Unit 5 Abilities 知识清单（预习+复习+知识点巩固练习）2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

8AUnit5Wildanimals知识清单一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit.1.wildanimals野生动物2.liveinthewild住在野外3.Ithinkso./Idon’tthinkso. 用于表达赞同或不赞同对方意见【拓展】①Ihopeso./Ihopenot. 用于表达希望或不希望出现对方所提的事件或情况②I’mafraidso./I’mafraidnot. 委婉地表达对方所提的事件或情况的赞同或不赞同4.maybecomedishesonthetableanytime任何时候可能成为餐桌上的菜【may表示可能性】5.Couldyoupleasenoteatthem?你能不吃它们吗？6.have/takepityonsb.可怜/同情某人★【pity作：怜悯或同情，为不可数名词】【拓展】Whatapity!真可惜！★【pity作：遗憾的事，为不可数名词】7.Noway!没门！不可能！8.infact事实上9.thekingsoftheworld动物世界之王10.★dievi.死→died（过去式）→dying(现在分词，也可作形容词：快要死的）→dead(adj.):死的→death（n.）死亡二、Reading1.WecalledherXiWang.我们叫她希望。★【call+宾语+名词（作宾补）】Eg:TheycallmeXiaoWang.他们叫我小王。【拓展】①对这里的宾语补足语提问用what，注意区别：--Whatdoyoucallthattallman?--IcallhimUncleWang.--HowdoyousayitinEnglish?--Mango.②被动语态形式becalled意思是：被叫做……，名为……eg:TheboyiscalledTom.③called可以放在名词后面作后置定语，意思是：叫……（名字）的人、物或地方TheboycalledTomisfromBritain.2.WhenXiWangwasborn,sheweighedjust100grams.当希望出生的时侯，她重仅仅为100克。=XiWangweighedjust100gramsatbirth.3.Atfourmonthsold,sheweighedabouteightkilograms.=Whenshewasfourmonthsold,sheweighedabouteightkilogramsand.四个月大时，她重约八千克4.looklikeawhitemouse看起来就像一个小白鼠5.starttogooutsideforthefirsttime开始第一次走出去【starttodosth.=startdoingsth.】6.eightmonthslater八个月后(用于过去时) 7.Shewasnotasmallbabyanymore.【nomore=notany…more不再】=Shewasnomoreasmallbaby.8.★inthebeginning=atfirst=firstly在一开始 ★intheend=atlast=finally最后【区分】★atthebeginningof....在.......开始→attheendof......在.......末尾，尽头9.Shelearntgolookafterherself.【learntodosth.学会做某事.】10.Sadly,giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.【Sadly副词放句首，修饰整个句子】faceseriousproblems面临严重的问题 11.livemainlyonaspecialkindofbamboo主要依靠一种特殊的竹子来生存 【区分】liveon......靠......为生；feedon...以........为食12.However,thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.①bambooforests竹林 ②【区分】however副词:然而,但是(后面有逗号);but连词:但是(后面没有逗号)13.asaresult结果、因此 14.Pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.大熊猫没有地方住，没有食物吃。15.beindanger=beendangered处于危险中，濒危的16.takeactionrightaway立刻采取行动【takeaction(s)todosth.采取行动做某事】【区分】①rightaway=atonce=rightnow立刻、马上②rightnow=now=atthemoment现在17.buildmorepandareserves建造更多的熊猫自然保护区18.makelawstoprotectpandas制定保护熊猫的法律19.Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft.【none代词，代替上下文中特定的人或物】如果我们不作为，很快就不可能再剩下(大熊猫)了。【注意】此句中left是leave的过去分词作形容词，意思是“剩下的，留下的”。【重点】★none代意为“没有人或物”。【none反义词是all>=3】①Noneofthestudentsknewtheanswer.学生中谁都不知道答案。②Noneofthismilkcanbeused.这牛奶一点都不能用了。【区分】★none和nothing，noone,nobody的区别。（1）none既可指人，也可指物，它只是指在一定范围内，代替上下文已出现过的名词。none可指没有人或没有东西，在句中作定主语或宾语。作主语时，谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数.none常用来回答Howmany,Howmuch问句。①---Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?---None.