsomethingseemsunclearbeforeyoustart,don’tworry:ask.Relax.____15____Ofcourseyoucan’tgetupandmovearoundinthemiddleofatest,butyoucanwiggle(扭动)yourfingersandtoes,takefourorfivedeepbreaths,orpictureyourselfonabeachorsomecalmplace.Thesetipsshouldhelpmostpeople,butsomecangetserioustest-takingerror.Ifyou’reoneofthem,youmayneedtotalktoaparentorteacherforhelp.A．Readthetestthroughfirst.B．Besureyou’vestudiedproperly.C．Focusondealingwitheachquestionpersonally.D．It’snaturaltofeelsomestressabouttakingtests.E．Yourmemorywillbemuchbetterifyou’vehadenoughrest.F．Ifyou’resonervousthatyoucan’tthinkofanything,youmightneedamini-break.（2022·广东深圳·深圳实验学校校考模拟预测）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。DoyouknowwhatyourfriendswatchedonTVlastnight?Doyourfriendsknowwhatyouhadforbreakfasttoday?Doyouthinkyouareusingsocialmedia（社交媒体）toomuch?____16____Itisreportedthataround2,800millionpeopleoftenusesocialmedia.That’salmost40percentoftheworld’spopulation.Buthowmuchtimedowereallyspendonsocialmedia?Andwhatexactlydowespendthattimedoing?Researchshowsthat,worldwide,theaveragepersonspendstwohoursand19minutesonsocialmediaeachday.____17____Anaveragepersontherespendsfourhoursand17minutesadayonsocialmedia.Researchalsoshowsthatwomenusesocialmediamorethanmen.intheUnitedStates,forexample,womenspendaroundtwohoursmoreaweekthanmenonsocialmedia.____18____Ingeneral,itseemswespendmoretimelookingatotherpeople’spagesthanaddingtoourown.Accordingtoonesurvey,themostcommonsocialmediaactivitiesarevisitingfriends’pages,readingtheirnews,andcommenting（评论）ontheirposts.____19____Ithasover2,000millionusers.Insecondplace,however,istheChinesesiteQzone.In2017,QzonewasChina’smostpopularsocialmediasite,witharound600,millionusersworldwide.That’smorethanTwitterandInstagram.Socialmediacontinuestogrow.____20____AndasInternetaccess（通道）becomesavailabletoevenmorepeoplearoundtheworld,thisgrowthwon’tstopanytimesoon.A．Whatdomostpeopledoonsocialmedia?B．Socialmediaisnowpartofmanypeople’severydaylives.C．PeopleinPhilippinesarethemostactiveusers.D．ThemostpopularsocialmediasiteisFacebook.E．OnFacebook,peopleposttheirnewsandphotos.F．Rightnow,thereare5newFacebookuserseverysecond.（2022·广东深圳·统考三模）请阅读全文，并六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.___21___WedancefromShanghaitoTibet,fromnorthtosouthandrivertoriver.Wedanceinthesquareandonstage.Wedanceatweddings,annualpartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Ilikedancing,”saysMaYisha,theownerofadancestudioinNanning.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Marunsdanceclassesforallages.“___22___Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”___23___“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysMa.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.___24___”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,livelier,healthier?Masays,“___25___Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.DancingremindsmeI’malive.”A．Sowhydowedance?B．DanceinChinaiseverywhere.C．Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoChina.D．Teachingdanceiswonderful.E．Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.F．Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingscompletely.（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。In1999,ayoungmanfromDalian,acityinthenortheastofChina,wenttoShanxiProvinceonholiday.Hefellinlovewiththeancientbuildingsthere,fornoreasonatall.___26___Hedecidedtolearntodrawandshowtheirbeautyonpaper.ThemaniscalledLianDa.MrLiantrainedhimselftodraw.___27___Hecoverednearlyallovertheprovinceandcreatedmorethan1,000picturesofancientbuildingsthere.“Myworksmaynotbeasniceasaprofessional’s,butIdon’tcare,”saidMrLian.Heknowsheisdoingsomethingthathecan’tdependonotherstodobuthimself.___28___Overtheyears,MrLianhaspostedhisworksontheInternetandgotthousandsoffollowers.___29___However,somepeopledon’tseemtounderstandwhathehasdoneandtheysayheiscrazy.MrLiansaysheisindeedcrazy,butcrazyaboutthesewonderfulculturalrelics(文化遗产).___30___Atthesametime,hehopeswhathehasdonecanhelpbringattentiontothem.A．HewenttoShanxitodrawatleasttwiceayear.B．Theyencouragehimtomoveforward.C．Hetrieshisbesttokeepalltheirimagesaliveinhisownway.D．Hebecamemoreconfidentandenteredseveralcompetitions.E．Tohim,eventhecamerawasnotgoodenoughtorecordtheirbeauty.F．Also,heisinaraceagainsttimeassomeoftheoldbuildingsarebeingdestroyed.