2024秋新教材高中英语Unit5LanguagesaroundtheworldSectionVBuildingUpYourVocabulary单元评定素养达标演练达标含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE1-Unit5LanguagesaroundtheworldSectionⅤAssessingYourProgress&VideoTime[基础测评]Ⅰ.依据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词1.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterfind(本地的)speakerstotalkwith.

2.Lindahasanactive(看法)toeverything.

3.Americaneducation(体系)isquitedifferentfromthatinAsiancountries.

4.Physicalactivityisanimportant(因素)inmaintainingfitness.

5.Thecultural(符号)ofminoritiesareusuallyhardtounderstand.

6.Theyhavejustmovedintoanew(公寓).

7.Livinginthewildmeansa(斗争)againstnature.

8.Every(方法)hasbeentriedtohelphimgetridofInternetaddiction.

9.MyEnglishteacheraskedustowritea(描写)ofourhometowninEnglish.

10.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtobuilda(地铁)toreduceup-groundtrafficpressure.

答案：1.native2.attitude3.system4.factor5.symbols6.apartment7.struggle8.means9.description10.subwayⅡ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空beknownfor,datebackto,referto,playagreatrolein,fightfor,giveup,relateto,compare...with...,beconnectedwith,dependon1.WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech,oneisnotallowedtothenotes.

2.Thefirstpartoftheideadoesnottheother.

3.WhetherwecangotopicnicthisSundaytheweatheratthattime.

4.Coffeehasahistoryatleastthe9thcentury.

5.TheInternetcloselyourdailylife.

6.Mandelawasagreatleaderwhoblackpeopleandwasinprisonforalmostthirtyyears.

7.Mycousinthechanceofworkingabroadandreturnedtohishometown.

8.NewZealandisabeautifulcountrywhichitspleasantclimateandamazingscenery.

9.Thepolicehisfingerprintthatleftonthespottoidentifythemurderer.

10.Forteenagers,friendsaretheircharacterdevelopment.

答案：1.referto2.relateto3.dependson4.datingbackto5.is;connectedwith6.foughtfor7.gaveup8.isknownfor9.compared;with10.playingagreatroleinⅢ.句式仿写1.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible.句式:Therearemanyreasonswhy...仿写:足球是我最喜爱的运动的缘由有很多。

2.Itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically.句式:That/It/Therewasatimewhen...仿写:那是一段我们为志向而奋斗的时间。

3.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.句式:beofgreatimportanceindoingsth仿写:熬炼在保持良好的健康状态方面起着重要作用。

4.Calligraphywasnotonlyabeautifulartformbutalsoameansofshowingthecharacterof“manbehindthebrush”.句式:notonly...butalso...仿写:骑自行车不仅是一种健身方法而且也是一种节能形式。