②---Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?---None.③Noneoftheboysis/arefromJapan.nothing=notanything表示“没有什么东西”，只能指物，不能指人。常用来回答what问句。①---What’sinthefridge?---Nothing.It’sempty.②Helistenedcarefully,butheardnothing.③There’snothingwrongwiththecomputer.noone（=nobody=notanybody）只能用来指人，使用时不受一定范围的限制。常用来回答who问句。①----Whocanyouseeintheclassroom?----Noone/Nobody.②NoonecanworkouttheMathprobleminourclass.20.WedobelievethatwherethereisXiWang,thereishope.我们确实相信，有熊猫的地方就有希望。【这里的do为助动词，起强调作用，意为“的确”】21.duringtheirlives在他们一生中 22.Itiseasyforbabypandastogetsickanddie.【getsick得病(系表结构)】23.Bambooforestsareveryimportanttothem.竹林对它们来说是重要的。【句型】beimportanttosb.对某人来说很重要atbirth在出生时三、Grammar【语法】A.用情态动词may来表达可能性。英语中表达可能性的情态动词有：(1)may表示“可能”(用于肯定句中）【might表示可能性很小】ThisbookmaybeTom’s.[这本书可能是Tom的]=Maybe/PerhapsthisbookisTom’s.JackmaycometoJurongtomorrow.[杰克明天可能来句容]=Maybe/PerhapsJackcometoJurongtomorrow.(2)can表示“可能”(用于疑问句中）Canthatbetrue?[那可能是真的吗?](3)can’t表示“不可能”(用于否定句中）Thatbookcan’tbeTom’s.[那本书不可能是Tom的](4)must表示“肯定”(用于肯定句中）ThatbookmustbeTom’s.[那本书肯定是Tom的](5)maynot表示“可能不”。Thenewsmaynotbetrue.这个新闻可能不是真的。★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★【拓展】①mustn’t表示“禁止”.只用于严肃的、危险的事情，语气强烈。不表示可能性。Youmustn’tplayfootballontheroad.②在wish后接的宾语从句中，常用过去时，表示可能性极小。Iwish(that)Icouldfly.Iwish(that)IwereXiJinping.③我们可以用情态动词may来表示许可。—MayIseetheletter?我可以看看这封信吗？—Yes,youcan/may.是的，你可以。或—No,youcan’t/maynot/mustn’t.不，你不能/不允许。【语法】B.动词+todosth.(动词不定式)用法。【动词+特殊疑问词+todosth.也很常用】①动词不定式（非谓语动词）常放在这些动词后：want(想)/begin(开始)/try(试图)/decide(决定)/hope(希望)/prepare(准备)/remember(记得)/forget(忘记)/agree(同意)/fail(失败、未能)/learn(学会)/plan(计划)/wish(希望)+todosth.②动词不定式的否定形式：在to的前面加not.Eg:decidenottodosth.③只能接doing,不能接todo的动词（非谓语动词）。enjoydoingsth./practicedoingsth./finishdoingsth./missdoingsth./mindsb./sb’sdoingsth.keep(on)doingsth.特殊：1.likedoingsth./liketodosth.（有细小区别）hatedoingsth./hatetodosth.（有细小区别）2.start/begingtodosth.start/begindoingsth.(start/begin本身是进行时不能用）④接doing,接todo两者皆可的动词（非谓语动词)，但含义不同：1.stoptodo停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。stopdoing停止做某事。2.forgettodo忘记要去做某事。(未做)forgetdoing忘记做过某事。(已做)3.remembertodo记得去做某事(未做)rememberdoing记得做过某事(已做)4.trytodo努力，企图做某事。trydoing试验，试着做某事。5.goontodo做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。goondoing继续做原来做的事。【语法】C.重点短语和句型。1.beafraidofthem害怕它们2.standwithitseyesclosed眼睛闭着站着3.workouteasymathsproblems算出简单的数学题【重点】workout解决、算出★workout为动副词组,代词放中间→workitout4.decidetoflytherightway决定正确的方式飞 5.withthehelpof.....在…的帮助下 【拓展】withthesupportof.....