（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Itwashardtoeathealthilyatschool.ItwasevenharderwhenJessicaenteredcollege.___31___Fromthedininghalltothecoffeeshopateverycorner,itwashardforhertoeathealthilyeveryday.Shewasalsobusywithmanyactivitiesandclasses.___32___So,sheoftenstoppedatfastfoodplacesandgotquicksnacks.Theunhealthyfoodoftenmadeherfeeltired.Shedidnothavetheenergyattheendofthedayandoftenfeltsleepy.Shedecidedtochangehereatinghabits,butshedidnotknowhow.Finally,shedecidedtostartbycuttingoutcoffee.___33___Butbytheendoftheweek,shefeltbetter.Shealsosavedalotofmoneybynothavingtobuyadrinkeveryday.Thenextstepshetookwastoaddmorehealthyfoodintoherdiet.Insteadofeatinghamburgersandsandwichessooften,shedecidedtoeatsaladseveryotherday.___34___Saladsalsomadehermoreenergetic.Shefoundherselflesssleepyandmorefocusedinclass.What’smore,saladseventastedbetterthanhamburgers.___35___Sheplannedoncookingonceaweek.Shefeltambitious(有雄心的)andlovedthechangeshewasmaking.A．Atfirst,itwashardsinceshedrankcoffeealmosteverydaybefore.B．Shefeltshehadnotimetocookorfindhealthyfood.C．Jessicafeltsogoodwiththedietchange.D．Nomatterwhereshewent,itseemedasifshewassurroundedby(被……包围)unbealthyfood.E．Shefoundthatsaladswerejustasquickandcheapashamburgers.F．Aftermeals,sheseldomdidexercise.（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）阅读短文及文后选项，并从下的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。WelcometoGrade9!Abrightfutureliesahead,however,lifeinGrade9isfullofchallenges.Whenyouchallengeyourself,youwillgetmuchknowledgeandmakeyourselfbetterandbetter.____36____Sowhatisinnergrowth?Simplyspeaking,innergrowthisyourpossibleabilitythatcanbedevelopedifyoutryhard.Youmustrealizeyourpossibleabilitysoastodoamazingthings.Forexample,____37____.Thepossibilitiesareendless.Andyouareabletomakeadifferenceinacertainfield.____38____Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakethemostofourschoolfacilities:library,swimmingpool,laboratoryandsoon.Goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitudearealsoimportant.First,carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandkeepabalancebetweenschoolworkandafter-schoolactivities.Besides,trytoimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.____39____Asanoldsayinggoes,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”TeachersinGrade9willhelpyoulearnandgrow.However,____40____Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!A．youaloneareresponsibleforrealizingyourinnergrowth.B．Lastbutnotleast,lookonthebrightsideevenindifficulties.C．Youhavenoideahowimportantitistofindyourinnergrowth.D．Torealizeyourinnergrowth,youmustmakeuseofourschoolresources.E．youareverylikelytocreategreatworksofartorinventamazingmachines.F．Moreimportantly,challengingyourselfwillopenthedoortoyourinnergrowth.（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级统考期中）以下是对收拾杂物的介绍，阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Isyourhousefullofclutter(杂物)whichseemsusefulbutyouneveruse?Doyoufeelcrazywhenyoucan’tfindsomethingyouwant,standinginamessyroom?Itemssatisfyyoubutatthesametimetoomanyofthemmayalsotroubleyou.Manypeoplefeelstressedbytheamountofthingstheyhave.Butitdoesn’thavetobethatway.___41___Startearly.___42___You’dbetterstartrightnow.Theearlieryoustart,themoreorganizedyouwillbeduringthedecluttering.___43___Thiswillhelpyourmindstayclearduringacertainperiodoftime.Startwiththeroomthatneedsthemostattention.Ifyouhavealotofclutterintheroom,startfromsmallerareaslikeyourdesksincebreakingdownthehugetaskintosmallergoalscanreducemuchstressinyourmind.Donateunwanteditems.Declutteringcanmakeyourlifeeasyespeciallywhenyouhaveunwanteditems.Youcandonatethemtosomeonewhoreallyneedsthem.Itmakesyourhometidier.___44______45___Declutteringdoesmakeyourhouselookbetter.Butifyoutrytodecluttereverylittlethinginyourhouse,theresultmaynotsatisfyyou.Onceyouarenotsurewhethersomethingstillworksforyou,butyoureallylikeit,it’sOKtokeepit.Don’toverdeclutterandendupwithbuyingthemagain.A．Keepyoureyesononeroomatatime.B．Thefollowingaresometipstohelpyoudodecluttering(清理)andcreateacomfortablespace.C．Declutteringtheitemstakesextratime,butithelpsyoufindwhatyouneedeasilynexttime.D．Ifyouwaituntiltheweekendtostart,you’renotgoingtomakemuchprogress.E．Andmoreimportantly,italsomakesthoseitemsgoexactlytotherightpersoninsteadofstayinguselessinyourhouse.F．