2024秋新教材高中英语WELCOMEUNITSectionⅡ提能作业含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE7-WELCOMEUNITSectionⅡ请同学们仔细完成[练案2]一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.请依据要求找出下列句子的成分并画线1．__Theteacher__withtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.(主语)2．Tom__didn’tdo__hishomeworkyesterday.(谓语)3．Ilearned__manynewwords__lastclass.(宾语)4．Theoldmanwas__verytired__.(表语)5．Sheasksthechildren__toreadnewspapersandbooks__inthereading－room.(宾语补足语)6．ThestudentsfollowedUncleWang__toseetheothermachine.(状语)7．Mr.Liisgoingtoteach__ushistory__nextterm.(干脆宾语和间接宾语)Ⅱ.请按要求翻译下列句子1．那天早上我们谈了许多。(SV)__Thatmorningwetalkedalot.__2．今日下午我想和你谈谈。(SVO)__Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.__3．孩子们现在很宁静。(SP)__Thechildrenareveryquietnow.__4．请把词典递给我好吗？(SVIODO)__Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary？__5．他们发觉清理这些脏桌子很难。(SVOOC)__Theyfounditdifficulttocleanthedirtytables.__6．我们到了那里。(SVA)__Wearrivedthere.__7．他昨天做完了功课。(SVOA)__Hefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.__8．这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。(Therebe...)__Thereisamusicteacherandanartteacherattheschool.__Ⅲ.依据要求，写出下列句型简称1．Therehappenedtobeabusnearby.(There＋系动词)2．TheynamedthegirlSusan.(S＋V＋O＋C)3．Shetoldmehowtounderstandthearticle.(S＋V＋IO＋DO)4．Theleavesareturninggreenerandgreener.(S＋P)5．Shewantstoaskaquestion.(S＋V＋O)6．Herunsfastinthestreet.(S＋V＋A)二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解Wehavemostfriendsattheageof26afterhavingspentthefirstquarterofourlivesbuildingupourfriendshipcircle,anewresearchhasclaimed.Theresearchintofriendshipshowsthatoursocialcirclepeaksat26yearsand7months,atwhichwetypicallyhavefiveclosefriends.Womenaremostpopularat25yearsand10months,withmenhittingthehighestfriendshippointalittlelaterat27yearsand3months.Theresearch,byForeverFriends,showsthataboutathirdofadultsmeettheirclosestfriendswhileatschool,withaboutafifthsayingtheymeetthematwork.SocialnetworkssuchasFacebookandTwitternowalsoplayamajorroleinbuildingnewfriendship.Theresearchpointsoutthat25to34－year－oldsmake22friendsviaFacebook,comparedto18to24－year－oldswhomake12,and35to44－year－oldswhomakejustfour.ForeverFriends’relationshipcoachSamOwensays,“Itisnocoincidencethatoverathirdofusmeetourbestfriendsatschool.Itisakeytimeinourliveswhenfriendshipisgrowingthroughsharingnotes,givinggifts,seeingeachotherregularlyandlaughingalot.Asadultswecanoftenforgethowpowerfulthesesmallthingsareandhowthelittlethingscanmakeadifference.”Laterinlifewefindourselveslosingfriends.Overhalfofuslosefriendshipthroughmoving,while36%saythatovertimetheygrowapartfromclosepals.Havingchildrenalsocauses19%todriftawayfromchildhoodfriends.Withgrowingpressuresbeingputonfriendshipthesedays,it’simportanttomaketimeforourfriendship.文章大意：探讨表明，我们在26岁时拥有最多的挚友，但是随着时间的推移，我们的挚友会削减。1．Howmanyfriendscana20－year－oldcollegestudentmakeviaFacebook？__B__A．4. B．12.C．18. D．22.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句中的“viaFacebook,comparedto18to24－year－oldswhomake12”可知，通过脸谱网年龄在18到24岁的人可以交到12个挚友。故B项正确。2．InParagraph5,theauthoristryingtotellthereaders__D__.A．howimportantmakingfriendsisB．thatfriendshipisnoteasytokeepC．howmuchhasbeendonetokeepfriendshipD．thatfriendshipatschoolisimportant解析：细微环节理解题。依据第五段SamOwen所讲的话“Itisakeytimeinourlives...otherregularlyandlaughingalot.”可知，学校时间是人生中建立友情的重要阶段，这时候的友情成长于共享笔记、赠送礼物、相互探望、一起欢乐中。故D项正确。3．Theunderlinedphrase“driftawayfrom”inParagraph6means“__B__”．A．makesenseof B．losecontactwithC．feelsorryfor D．makeupwith解析：词义揣测题。依据第六段的其次句“Overhalfofuslostfriendship...apartfromclosepals.”及画线词所在句“Havingchildrenalsocauses19%to...childhoodfriends.”可以推断，画线词意为“失去联系”。故B项正确。4．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom__D__.A．FacebookorTwitter B．anadvertisementC．atextbook D．anewspaper解析：文章出处题。依据第一段中的“anewresearchhasclaimed”以及最终一段中的“thesedays”，再结合选项可以推断，本文最可能摘自报纸。