5.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow,please?句式:Wouldyouminddoing...?仿写:你介意和他共用这张桌子吗?答案：1.Therearemanyreasonswhyfootballismyfavouritesport.2.Itwasatimewhenwefoughtforourdream.3.Takingexerciseisofgreatimportanceinkeepinggoodhealth.4.Cyclingisnotonlyameansofbodybuildingbutalsoaformofsavingenergy.5.Wouldyoumindsharingthetablewithhim?[提升测评]Ⅳ.阅读理解AChinesehasbeenaddedtothegraduationexamlistbySophieSchool,anItalianhighschooland29studentswilltakethetestthisyear.ThishighschoolismainlyaboutlanguageinnortheasternItaly.IthasbecomethefirstschoolinthecountrytolistChineseasagraduationexamsubject.TheChinesecoursehasbeentaughtatthisItalianschoolfor5years,and145ofits910studentshavechosentostudyChinese.Maria,directoroftheschool,saidChinesewillbecomeagloballanguageinthefutureandtheysetupthecoursebecausemanystudentshadaskedforit.“TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecoursesthen,butnow,Chinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpartofourteachingplan,”shesaid.Robertisastudentinthisschool.HeisgoingtotaketheChinesetestthisyear.HesaidthatspeakingChinesewasnotsodifficult;itwasdifficultforthemtounderstandthesamecharacterindifferentsentencesandreadChinesepoems,butwritingChinesecharactersisthemostdifficultpartoflearningthelanguage.“AlthoughlearningChineseisdifficultforItalianstudents,whenconsideringlookingforbetterjobsabroad,Chinamustbemytopchoice,”hesaid.1.HowmanystudentswilltaketheChinesetestthisyearaccordingtothetext?A.5. B.29. C.145. D.910.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章中的“ChinesehasbeenaddedtothegraduationexamlistbySophieSchool,anItalianhighschooland29studentswilltakethetestthisyear.”可知,29名学生将会参与今年的汉语考试。故选B。答案：B2.WhyhavemanyItalianstudentschosentostudyChinese?A.TheythinkChinesewillbecomeagloballanguageinthefuture.B.LearningChineseiseasyforthem.C.TheywanttotraveltoChina.D.TheythinktheycanfindgoodjobsonlyinChina.解析：推理推断题。依据文中的“Maria,directoroftheschool,saidChinesewillbecomeagloballanguageinthefutureandtheysetupthecoursebecausemanystudentshadaskedforit.”可知,汉语将来会成为一种全球语言,他们开设汉语课程是很多学生要求的。故选A。答案：A3.WhatisthemostdifficultthingforItalianstudentstostudyChinese?A.SpeakingChinese.B.ReadingChinesepoems.C.Understandingthesamecharacterindifferentsentences.D.WritingChinesecharacters.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文中“...writingChinesecharactersisthemostdifficultpartoflearningthelanguage.”可知,书写汉字对意大利学生来说是学习汉语最困难的方面。故选D。答案：D4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.SophieSchoolisahighschoolmainlyaboutChinese.B.SophieSchoolhasbecomeItaly’sfirstschooltolistChineseasagraduationexamsubject.C.ChinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpartofSophieSchool’steachingplan.D.TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecoursesthen.解析：推理推断题。依据文中“ThishighschoolismainlyaboutlanguageinnortheasternItaly.”可知,意大利东北部的这所中学特地从事语言教学,由此推知A项不正确。由“IthasbecomethefirstschoolinthecountrytolistChineseasagraduationexamsubject.”推知B正确;由“Chinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpartofourteachingplan”推知C正确;由“TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecoursesthen”推知D正确。故选A。答案：ABHelloandwelcometo“WordsandTheirStories”.Wewillresearchintosomecommonlyusedwordsandexpressions.Aswithotherlanguages,AmericanEnglishisrichinexpressionsthatcomefromanimals.Todaywewilltalkaboutthewolf.WolvesareimportantanimalsinthetraditionsandstoriesofAmerica.BeforetheEuropeansarrivedinnorthAmericainthe1500s,tonativeAmericans,wolvesoftenmeantbeingbrave.However,inEnglish,wolvesarenottobetrusted.Perhapswolvesattackedtoomanypeopleoratetoomanyfarmanimals.Whateverthereason,wolveswerekilledinmanyplaces.Somanydiedthattheyalmostbecameendangered.Theyalsobecameknownasbadanimals.Tobeginwith,thereisanexpressionlonewolf.Ifwecallsomebodyalonewolf,heisn’tabadperson,buthemayliketodothingsbyhimself.Infact,hesometimesmakesyouthinkhedoesn’twanttobearoundpeoplebecausehedislikesthem.Now,let’smoveontothehome.Parentstelltheirchildrennottowolfdowntheirfood.Inotherwords,thechildeatstooquicklyandwithoutcare.Andifsomeonesaysachildwasraisedbywolves,thatchildhasbadmannersandisbehavinglikeawildanimal.Awolfcallisthenoisemadebyamantoshowthathelikesthewayawomanlooks.Butawolfcallisnotanicething.Thesemensoundrude.Andtrustme;mostwomenreallyhatewolfcalls.So,theydon’thelpamaninthegameof“loveme”.Bytheway,thereisapopularexpressionaboutwolffromaveryoldstory:awolfinsheep’sclothing.Awolfinsheep’sclothingdescribessomeonewhoactsandlooksniceontheoutsidebutisbadontheinside.Ittellsusnottobefooledbyappearances.5.Whatcanweknowafterreadingthepassage?A.Wolvesaredangerousandshouldbekilledinordertoprotectotheranimals.B.OnlyinAmericanEnglishcanweexpecttofindexpressionsaboutwolves.C.Indifferentareasandtimes,wolvesmakepeoplethinkofdifferentthings.D.NobodylivedinnorthAmericabeforetheEuropeanswentthereinthe1500s.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段“WolvesareimportantanimalsinthetraditionsandstoriesofAmerica.BeforetheEuropeansarrivedinnorthAmericainthe1500s,tonativeAmericans,wolvesoftenmeantbeingbrave.”及第三段第一句“However,inEnglish,wolvesarenottobetrusted.”可知,在不同的地区和时代,狼会让人们想到不同的东西。故选C。答案：C6.Ifapersoniscalledalonewolf,whichofthefollowingthingsishemostlikelytodo?A.Helpclassmatestofinishhomework.B.Stealmoneyifnobodyiswatching.C.Makemanyfriendswithpeoplearound.D.Gotoseeamovieonhisownafterschool.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段其次句“Ifwecallsomebodyalonewolf,heisn’tabadperson,buthemayliketodothingsbyhimself.”可知,被称为“alonewolf”的人可能自己独自做事情。故选D。答案：D7.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedonastudentwhooftenbreaksschoolrules?A.Alonewolf.B.Raisedbywolves.C.Awolfcall.D.Awolfinsheep’sclothing.解析：推理推断题。依据第五段最终一句“Andifsomeonesaysachildwasraisedbywolves,thatchildhasbadmannersandisbehavinglikeawildanimal.”可知,假如有人说孩子是狼养的,那孩子会举止粗鲁,表现得像野兽一样,由此推知最有可能违反校规。故选B。答案：B8.Whereisitpossibleforustofindthepassageabove?A.Abookfortravelguides.B.Amagazineontradeandbusiness.C.Asciencereport.D.AprogrammeforEnglishlearning.解析：推理推断题。通读全文内容,依据第一段最终两句“Aswithotherlanguages,AmericanEnglishisrichinexpressionsthatcomefromanimals.Todaywewilltalkaboutthewolf.”可知,本文介绍关于狼的英语谚语,最可能在英语学习栏目上找到。故选D。答案：DⅤ.完形填空Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.But1afewofthemarevery2.Englandisoneofthese.Manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheUS,butalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000peoplespeakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa(n)3language.Millionsofpeopleare4todoso.

IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent5.Haveyouever6theadsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?

“LearnEnglishinsixweeks,oryour7back...”“Easyandfunny?Ourrecordsandtapes8youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.9thefirstdayyour10willbeexcellent.Justsend...”Ofcourse,itnever11quitelikethis.

Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould12thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere13.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.14whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,and15initallthetime,justimaginehowmuch16thatgets!

Soitis17tosaythatlearningEnglishisaneasythingbecauseit18uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand19muchtime.Goodteachers,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill20.Buttheycannotdothestudent‘sworkforhim.

1.A.not B.quite C.only D.very2.A.difficult B.importantC.necessary D.easy3.A.native B.foreignC.useful D.own4.A.learning B.enjoyingC.trying D.studying5.A.questionsB.problemsC.ideas D.answers6.A.heardB.watchedC.noticed D.known7.A.knowledge B.timeC.money D.English8.A.encourage B.helpC.get D.allow9.A.From B.OnC.SinceD.After10.A.experience B.actionC.habit D.pronunciation11.A.happened B.lookedC.seemed D.felt12.A.appreciate B.rememberC.search D.t