Don’tdecideeverythingnow.（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级统考期中）请阅读全文，把文后六个选项还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:WhatChinashouldbeproudof?___46___.Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsagoandisastudentatNingboUniversity.Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthenumberisstillgrowing.LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.___47___.Andthat’swhysheissowellreceived(深受欢迎)amongChinesenetfriends.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyverysimpletofindajobinChina.Ibelievethere’remorejobchancesherethaninanyothercountryintheworld.”“___48___.About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.IftheycanspeakgoodEnglishinthefuture,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynon-Englishspeakingcountry.”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforsevenhoursandtheticketfareisonly595yuan.”“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.___49___.Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthinkChinareallyisverysafe.”“TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoftencriticize(批评)China.Atfirst,Ibelievedthattheydidn’tlikeChinaorthattheylovedwesterncountries.Butlater,IrealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.___50___.Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.”A．Theforeignlanguagelevelissurprising.B．Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.C．AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer.D．Theybelievethatit’snotenoughtobenumberoneintheworld.E．ShebelievesChinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture.F．Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳市南山外国语学校校考期中）根据短文内容，从下列六个句子中选出五句填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺、完整。SmileTrainisacharitythathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecthappenswhenababy’stoplipormouthdoesn’tformproperlybeforebirth.____51____Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmileandwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftengaveupatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.____52____Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,“Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,____53____EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.____54____Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadoptedbyapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.“Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.____55____Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable.”A．thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.B．SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.C．Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.D．Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.E．Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.F．DoctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperations.（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级红岭中学校考期中）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余项。“AfricanLiZiqi”bridgescultureswithcookingForeignvloggersharesanewangleontheartofChinesecooking.AsaforeignerwhohaslivedinChinaforseveralyears,I’vealwayslikedwatchingChinesecookingvideos.____56____MyfavoritefoodvloggerisRose.Knownas“AfricanLiZiqi”,shehasgotnearly11.5millionfollowersand160millionlikesonherpostsonDouyin!RosefilmedinhervillagehomeinLishui,Zhejiang.____57____Fromlightingafireunderabigwok(锅),towashingandpreparingthematerials,youseedisheslikeawholeroastlambanddumplingscometolife.WhatmakesRosespecialisthatshe’samasterofChinesecooking,butshe’snotChinese.ShecomesfromUganda,Africa.____58____Afterarriving,herChinesehusband,whoisacook,taughthertheChineselanguageandcooking.____59____SheshowsatrueconnectiontoChinsecultureandsociety.Asaforeigner,thisisinspiring(有启发的)towatch.Deepdown,weallwanttoconnectwitheachother.AndRoseshowsushowthiscanbedone,withherpositiveenergy.____60____Peopleseeheras“theforeignwifewhomostunderstandsChineseworldlywisdom”inChina.A．ShespeaksChineseverywellasshechatsandlaughswiththeothervillagers.B．ButthechannelIlikethemostshowsmemorethanjustcooking.C．ButIlikethefoodmadebyChinese.D．ShefirstcametoChinawhenshewas20yearsold.E．Sheisarealbridgebetweencultures.F．SheshowsheraudienceshowtomakedeliciousChinesemealsandsnacks.参考答案：1．D