故D项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空Onceuponatimeinalandfaraway，therewasa__1.B__oldmanwholovedeverythingsuchas:animals，spiders，insects.Oneday__2.C__walkingthroughthewoods,theniceoldmanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterfly.Hetookithome.Afewdayslater，asmallopeningappeared；hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhours__3.C__itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostop__4.A__anyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgo__5.C__farther.Thenthemancameuptohelpthebutterfly，sohetookapairofscissorsand__6.D__theremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythencameouteasily.__7.D__ithadaswollenbodyandsmall，shriveled(皱缩的)wings.Themanwasconcernedaboutthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat，atanymoment，thewingswould__8.A__andexpandtobeabletosupportthebody，whichwouldcontract(收缩)intime.However，neitherhappened!__9.C__，thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Itneverwasableto__10.B__.Whatthemaninhiskindnessandhaste(轻率)didnotunderstandwasthattherestricting(限制)__11.D__andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto__12.B__thetinyopeningwerenature’swayofforcingfluidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits__13.A__fromthecocoon.Sometimes__14.A__areexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanyobstacles，itwouldcrippleus.Wewouldnotbeas__15.D__aswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.文章大意：本文为记叙文。一位和善的老人用剪刀帮助蝴蝶破茧而出，但他不知道这样做反而使蝴蝶再也不能翱翔。有时候，挣扎正是我们须要经验的，它会使我们变得更强壮。1．A．cold B．kindC．polite D．upset解析：考查形容词辨析。cold冷的；kind和善的；polite礼貌的；upset悲观的。依据后面“oldmanwholovedeverything”可知，有一位和善的老人，他酷爱一切。故选B。2．A．unless B．ifC．while D．because解析：考查连词辨析。unless除非；if假如；while当……时候，然而；because因为。依据语境可知，“一天，当这位和善的老人穿过树林时发觉了一只蝴蝶的茧”，while意为“当……时候”。故选C。3．A．and B．untilC．as D．since解析：考查连词辨析。and和；until始终到；as当……时候；since自从。此处是指“当它挣扎着把身体从那个小洞里出来时，老人坐在那儿视察它”。故选C。4．A．making B．comingC．getting D．suffering解析：考查固定搭配及动词辨析。making制造；coming来；getting得到；suffering遭遇。依据“Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcould”及后面老人帮助蝴蝶破茧可知，此处是指此时的蝴蝶没有任何进展。makeprogress为固定搭配，意为“取得进展”。因此选A。5．A．any B．moreC．no D．much解析：考查副词辨析。any略微；more更；no不，一点也没有；much特别。依据语境可知，蝴蝶此时似乎没有进展，似乎不能接着更进一步。故选C。6．A．turnon B．takepartinC．cutdown D．cutopen解析：考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开；takepartin参与；cutdown削减；cutopen切开。依据“sohetookapairofscissors”可知，老人用剪刀把茧剩余的部分剪开(cutopen)。故选D。7．A．Gradually B．EvenC．So D．But解析：考查副词及连词辨析。Gradually渐渐地，渐渐地；Even甚至；So因此；But但是。依据“__7__ithadaswollenbodyandsmall，shriveled(皱缩的)wings.”可知，此处表示转折，即“蝴蝶很简单就出来了，但它的身体肿胀，翅膀小而干瘪”。故选D。8．A．enlarge B．shortenC．frighten D．darken解析：考查动词辨析。enlarge扩大；shorten缩短；frighten使胆怯 ；darken变暗。由上文对蝴蝶的描写可知，此处是指老人盼望着蝴蝶的翅膀能变大(enlarge)绽开，以支撑它的身体。故选A。9．A．Atpresent B．InruinsC．Infact D．Onpurpose解析：考查短语辨析。Atpresent目前，现在；Inruins成为废墟；Infact事实上；Onpurpose有意地。依据语境及常识可知，事实上(Infact)这只蝴蝶在它的余生中只能拖着肿胀的身体和皱缩的翅膀爬行。故选C。10．A．run B．flyC．move D．walk解析：考查动词辨析。run跑；fly飞；move移动；walk漫步。依据前文内容“thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling”，可知，这只蝴蝶恒久不能飞(fly)了。故选B。11．A．wing B．tailC．head D．cocoon解析：考查名词辨析。wing翅膀；tail尾巴；head头；cocoon蚕茧，茧。依据常识及前文的内容可知茧的束缚和挣扎是必要的。故选D。12．A．gofor B．gothroughC．goaway D．gointo解析：考查动词短语辨析。gofor追求；gothrough穿过，经验；goaway走开；gointo进入，调查。前文“itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole”提示，可知此处是指蝴蝶穿过(gothrough)小裂缝，破茧而出。故选B。13．A．freedom B．trackC．loneliness D．route解析：考查名词辨析。freedom自由；track轨迹；loneliness孤独，孤独；route路，路途。依据语境可知，蝴蝶一旦摆脱了茧的束缚，就获得了自由(freedom)。故选A。14．A．struggles B．caresC．cracks D．injures解析：考查名词辨析。struggles斗争，奋斗，努力；cares关切，在意；cracks裂缝；injures损害。依据前文中的“therestricting(限制)__11__andthestrugglerequired”可知，“挣扎(struggles)在生活中是必要的”。故选A。15．A．weak B．hopefulC．joyful D．strong解析：考查形容词辨析。weak弱的；hopeful有希望的；joyful欢乐的；strong强壮的。此处是指“假如我们的一生不经验任何的挑战，我们就会变得懦弱，就不行能变得我们本应有的那么强壮(strong)”。分析选项可知D符合题意。故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’mJanHasek，__1.an__oldminerfromtheCzechRepublic.InApril1945I__2.heard__(hear)somethingexplodeatmidnight.Igotupand__3.ran__(run)outside.Thesoundcamefromamine__4.that/which__hadn’tbeenusedforalongtime.__5.Suddenly__(sudden)，IsawsomeGermansoldiersbythelightofthemoon.Theyweretakingwooden__6.boxes__(box)fromtrucksandputtingtheminthemine.AweeklaterIdecided__7.togo__(go)a