在…的支持下 6.getlost=loseone’sway迷路 7.comebackthesamewayastheywent按原路返回8.forgetwheretofindthefood忘记去哪儿找到食物四、Integratedskills1.orangefurwithdarkstripes带深色条纹的橘黄色的皮毛2.liketolivealone喜欢独居 3.workasateam团队合作 4.catch/huntthemfortheirfur因为它们的皮毛而捕捉它们 5.smellthingsfaraway嗅到遥远地方的东西 6.runforhourswithoutstopping跑几个小时而不停止 7.loselivingareas失去生活区/领地【living名词:生活、生计】【拓展】①makealiving谋生②dosth.foraliving做某事来谋生=makealivingbydoingsth8.killforfun杀以取乐9.bedangeroustohumans对人类很危险【human复数→humans;walkman复数→walkmans;German复数→Germans】 10.losetheirlives失去他们的生命【loseone’slife失去某人的生命】11.It’sagreatpity!=Whatapity！真遗憾！真是件憾事！真可惜！ 12.selltheanimals’fur出售动物皮毛【拓展】①sellwell卖得好（畅销）②sellout卖光 13.buyfurcoats买皮外套 14.Whatashame!真惭愧！这是多么可耻的事!(有时也作：真是件憾事!)15.acttoprotectwildanimals=takeaction(s)toprotectwildanimals采取行动来保护野生动物=dosomethingtoprotectwildanimals【拓展】act动词：行动，表演→action名词：行动，行为→activity名词：活动→active/inactive形容词：积极的/不积极的→actor/actress名词：男演员/女演员五、Studyskills动词或形容词+名词后缀ing/ness/ion→构成名词。--ing--nessmean（动词）meaning（含义）ill(形容词)illness（疾病）shop（动词）shopping（购物）sad(形容词)sadness（悲伤）swim（动词）swimming（游泳）kind(形容词)kindness（善良）paint（动词）painting（画）sick(形容词)sickness（疾病）begin（动词）beginning（开始）dark(形容词)darkness（黑暗）feel（动词）feeling（感觉）happy(形容词)★happiness（快乐）--ion--ionact（动词）action（行动）celebrate动词★celebration（庆祝）discuss（动词）discussion（讨论）invite（动词）★invitation（邀请）collect（动词）collection（收藏）decide（动词）★decision（决定）protect（动词）protection（保护）重点短语和句型:1.dooutdoorsports做户外运动2.Manywildanimalsarenowindangerbecauseofhunting.★【重点】because是连词，后面跟句子；becauseof是介词短语，后面接名词或名词性短语。Eg:Hegottoschoollatebecauseitrainedheavily.=Hegottoschoollatebecauseoftheheavyrain.3.needourprotection需要我们的保护4.havefeelingsofhappinessandsadness有快乐和悲伤的感受5.Weshouldnotkillthemforanyreason.【此句中any意为：任何一个，后接单数】6.acceptourinvitation接受我们的邀请★【区分】accept接受(为心理/情感方面的接受);get/receive收到(指物质上的获得)Eg:Ireceivedhisinvitation,butIdidn’tacceptit.我收到了他的邀请，但我没有接受。7.Thankyouforyourkindness.谢谢你的好意。【★thanksb.for(doing)sth.】六、Task1.begoodatclimbingandswimming擅长攀爬和游泳 2.movearoundslowlyinthedaytime在白天慢慢地走过来走过去 【注意】inthedaytime在白天；atnight=inthenight在晚上3.takeactiontostopthis采取行动阻止这样的事4.Otherwise,theremaybenobearsleftintheworld.否则,世界上将没有熊剩下了.【区分】otherwise副词:否则(后面有逗号);or连词:否则(后面没有逗号)七、书面表达 四个年轻人将实施一个野生动物麋鹿（themiludeer）的保护计划，具体内容如下：组组者姓名Gary(英国人),SunLin（中国人），Peter（澳大利来人）；Lynn（美国人）。活动起因珍贵野生动物麋鹿在中国的数量正日渐减少。活动时间从现在起计划用一年半的时间。活动内容做一次从北京到伦约20，000公里长的自行车旅行。可能会有困难（difficult）活动目的1.筹集资金实施野生动物保护计划。2.……你的看法……要求：1．必须包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥；2．书写规范，字迹清晰；3．词数80-100，开头已给出,不计入总词数。Thereisaveryimportantdeercalledthemiludeer.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________知识点测试单项选择（共20小题;每小题1分，计20分）()1.Lastyear,myunclemet__________elephantin__________wildinThailand.A.an;anB.a;theC.the;aD.an;the()2.Iputmytrousersherejustnow.Who?A.tookthemawayB.tookawaythemC.tookitawayD.tookawayit()3.---Ialittlebirdyesterdayanditinasmallbox.