2．E

3．C

4．F

5．A【导语】本文讲述每天足够的睡眠对孩子是重要的，不同年龄段的孩子需要的睡眠时间长短不一样，并介绍了怎么让孩子有一个好的睡眠的方法。1．根据“Itusuallydependsontheirage.Newborns(新生儿)of0to3monthsshouldsleepforabout18hoursaday”可知此处是介绍一个孩子需要的睡眠时间，选项D“一个孩子需要多少睡眠？”符合语境，故选D。2．根据“Babiesof4to11monthsshouldstarttosleepthroughthenight,for9to12hoursatatime...Childrenof3to5yearsshouldget11to13hoursaday.”可知此处是介绍不同年龄段的孩子需要的睡眠时间，选项E“1到2岁的孩子每天需要11到14个小时。”符合语境，故选E。3．根据“Setastrictnaptimetable(小睡时间表).Youngerchildrenshouldtakeashortsleepduringtheday.”可知此处是建议父母为孩子做的事情，选项C“父母该怎么办呢？”符合语境，故选C。4．根据“Evenolderchildrencanbenefit(得益于)fromlate-afternoonnapsiftheydon’tgetenoughsleepatnight.”可知即使是年龄较大的孩子，如果晚上睡眠不足，也可以从下午晚些时候的小睡中受益。选项F“但是不要超过30分钟。”符合语境，故选F。5．根据“Getchildrenmoving”以及“Runningaroundandplayingsportsaregreat,butchildrencanmoveinotherways,too”可知此处讲述的是孩子的锻炼，选项A“白天锻炼可以帮助孩子们在晚上睡得更好。”符合语境，故选A。6．D

7．A

8．E

9．F

10．B【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年应如何管理情绪的方法。6．根据“However,onestudyshowedasurprisingresult.”可知，此处应说明这个结果是什么，选项D“只有不到9%的青少年睡眠充足。”符合语境，故选D。7．根据“Inthisway,teens’self-confidenceis

improved.”可知，此处是介绍锻炼的好处，选项A“这也有助于创造成就感。”符合语境，故选A。8．根据“Anartworkisagoodexpressionofemotionsandcreativity.”可知，此处应提到艺术表达，选项E“艺术表达是青少年管理情绪的有力方式。”符合语境，故选E。9．根据“Theycanstartbylearninghowtomeditatewithateacher.”可知，此处应表达要花时间进行练习，选项F“然后，他们可以试着每天花一些时间来练习这种平静的方法。”符合语境，故选F。10．根据“Forexample,they

mayhavethefeelingsofpride,love,orjoy.

”可知，此处应提到美好的感情，选项B“即使强烈的感情是美好的，这也是事实。”符合语境，故选B。11．D

12．B

13．E

14．A

15．F【导语】本文针对学生考试会产生压力提出一些应对的建议。11．根据“Alotofpeoplegetupsetwhenit’stimetotakeatest.”可推测大多数人要考试时会感到不安，选项D“考试令人感到有压力是正常的”符合语境。故选D。12．根据“Itsoundslikeano-brainer”可知这个建议听起来很简单，选项B“一定要好好学习”，是一个听起来很普通的建议，并且操作性强，符合语境。故选B。13．根据“Getenoughsleepthenightbeforethetest.”可知本段主题为足够的睡眠，选项E“如果你有足够的休息，你的记忆力会好得多”符合语境。故选E。14．根据“Onceyouhavethetestpaper...readovertheentiretest...”可知本段的建议是一旦拿到卷子要通读整份卷子，选项A“先通读测验（试卷）”符合语境。故选A。15．根据“Relax”可知本段主题是考试时要放松，选项F“如果你紧张得想不出任何东西，你可能需要休息（放松）一下”符合语境。故选F。16．B

17．C

18．A

19．D

20．F【导语】本文就世界上的社交媒体的使用情况进行了介绍。16．根据“Itisreportedthataround2,800millionpeopleoftenusesocialmedia.”和本段内容可知，这里介绍了社交媒体是日常生活的一部分。选项B“社交媒体现在是许多人日常生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。17．根据“theaveragepersonspendstwohoursand19minutesonsocialmediaeachday.”和“Anaveragepersontherespendsfourhoursand17minutesadayonsocialmedia.”可知，这里介绍使用社交媒体时间最长的用户。选项C“菲律宾人民是最活跃的用户。”符合语境。故选C。18．根据“Ingeneral,itseemswespendmoretimelookingatotherpeople’spagesthanaddingtoourown.”可知，这里介绍人们在社交媒体上做的事情。选项A“大多数人在社交媒体上做什么？”符合语境。故选A。19．根据“Ithasover2,000millionusers.Insecondplace,however,istheChinesesiteQzone.”可知，这里介绍最受欢迎的社交媒体。选项D“最受欢迎的社交媒体网站是Facebook。”符合语境。故选D。20．根据“Socialmediacontinuestogrow.”和“AndasInternetaccess（通道）becomesavailabletoevenmorepeoplearoundtheworld,thisgrowthwon’tstopanytimesoon.”可知，社交媒体继续增长，不断地有更多的人在使用社交媒体。选项F“现在，每秒有5个新的Facebook用户。”符合语境。故选F。21．B

22．D

23．A

24．F

25．E【导语】本文围绕舞蹈这个话题展开，通过具体的人物及其观点，阐释了舞蹈对于人的意义。21．根据“WedancefromShanghaitoTibet...”可知，本段与跳舞的地点和场合相关，强调舞蹈随处可见，B项“舞蹈在中国随处可见”符合语境。故选B。22．根据“Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.It’sgreattowatchthem.”可知，本段讲了舞蹈给学员和老师自己带来的好的感觉，空处引出该话题，D项“教舞蹈很棒”符合语境。故选D。23．根据“Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.”可知，本段用举例的方式解释了舞蹈能给人们带来快乐，也就是人们跳舞的原因，A项“那我们为什么要跳舞呢”符合语境。故选A。24．根据“Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.”可知，他们开始心情低落，学习跳舞后，他们开心起来了，F项“跳舞似乎完全改变了他们的感受”符合语境。故选F。25．根据“DancingremindsmeI’malive.”可知，对于他来说，舞蹈就是生命的意义，E项“舞蹈就像跳动的心脏一样，是生命”符合语境。故选E。26．E

27．A

28．F

29．B

30．C【导语】本文讲述了连先生为古建筑所着迷并呼吁人们关注古建筑。26．根据“Hefellinlovewiththeancientbuildingsthere,fornoreasonatall.”可知是说建筑的美丽，选项E“对他来说，即使是相机也不足以记录它们的美丽。”符合语境，故选E。27．根据“MrLiantrainedhimselftodraw.”可知这个年轻人训练自己画画，选项A“他每年至少去山西画画两次。”符合语境，故选A。28．根据“Heknowsheisdoingsomethingthathecan’tdependonotherstodobuthimself.”可知他知道自己在做一些除了自己以外不能依靠别人做的事情。选项F“此外，他还在与时间赛跑，因为一些旧建筑正在被摧毁。”符合语境，故选F。29．根据“Overtheyears,MrLianhaspostedhisworksontheInternetandgotthousandsoffollowers”多年来，连先生在互联网上发布了他的作品，并获得了数千名粉丝。选项B“他们鼓励他继续前进。”符合语境，故选B。30．根据“MrLiansaysheisindeedcrazy,butcrazyaboutthesewonderfulculturalrelics(文化遗产).”可知他确实很疯狂，但对这些美妙的文化遗产却很着迷。选项C“尽自己最大的努力以自己的方式让它们的形象保持鲜活。”符合语境，故选C。31．D