---Youshouldn’tdothat.Birdsshouldbefreeinthesky.A.killed;putB.brought;caughtC.kept;caughtD.caught;kept()4.Boys,I’lltellyou,andyoucandoit.A.howtodo;byyourselfB.whattodo;byyourselfC.howtodo;aloneD.whattodo;onyourown()5.Wolvesoftenworkateamwhentheyareinthewild.A.forB.inC.asD.of()6.---WhereisMissManow?---I’mnotsure.Sheintheteachers’office.A.maybeB.mayC.maybeD.mayis()7.Thepandais20monthsoldnow.Sheislookafterherself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.enougholdtoD.oldenoughto()8.Thedoorbellrang.Istoppedthedoor.A.openingB.closingC.toopenD.toclose()9.---It’ssoboring.ShallwewatchTVandseeifthere’s?A.specialsomethingB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial()10.Thereareonlyaboutgiantpandasintheworldnow.A.twothousandsB.thousandofC.twothousandD.twothousandsof()11.WhenXiWangwasa________panda，shestartedtoeatbambooshoots．A.six-month-oldB．Six-montholdC．six-months-oldD．sixmonthold()12.Wouldyouplease______toeachotherbeforeyouhandinyourexaminationpapers?A.nottalk B.don’ttalk C.nottotalk D.nottalking()13.--Lisa,handinyourhomework,please.--Oh,sorry.I_________ithomethismorning.A.forgotB.leftC.willleaveD.wasforgetting()14.—Thecakesarequitedelicious!CanIhaveonemore?—Sorry,thereis______leftWhataboutsomebiscuits?noone B. none C.nothing D.nobody()15.Ihopeyou________betteratyourlessoninthecomingterm.toget B.willgetC.gettingD.got()16.newsreportaboutsavingthewildtigers!A.WhatusefulB.WhatausefulC.HowusefulD.Howauseful()17.Isthedooroftheclassroom__________or_________?A.open;closeB.open;closedC.opened;closedD.opened;close()18.--___didyouweighwhenyouwereborn?--MymothersaysIweighedonly2kilogramsatbirth.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howheavy()19.Hebecameill__________thedirtywater.A.becauseofB.becauseC.forD.after()20.Ifthepriceofhouseistoohigh,wewillhavetodosomething_________it.A.stopB.stoppedC.stoppingD.tostop四、词汇运用（共26空；每空1分，满分26分）1.Alotofwildanimalsareindanger.Theyare(面对)seriousproblemsnow.2.Unlike(人类),wolvesneverkillsmallanimalsforfun.3.Sheabout55kilogramswhenshewastenyearsold.(weight)4.TheytheGreatWallintwoweeks,aren’tthey?(visit)5.Don’tleavethenotebookhere,orsomeoneitaway.(take)6.Ifhe（notdo）anything,hewillnotbeabletopasstheexam.7.Tokeephealthy,wemusteat(healthy).Andwemustn’teatunhealthyfood.8.Show(kind)toothersandtheywilltreatyoukindlytoo.9.Malewolvesprotecttheirfamiliesifthere’s(dangerous).10.What(act)canwetaketosavethewildanimals?11.Tomorrowismybirthday.Pleaseacceptmyandcometomyparty.(invite)12.Becauseof(dark),thebabykeptcrying.13.Manypeople______________(失去)theirlivesduringthewarofSyria(叙利亚).14.Iwillbebackinalittle_______________(一会儿).Stayhereandwaitforme.15.Hemadea______________(生存)byteachingsomechildrentoridetenyearago.16.Shejust_______________(搬迁)herefromTokyobutnowshehasmadealotoffriends.17.Weshouldtryourbesttobuildmore_____________(保护区)for