32．B

33．A

34．E

35．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Jessica进入大学之后饮食不健康，这让她感到很累，没有精力，通过改变饮食，她变得更有活力，上课更专心了。31．根据“Fromthedininghalltothecoffeeshopateverycorner,itwashardforhertoeathealthilyeveryday”可知到处都充满了不健康的食物，选项D“无论她去哪里，似乎都被不健康的食物包围着”符合语境。故选D。32．根据“Shewasalsobusywithmanyactivitiesandclasses”以及“So,sheoftenstoppedatfastfoodplacesandgotquicksnacks”可知她忙于活动和课程，没有时间做饭，所以经常吃一些快餐，选项B“她觉得自己没有时间做饭或找健康的食物”符合语境。故选B。33．根据“Finally,shedecidedtostartbycuttingoutcoffee”以及“Butbytheendoftheweek,shefeltbetter”可知转折前应说明刚开始时比较难，选项A“起初，她几乎每天都喝咖啡，这很难”符合语境。故选A。34．根据“Saladsalsomadehermoreenergetic”可知此处说明沙拉的一个好处，选项E“她发现沙拉和汉堡包一样快捷又便宜”符合语境。故选E。35．根据“What’smore,saladseventastedbetterthanhamburgers”可知此处说明她对饮食变化的感受，选项C“Jessica对改变饮食感觉很好”符合语境。故选C。36．F

37．E

38．D

39．B

40．A【导语】本文主要讲的是对九年级学生的一些成长建议。36．根据前文“Whenyouchallengeyourself,youwillgetmuchknowledgeandmakeyourselfbetterandbetter.”当你挑战自己时，你会学到很多知识，让自己变得越来越好。可知讲的是挑战，选项F“更重要的是，挑战自己会打开内心成长的大门”符合语境。故选F。37．根据前文“Youmustrealizeyourpossibleabilitysoastodoamazingthings.”可知此处讲你必须认识到你可能的能力，才能做出惊人的事情。选项E“你很有可能创造出伟大的艺术品或发明出令人惊叹的机器”符合语境，故选E。38．根据后文“Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakethemostofourschoolfacilities:library,swimmingpool,laboratoryandsoon.”可知此处讲的东西与学校相关，选项D“为了实现你的内心成长，你必须利用我们的学校资源”符合语境，故选D。39．根据前文的“First”及“Besides”，可知此处是举例，选项B“最后但并非最不重要的是，即使在困难中，也要看到光明的一面”符合语境，故选B。40．根据后文“Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!”自信，尽你所能，让我们骄傲！可知，选项A“只有你自己才能实现内心的成长”符合语境，故选A。41．B

42．D

43．A

44．E

45．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清理房间、整理杂物从而创造舒适空间的几点技巧。41．根据上文“Isyourhousefullofclutter...havetobethatway.”可知上文说的是凌乱的房间和过多的物品也给人们带来压力，结合选项和下文讲述的整理方法，此处应是一些解决技巧，选项B“以下是一些小技巧，可以帮助你整理和创造一个舒适的空间”符合语境。故选B。42．根据上文“Startearly.”可知上文说的是早点开始，下文应和早开始有关，选项D“如果你等到周末才开始,你就不会有太大的进步”符合语境。故选D。43．根据下文“Thiswillhelpyourmindstayclearduringacertainperiodoftime.…inyourmind.”可知，空下文说的是从最需要关注的房间开始，从小的区域开始，结合选项，选项A“一次只盯着一个房间”符合语境。故选A。44．根据上文“Donateunwanteditems.…Itmakesyourhometidier.”可知此处说的是捐赠不需要的物品，结合选项，选项E“更重要